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初中考一般现在时的被动语态专项复习
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这是一份初中考一般现在时的被动语态专项复习，共20页。
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．The popular TV play Journey to the West _________ by so many children every year.
A．watch B．is watched C．will watch D．are watching
2．If the small trees , they will grow up quickly.
A．take good care of B．are taken good care of
C．taken good care of D．is taken good care of
3．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?
—I can if I ______ one more hour.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
4．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A．are calling B．have called C．are called
5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known
6．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（ ）
A．are allowed B．allowed
C．will be allowed D．allow
7． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
8．Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They everywhere now.
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
9．—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?
—I think Readers that by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding
10．—Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
—So it is. Many trees on the hill every year.
A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted
11．—Lot of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.
—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．can be planted
12．—Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now?
—If he ________, he will try his best to make it .
A．is invited B．will be invited
C．invites D．invited
13．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．to practice singing
C．practiced singing D．to practice sing
14．In many places of China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A．is taking good care
B．are taken good care of
C．is taking good care of
15．—Wow! What a tidy and bright classroom!
—Yes. It every day.
A．is cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned
16．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A．teach B．will teach C．are taught D．will be taught
17．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are used B．use C．used D．is used
18．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
19．—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept
20．Mum says that you can go out to play with your friends if your homework .
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
21．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A．taking B．to take C．to be taken D．being taken
22．Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
23．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A．made of; are made B．made of; was made in
C．made from; was made in D．made from; is made in
24．— At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．are offering C．have offered D．are offered
25．The little girl has a talent for painting. She _______ the chance to develop her painting skills.
A．should give B．shouldn't give
C．should be given D．shouldn't be given
26．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I .
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．am invited
27．Light bulb which was invented by Edison _________now.
A．was widely used B．is widely used
C．will be widely used D．used widely
28．The child without parents_______ good care of by the teachers.
A．are taken B．is taken C．take D．takes
29．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected
30．Smoking ________ in public places in many countries.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow
31．—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A．has finished B．finished
C．will be finished D．is finished
32．The latest mobile phone in China.
A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made
33．Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.
A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen
34．FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
35．Everyday,too much water in our school.We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
36．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A．is; remembered B．is; remembering
C．will; remember D．has; remembered
37．Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing D．have pushed
38．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A．list B．are listed C．will list D．will be listed
39．When ____ by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.
A．are surrounding B．surrounding
C．are surrounded D．surrounded
40．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．
A．sold; sold B．are sold; are sold
C．sell; sell D．are sold; sell
41．I'm sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library .
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
42．Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.
A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked
43．WeChat(微信)________ in our daily life. I think it is the quickest way of paying.
A．used B．are using C．is used D．are used
44．In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.
A．don't sell B．are not sold C．didn't sell D．were not sold
45．— Will you go to Tom's birthday party?
— I will go if I .
A．will be invited B．invite
C．am invited D．will invite
46．Nowadays Chinese________ by more and more people. It makes Chinese culture popular around the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．was spoken
47．—A storm is coming. Make sure the electricity _________.
—Thanks for reminding me of it.
A．shut off B．shuts off
C．is shut off D．is shutting off
48．Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.
A．were spent B．are spent C．was spent D．is spent
49．— What do you think of the hospital?
— Great ! Patients here ____good treatment.
A．have given B．are giving C．are given D．were given
50．We to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A．tell B．have told C．will be told D．are told
答案解析部分
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．A
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．D
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．C
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．D
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．The popular TV play Journey to the West _________ by so many children every year.
A．watch B．is watched C．will watch D．are watching
全面分析：广受大家欢迎的电视剧西游记每年都被很多孩子观看。主语是西游记，被孩子们所喜欢，用被动语态，be+过去分词。故选B。
2．If the small trees , they will grow up quickly.
A．take good care of B．are taken good care of
C．taken good care of D．is taken good care of
全面分析：如果把这些小树照顾好，它们会长得很快。有句意可知，这里主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态：be+过去分词，当主句是将来时时，if从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为B。
3．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?
—I can if I ______ one more hour.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
全面分析：——桑迪，你能在两小时内完成任务吗?——如果再给我一个小时，我可以。句子的主语是做动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+过去分词。if引导的条件句，应该用一般现在时替代将来时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。
4．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A．are calling B．have called C．are called
全面分析：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C
5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known
全面分析：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。
6．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（ ）
A．are allowed B．allowed
C．will be allowed D．allow
全面分析：青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．
7． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
全面分析：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
8．Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They everywhere now.
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
全面分析：手机在我们日常生活中非常有用，它们现在到处都在使用。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，说明的是现在的情况，故运用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为B。
9．—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?
—I think Readers that by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding
全面分析：李华，今年最受欢迎的电视节目是什么？我觉得中央电视台播放的《朗读者》是最受欢迎的节目。is held一般现在时态的被动语态；are held用于主语是复数的时候；is holding现在进行时态；are holding 也是现在进行时，主语应该是复数或者是you。句中that引导的是定语从句，修饰Readers，这是一个节目的名字，做主语谓语动词用但是，并且和动词hold构成被动关系，故应选A。
10．—Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
—So it is. Many trees on the hill every year.
A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted
全面分析：—我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。—的确如此。每年都在山上种值许多树。主语Many trees与plant之间是被动的关系，根据every year判断，时态为一般现在时态，故句子用一般现在时态的被动语态来完成，答案为D。
11．—Lot of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.
—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．can be planted
全面分析：——漳州每年都种植许多树木和花卉。——你说得对。这使我们的城市越来越美丽。根据every year，每年，常用一般现在时； trees and flowers 与plan之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，is/are+动词过去分词。主语 trees and flowers ，复数，要用are，plan的过去分词planned，故选A。
12．—Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now?
—If he ________, he will try his best to make it .
A．is invited B．will be invited
C．invites D．invited
全面分析：——布朗先生现在可以抽出一些时间做慈善吗？——如果他受邀请，他会尽力去做的。布朗先生和邀请之间的是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故排除CD。本句为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，要遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，is invited，故答案是A。
13．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．to practice singing
C．practiced singing D．to practice sing
全面分析：经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth，听到某人做某事，但是在被动语态中，宾语补足语中的to不能省略，练习做某事，practice doing sth，因此选择to practice singing，故答案是B。
14．In many places of China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A．is taking good care
B．are taken good care of
C．is taking good care of
全面分析：在中国许多地方，90岁以上的老人不仅受到家人的照顾，而且受到政府的照顾。固定短语take care of，照顾，照料；因与the old over 90存在动宾关系，且the old over在语句中作主语，故谓语动词要用被动语态，the old表示老人，是复数形式，系动词要用are，故选B。
15．—Wow! What a tidy and bright classroom!
—Yes. It every day.
A．is cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned
全面分析：——哇，多么整洁明亮的教室啊。——是的，它每天被打扫。根据clean和it构成被动关系，可知此处应该用结构be done，填入is cleaned，故选A。
16．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A．teach B．will teach C．are taught D．will be taught
全面分析：这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，those children是动词teach（教）的受动者，需用被动语态，根据every morning，每天早上，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，those children，复数人称，因此be动词用are，可知选C。
17．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are used B．use C．used D．is used
全面分析：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的结构is/am/are+done，且主语是复数的，助动词用are，故选A。
18．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
全面分析：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
19．—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept
全面分析：——Brown先生，书可以从图书馆借多久？——大概两周。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep借，持续性动词；be borrowed被借，被动语态，短暂性动词；be kept，被借，持续性动词。根据疑问词how long，可知应用持续性动词；再根据book和keep之间的动宾关系，可知应用被动语态be kept，故选D。
20．Mum says that you can go out to play with your friends if your homework .
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
全面分析：妈妈说如果作业做完，你可以出去和朋友们玩。由句子结构可知，主句用一般现在时，宾语从句主句用一般现在时，所以if条件状语从句也要用一般现在时表示将来；homework与finish之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。主语homework，作业，第三人称单数形式，要用is，finish的过去分词finished。故选C。
21．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A．taking B．to take C．to be taken D．being taken
全面分析：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事，因此be用being，故选D。
22．Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
全面分析：Helen为了让自己被听见，不得不比喊得音乐更大声。喊叫的目的是为了使别人听到自己的话，用动词不定式表目的，Helen和hear之间是被动关系，to make herself heard，故选D。
23．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A．made of; are made B．made of; was made in
C．made from; was made in D．made from; is made in
全面分析：——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗？——是的，它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料，能看出原材料，由......制成的；be made from+原料，从成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在......制造的。clay，陶土，名词，此处表示制作陶器的一种原料，从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土，要用made from；由 Jingdezhen，景德镇，地点名词，要用be made in，在哪里生产，要用一般过去时，主语it，第三人称单数，be要用was，故选C。
24．— At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．are offering C．have offered D．are offered
全面分析：——现在，最好的一个学习方法是集体学习。——给学生们提供了互相学习的更多机会。叙述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，根据句子结构，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+done，故选D。
25．The little girl has a talent for painting. She _______ the chance to develop her painting skills.
A．should give B．shouldn't give
C．should be given D．shouldn't be given
全面分析：这个小女孩在绘画方面有天赋，他应该被给机会去发展她的绘画技巧。A.should give应该给，B.shouldn't give不应该给，C.should be given应该被给，D.shouldn't be given不应该被给。根据机会chancec和she构成被动关系，可知此处应该用被动语态，结合她有天赋，故应该用肯定句，故填入should be given，故选C。
26．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I .
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．am invited
全面分析：——后天你打算去Sam的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我将和你一起去。根据if可知，此句为if引导的从句，所以主句为一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，且我应该被邀请参加生日聚会，所以应该用被动语态 be done，主语为I，所以是am done，故选D。
27．Light bulb which was invented by Edison _________now.
A．was widely used B．is widely used
C．will be widely used D．used widely
全面分析：被爱迪生发明的电灯泡现在被广泛使用。主语light bulb是动作use的承受者，所以用被动语态，now表明时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词过去分词，主语light bulb是单数，所以用be动词is，故选B。
28．The child without parents_______ good care of by the teachers.
A．are taken B．is taken C．take D．takes
全面分析：这些没有父母的孩子被老师们照顾的很好。由题中的主语 The child可知，谓语动词要 用单数， 所以排除A和C。由句中的 by， 被， 可知动词需要用被动语态， 故选B。
29．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected
全面分析：气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。
30．Smoking ________ in public places in many countries.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow
全面分析：在很多国家公共场所不允许吸烟。吸烟不被允许，这是普遍存在的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be+过去分词。故选A。
31．—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A．has finished B．finished
C．will be finished D．is finished
全面分析：——彼得，让我们去踢足球吧。——我恐怕不行。我还需要一小时才能完成作业。before表示“在……之前”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时；主语是不可数名词homework，作业，与谓语finish，完成，之间是被动关系，用被动语态is finished。故选D。
32．The latest mobile phone in China.
A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made
全面分析：最新的手机是中国制造的。will make将会制造，一般将来时态，主动语态；has made现在完成时态，主动语态；is making现在进行时态，主动语态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构可知The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
33．Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.
A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen
全面分析：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。根据nowadays现今，可知句子用一般现在时，书迷被看见，因此用被动语态，be done，根据fans名词复数，可知用are+过去分词结构；故选C。
34．FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
全面分析：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一场，猜猜哪支球队会在2018年俄罗斯世界杯上获胜？FIFA World Cup和hold之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，be done；句子中“国际足联世界杯每四年举办一场”陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，is held，故选A。
35．Everyday,too much water in our school.We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
全面分析：句意为：每天，我们学校有太多的水被浪费，我们应该节省它。根据时间状语every day和主语water与谓语动词waste为被动关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。故选A。
36．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A．is; remembered B．is; remembering
C．will; remember D．has; remembered
全面分析：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语 today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
37．Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing D．have pushed
全面分析：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们被逼着刻苦学习以求好成绩。句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选B。
38．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A．list B．are listed C．will list D．will be listed
全面分析：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
39．When ____ by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.
A．are surrounding B．surrounding
C．are surrounded D．surrounded
全面分析：当新娘被可爱的鲜花和美妙的婚礼礼物包围时，新娘沉浸在巨大的幸福之中。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句主语和从句主语是同一个人，从句省略主语。by用于被动语态，表明the bride是动词surround的受动者，因此是surrounded，故答案为D。
40．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．
A．sold; sold B．are sold; are sold
C．sell; sell D．are sold; sell
全面分析：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语 which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.
41．I'm sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library .
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
全面分析：杰克，对不起，在图书馆大声说话是不允许的。此处是图书馆的要求，故用一般现在时，结合句意，在图书馆大声说话是不被允许的，故用被动语态，故答案选C。
42．Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.
A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked
全面分析：每次提姆被问问题时，他只是保持沉默。根据句子结构，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系用被动语态，根据主从句时态保持一致，从句时态用一波现在时，故选D。
43．WeChat(微信)________ in our daily life. I think it is the quickest way of paying.
A．used B．are using C．is used D．are used
全面分析：在我们日常生活中使用微信。我认为它是付钱的最快的方式。根据in our daily life，可是是一般现在时。主语WeChat是动词use的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语WeChat是单数，所以be用is，故选C。
44．In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.
A．don't sell B．are not sold C．didn't sell D．were not sold
全面分析：在大多数国家，香烟不被卖给18岁以下的任何人。结合句意，主语cigarettes是动词sell的承受者，句子应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，这里是否定意义，be后面加not；国家规定的条文用一般现在时，故答案为B。
45．— Will you go to Tom's birthday party?
— I will go if I .
A．will be invited B．invite
C．am invited D．will invite
全面分析：——你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？——如果有人邀请我，我就去。主句I will go为一般将来时，因此if引导的从句用一般现在时。所以A/D不正确。主语I是动作的承受者，用被动结构。故答案为C。
46．Nowadays Chinese________ by more and more people. It makes Chinese culture popular around the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．was spoken
全面分析：现在越来越多的人讲汉语，这就是中文文化，在全世界很受欢迎。make+sth.+形容词“使……怎样”。根据Nowadays句子应该用，一般现在时，句子的主语Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，Chinese是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应该用单数，故选C。
47．—A storm is coming. Make sure the electricity _________.
—Thanks for reminding me of it.
A．shut off B．shuts off
C．is shut off D．is shutting off
全面分析：——一场风暴即将来临。一定要关掉电源。——谢谢你提醒我。根据句意可知这里应该是被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。shut 的过去分词和原形一样。故答案为C。
48．Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.
A．were spent B．are spent C．was spent D．is spent
全面分析：布莱恩喜欢阅读。每年他的许多零花钱都花在买书上。由时间状语every year可知这里应该用一般现在时。money不可数，谓语应该用单数，故答案为D。
49．— What do you think of the hospital?
— Great ! Patients here ____good treatment.
A．have given B．are giving C．are given D．were given
全面分析：—你认为这个医院怎么样？—好极了，这儿的病人们被给予好的治疗。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，根据题意，故选C。
50．We to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A．tell B．have told C．will be told D．are told
全面分析：本题考查被动语态。分析题干可知主语we和谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系，所以此处使用被动语态，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，即:am/is/are+过去分词，又因主语是We，故答案选D。
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．The popular TV play Journey to the West _________ by so many children every year.
A．watch B．is watched C．will watch D．are watching
2．If the small trees , they will grow up quickly.
A．take good care of B．are taken good care of
C．taken good care of D．is taken good care of
3．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?
—I can if I ______ one more hour.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
4．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A．are calling B．have called C．are called
5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known
6．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（ ）
A．are allowed B．allowed
C．will be allowed D．allow
7． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
8．Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They everywhere now.
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
9．—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?
—I think Readers that by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding
10．—Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
—So it is. Many trees on the hill every year.
A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted
11．—Lot of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.
—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．can be planted
12．—Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now?
—If he ________, he will try his best to make it .
A．is invited B．will be invited
C．invites D．invited
13．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．to practice singing
C．practiced singing D．to practice sing
14．In many places of China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A．is taking good care
B．are taken good care of
C．is taking good care of
15．—Wow! What a tidy and bright classroom!
—Yes. It every day.
A．is cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned
16．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A．teach B．will teach C．are taught D．will be taught
17．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are used B．use C．used D．is used
18．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
19．—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept
20．Mum says that you can go out to play with your friends if your homework .
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
21．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A．taking B．to take C．to be taken D．being taken
22．Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
23．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A．made of; are made B．made of; was made in
C．made from; was made in D．made from; is made in
24．— At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．are offering C．have offered D．are offered
25．The little girl has a talent for painting. She _______ the chance to develop her painting skills.
A．should give B．shouldn't give
C．should be given D．shouldn't be given
26．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I .
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．am invited
27．Light bulb which was invented by Edison _________now.
A．was widely used B．is widely used
C．will be widely used D．used widely
28．The child without parents_______ good care of by the teachers.
A．are taken B．is taken C．take D．takes
29．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected
30．Smoking ________ in public places in many countries.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow
31．—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A．has finished B．finished
C．will be finished D．is finished
32．The latest mobile phone in China.
A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made
33．Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.
A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen
34．FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
35．Everyday,too much water in our school.We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
36．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A．is; remembered B．is; remembering
C．will; remember D．has; remembered
37．Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing D．have pushed
38．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A．list B．are listed C．will list D．will be listed
39．When ____ by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.
A．are surrounding B．surrounding
C．are surrounded D．surrounded
40．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．
A．sold; sold B．are sold; are sold
C．sell; sell D．are sold; sell
41．I'm sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library .
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
42．Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.
A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked
43．WeChat(微信)________ in our daily life. I think it is the quickest way of paying.
A．used B．are using C．is used D．are used
44．In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.
A．don't sell B．are not sold C．didn't sell D．were not sold
45．— Will you go to Tom's birthday party?
— I will go if I .
A．will be invited B．invite
C．am invited D．will invite
46．Nowadays Chinese________ by more and more people. It makes Chinese culture popular around the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．was spoken
47．—A storm is coming. Make sure the electricity _________.
—Thanks for reminding me of it.
A．shut off B．shuts off
C．is shut off D．is shutting off
48．Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.
A．were spent B．are spent C．was spent D．is spent
49．— What do you think of the hospital?
— Great ! Patients here ____good treatment.
A．have given B．are giving C．are given D．were given
50．We to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A．tell B．have told C．will be told D．are told
答案解析部分
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．A
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．D
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．C
46．C
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．D
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．The popular TV play Journey to the West _________ by so many children every year.
A．watch B．is watched C．will watch D．are watching
全面分析：广受大家欢迎的电视剧西游记每年都被很多孩子观看。主语是西游记，被孩子们所喜欢，用被动语态，be+过去分词。故选B。
2．If the small trees , they will grow up quickly.
A．take good care of B．are taken good care of
C．taken good care of D．is taken good care of
全面分析：如果把这些小树照顾好，它们会长得很快。有句意可知，这里主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态：be+过去分词，当主句是将来时时，if从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为B。
3．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?
—I can if I ______ one more hour.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
全面分析：——桑迪，你能在两小时内完成任务吗?——如果再给我一个小时，我可以。句子的主语是做动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+过去分词。if引导的条件句，应该用一般现在时替代将来时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。
4．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A．are calling B．have called C．are called
全面分析：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C
5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known
全面分析：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。
6．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（ ）
A．are allowed B．allowed
C．will be allowed D．allow
全面分析：青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．
7． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
全面分析：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
8．Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They everywhere now.
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
全面分析：手机在我们日常生活中非常有用，它们现在到处都在使用。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，说明的是现在的情况，故运用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为B。
9．—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?
—I think Readers that by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding
全面分析：李华，今年最受欢迎的电视节目是什么？我觉得中央电视台播放的《朗读者》是最受欢迎的节目。is held一般现在时态的被动语态；are held用于主语是复数的时候；is holding现在进行时态；are holding 也是现在进行时，主语应该是复数或者是you。句中that引导的是定语从句，修饰Readers，这是一个节目的名字，做主语谓语动词用但是，并且和动词hold构成被动关系，故应选A。
10．—Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
—So it is. Many trees on the hill every year.
A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted
全面分析：—我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。—的确如此。每年都在山上种值许多树。主语Many trees与plant之间是被动的关系，根据every year判断，时态为一般现在时态，故句子用一般现在时态的被动语态来完成，答案为D。
11．—Lot of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.
—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．can be planted
全面分析：——漳州每年都种植许多树木和花卉。——你说得对。这使我们的城市越来越美丽。根据every year，每年，常用一般现在时； trees and flowers 与plan之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，is/are+动词过去分词。主语 trees and flowers ，复数，要用are，plan的过去分词planned，故选A。
12．—Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now?
—If he ________, he will try his best to make it .
A．is invited B．will be invited
C．invites D．invited
全面分析：——布朗先生现在可以抽出一些时间做慈善吗？——如果他受邀请，他会尽力去做的。布朗先生和邀请之间的是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故排除CD。本句为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，要遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，is invited，故答案是A。
13．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．to practice singing
C．practiced singing D．to practice sing
全面分析：经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth，听到某人做某事，但是在被动语态中，宾语补足语中的to不能省略，练习做某事，practice doing sth，因此选择to practice singing，故答案是B。
14．In many places of China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A．is taking good care
B．are taken good care of
C．is taking good care of
全面分析：在中国许多地方，90岁以上的老人不仅受到家人的照顾，而且受到政府的照顾。固定短语take care of，照顾，照料；因与the old over 90存在动宾关系，且the old over在语句中作主语，故谓语动词要用被动语态，the old表示老人，是复数形式，系动词要用are，故选B。
15．—Wow! What a tidy and bright classroom!
—Yes. It every day.
A．is cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned
全面分析：——哇，多么整洁明亮的教室啊。——是的，它每天被打扫。根据clean和it构成被动关系，可知此处应该用结构be done，填入is cleaned，故选A。
16．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A．teach B．will teach C．are taught D．will be taught
全面分析：这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，those children是动词teach（教）的受动者，需用被动语态，根据every morning，每天早上，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，those children，复数人称，因此be动词用are，可知选C。
17．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are used B．use C．used D．is used
全面分析：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的结构is/am/are+done，且主语是复数的，助动词用are，故选A。
18．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
全面分析：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
19．—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept
全面分析：——Brown先生，书可以从图书馆借多久？——大概两周。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep借，持续性动词；be borrowed被借，被动语态，短暂性动词；be kept，被借，持续性动词。根据疑问词how long，可知应用持续性动词；再根据book和keep之间的动宾关系，可知应用被动语态be kept，故选D。
20．Mum says that you can go out to play with your friends if your homework .
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
全面分析：妈妈说如果作业做完，你可以出去和朋友们玩。由句子结构可知，主句用一般现在时，宾语从句主句用一般现在时，所以if条件状语从句也要用一般现在时表示将来；homework与finish之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。主语homework，作业，第三人称单数形式，要用is，finish的过去分词finished。故选C。
21．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A．taking B．to take C．to be taken D．being taken
全面分析：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事，因此be用being，故选D。
22．Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
全面分析：Helen为了让自己被听见，不得不比喊得音乐更大声。喊叫的目的是为了使别人听到自己的话，用动词不定式表目的，Helen和hear之间是被动关系，to make herself heard，故选D。
23．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A．made of; are made B．made of; was made in
C．made from; was made in D．made from; is made in
全面分析：——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗？——是的，它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料，能看出原材料，由......制成的；be made from+原料，从成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在......制造的。clay，陶土，名词，此处表示制作陶器的一种原料，从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土，要用made from；由 Jingdezhen，景德镇，地点名词，要用be made in，在哪里生产，要用一般过去时，主语it，第三人称单数，be要用was，故选C。
24．— At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．are offering C．have offered D．are offered
全面分析：——现在，最好的一个学习方法是集体学习。——给学生们提供了互相学习的更多机会。叙述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，根据句子结构，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+done，故选D。
25．The little girl has a talent for painting. She _______ the chance to develop her painting skills.
A．should give B．shouldn't give
C．should be given D．shouldn't be given
全面分析：这个小女孩在绘画方面有天赋，他应该被给机会去发展她的绘画技巧。A.should give应该给，B.shouldn't give不应该给，C.should be given应该被给，D.shouldn't be given不应该被给。根据机会chancec和she构成被动关系，可知此处应该用被动语态，结合她有天赋，故应该用肯定句，故填入should be given，故选C。
26．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I .
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．am invited
全面分析：——后天你打算去Sam的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我将和你一起去。根据if可知，此句为if引导的从句，所以主句为一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，且我应该被邀请参加生日聚会，所以应该用被动语态 be done，主语为I，所以是am done，故选D。
27．Light bulb which was invented by Edison _________now.
A．was widely used B．is widely used
C．will be widely used D．used widely
全面分析：被爱迪生发明的电灯泡现在被广泛使用。主语light bulb是动作use的承受者，所以用被动语态，now表明时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词过去分词，主语light bulb是单数，所以用be动词is，故选B。
28．The child without parents_______ good care of by the teachers.
A．are taken B．is taken C．take D．takes
全面分析：这些没有父母的孩子被老师们照顾的很好。由题中的主语 The child可知，谓语动词要 用单数， 所以排除A和C。由句中的 by， 被， 可知动词需要用被动语态， 故选B。
29．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected
全面分析：气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。
30．Smoking ________ in public places in many countries.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow
全面分析：在很多国家公共场所不允许吸烟。吸烟不被允许，这是普遍存在的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be+过去分词。故选A。
31．—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A．has finished B．finished
C．will be finished D．is finished
全面分析：——彼得，让我们去踢足球吧。——我恐怕不行。我还需要一小时才能完成作业。before表示“在……之前”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时；主语是不可数名词homework，作业，与谓语finish，完成，之间是被动关系，用被动语态is finished。故选D。
32．The latest mobile phone in China.
A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made
全面分析：最新的手机是中国制造的。will make将会制造，一般将来时态，主动语态；has made现在完成时态，主动语态；is making现在进行时态，主动语态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构可知The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
33．Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.
A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen
全面分析：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。根据nowadays现今，可知句子用一般现在时，书迷被看见，因此用被动语态，be done，根据fans名词复数，可知用are+过去分词结构；故选C。
34．FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
全面分析：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一场，猜猜哪支球队会在2018年俄罗斯世界杯上获胜？FIFA World Cup和hold之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，be done；句子中“国际足联世界杯每四年举办一场”陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，is held，故选A。
35．Everyday,too much water in our school.We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
全面分析：句意为：每天，我们学校有太多的水被浪费，我们应该节省它。根据时间状语every day和主语water与谓语动词waste为被动关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词。故选A。
36．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A．is; remembered B．is; remembering
C．will; remember D．has; remembered
全面分析：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语 today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
37．Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing D．have pushed
全面分析：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们被逼着刻苦学习以求好成绩。句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选B。
38．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A．list B．are listed C．will list D．will be listed
全面分析：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
39．When ____ by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.
A．are surrounding B．surrounding
C．are surrounded D．surrounded
全面分析：当新娘被可爱的鲜花和美妙的婚礼礼物包围时，新娘沉浸在巨大的幸福之中。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句主语和从句主语是同一个人，从句省略主语。by用于被动语态，表明the bride是动词surround的受动者，因此是surrounded，故答案为D。
40．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．
A．sold; sold B．are sold; are sold
C．sell; sell D．are sold; sell
全面分析：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语 which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.
41．I'm sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library .
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
全面分析：杰克，对不起，在图书馆大声说话是不允许的。此处是图书馆的要求，故用一般现在时，结合句意，在图书馆大声说话是不被允许的，故用被动语态，故答案选C。
42．Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.
A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked
全面分析：每次提姆被问问题时，他只是保持沉默。根据句子结构，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系用被动语态，根据主从句时态保持一致，从句时态用一波现在时，故选D。
43．WeChat(微信)________ in our daily life. I think it is the quickest way of paying.
A．used B．are using C．is used D．are used
全面分析：在我们日常生活中使用微信。我认为它是付钱的最快的方式。根据in our daily life，可是是一般现在时。主语WeChat是动词use的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语WeChat是单数，所以be用is，故选C。
44．In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.
A．don't sell B．are not sold C．didn't sell D．were not sold
全面分析：在大多数国家，香烟不被卖给18岁以下的任何人。结合句意，主语cigarettes是动词sell的承受者，句子应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，这里是否定意义，be后面加not；国家规定的条文用一般现在时，故答案为B。
45．— Will you go to Tom's birthday party?
— I will go if I .
A．will be invited B．invite
C．am invited D．will invite
全面分析：——你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？——如果有人邀请我，我就去。主句I will go为一般将来时，因此if引导的从句用一般现在时。所以A/D不正确。主语I是动作的承受者，用被动结构。故答案为C。
46．Nowadays Chinese________ by more and more people. It makes Chinese culture popular around the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．was spoken
全面分析：现在越来越多的人讲汉语，这就是中文文化，在全世界很受欢迎。make+sth.+形容词“使……怎样”。根据Nowadays句子应该用，一般现在时，句子的主语Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，Chinese是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应该用单数，故选C。
47．—A storm is coming. Make sure the electricity _________.
—Thanks for reminding me of it.
A．shut off B．shuts off
C．is shut off D．is shutting off
全面分析：——一场风暴即将来临。一定要关掉电源。——谢谢你提醒我。根据句意可知这里应该是被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。shut 的过去分词和原形一样。故答案为C。
48．Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.
A．were spent B．are spent C．was spent D．is spent
全面分析：布莱恩喜欢阅读。每年他的许多零花钱都花在买书上。由时间状语every year可知这里应该用一般现在时。money不可数，谓语应该用单数，故答案为D。
49．— What do you think of the hospital?
— Great ! Patients here ____good treatment.
A．have given B．are giving C．are given D．were given
全面分析：—你认为这个医院怎么样？—好极了，这儿的病人们被给予好的治疗。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，根据题意，故选C。
50．We to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A．tell B．have told C．will be told D．are told
全面分析：本题考查被动语态。分析题干可知主语we和谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系，所以此处使用被动语态，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，即:am/is/are+过去分词，又因主语是We，故答案选D。
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