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- Unit 1 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册） 试卷 0 次下载
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- Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册） 试卷 0 次下载
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Unit 2 Grammar重点语法 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册）
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这是一份Unit 2 Grammar重点语法 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NYC Parks offers plenty of sports for children aged eight and up. All programs are free but participants must be registered (注册) members of a recreation center.
Cycling
Learn to Ride, Spring-Fall
NYC Parks and Bike New York provide instructional cycling classes for kids. These classes teach a safe, easy, effective way to learn to ride. Participants learn the basics of balancing, starting, stopping and steering (后退) a bike. Most people learn to ride their bike while taking the class, but even if they don't, they will leave with an easy, hands-free, crash-free and low-stress way to learn to ride. Registration opens in April when dates are posted.
Flag Football
Fall
Flag football leagues take place across the city in the fall. The leagues welcome girls and boys aged 8 to 14 to take part in instructional drills strategies and live game play. All equipment is provided. Registration is on a first-come , first-served basis. The leagues run until November.
Soccer
Spring-Summer
NYC Parks runs instructional soccer games at locations around New York City. The soccer programs, which break into groups for kids from ages 5 — 17, run for 6 to 8 weeks. No experience is necessary. Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis beginning in April and runs through July.
Basketball
NYC Parks Junior Knicks Winter Basketball League, Winter — Spring
The Junior Knicks Basketball League is open to boys and girls aged 8 through 17. Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis beginning in November. The leagues season runs from January to April.
1．What do children learn at Cycling?
A．Traffic rules. B．Basic skills.
C．Competition rules. D．Maintenance skills.
2．What do we know about Soccer?
A．It will be taught with age groups. B．It will be taught far outside NYC．
C．It will last for less than 4 weeks. D．It requires necessary experience.
3．Which program runs from winter to spring?
A．Cycling. B．Soccer. C．Basketball. D．Flag Football.
B
If you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力).
The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59 — 69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60 — 77. As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory.
Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline.
Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.”
4．Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking?
A．People who are healthy. B．People who are thin.
C．People who are unhealthy. D．People who are fat.
5．What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3?
A．Those who were less fit had larger brains.
B．Those who were fitter had smaller brains.
C．Exercise helps people improve their memory.
D．Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people.
6．Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function?
A．Walking. B．Singing.
C．Cycling. D．Running.
7．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell you sport improves your brain power.
B．To introduce some good ways to keep healthy.
C．To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports.
D．To introduce several ways to improve your memory.
C
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for different reasons. But should high school students receive physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes.”
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from being fat. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
8．What’s the meaning of physical education in high school according to Paragraph 2?
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D．Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
9．What does the underlined word “hindered” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Measured B．Prevented C．Shown D．Caused
10．What’s the PCFSN’s view about doing sports?
A．It helps teens have healthy weights.
B．It is good for students to make use of their time.
C．It helps students do better in their academic performance.
D．It lets students keep a balance between studies and exercises.
11．What is the main idea of the text?
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why high school students should receive physical education.
D．Why some schools consider physical education very important.
D
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.
One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win , and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom education also means character training. One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school's favorite game in the winter.
12．In England football is a game enjoyed________.
A．only by young people B．by people of all ages and classes
C．only by boys D．only by rich people
13．A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country________.
A．people have little knowledge of football B．even small boys know a lot about football
C．girls are more interested in football than boys D．children are not interested in football at all
14．There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that________.
A．European schools take football seriously
B．schools in England care little about lessons
C．European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils
D．schools in England believe character training to be part of education
15．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?
A．It is not expensive. B．It needs teamwork.
C．It makes people selfish. D．it is good exercise for the body
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock climbing may seem like a sport possibly full of danger. ____16____ But experts say it offers participants a wide variety of physical and mental health benefits that are not always found in other sports. Here are four reasons you may wish to give rock climbing a try.
Build muscle strength. It’s not surprising that pulling your body up a cliff wall builds muscle in your arms. ____17____ In addition to giving your biceps (二头肌) and triceps (三头肌) a workout, it can build a lot of upper-body strength when you climb, especially in the hands and fingers.
____18____. Much of rock climbing’s skill lies in determining and memorizing your climbing route beforehand. You also need to be able to work out some problems on the fly so that you can change your route if you encounter unexpected obstacles.
Improve communication skills. Roped climbers have a companion on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the tension or slack (松弛). Throughout a climb, the climber must constantly communicate with the belayer about when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. ____19____
Combat depression. ____20____ Researchers in Germany found rock climbing to be successful psychotherapy for adults with depression, thanks to its physical, social and mental benefits.
A．Promote your determination.
B．But climbing is a full-body exercise.
C．Rock climbing can help battle the blues.
D．Enhance memory and problem-solving.
E．So, easy but clear expressions can save your life.
F．Communication skills are really important in our daily life.
G．After all, it involves climbing the side of a cliff or man-made rock wall.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other ___21___ in my group were whining(哭闹) and complaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age of four, I was ___22___ through the snow with my mom. I remember falling once and realizing that the ___23___ was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a ___24___. There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for ___25___. Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I ___26___ knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing.
As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. ___27___, I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the ___28___ group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually thankful that I’ve had the ___29___ that I never had.
Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us, and building ___30___ early on is important. My experiences have made me tougher and have ___31___ me to meet my setbacks with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, I’ve become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive ___32___ always behind me and my ___33___ coach always, always behind me as well.
I encourage you all to ___34___ your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as ___35___ as they are.
21．A．teenagers B．instructors C．children D．players
22．A．flying B．walking C．running D．floating
23．A．tree B．snow C．chair D．stone
24．A．group B．club C．party D．team
25．A．girls B．boys C．adults D．beginners
26．A．constantly B．really C．firstly D．immediately
27．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
28．A．smallest B．biggest C．highest D．cleverest
29．A．jokes B．goals C．options D．experiences
30．A．toughness B．relief C．patience D．support
31．A．caused B．advised C．forced D．taught
32．A．friends B．fans C．mother D．assistant
33．A．encouraging B．exciting C．interesting D．astonishing
34．A．think about B．step out of C．set up D．move into
35．A．grateful B．careful C．powerful D．respectful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great ____36____(popular) online. His fitness livestreams(直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of ____37____ have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear energetic, friendly and healthy. One of the ____38____ (appeal) fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual which Liu combines aerobics with Jay Chou's popular song ____39____ (origin). They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ____40____ (explain) their move, fascinating more and more people. According to a report, Liu's workout sessions ____41____ (break) Douyin's livestream record for 2022 so far, ____42____ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
____43____ Liu's dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers ____44____ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, ____45____ (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来一封邮件，邮件中提及他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车。他很想知道你在运动方面的爱好及看法。请根据以上内容给他回一封邮件。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；
2. 头尾已经给出，不计入词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you good health!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.
“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me!”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童运动项目的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Cycling部分中“Participants learn the basics of balancing, starting, stopping and steering(后退) a bike.(参与者学习平衡、启动、停止和驾驶自行车的基本知识)”可知，孩子们在骑行中学到基本技能。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Soccer部分中“The soccer programs, which break into groups for kids from ages 5 — 17, run for 6 to 8 weeks.(足球课程为5到17岁的孩子分成小组，为期6至8周)”可知，足球将按年龄分组进行教学。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Basketball部分中“NYC Parks Junior Knicks Winter Basketball League, Winter—Spring(纽约公园少年尼克斯冬季篮球联盟，冬到春)”可知，篮球从冬天持续到春天。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking.(研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维)”可知，健康的人可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory.(当他们进行为期三个月的健身计划时，他们的记忆力有所改善)”可知，从实验中可以得知，锻炼有助于人们提高记忆力。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moderate intensity aerobic activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.(中等强度的有氧运动，如步行、骑自行车或跑步，可以改变大脑结构和功能)”可知，步行、骑自行车或跑步可以改变大脑结构和功能，没有提及唱歌。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power.(科学家已经发现，这项运动不仅能让人保持健康，还能提高你的脑力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力，作者写作的目的是告诉你，运动可以提高你的脑力。故选A项。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(现在，教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性并制定健身计划可以帮助青少年作为成年人时将锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年在之后重视锻炼。故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. (不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式为预防这些健康问题提供了好方法。据美国运动医学院称，高达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能被生活方式改变hindered的疾病)”可知，不运动会增加患病的风险，积极的生活方式可以预防疾病，所以生活方式的改变可能阻止疾病发生，推测划线单词表示“阻止”，与prevented(阻止)同义。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance.(根据总统健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN），每周进行五小时体育锻炼的学生提高了他们的学业成绩)”可知，根据PCFSN，做运动有助于学生在学业上做得更好。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But should high school students receive physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes.”(但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是“是的”)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。故选C项。
12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在英国，足球是所有年龄和阶层的人都喜欢的运动。在英国，即使是最小的男孩似乎也对足球有着渊博的知识。在英国，人们认为教育不仅仅是在课堂上用事实填满男孩的头脑，教育还意味着性格的培养。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.(富人和穷人，年轻人和老人，都可以看到他们在那里，为一方或另一方呐喊喝彩)”可知，在英国，足球是所有年龄和阶层的人都喜欢的运动。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.(对于一个陌生人来说，英格兰足球最令人惊讶的事情之一是，即使是最小的男孩似乎也对足球有着渊博的知识)”可知，英国的陌生人会惊讶地发现，在英国，连小男孩都很懂足球。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom education also means character training.(英国的大多数学校都很重视足球，比几乎所有欧洲学校都要认真得多，因为欧洲学校的课程非常重要，比赛由私人安排。在英国，人们认为教育不仅仅是在课堂上用事实填满男孩的头脑，教育还意味着性格的培养)”可知，英国的学校与欧洲的学校有很大的不同，因为英国的学校认为性格训练是教育的一部分。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly for himself alone. (训练性格的最佳方式之一是通过比赛，尤其是团队比赛，在比赛中，男孩必须学会为团队与他人合作，而不是自私地为自己工作)”可知，关于足球比赛的说法中，C选项“它让人自私”不正确。故选C。
16．G 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动虽然是一项危险运动，但也会为我们带来意想不到的好处。
16．根据前句“Rock climbing may seem like a sport possibly full of danger.(攀岩似乎是一项充满危险的运动。)”可知，这里介绍攀岩运动危险的原因。选择项G“After all, it involves climbing the side of a cliff or man-made rock wall.(毕竟，它涉及爬悬崖或人造岩壁的一边。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．根据前句“It’s not surprising that pulling your body up a cliff wall builds muscle in your arms.(把你的身体拉上悬崖峭壁会增加你手臂上的肌肉，这并不奇怪。)”和后句“In addition to giving your biceps (二头肌) and triceps (三头肌) a workout, it can build a lot of upper-body strength when you climb, especially in the hands and fingers. (除了锻炼你的肱二头肌和肱三头肌之外，它还能在你攀岩时增强上半身的力量，尤其是手和手指。)”可知，攀岩需要全身运动。选择项B“But climbing is a full-body exercise. (但攀岩是一项全身运动。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
18．这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Much of rock climbing’s skill lies in determining and memorizing your climbing route beforehand. You also need to be able to work out some problems on the fly so that you can change your route if you encounter unexpected obstacles. (攀岩的技巧主要在于事先确定并记住你的攀岩路线。你还需要能够在飞行中解决一些问题，以便在遇到意想不到的障碍时改变路线。)”可知，攀岩运动能够增强记忆力和提高解决问题的能力。选择项D“Enhance memory and problem-solving. (增强记忆力和解决问题的能力。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
19．根据本段中心句“Improve communication skills.(提高沟通技巧。)”和前句“Throughout a climb, the climber must constantly communicate with the belayer about when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. (在整个攀登过程中，登山者必须不断地与保护员沟通，告诉他们什么时候想休息，什么时候该下来。)”可知，有效的沟通能够减少攀岩运动的危险。选择项E“So, easy but clear expressions can save your life. (所以，简单但清晰的表达可以挽救你的生命。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
20．根据本段中心句“Combat depression.(对抗抑郁。)”和后句“Researchers in Germany found rock climbing to be successful psychotherapy for adults with depression, thanks to its physical, social and mental benefits. (德国的研究人员发现，由于攀岩对身体、社会和精神都有好处，它对成年抑郁症患者是一种成功的心理治疗。)”可知，攀岩运动可以帮助治疗抑郁。选择项C“Rock climbing can help battle the blues. (攀岩可以帮助战胜忧郁。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从滑雪的经历中学会了坚强，并鼓励大家走出舒适区，向男孩子们证明女孩也很强大。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们组的其他孩子在抱怨和抱怨时，我正忙于学习滑雪。A.teenagers青少年；B. instructors指导者； C.children孩子们；D.players演员。根据上文“I started skiing when I was three years old.”以及后文“in my group”可知，此处指同组的其他孩子。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我四岁的时候，我和妈妈在雪中飞翔。A.flying飞；B. walking散步；C.running跑；D.floating漂浮。根据语境“I was 2 through the snow with my mom. ”以及后文“ I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. ””可知，此处指作者和妈妈在雪中飞翔。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次摔倒，我意识到雪比我高。A.tree树；B. snow雪； C.chair椅子；D.stone石头。根据上文“I was 2 through the snow with my mom. ”可知，此处指雪比较高。 故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我决定把我的滑雪提高到一个新的水平，加入一个团队。A.group组；B. club俱乐部；C.party聚会；D.team团队。根据后文“There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 5 ”可知，作者想要加入到团队中。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有两种选择：一种是女孩们喜欢的比赛，另一种是主要为男孩们举办的自由滑雪。A.girls女孩； B. boys男孩；C.adults成年人；D.beginners初学者。根据语境“There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 5 ”可知，此处指男生和女生项目的对比。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻知道我想加入哪支队伍：自由滑雪。A.constantly持续不断地；B. really事实上；C.firstly首先；D.immediately立刻。根据上文“Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. ”可知，作者知道自己想要什么，所以很快做出决定。故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就爬上了排行榜，直到我进入了最高组。A.Instead相反；B. However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level”以及后文“I soon climbed the rankings ”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smallest最小的；B. biggest最大的；C.highest最高的；D.cleverest最聪明的。根据上文“As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. 7 I soon climbed the rankings ”可知，作者很快到了最高组，low和highest对应。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然作为一个女孩，在一项以男性为主的运动中可能会很困难，但我真的很感激我有过从未有过的经历。A.jokes笑话；B. goals目标；C.options选择；D.experiences经历。根据上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”以及后文“My experiences have made me tougher ”可知，这对于作者来说是从未有过的经历。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们所有人来说，生活不会是一条平坦的道路，早期培养韧性很重要。A.toughness韧性；B. relief释放；patience耐心；D.support支持。根据后文“My experiences have made me tougher ”可知，早期培养韧性很重要。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历让我变得更加坚强，教会我张开双臂迎接挫折。A.caused引起；B. advised建议；C.forced强迫；D.taught教。根据后文“ meet my setbacks with open arms”可知，这些经历让作者学会了迎接挫折。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有母亲的支持和教练的鼓励，我是不可能做到的。A.friends朋友；B. fans粉丝；C.mother母亲；D.assistant助教。根据上文“My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow.”可知，是母亲给了作者支持和帮助。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. exciting兴奋的；C.interesting有趣的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。根据后文“coach always, always behind me as well”可知，作者的教练是鼓励自己的。故选A项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我鼓励大家走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大。A.think about考虑；B. step out of从……走出去；C.set up建立；D.move into搬进 。根据“I encourage you all to 14 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 15 as they are.”以及上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”可知，作者鼓励大家走出舒适区，像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B. careful小心的；C.powerful有权的；D.respectful恭敬的。根据“I encourage you all to 14 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 15 as they are.”以及上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”可知，作者鼓励大家走出舒适区，像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选C项。
36．popularity 37．whom 38．most appealing 39．originally 40．explaining 41．have broken 42．with 43．Although##Though##While 44．to follow 45．known
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刘耕宏直播健身操走红的事。
36．考查名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘耕宏在网上大受欢迎。形容词修饰名词，用抽象名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因2019冠状病毒疾病被关在室内数周。此处是“介词（of）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是《草药手册》，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，用形容词最高级。故填most appealing。
39．考查副词。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是《草药手册》，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。副词修饰动词combine，故填originally。
40．考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，吸引了越来越多的人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是they与从句谓语动词explain是主动关系，表正在做某事，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，explain用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。结合时间状语so far可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Liu’s workout sessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have broken。
42．考查with复合结构。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。此处是“with +名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”with复合结构作状语。故填with。
43．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
44．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。sth. + be + adj. + to do，follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填to follow。
45．考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的老将正面临着与被誉为直播之王的李佳琦的较量，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘耕宏掏空了我们的身体！be known as “被称为”，该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known做后置定语，修饰名词Li Jiaqi。故填known。
46．Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear from you. You said that you are fond of outdoor activities, especially cycling. I also prefer to work out rather than do sports in gym.
My favorite sport is football, so at the beginning of this semester, I made it to the school football team and play football with those sharing my interest. Despite tons of homework, I spare some time every day to practice and keep advancing. Besides, I also go for a walk with my family on weekends when I share my happiness and sorrow. I think it is regular exercise that helps us keep fit and energetic.
Wish you good health!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike回一封邮件，谈自己在运动方面的爱好及看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢，热爱：be fond of → be keen on
尤其，特别是：especially → particularly
锻炼： work out → take exercise
尽管：despite → in spite of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I also prefer to work out rather than do sports in gym.
拓展句：I also prefer to work out rather than do sports in gym, which I think is not only beneficial to my body but also refreshes my spirit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You said that you are fond of outdoor activities, especially cycling. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I think it is regular exercise that helps us keep fit and energetic.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和强调句型）
47．Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrap paper. Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Shocked, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!” Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead rope. ”
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favorite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。
②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，麦迪逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①紧抓住线绳：hold the lead rope tightly/grab the lead rope tightly
②抑制：fight back/hold back
③拥抱某人：put her arm around sb./hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类：
①惊讶：amazed at/surprised at
②感动：moved/touched
③悔恨：regret/sorry/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!（运用了完全倒装）
【高分句型2】She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，现在分词作状语）
Unit 2单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NYC Parks offers plenty of sports for children aged eight and up. All programs are free but participants must be registered (注册) members of a recreation center.
Cycling
Learn to Ride, Spring-Fall
NYC Parks and Bike New York provide instructional cycling classes for kids. These classes teach a safe, easy, effective way to learn to ride. Participants learn the basics of balancing, starting, stopping and steering (后退) a bike. Most people learn to ride their bike while taking the class, but even if they don't, they will leave with an easy, hands-free, crash-free and low-stress way to learn to ride. Registration opens in April when dates are posted.
Flag Football
Fall
Flag football leagues take place across the city in the fall. The leagues welcome girls and boys aged 8 to 14 to take part in instructional drills strategies and live game play. All equipment is provided. Registration is on a first-come , first-served basis. The leagues run until November.
Soccer
Spring-Summer
NYC Parks runs instructional soccer games at locations around New York City. The soccer programs, which break into groups for kids from ages 5 — 17, run for 6 to 8 weeks. No experience is necessary. Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis beginning in April and runs through July.
Basketball
NYC Parks Junior Knicks Winter Basketball League, Winter — Spring
The Junior Knicks Basketball League is open to boys and girls aged 8 through 17. Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis beginning in November. The leagues season runs from January to April.
1．What do children learn at Cycling?
A．Traffic rules. B．Basic skills.
C．Competition rules. D．Maintenance skills.
2．What do we know about Soccer?
A．It will be taught with age groups. B．It will be taught far outside NYC．
C．It will last for less than 4 weeks. D．It requires necessary experience.
3．Which program runs from winter to spring?
A．Cycling. B．Soccer. C．Basketball. D．Flag Football.
B
If you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力).
The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59 — 69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60 — 77. As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory.
Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline.
Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.”
4．Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking?
A．People who are healthy. B．People who are thin.
C．People who are unhealthy. D．People who are fat.
5．What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3?
A．Those who were less fit had larger brains.
B．Those who were fitter had smaller brains.
C．Exercise helps people improve their memory.
D．Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people.
6．Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function?
A．Walking. B．Singing.
C．Cycling. D．Running.
7．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell you sport improves your brain power.
B．To introduce some good ways to keep healthy.
C．To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports.
D．To introduce several ways to improve your memory.
C
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for different reasons. But should high school students receive physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes.”
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from being fat. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
8．What’s the meaning of physical education in high school according to Paragraph 2?
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D．Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
9．What does the underlined word “hindered” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Measured B．Prevented C．Shown D．Caused
10．What’s the PCFSN’s view about doing sports?
A．It helps teens have healthy weights.
B．It is good for students to make use of their time.
C．It helps students do better in their academic performance.
D．It lets students keep a balance between studies and exercises.
11．What is the main idea of the text?
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why high school students should receive physical education.
D．Why some schools consider physical education very important.
D
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.
One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win , and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom education also means character training. One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school's favorite game in the winter.
12．In England football is a game enjoyed________.
A．only by young people B．by people of all ages and classes
C．only by boys D．only by rich people
13．A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country________.
A．people have little knowledge of football B．even small boys know a lot about football
C．girls are more interested in football than boys D．children are not interested in football at all
14．There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that________.
A．European schools take football seriously
B．schools in England care little about lessons
C．European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils
D．schools in England believe character training to be part of education
15．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?
A．It is not expensive. B．It needs teamwork.
C．It makes people selfish. D．it is good exercise for the body
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock climbing may seem like a sport possibly full of danger. ____16____ But experts say it offers participants a wide variety of physical and mental health benefits that are not always found in other sports. Here are four reasons you may wish to give rock climbing a try.
Build muscle strength. It’s not surprising that pulling your body up a cliff wall builds muscle in your arms. ____17____ In addition to giving your biceps (二头肌) and triceps (三头肌) a workout, it can build a lot of upper-body strength when you climb, especially in the hands and fingers.
____18____. Much of rock climbing’s skill lies in determining and memorizing your climbing route beforehand. You also need to be able to work out some problems on the fly so that you can change your route if you encounter unexpected obstacles.
Improve communication skills. Roped climbers have a companion on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the tension or slack (松弛). Throughout a climb, the climber must constantly communicate with the belayer about when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. ____19____
Combat depression. ____20____ Researchers in Germany found rock climbing to be successful psychotherapy for adults with depression, thanks to its physical, social and mental benefits.
A．Promote your determination.
B．But climbing is a full-body exercise.
C．Rock climbing can help battle the blues.
D．Enhance memory and problem-solving.
E．So, easy but clear expressions can save your life.
F．Communication skills are really important in our daily life.
G．After all, it involves climbing the side of a cliff or man-made rock wall.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other ___21___ in my group were whining(哭闹) and complaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age of four, I was ___22___ through the snow with my mom. I remember falling once and realizing that the ___23___ was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a ___24___. There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for ___25___. Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I ___26___ knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing.
As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. ___27___, I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the ___28___ group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually thankful that I’ve had the ___29___ that I never had.
Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us, and building ___30___ early on is important. My experiences have made me tougher and have ___31___ me to meet my setbacks with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, I’ve become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive ___32___ always behind me and my ___33___ coach always, always behind me as well.
I encourage you all to ___34___ your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as ___35___ as they are.
21．A．teenagers B．instructors C．children D．players
22．A．flying B．walking C．running D．floating
23．A．tree B．snow C．chair D．stone
24．A．group B．club C．party D．team
25．A．girls B．boys C．adults D．beginners
26．A．constantly B．really C．firstly D．immediately
27．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
28．A．smallest B．biggest C．highest D．cleverest
29．A．jokes B．goals C．options D．experiences
30．A．toughness B．relief C．patience D．support
31．A．caused B．advised C．forced D．taught
32．A．friends B．fans C．mother D．assistant
33．A．encouraging B．exciting C．interesting D．astonishing
34．A．think about B．step out of C．set up D．move into
35．A．grateful B．careful C．powerful D．respectful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great ____36____(popular) online. His fitness livestreams(直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of ____37____ have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear energetic, friendly and healthy. One of the ____38____ (appeal) fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual which Liu combines aerobics with Jay Chou's popular song ____39____ (origin). They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ____40____ (explain) their move, fascinating more and more people. According to a report, Liu's workout sessions ____41____ (break) Douyin's livestream record for 2022 so far, ____42____ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
____43____ Liu's dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers ____44____ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, ____45____ (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来一封邮件，邮件中提及他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车。他很想知道你在运动方面的爱好及看法。请根据以上内容给他回一封邮件。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；
2. 头尾已经给出，不计入词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you good health!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.
“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me!”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童运动项目的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Cycling部分中“Participants learn the basics of balancing, starting, stopping and steering(后退) a bike.(参与者学习平衡、启动、停止和驾驶自行车的基本知识)”可知，孩子们在骑行中学到基本技能。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Soccer部分中“The soccer programs, which break into groups for kids from ages 5 — 17, run for 6 to 8 weeks.(足球课程为5到17岁的孩子分成小组，为期6至8周)”可知，足球将按年龄分组进行教学。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Basketball部分中“NYC Parks Junior Knicks Winter Basketball League, Winter—Spring(纽约公园少年尼克斯冬季篮球联盟，冬到春)”可知，篮球从冬天持续到春天。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking.(研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维)”可知，健康的人可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory.(当他们进行为期三个月的健身计划时，他们的记忆力有所改善)”可知，从实验中可以得知，锻炼有助于人们提高记忆力。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moderate intensity aerobic activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.(中等强度的有氧运动，如步行、骑自行车或跑步，可以改变大脑结构和功能)”可知，步行、骑自行车或跑步可以改变大脑结构和功能，没有提及唱歌。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power.(科学家已经发现，这项运动不仅能让人保持健康，还能提高你的脑力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力，作者写作的目的是告诉你，运动可以提高你的脑力。故选A项。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(现在，教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性并制定健身计划可以帮助青少年作为成年人时将锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年在之后重视锻炼。故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. (不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式为预防这些健康问题提供了好方法。据美国运动医学院称，高达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能被生活方式改变hindered的疾病)”可知，不运动会增加患病的风险，积极的生活方式可以预防疾病，所以生活方式的改变可能阻止疾病发生，推测划线单词表示“阻止”，与prevented(阻止)同义。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance.(根据总统健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN），每周进行五小时体育锻炼的学生提高了他们的学业成绩)”可知，根据PCFSN，做运动有助于学生在学业上做得更好。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But should high school students receive physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes.”(但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是“是的”)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。故选C项。
12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在英国，足球是所有年龄和阶层的人都喜欢的运动。在英国，即使是最小的男孩似乎也对足球有着渊博的知识。在英国，人们认为教育不仅仅是在课堂上用事实填满男孩的头脑，教育还意味着性格的培养。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.(富人和穷人，年轻人和老人，都可以看到他们在那里，为一方或另一方呐喊喝彩)”可知，在英国，足球是所有年龄和阶层的人都喜欢的运动。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.(对于一个陌生人来说，英格兰足球最令人惊讶的事情之一是，即使是最小的男孩似乎也对足球有着渊博的知识)”可知，英国的陌生人会惊讶地发现，在英国，连小男孩都很懂足球。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom education also means character training.(英国的大多数学校都很重视足球，比几乎所有欧洲学校都要认真得多，因为欧洲学校的课程非常重要，比赛由私人安排。在英国，人们认为教育不仅仅是在课堂上用事实填满男孩的头脑，教育还意味着性格的培养)”可知，英国的学校与欧洲的学校有很大的不同，因为英国的学校认为性格训练是教育的一部分。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly for himself alone. (训练性格的最佳方式之一是通过比赛，尤其是团队比赛，在比赛中，男孩必须学会为团队与他人合作，而不是自私地为自己工作)”可知，关于足球比赛的说法中，C选项“它让人自私”不正确。故选C。
16．G 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动虽然是一项危险运动，但也会为我们带来意想不到的好处。
16．根据前句“Rock climbing may seem like a sport possibly full of danger.(攀岩似乎是一项充满危险的运动。)”可知，这里介绍攀岩运动危险的原因。选择项G“After all, it involves climbing the side of a cliff or man-made rock wall.(毕竟，它涉及爬悬崖或人造岩壁的一边。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．根据前句“It’s not surprising that pulling your body up a cliff wall builds muscle in your arms.(把你的身体拉上悬崖峭壁会增加你手臂上的肌肉，这并不奇怪。)”和后句“In addition to giving your biceps (二头肌) and triceps (三头肌) a workout, it can build a lot of upper-body strength when you climb, especially in the hands and fingers. (除了锻炼你的肱二头肌和肱三头肌之外，它还能在你攀岩时增强上半身的力量，尤其是手和手指。)”可知，攀岩需要全身运动。选择项B“But climbing is a full-body exercise. (但攀岩是一项全身运动。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
18．这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Much of rock climbing’s skill lies in determining and memorizing your climbing route beforehand. You also need to be able to work out some problems on the fly so that you can change your route if you encounter unexpected obstacles. (攀岩的技巧主要在于事先确定并记住你的攀岩路线。你还需要能够在飞行中解决一些问题，以便在遇到意想不到的障碍时改变路线。)”可知，攀岩运动能够增强记忆力和提高解决问题的能力。选择项D“Enhance memory and problem-solving. (增强记忆力和解决问题的能力。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
19．根据本段中心句“Improve communication skills.(提高沟通技巧。)”和前句“Throughout a climb, the climber must constantly communicate with the belayer about when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. (在整个攀登过程中，登山者必须不断地与保护员沟通，告诉他们什么时候想休息，什么时候该下来。)”可知，有效的沟通能够减少攀岩运动的危险。选择项E“So, easy but clear expressions can save your life. (所以，简单但清晰的表达可以挽救你的生命。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
20．根据本段中心句“Combat depression.(对抗抑郁。)”和后句“Researchers in Germany found rock climbing to be successful psychotherapy for adults with depression, thanks to its physical, social and mental benefits. (德国的研究人员发现，由于攀岩对身体、社会和精神都有好处，它对成年抑郁症患者是一种成功的心理治疗。)”可知，攀岩运动可以帮助治疗抑郁。选择项C“Rock climbing can help battle the blues. (攀岩可以帮助战胜忧郁。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从滑雪的经历中学会了坚强，并鼓励大家走出舒适区，向男孩子们证明女孩也很强大。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们组的其他孩子在抱怨和抱怨时，我正忙于学习滑雪。A.teenagers青少年；B. instructors指导者； C.children孩子们；D.players演员。根据上文“I started skiing when I was three years old.”以及后文“in my group”可知，此处指同组的其他孩子。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我四岁的时候，我和妈妈在雪中飞翔。A.flying飞；B. walking散步；C.running跑；D.floating漂浮。根据语境“I was 2 through the snow with my mom. ”以及后文“ I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. ””可知，此处指作者和妈妈在雪中飞翔。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次摔倒，我意识到雪比我高。A.tree树；B. snow雪； C.chair椅子；D.stone石头。根据上文“I was 2 through the snow with my mom. ”可知，此处指雪比较高。 故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我决定把我的滑雪提高到一个新的水平，加入一个团队。A.group组；B. club俱乐部；C.party聚会；D.team团队。根据后文“There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 5 ”可知，作者想要加入到团队中。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有两种选择：一种是女孩们喜欢的比赛，另一种是主要为男孩们举办的自由滑雪。A.girls女孩； B. boys男孩；C.adults成年人；D.beginners初学者。根据语境“There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for 5 ”可知，此处指男生和女生项目的对比。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻知道我想加入哪支队伍：自由滑雪。A.constantly持续不断地；B. really事实上；C.firstly首先；D.immediately立刻。根据上文“Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. ”可知，作者知道自己想要什么，所以很快做出决定。故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就爬上了排行榜，直到我进入了最高组。A.Instead相反；B. However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level”以及后文“I soon climbed the rankings ”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smallest最小的；B. biggest最大的；C.highest最高的；D.cleverest最聪明的。根据上文“As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. 7 I soon climbed the rankings ”可知，作者很快到了最高组，low和highest对应。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然作为一个女孩，在一项以男性为主的运动中可能会很困难，但我真的很感激我有过从未有过的经历。A.jokes笑话；B. goals目标；C.options选择；D.experiences经历。根据上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”以及后文“My experiences have made me tougher ”可知，这对于作者来说是从未有过的经历。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们所有人来说，生活不会是一条平坦的道路，早期培养韧性很重要。A.toughness韧性；B. relief释放；patience耐心；D.support支持。根据后文“My experiences have made me tougher ”可知，早期培养韧性很重要。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历让我变得更加坚强，教会我张开双臂迎接挫折。A.caused引起；B. advised建议；C.forced强迫；D.taught教。根据后文“ meet my setbacks with open arms”可知，这些经历让作者学会了迎接挫折。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有母亲的支持和教练的鼓励，我是不可能做到的。A.friends朋友；B. fans粉丝；C.mother母亲；D.assistant助教。根据上文“My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow.”可知，是母亲给了作者支持和帮助。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. exciting兴奋的；C.interesting有趣的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。根据后文“coach always, always behind me as well”可知，作者的教练是鼓励自己的。故选A项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我鼓励大家走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大。A.think about考虑；B. step out of从……走出去；C.set up建立；D.move into搬进 。根据“I encourage you all to 14 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 15 as they are.”以及上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”可知，作者鼓励大家走出舒适区，像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B. careful小心的；C.powerful有权的；D.respectful恭敬的。根据“I encourage you all to 14 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 15 as they are.”以及上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”可知，作者鼓励大家走出舒适区，像男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选C项。
36．popularity 37．whom 38．most appealing 39．originally 40．explaining 41．have broken 42．with 43．Although##Though##While 44．to follow 45．known
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刘耕宏直播健身操走红的事。
36．考查名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘耕宏在网上大受欢迎。形容词修饰名词，用抽象名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因2019冠状病毒疾病被关在室内数周。此处是“介词（of）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是《草药手册》，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，用形容词最高级。故填most appealing。
39．考查副词。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是《草药手册》，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。副词修饰动词combine，故填originally。
40．考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，吸引了越来越多的人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是they与从句谓语动词explain是主动关系，表正在做某事，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，explain用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。结合时间状语so far可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Liu’s workout sessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have broken。
42．考查with复合结构。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。此处是“with +名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”with复合结构作状语。故填with。
43．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
44．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。sth. + be + adj. + to do，follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填to follow。
45．考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的老将正面临着与被誉为直播之王的李佳琦的较量，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘耕宏掏空了我们的身体！be known as “被称为”，该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known做后置定语，修饰名词Li Jiaqi。故填known。
46．Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear from you. You said that you are fond of outdoor activities, especially cycling. I also prefer to work out rather than do sports in gym.
My favorite sport is football, so at the beginning of this semester, I made it to the school football team and play football with those sharing my interest. Despite tons of homework, I spare some time every day to practice and keep advancing. Besides, I also go for a walk with my family on weekends when I share my happiness and sorrow. I think it is regular exercise that helps us keep fit and energetic.
Wish you good health!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike回一封邮件，谈自己在运动方面的爱好及看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢，热爱：be fond of → be keen on
尤其，特别是：especially → particularly
锻炼： work out → take exercise
尽管：despite → in spite of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I also prefer to work out rather than do sports in gym.
拓展句：I also prefer to work out rather than do sports in gym, which I think is not only beneficial to my body but also refreshes my spirit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You said that you are fond of outdoor activities, especially cycling. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I think it is regular exercise that helps us keep fit and energetic.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和强调句型）
47．Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrap paper. Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Shocked, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!” Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead rope. ”
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favorite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。
②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，麦迪逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①紧抓住线绳：hold the lead rope tightly/grab the lead rope tightly
②抑制：fight back/hold back
③拥抱某人：put her arm around sb./hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类：
①惊讶：amazed at/surprised at
②感动：moved/touched
③悔恨：regret/sorry/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!（运用了完全倒装）
【高分句型2】She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，现在分词作状语）
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