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高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项练习
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这是一份高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项练习，共18页。
高中英语专题：关系副词引导定语从句的用法
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics.
A．that; that B．which; when C．when; which D．which; which
2．Waller-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.
A．which B．where C．when D．what
3．As Ren rarely makes public appearances, the annual report represents one of few occasions _______ he shares his views on Huawei and the industry.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
4．France was the first country to ban supermarkets from throwing away excess food, _______ the new rule says must donate unused food or face a fine.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
5．He is now looking for a job _______ he can use the French language that he has mastered.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
6．There are few occasions for kids _______ they have the freedom to do what they want to do.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
7．The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late.
A．why, why B．why, because C．why, that D．why, as
8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
9．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．while B．as C．when D．unless
10．They will fly to South Africa, ______ they plan to stay for half a month.
A．when B．where C．there D．which
11．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
12．Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
13．Who could imagine people living such a convenient life______ we can do everything with a smartphone?
A．that B．when C．as D．where
14．The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
15．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
16．He worked hard at school, ____ leads to his success in his later life.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
17．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A．then B．there C．while D．where
18．Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class________ we are free to express ourselves.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
19．Consumers think highly of this auto industry, ________ expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.
A．at which B．at whose C．for which D．for whose
20．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
21．It's helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
22．—The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
—When was that?
—_______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when; That; that. B．that; That; that.
C．that; It; that. D．that; It; when.
23．In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.
A．where B．when C．which D．whom
24．We're faced with a severe situation _______ we have to give up what we're eager for most.
A．where B．which C．when D．why
25．—Where did you get to know Xiao Zhan?
—It was in a TV show called YOUNG FOREVER ________ he sang many old and new songs with Na Ying.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
26．There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half ______ the coach will tell his players how to play well.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
27．The book I have chosen is Fu Lei's Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A．that B．whose C．where D．who
28．A grand celebration along with the military parade was broadcast live at 11 am, ______ millions of families were sitting in front of the television, watching it.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
29．The reason he didn't come to school on time is he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that
30．Life is like a long race we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
31．Do you remember those days ____ we had a good time along the seashore?
A．when B．that C．which D．what
32．It has put me in a position ___________I can't afford to take the job.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
33．Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.
A．who; where B．whose; when C．whose; where D．who; which
34．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
35．In order to get started in this career, I am willing to accept any position ____I can show my abilities.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
36．He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A．where B．on which C．under which D．which
37．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy icecream.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
38．I don't know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.
A．why; that B．that; why
C．Because; which D．of which; that
39．—When did you meet him?
—It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.
A．that B．which C．in which D．when
40．His movie won several awards at the wrap-up gala, he conducted the orchestra performance in person as a celebration.
A．which B．that C．where D．it
41．It was after having her first child at a time my mother was working as a lawyer she decided to run for governor of the state.
A．that; that B．which; that C．that; who D．when; that
42．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when C．where D．while
43．It was in the school he had studied he began the important experiment.
A．that; where B．in which; which
C．where; that D．where; in which
44．I was very surprised at _____ he spoke at the meeting.
A．the way which B．the way on which
C．the way D．in the way that
45．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people they swam in it.
A．who B．where C．when D．that
46．I don't like the way you speak to your mother but I like the way you think of to solve the problem.
A．which, which B．in which, in which
C．不填, that D．不填, in which
47．Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
48．It was in the theatre the man met his old friend we saw this film.
A．when, where B．that, where C．where, that D．when, that
49．There was a time he suffered from loneliness, but everything has become better his mother came back from America;
A．that, when B．when, since C．since, when D．when, after
50．Is this little shed ____ Tom was born?
A．in where B．in which
C．the one where D．the one which
答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
36．A
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．C
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．C
45．C
46．C
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．C
高中英语专题：关系副词引导定语从句的用法
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics.
A．that; that B．which; when C．when; which D．which; which
全面分析：Tang 说在病毒爆发之初，有一段时间，他们每天都有两三个人死在医院里,使医护人员非常担心。________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when；________deeply worried medics.是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，因此选C。
2．Waller-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.
A．which B．where C．when D．what
全面分析：沃勒-布里奇已经达到了她职业生涯的巅峰，她克服重重困难，实现了美国梦。 she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the heights，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where，故选B。
3．As Ren rarely makes public appearances, the annual report represents one of few occasions _______ he shares his views on Huawei and the industry.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
全面分析：由于任正非很少公开露面，他在年会上的讲话就是他分享自己对华为和行业看法的少数机会之一。 _______ he shares his views on Huawei and the industry是限制性定语从句，先行词是occasion“机会，时机”，并在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选A。
4．France was the first country to ban supermarkets from throwing away excess food, _______ the new rule says must donate unused food or face a fine.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
全面分析：法国成为世界首个禁止超市丢弃剩余食物的国家。新规规定超市必须将未食用的食物捐掉，否则要面临罚款。定语从句缺主语，且其先行词是supermarkets，故用which，选D。
5．He is now looking for a job _______ he can use the French language that he has mastered.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
全面分析：他正在寻找能够学用相符、用得上他所精通的法语的工作。_______ he can use the French language that he has mastered.是限制性定语从句，先行词job表示抽象地点，且后面的定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用where引导，相当于in which，选A。
6．There are few occasions for kids _______ they have the freedom to do what they want to do.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
全面分析：孩子们很少有机会自由地去做他们想做的事。occasion作先行词，表示机会，时机，并在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选A。
7．The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late.
A．why, why B．why, because C．why, that D．why, as
全面分析：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason ___ he was late是定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why；___ he got up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C。
8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
全面分析：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。_______ communication ability is just as important as sales. 是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
9．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．while B．as C．when D．unless
全面分析：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
10．They will fly to South Africa, ______ they plan to stay for half a month.
A．when B．where C．there D．which
全面分析：他们将飞往南非，计划在那里停留半个月。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词South Africa，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故选B。
11．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
全面分析：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age“一个时代”，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
12．Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
全面分析：许多大学毕业生毕业后愿意去中国的西部工作，虽然贫穷，发展缓慢，但是有大量的就业机会。句中poor and backward as it is是插入语；more opportunities of employment are available是一个定语从句，先行词是Western China，连接词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where来引导。故选A。
13．Who could imagine people living such a convenient life______ we can do everything with a smartphone?
A．that B．when C．as D．where
全面分析：谁能想象人们过着如此便利的生活，我们可以用智能手机做任何事？______ we can do everything with a smartphone是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a convenient life，在从句中作地点状语，故填where，选D。
14．The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
全面分析：这些由学校组织的 活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。 ____ we learned team spirit.是限制性定语从句，先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。
15．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
全面分析：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。 ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.是限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。选C。
16．He worked hard at school, ____ leads to his success in his later life.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
全面分析：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
17．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A．then B．there C．while D．where
全面分析：考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。 __________ they learn simple games and songs是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a day care center，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。
18．Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class________ we are free to express ourselves.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
全面分析：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，在这种气氛中，我们可以自由地表达自己。________ we are free to express ourselves是定语从句，修饰a friendly and relaxing atmosphere，先行词词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。
19．Consumers think highly of this auto industry, ________ expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.
A．at which B．at whose C．for which D．for whose
全面分析：消费者对这一汽车行业的评价很高，在保修期内的问题车都是由他们来修理的。________ expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是auto industry，expense前面缺少定语，所以填关系代词whose修饰expense作定语，at the expense of固定短语，“以……为代价，由……负担费用”，这是表示由汽车行业来负责维修问题车辆。故选B。
20．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
全面分析：当我到达时，Bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，用关系副词where。故选C。
21．It's helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
全面分析：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。______ they can see themselves differently.是限制性定语从句，先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应使用关系副词where在句中作状语。故选D。
22．—The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
—When was that?
—_______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when; That; that. B．that; That; that.
C．that; It; that. D．that; It; when.
【解析】【分析句意：—有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。—什么时候的事？—那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故答案选D。
23．In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.
A．where B．when C．which D．whom
全面分析：我们的 英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves”是定语从句，先行词是an environment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。
24．We're faced with a severe situation _______ we have to give up what we're eager for most.
A．where B．which C．when D．why
全面分析：我们面对一个严峻的处境，我们必须要放弃我们最渴望的东西。通过分析句子结构可知，situation是先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故选A。
25．—Where did you get to know Xiao Zhan?
—It was in a TV show called YOUNG FOREVER ________ he sang many old and new songs with Na Ying.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
全面分析：—你在哪里知道肖战的？—那是在一个叫《永葆青春》的电视节目里，他和那英唱了许多新老歌。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为YOUNG FOREVER，且从句为完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，YOUNG FOREVER 在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where，选D。
26．There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half ______ the coach will tell his players how to play well.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
全面分析：通常在上半场和下半场之间有一段时间，教练会告诉他的球员如何打好比赛。分析句子的结构可知，横线处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"an interval "，意为" 间隔；间距；幕间休息"，表时间，定语从句中句子结构已完整，因此用关系副词"when"引导定语从句，故选D。
27．The book I have chosen is Fu Lei's Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A．that B．whose C．where D．who
全面分析：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Fu Lei's Family Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C。
28．A grand celebration along with the military parade was broadcast live at 11 am, ______ millions of families were sitting in front of the television, watching it.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
全面分析：这个盛大的庆祝宴伴随着军队的游行在早上十一点被现场直播，在那个时候成千上万的家庭坐在电视机前观看它。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是11 am，从句缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选B。
29．The reason he didn't come to school on time is he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that
全面分析：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故选D。
30．Life is like a long race we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。故选A。
31．Do you remember those days ____ we had a good time along the seashore?
A．when B．that C．which D．what
全面分析：你还记得我们在海边玩得很开心的那些日子吗?此处days是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选A。
32．It has put me in a position ___________I can't afford to take the job.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
全面分析： 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。此处position是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选C。
33．Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.
A．who; where B．whose; when C．whose; where D．who; which
全面分析：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，选C。
34．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
全面分析：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是a position，后面的定语从句“ communication ability is just as important as sales skills”句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选D。
35．In order to get started in this career, I am willing to accept any position ____I can show my abilities.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
全面分析：为了能在这个行业有所发展，我愿意接受任何能显示我能力的职位。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中any position是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，如果把position放入定语从句为I can show my abilities in any positions，可知，position在定语从句中作状语，即在这种职位中，in which=where，故选A。
36．He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A．where B．on which C．under which D．which
全面分析：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词the drawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，on which及under which有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故选A。
37．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy icecream.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
全面分析：在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。interval是“间隔，休息时间”，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成in which。故选A。
38．I don't know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.
A．why; that B．that; why
C．Because; which D．of which; that
全面分析：我不知道你缺席会议的原因，但我肯定有人会告诉我，你不告诉我的原因。第一空填关系副词why，在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词that，在从句中作told的直接宾语，故选A。
39．—When did you meet him?
—It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.
A．that B．which C．in which D．when
全面分析：——你什么时候遇见的他？—就是在他的房子被闯入的那一天我遇见了他。 his house was broken into是定语从句，修饰先行词the day，在从句中作时间状语，后面还省略了强调句型的后半句that I met him.故用关系副词when ，选D。
40．His movie won several awards at the wrap-up gala, he conducted the orchestra performance in person as a celebration.
A．which B．that C．where D．it
全面分析：他的电影在总结盛会上赢得了几个奖项，他亲自指挥了管弦乐队的表演作为庆祝。 he conducted the orchestra performance in person as a celebration.是非限定性定语从句，先行词为the wrap-up gala，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
41．It was after having her first child at a time my mother was working as a lawyer she decided to run for governor of the state.
A．that; that B．which; that C．that; who D．when; that
全面分析：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。根据句意和结构可知：第一个空处是定语从句，先行词是time，空格处词应该在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导；第二个空格处是强调句的that，符合强调句式的基本结构It is/was+强调部分+ that从句。故选D。
42．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when C．where D．while
全面分析：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。此处next weekend作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为B。
43．It was in the school he had studied he began the important experiment.
A．that; where B．in which; which
C．where; that D．where; in which
全面分析：就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。 It was in the school he began the important experiment.这是个强调句,强调地点,学校,而 in the school又跟着一个定语从句,缺少状语,用where来引导,故选C。
44．I was very surprised at _____ he spoke at the meeting.
A．the way which B．the way on which
C．the way D．in the way that
全面分析：我对他在会议上讲话的方式感到很吃惊。the way作先行词时，是比较特殊的定语从句，一般不用分析定从成分，直接用that/in which/省略，故选项中C. the way符合，它省略了关系词。故选C。
45．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people they swam in it.
A．who B．where C．when D．that
全面分析：一些关于这条河的照片使老人们回想起了过去他们在河里游泳的日子。此处days是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，先行词和引导词没有连在一起，属于分隔定语从句。故选C。
46．I don't like the way you speak to your mother but I like the way you think of to solve the problem.
A．which, which B．in which, in which
C．不填, that D．不填, in which
全面分析：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。此处第一个空中the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/in which或省略引导词；第二空the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。故选C。
47．Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
全面分析：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a position，后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。When的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。本句中的where是指抽象的含义。故选D。
48．It was in the theatre the man met his old friend we saw this film.
A．when, where B．that, where C．where, that D．when, that
全面分析：就是在这位男士遇到他老友的电影院我们看了这部电影。分析句子结构可知，第一空处考查定语从句，先行词the theater在从句the man met his old friend中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where；第二空处考查强调句，强调地点，用it was + 地点+that，故第二空填that。故选C。
49．There was a time he suffered from loneliness, but everything has become better his mother came back from America;
A．that, when B．when, since C．since, when D．when, after
全面分析：曾经有一段时间他感到了孤独，但是自妈妈从美国回来后，一切都变得更好了。分析句子结构可知，第一空处考查固定句型there was a time when…曾经…，其中when引导定语从句；第二空处考查时间状语，结合句意和现在完成时可知，此处用“自从”符合语境，故选B。
50．Is this little shed ____ Tom was born?
A．in where B．in which
C．the one where D．the one which
全面分析：这个小屋就是汤姆出生的地方吗?the one 作表语，where Tom was born引导的时限制性定语从句，故选C。
高中英语专题：关系副词引导定语从句的用法
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics.
A．that; that B．which; when C．when; which D．which; which
2．Waller-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.
A．which B．where C．when D．what
3．As Ren rarely makes public appearances, the annual report represents one of few occasions _______ he shares his views on Huawei and the industry.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
4．France was the first country to ban supermarkets from throwing away excess food, _______ the new rule says must donate unused food or face a fine.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
5．He is now looking for a job _______ he can use the French language that he has mastered.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
6．There are few occasions for kids _______ they have the freedom to do what they want to do.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
7．The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late.
A．why, why B．why, because C．why, that D．why, as
8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
9．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．while B．as C．when D．unless
10．They will fly to South Africa, ______ they plan to stay for half a month.
A．when B．where C．there D．which
11．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
12．Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
13．Who could imagine people living such a convenient life______ we can do everything with a smartphone?
A．that B．when C．as D．where
14．The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
15．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
16．He worked hard at school, ____ leads to his success in his later life.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
17．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A．then B．there C．while D．where
18．Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class________ we are free to express ourselves.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
19．Consumers think highly of this auto industry, ________ expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.
A．at which B．at whose C．for which D．for whose
20．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
21．It's helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
22．—The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
—When was that?
—_______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when; That; that. B．that; That; that.
C．that; It; that. D．that; It; when.
23．In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.
A．where B．when C．which D．whom
24．We're faced with a severe situation _______ we have to give up what we're eager for most.
A．where B．which C．when D．why
25．—Where did you get to know Xiao Zhan?
—It was in a TV show called YOUNG FOREVER ________ he sang many old and new songs with Na Ying.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
26．There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half ______ the coach will tell his players how to play well.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
27．The book I have chosen is Fu Lei's Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A．that B．whose C．where D．who
28．A grand celebration along with the military parade was broadcast live at 11 am, ______ millions of families were sitting in front of the television, watching it.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
29．The reason he didn't come to school on time is he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that
30．Life is like a long race we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
31．Do you remember those days ____ we had a good time along the seashore?
A．when B．that C．which D．what
32．It has put me in a position ___________I can't afford to take the job.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
33．Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.
A．who; where B．whose; when C．whose; where D．who; which
34．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
35．In order to get started in this career, I am willing to accept any position ____I can show my abilities.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
36．He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A．where B．on which C．under which D．which
37．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy icecream.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
38．I don't know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.
A．why; that B．that; why
C．Because; which D．of which; that
39．—When did you meet him?
—It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.
A．that B．which C．in which D．when
40．His movie won several awards at the wrap-up gala, he conducted the orchestra performance in person as a celebration.
A．which B．that C．where D．it
41．It was after having her first child at a time my mother was working as a lawyer she decided to run for governor of the state.
A．that; that B．which; that C．that; who D．when; that
42．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when C．where D．while
43．It was in the school he had studied he began the important experiment.
A．that; where B．in which; which
C．where; that D．where; in which
44．I was very surprised at _____ he spoke at the meeting.
A．the way which B．the way on which
C．the way D．in the way that
45．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people they swam in it.
A．who B．where C．when D．that
46．I don't like the way you speak to your mother but I like the way you think of to solve the problem.
A．which, which B．in which, in which
C．不填, that D．不填, in which
47．Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
48．It was in the theatre the man met his old friend we saw this film.
A．when, where B．that, where C．where, that D．when, that
49．There was a time he suffered from loneliness, but everything has become better his mother came back from America;
A．that, when B．when, since C．since, when D．when, after
50．Is this little shed ____ Tom was born?
A．in where B．in which
C．the one where D．the one which
答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
36．A
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．C
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．C
45．C
46．C
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．C
高中英语专题：关系副词引导定语从句的用法
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics.
A．that; that B．which; when C．when; which D．which; which
全面分析：Tang 说在病毒爆发之初，有一段时间，他们每天都有两三个人死在医院里,使医护人员非常担心。________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when；________deeply worried medics.是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，因此选C。
2．Waller-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.
A．which B．where C．when D．what
全面分析：沃勒-布里奇已经达到了她职业生涯的巅峰，她克服重重困难，实现了美国梦。 she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the heights，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where，故选B。
3．As Ren rarely makes public appearances, the annual report represents one of few occasions _______ he shares his views on Huawei and the industry.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
全面分析：由于任正非很少公开露面，他在年会上的讲话就是他分享自己对华为和行业看法的少数机会之一。 _______ he shares his views on Huawei and the industry是限制性定语从句，先行词是occasion“机会，时机”，并在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选A。
4．France was the first country to ban supermarkets from throwing away excess food, _______ the new rule says must donate unused food or face a fine.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
全面分析：法国成为世界首个禁止超市丢弃剩余食物的国家。新规规定超市必须将未食用的食物捐掉，否则要面临罚款。定语从句缺主语，且其先行词是supermarkets，故用which，选D。
5．He is now looking for a job _______ he can use the French language that he has mastered.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
全面分析：他正在寻找能够学用相符、用得上他所精通的法语的工作。_______ he can use the French language that he has mastered.是限制性定语从句，先行词job表示抽象地点，且后面的定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用where引导，相当于in which，选A。
6．There are few occasions for kids _______ they have the freedom to do what they want to do.
A．when B．where C．which D．whom
全面分析：孩子们很少有机会自由地去做他们想做的事。occasion作先行词，表示机会，时机，并在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选A。
7．The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late.
A．why, why B．why, because C．why, that D．why, as
全面分析：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason ___ he was late是定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why；___ he got up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C。
8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
全面分析：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。_______ communication ability is just as important as sales. 是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
9．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．while B．as C．when D．unless
全面分析：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
10．They will fly to South Africa, ______ they plan to stay for half a month.
A．when B．where C．there D．which
全面分析：他们将飞往南非，计划在那里停留半个月。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词South Africa，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故选B。
11．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
全面分析：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age“一个时代”，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
12．Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
全面分析：许多大学毕业生毕业后愿意去中国的西部工作，虽然贫穷，发展缓慢，但是有大量的就业机会。句中poor and backward as it is是插入语；more opportunities of employment are available是一个定语从句，先行词是Western China，连接词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where来引导。故选A。
13．Who could imagine people living such a convenient life______ we can do everything with a smartphone?
A．that B．when C．as D．where
全面分析：谁能想象人们过着如此便利的生活，我们可以用智能手机做任何事？______ we can do everything with a smartphone是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a convenient life，在从句中作地点状语，故填where，选D。
14．The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
全面分析：这些由学校组织的 活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。 ____ we learned team spirit.是限制性定语从句，先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。
15．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
全面分析：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。 ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.是限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。选C。
16．He worked hard at school, ____ leads to his success in his later life.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
全面分析：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
17．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A．then B．there C．while D．where
全面分析：考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。 __________ they learn simple games and songs是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a day care center，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。
18．Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class________ we are free to express ourselves.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
全面分析：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，在这种气氛中，我们可以自由地表达自己。________ we are free to express ourselves是定语从句，修饰a friendly and relaxing atmosphere，先行词词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。
19．Consumers think highly of this auto industry, ________ expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.
A．at which B．at whose C．for which D．for whose
全面分析：消费者对这一汽车行业的评价很高，在保修期内的问题车都是由他们来修理的。________ expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是auto industry，expense前面缺少定语，所以填关系代词whose修饰expense作定语，at the expense of固定短语，“以……为代价，由……负担费用”，这是表示由汽车行业来负责维修问题车辆。故选B。
20．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
全面分析：当我到达时，Bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，用关系副词where。故选C。
21．It's helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
全面分析：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。______ they can see themselves differently.是限制性定语从句，先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应使用关系副词where在句中作状语。故选D。
22．—The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
—When was that?
—_______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when; That; that. B．that; That; that.
C．that; It; that. D．that; It; when.
【解析】【分析句意：—有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。—什么时候的事？—那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故答案选D。
23．In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.
A．where B．when C．which D．whom
全面分析：我们的 英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves”是定语从句，先行词是an environment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。
24．We're faced with a severe situation _______ we have to give up what we're eager for most.
A．where B．which C．when D．why
全面分析：我们面对一个严峻的处境，我们必须要放弃我们最渴望的东西。通过分析句子结构可知，situation是先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故选A。
25．—Where did you get to know Xiao Zhan?
—It was in a TV show called YOUNG FOREVER ________ he sang many old and new songs with Na Ying.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
全面分析：—你在哪里知道肖战的？—那是在一个叫《永葆青春》的电视节目里，他和那英唱了许多新老歌。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为YOUNG FOREVER，且从句为完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，YOUNG FOREVER 在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where，选D。
26．There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half ______ the coach will tell his players how to play well.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
全面分析：通常在上半场和下半场之间有一段时间，教练会告诉他的球员如何打好比赛。分析句子的结构可知，横线处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"an interval "，意为" 间隔；间距；幕间休息"，表时间，定语从句中句子结构已完整，因此用关系副词"when"引导定语从句，故选D。
27．The book I have chosen is Fu Lei's Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A．that B．whose C．where D．who
全面分析：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Fu Lei's Family Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C。
28．A grand celebration along with the military parade was broadcast live at 11 am, ______ millions of families were sitting in front of the television, watching it.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
全面分析：这个盛大的庆祝宴伴随着军队的游行在早上十一点被现场直播，在那个时候成千上万的家庭坐在电视机前观看它。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是11 am，从句缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选B。
29．The reason he didn't come to school on time is he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that
全面分析：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故选D。
30．Life is like a long race we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。故选A。
31．Do you remember those days ____ we had a good time along the seashore?
A．when B．that C．which D．what
全面分析：你还记得我们在海边玩得很开心的那些日子吗?此处days是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选A。
32．It has put me in a position ___________I can't afford to take the job.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
全面分析： 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。此处position是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选C。
33．Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.
A．who; where B．whose; when C．whose; where D．who; which
全面分析：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，选C。
34．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
全面分析：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是a position，后面的定语从句“ communication ability is just as important as sales skills”句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选D。
35．In order to get started in this career, I am willing to accept any position ____I can show my abilities.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
全面分析：为了能在这个行业有所发展，我愿意接受任何能显示我能力的职位。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中any position是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，如果把position放入定语从句为I can show my abilities in any positions，可知，position在定语从句中作状语，即在这种职位中，in which=where，故选A。
36．He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A．where B．on which C．under which D．which
全面分析：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词the drawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，on which及under which有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故选A。
37．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy icecream.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
全面分析：在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。interval是“间隔，休息时间”，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成in which。故选A。
38．I don't know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.
A．why; that B．that; why
C．Because; which D．of which; that
全面分析：我不知道你缺席会议的原因，但我肯定有人会告诉我，你不告诉我的原因。第一空填关系副词why，在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词that，在从句中作told的直接宾语，故选A。
39．—When did you meet him?
—It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.
A．that B．which C．in which D．when
全面分析：——你什么时候遇见的他？—就是在他的房子被闯入的那一天我遇见了他。 his house was broken into是定语从句，修饰先行词the day，在从句中作时间状语，后面还省略了强调句型的后半句that I met him.故用关系副词when ，选D。
40．His movie won several awards at the wrap-up gala, he conducted the orchestra performance in person as a celebration.
A．which B．that C．where D．it
全面分析：他的电影在总结盛会上赢得了几个奖项，他亲自指挥了管弦乐队的表演作为庆祝。 he conducted the orchestra performance in person as a celebration.是非限定性定语从句，先行词为the wrap-up gala，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
41．It was after having her first child at a time my mother was working as a lawyer she decided to run for governor of the state.
A．that; that B．which; that C．that; who D．when; that
全面分析：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。根据句意和结构可知：第一个空处是定语从句，先行词是time，空格处词应该在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导；第二个空格处是强调句的that，符合强调句式的基本结构It is/was+强调部分+ that从句。故选D。
42．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when C．where D．while
全面分析：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。此处next weekend作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为B。
43．It was in the school he had studied he began the important experiment.
A．that; where B．in which; which
C．where; that D．where; in which
全面分析：就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。 It was in the school he began the important experiment.这是个强调句,强调地点,学校,而 in the school又跟着一个定语从句,缺少状语,用where来引导,故选C。
44．I was very surprised at _____ he spoke at the meeting.
A．the way which B．the way on which
C．the way D．in the way that
全面分析：我对他在会议上讲话的方式感到很吃惊。the way作先行词时，是比较特殊的定语从句，一般不用分析定从成分，直接用that/in which/省略，故选项中C. the way符合，它省略了关系词。故选C。
45．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people they swam in it.
A．who B．where C．when D．that
全面分析：一些关于这条河的照片使老人们回想起了过去他们在河里游泳的日子。此处days是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，先行词和引导词没有连在一起，属于分隔定语从句。故选C。
46．I don't like the way you speak to your mother but I like the way you think of to solve the problem.
A．which, which B．in which, in which
C．不填, that D．不填, in which
全面分析：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。此处第一个空中the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/in which或省略引导词；第二空the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。故选C。
47．Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
全面分析：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a position，后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。When的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。本句中的where是指抽象的含义。故选D。
48．It was in the theatre the man met his old friend we saw this film.
A．when, where B．that, where C．where, that D．when, that
全面分析：就是在这位男士遇到他老友的电影院我们看了这部电影。分析句子结构可知，第一空处考查定语从句，先行词the theater在从句the man met his old friend中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where；第二空处考查强调句，强调地点，用it was + 地点+that，故第二空填that。故选C。
49．There was a time he suffered from loneliness, but everything has become better his mother came back from America;
A．that, when B．when, since C．since, when D．when, after
全面分析：曾经有一段时间他感到了孤独，但是自妈妈从美国回来后，一切都变得更好了。分析句子结构可知，第一空处考查固定句型there was a time when…曾经…，其中when引导定语从句；第二空处考查时间状语，结合句意和现在完成时可知，此处用“自从”符合语境，故选B。
50．Is this little shed ____ Tom was born?
A．in where B．in which
C．the one where D．the one which
全面分析：这个小屋就是汤姆出生的地方吗?the one 作表语，where Tom was born引导的时限制性定语从句，故选C。
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