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2021-2022学年江苏省常州市金坛区高一上学期期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省常州市金坛区高一上学期期中英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
金坛区2021年秋学期期中教学质量调研
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tree. B. A person. C. An office.
2. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Confident. B. Tired. C. Worried.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. n the phone. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
4. What will the boy do next?
A Play for a while. B. Help prepare dinner. C. Do his homework.
5. How soon will the train leave?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where should the man write his name?
A. On the first line. B. On the second line. C. On the third line.
7. What work information should the man write?
A. His company address. B. His boss’s phone number. C. His company and boss’s names.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman sometimes do during the weekdays?
A. Do a part-time job at Starbucks.
B. Study at a night school from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
C. Invite friends to her house.
9. Where does the man do his assignment(作业)?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will visit his parents this weekend.
B. The woman’s mother is good at cooking.
C. The woman has a little sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
12. How many pages has the woman written?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten.
13. What does the man want to do in the future?
A. Write books. B. Run a restaurant. C. Teach history in a college.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 What kind of apartment (公寓) does the man prefer?
A. One with enough space for his equipment.
B. One with a big bookcase.
C. One near his friend’s home.
15. When did the woman begin to look at the ads?
A. A month ago. B. About half a month ago. C. A week ago.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Search for information online.
B. Share an apartment with her.
C. Discuss with Sam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who sent Paul an expensive car as a gift?
A. Paul’s brother. B. The boy. B. The boy loved his brother deeply.
18. What exactly was the boy’s wish?
A. Paul could become his brother.
B. He could have a brother like Paul’s.
C. He could be a brother like Paul’s.
19. What did the boy ask Paul to do after a short ride?
A. To show him around the city.
B. To lend him the big car.
C. To stop the car in front of his house.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Paul wanted to be a good brother.
C. Paul understood the boy correctly.
C. The boy’s brother.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Goshen College
Announcement deadlines:
—7:30 a.m. same-day announcements:
(box in Ad building north stairwell);
—4:30 p.m. next-day announcements:
(box in Information services, Ad 01).
Today on campus
1. Graduate School meeting, 3:30 p.m., Science 101
2. Volleyball vs. Anderson, 7 p.m., Westlawn Sports center
3. Charlie King concert, 8 p.m., Newcomer Center 19
4. Yoder 4th open for trick-or-treaters, 8 p.m. to 11 p.m., Kulp Dorm
New announcements
Everyone: This is your last chance to see the GC women’s volleyball team in action. The last home match is tonight at 7 pm against Anderson.
—Volleyball Team
English department partygoers: Do you leave a silver ring at the College Cabin Monday night? If so, you can claim it by calling Shirley White at ext. 7469.
—Shirley White
Students who worked for dining services during Alumni (校友) Weekend: Thanks for your hard work. Without you we couldn’t have done it. Thank you!
—Jeff Creveling
Campus
Sunday, Oct. 31, 2021
Communicator
Everyone: Tonight’s the night. Come hear Charlie King in Newcomer Center 19 at 8 p.m. Admission is $1 at the door. Refreshments provided between sets.
—SDD and Peace Studies
Everyone: Library hours during midterm break will be:
Fri, Oct. 17
8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Sat, Oct. 18
10 a.m. to 5 p.m
Sun, Oct. 19
1 p.m. to5 p.m.
Mon, Oct. 20
8 a.m. to5 p.m.
Tues, Oct. 21
7 a.m. to 11 p.m.
(regular hours)
—Linda Stump.
Library Circulation Desk
Everyone: Come join us Sunday, Oct. 31, between 7 and 10 p.m. for our Halloween Open House. If you wear a costume, you will receive a treat.
—Westlawn 3rd
Everyone: Come and trick or treat at the Kulp Hall Halloween Open House. Oct. 31, 8 to 11 p.m. Everyone invited.
—Kulp Dorm
1. Where should students who enjoy music go for the activity?
A. Science 101 B. Westlawn Sports center
C. Newcomer Center 19 D. Kulp Dorm
2. How long can a student stay in the library at the most in school days?
A. 9 hours. B. 7 hours.
C. 24 hours. D. 16 hours.
3. What information can students learn from Campus Communicator?
A. Campus activities. B. Examination arrangements.
C. Subjects and teachers. D. Homework and tasks.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Goshen College的一些通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右边栏里的“Tonight’s the night. Come hear Charlie King in Newcomer Center 19 at 8 p.m.（今晚就是这个夜晚。晚上8点到Newcomer Center 19来听查理·金的表演）”可知，喜欢音乐的学生应该去Newcomer Center 19参加活动，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Library hours during midterm break will be:”下方表格中的“Fri, Oct. 17 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.（10月17日，星期五早上八点到下午五点）”，“Mon, Oct. 20 8 a.m. to5 p.m.（10月20日，星期一早上八点到下午五点）”和“Tues, Oct. 21 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.（10月21日，星期二早上七点到晚上11点）”可知，学生在读书的时候在图书馆可以待的最长时间是10月21日，星期二早上七点到晚上11点，可以待16个小时，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右边栏里的“Everyone: Tonight’s the night. Come hear Charlie King in Newcomer Center 19 at 8 p.m.（今晚就是这个夜晚。晚上8点到Newcomer Center 19来听查理·金的表演）”和“Everyone: Come join us Sunday, Oct. 31, between 7 and 10 p.m. for our Halloween Open House. If you wear a costume, you will receive a treat.（各位:10月31日星期日晚上7点到10点之间来参加我们的万圣节开放日活动吧。如果你穿上戏服，你就会得到款待）”可知，学生可以从Campus Communicator中了解到校园活动的一些信息，故选A。
B
Dear students, I taught my first freshman writing class more than 40 years ago. Your class will be my last. We began this term with 36 students. On the first day I thought I would probably end up giving final grades to half that number. If I had been stricter about dropping people, I would have been right. But I let lots of students off. That was no good because now I am forced to give grades that will narrow future options for people who might have gone further, if they had only tried.
If you were one of the students who missed more than five or six classes or who failed to turn in most of the homework, you need to ask yourself if you’re making good use of your time. There are always excuses for not showing up, or not handing in homework. I’ve heard them all. But lives built on excuses generally don’t turn out well.
There were handful of people in this class who made it here every day, always with the given writing task completed. If I were an employer, these are the employees (员工) I would want. But I have never liked to think of myself as working to screen employees for your future bosses. I like to think I’m working for you, and helping build your futures as more fully rounded human beings.
Few people care whether you succeed or fail. You are not showing up to class for your teachers or even your parents. You’ re not doing the homework for anyone but yourselves. In that light, some of you have failed this term. You’ve failed yourselves. As a result, some of you learned very little and showed no noticeable improvement in your writing, wasting your time and mine.
I never find it pleasant or productive to guilt-trip (使愧疚) students. But if just one of you reads these words and decides to take your education a bit more seriously, it was worth writing them.
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He began writing for freshman 40 years ago.
B. He gave final grades to about 18 students.
C. He regrets not being stricter with students.
D. He is forced to give up teaching writing.
5. What is probably the main problem of students?
A. Not being polite to teachers.
B. Making excuses to classmates.
C. Not making good use of their time.
D. Being late for school or avoiding work.
6. What does the underlined word “screen” mean?
A. show B. choose
C. fire D. employ
7. Why did the teacher write the letter?
A. To remind his students to study harder.
B. To apologize to his students.
C. To saying goodbye to his work.
D. To challenge his students.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一位老教师写给自己学生的信，建议他们要充分利用好时间，努力学习。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If I had been stricter about dropping people, I would have been right. But I let lots of students off. That was no good because now I am forced to give grades that will narrow future options for people who might have gone further, if they had only tried. (如果我对辍学的人的态度更严格一些，我就会是对的。但我放过了很多学生。这是不好的，因为现在我被迫给他们打一个未来选择余地狭窄的分数，而这些人如果努力的话，他们本来可以走得更远)”可知，从本段中我们了解到作者后悔没有对那些辍学的学生严格要求。因此，从第一段我们对作者了解到C项“He regrets not being stricter with students.(他后悔没有对学生更严格)”符合题意，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you were one of the students who missed more than five or six classes or who failed to turn in most of the homework, you need to ask yourself if you’re making good use of your time. (如果你缺课超过五六节课或大部分家庭作业都没交的学生之一，你需要问问自己，你是否在充分利用时间)”可知，缺课或者大部分没有交家庭作业的学生可能存在的问题是没有充分利用自己的时间。因此，学生的主要问题可能是C项“Not making good use of their time.(没有充分利用他们的时间)”符合题意，故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段上一句“There were handful of people in this class who made it here every day, always with the given writing task completed. If I were an employer, these are the employees I would want. (这个班上有几个人每天都来这里，总是完成指定的写作任务。如果我是雇主，这些就是我想要的雇员)”可推知，划线词所在句子的意思是“但我从来都不喜欢把自己看作是在为你未来的老板筛选员工”，带下划线的单词“screen”的意思是“选择，筛选”。因此，带下划线的单词“screen”是什么意思是B项“choose(选择)”符合题意，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一句“But if just one of you reads these words and decides to take your education a bit more seriously, it was worth writing them. (但如果你们中只有一个人读到了这些话，并决定更认真地对待你们的教育，那么写这些话是值得的)”可知，这位老师写下这段文字，是为了让他的学生们反思自己，认真对待学习。因此，老师为什么写这封信是A项“To remind his students to study harder.(提醒他的学生们更加努力学习)”符合题意，故选A项。
C
Why do young adult children become independent much later than they did in 1970, when the average age of independent living was 21? Why is the mental health of today’s kids not so good as that of children in the 1960s and before?
The answer lies in two words: parental involvement (参与). Those two words best show the difference between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Back then, parents were not to be highly involved with their kids. They were there in case of crisis (危机), but they stood a safe distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process (试错过程). They gave their children long ropes and made them lie in the beds they made and stew in their own juices. That was how children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today’s parents, however, help their kids with almost everything. They organize their children’s games, social lives and after-school activities. They help their kids with homework, help them study for tests, help them solve the disagreement with classmates, and get involved.
Researchers studied 30 years’ data of parent involvement in children’s growth They found that parental help with homework lowers a child’s school achievement. Parents who manage a child’s social life prevent the children developing good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to fill their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids’ disagreements with classmates grow kids who don’t know how to avoid trouble.
These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave home. And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to stop being parents.
8. Why did the writer use the questions at the beginning?
A. To blame the young adult children.
B. To acquire answers to the questions.
C. To introduce the topic of the text.
D. To make a proposal for today’s parents.
9. How did children learn to be responsible and determined?
A. By experiencing the crisis all alone.
B. By rising to the challenges independently.
C. By lying in bed and stewing in their juices.
D. By parents being highly involved with them.
10. What is the writer’s attitude towards today’s parents?
A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable.
C. Unclear. D. Concerned.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Lost Parents. B. Be Independent.
C. Relationship on the rocks. D. Let Kids Grow Wings.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了父母过度保护孩子会制约孩子们的成长，呼吁家长在适当的时候应对孩子放手，给他们自由成长的空间。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why do young adult children become independent much later than they did in 1970, when the average age of independent living was 21? Why is the mental health of today’s kids not so good as that of children in the 1960s and before?”（为什么年轻的成年子女独立的时间要比1970年晚很多，当时的平均独立生活年龄是21岁? 为什么今天孩子的心理健康不如上世纪60年代及以前的孩子好呢?）可知，作者在第一段提出两个问句，但并没有给出答案，其目的就是为了介绍文章的主题，引出下文。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Back then, parents were not to be highly involved with their kids. They were there in case of crisis (危机), but they stood a safe distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process (试错过程). They gave their children long ropes and made them lie in the beds they made and stew in their own juices. That was how children learned to be responsible and determined.”（那时候，父母并不会高度关注他们的孩子。他们在那只是以防出现危机，但是他们会和孩子保持一个安全的距离，允许他们的孩子从反复的试错过程中受益，他们放手让孩子们去探索，然后让他们自己承受其后果。孩子们就是这样学会负责任和有决心的。）可知，在以前，父母通过让孩子们独立面对挑战来让他们学会负责任和有决心。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。A. Supportive.支持的；B. Unfavorable.不支持的；C. Unclear.不清楚的；D. Concerned 担心的。根据倒数第二段中“They found that parental help with homework lowers a child’s school achievement. Parents who manage a child’s social life prevent the children developing good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to fill their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids’ disagreements with classmates grow kids who don’t know how to avoid trouble.”（他们发现，父母在家庭作业上的帮助降低了孩子的学业成绩。管理孩子社交生活的父母妨碍了孩子发展良好的社交技能。管理孩子课外活动的父母会培养出不知道如何打发自己空闲时间的孩子。父母插手孩子与同学的分歧，会让孩子不知道如何避免麻烦。）可知，父母过多的干预孩子的生活对孩子是有坏处的。可知，作者对于当今父母的这种过度关注孩子的行为，是不支持的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段指出了现代的孩子，在独立性和心理健康水平上比60、70年代的孩子要弱很多，其原因在于当今父母过度关注和参与孩子的事情，使孩子缺少试错过程；再根据最后一段“These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave home. And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to stop being parents. ”（这些孩子有各种各样的焦虑和恐惧，不想离开家。而他们的父母，当时机到来时，却不知道如何停止做父母。）可知，父母应该在适当的时候对孩子放手，给他们自由成长的空间。故选D项。
D
Mirrors always tell the truth. When the evil Queen asked her mirror, “Who’s the fairest of them all?” she did not like the answer:“Snow White is the fairest of them all.” In the fairy tale, the Queen tried to kill Snow White to keep herself the fairest. In modern times, she would have just chosen some plastic surgery.
China’s plastic surgery industry has been developing rapidly in the past ten years as more people look in the mirror and try to change the “truth” of their reflection (影像). A recent study shows that nearly 60% of the Chinese college students surveyed were anxious about their appearance, and that about a quarter of them would consider receiving plastic surgery to look more physically attractive.
The reasons for which these young people are concerned with their looks have partly to do with necessity and partly to do with vanity (虚荣心). Studies have shown that, in today’s competitive job market, “physically attractive” people are more likely to be offered an interview and to land a job than those who have the same abilities but look ordinary. Psychologists call this the “halo effect” a type of cognitive bias (认知偏差) in which our good impression of a person in one area naturally leads to positive thoughts about this person in other areas.
There is also the effect that social media has on how people judge their appearance and understand real beauty. In the virtual (虚拟的) world, “ideal” faces have big eyes, thin high noses and pointed chins. This easily misleads young people into believing that they are not pretty enough, or are even ugly, and that they should turn to “outside help” for complete makeover. However, plastic surgery is just a fashion trend, with different features going in and out of style.
As the old saying goes, inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. As long as you are a good person, that goodness will shine through. The evil Queen was beautiful on the outside, but inside, she was very ugly. The mirror did not lie.
12. What does the underlined “truth” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. They don’t look attractive. B. Their looks have changed.
C. They have only inner beauty. D. They are fooled by the media.
13. Which of the following is an example of the “halo effect”?
A. The Queen felt angry because she was not the fairest of all.
B. Mary is not confident because she hasn’t an “ideal” face.
C. Jack is considering a plastic surgery because his friends have done so.
D. Amy looks pretty, so she is often thought to be kind and well-rounded.
14. What effect might social media have on people’s judgement about looks?
A. They need to improve their looks.
B. Beauty only lies in the virtual world.
C. Real beauty comes from confidence.
D. Plastic surgery is just a fashion trend.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The best mirror is an old friend. B. All that glitters is not gold.
C. Fine feather makes fine birds. D. Never judge a book by its cover.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导读】本文是说明文。作者通过描述整容行业的快速发展，阐述了当今社会人们过度关注外表，社交媒体也起到不好的作用，作者认为内在美才是真正的美，要做一个善良的人。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“A recent study shows that nearly 60% of the Chinese college students surveyed were anxious about their appearance, and that about a quarter of them would consider receiving plastic surgery to look more physically attractive.(最近的一项调查显示，近六成受访的中国大学生对自己的外表感到焦虑，约四分之一的人会考虑接受整形手术，让自己看起来更有吸引力。)”说明大学生们对自己的外表不满意，认为自己看起来没有吸引力，结合划线句句意：在过去的十年里，随着更多的人照镜子，试图改变他们映像的“真相”，中国的整形外科行业发展迅速。可推断，划线词“真相”是指他们看起来不吸引人。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Studies have shown that, in today’s competitive job market, “physically attractive” people are more likely to be offered an interview and to land a job than those who have the same abilities but look ordinary. Psychologists call this the “halo effect” a type of cognitive bias (认知偏差) in which our good impression of a person in one area naturally leads to positive thoughts about this person in other areas.(研究表明，在如今竞争激烈的就业市场上，“长得好看”的人比那些能力相同但相貌平平的人更容易获得面试机会和找到工作。心理学家称之为“光环效应”的一种认知偏差，在这种认知偏差中，我们对一个人在一个领域的好印象会导致对这个人在其他领域的积极想法。)”可知，拥有“光环效应”的人，被认为在一个领域好在另一个领域也会很好。因此推断D项“艾米看起来很漂亮，所以人们经常认为她是善良的和全面发展的。”是“光环效应” 的例子。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“There is also the effect that social media has on how people judge their appearance and understand real beauty. In the virtual (虚拟的) world, “ideal” faces have big eyes, thin high noses and pointed chins. This easily misleads young people into believing that they are not pretty enough, or are even ugly, and that they should turn to “outside help” for complete makeover.(社交媒体对人们如何判断自己的外表和理解真正的美也有影响。在虚拟世界里，“理想”的脸有大眼睛，薄的高高的鼻子，尖下巴。这很容易误导年轻人，让他们认为自己不够漂亮，甚至很丑，应该求助于“外部帮助”来彻底改造自己。)”可推断，社交媒体影响人们对外表的判断，让人们认为自己不够漂亮，甚至很丑，需要改善他们的外表。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As the old saying goes, inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. As long as you are a good person, that goodness will shine through. The evil Queen was beautiful on the outside, but inside, she was very ugly. The mirror did not lie.( 俗话说，内在美比外在美更重要。只要你是一个善良的人，善良就会散发出光芒。邪恶的皇后外表美丽，但内心却非常丑陋。镜子没有说谎。)”可推断，不要以貌取人，要做一个善良的人，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can say they’ve never told a lie? ____16____ They are little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
We’ve surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal that we don’t like. Most of us of course lie that the food is “delicious”. Or we may tell a friend their new haircut is “great!”, even if we think it’s awful. Why?
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to make others feel better. ____17____ Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.
____18____ Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop and consider that maybe your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.
Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”? ____19____
We may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing? ____20____ Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you?
A. But to what degree can we tell white lies?
B. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.
C. Perhaps we comfort ourselves that most of our lies are “white lies”.
D. If the latter (后者), wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice?
E. As we can see, honesty is the best policy, so never ever tell a lie, even if it is a white lie.
F. How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news?
G. However, when we lie that someone’s haircut looks "good"or that the meal is “delicious”, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else?
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要分析了撒善意谎言的原因以及后果。
【16题详解】
根据上句“We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can say they’ve never told a lie?(我们都知道诚信是重要的价值品质，撒谎是错误的，但是谁能保证他们从未撒谎)”可知，虽然撒谎是错误的，但我们有时也撒谎。结合下句“They are little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. (这些都是我们为了保护他人不受真相伤害而说的小谎言。)”可知，此处指出我们有时的谎言是善意的。由此可以推断出，空处应该是指出善意的谎言这一主题，C选项“Perhaps we comfort ourselves that most of our lies are “white lies”. (或许，我们安慰自己的谎言都是善意的谎言。)”符合，引起下文，其中“white lies”和下文的“They”相呼应。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上句“One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to make others feel better. (善意的谎言主要原因之一是让其他人感觉较好。)”可知，此处指出，善意的谎言主要原因之一是让其他人感觉较好，结合下文“Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.(事实上，也许我们撒谎是为了保护自己，免受他人的失望和愤怒。)”可知，此处是具体回答了撒善意谎言怎样让他人感觉较好，即能使他人免受失望和愤怒，由此可以推断出，空处应该是引起下文，G选项“However, when we lie that someone’s haircut looks “good”or that the meal is “delicious”, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? (然而，当我们撒谎说别人的发型很好看或者做的菜好吃时，我们真的希望为其他人改善这种处境吗？)”符合，和下文构成一问一答。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上段“One of the main reasons for telling a white lie(善意谎言的一个主要原因)”以及下一段“Finally”可知本段将介绍撒善意谎言的另一个原因。因此B. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. (善意谎言的另一个原因是给别人鼓励) 符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was‘fine’? (如果你这一天很糟糕，你是告诉父母还是藏起眼泪，撒谎说你这一天“很好”？)”可知，此处提出如果你这一天很糟糕，你会面临两种选择，你是告诉父母还是选择向父母撒谎说自己很好。由此可知，空处应该是对此问题做出回答，结合本段第一句话“Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.”(最后，当我们想要保护他人不受坏消息伤害时，我们也可能会撒一个善意的谎言。)可知空处应该是当你这一天很糟糕时，一般我们会选择撒善意的谎言，所以D选项“If the latter (后者), wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? (如果选择后者，去尊敬他们对你的牵挂，向他们征询建议不是更好吗？)”符合语境，承接上文。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing? (如果朋友发现你对他的演唱评价是假的，他会再次相信你的观点吗？)”和下文“Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you?(此外，如果你发现你最亲近的人对你隐瞒了真相，你会有什么感觉？)”可知，空处前后用问句的形式在讨论经常撒善意谎言的结果。因此可以推断出空处也应是以问句的形式讨论撒善意谎言的结果，F选项“How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news? (如果你仅仅分享好消息，你如何期待其他人真正理解你的情感？)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We spent the summer of 2001 in Nice with Ruth Ginsburg, an old family friend who was fond of (喜欢) ____21____. One day we were standing in our hotel lobby ____22____ Ruth said, “That looks like fun.” Parasailors (滑翔伞运动者) were flying ____23____ the sea. “I’d like to try it.”
Though I had no real ____24____ to parasail, I did feel ____25____ for my friend’s safety, so I offered to join her. We both had a feeling of fear as we ____26____, tied to a fast motorboat and flying with the strong wind. With a little dark ____27____, Ruth said, “Remember me to my grandchildren.” Fortunately, we landed safely and were ____28____ by the crowds.
Over the years when we met, rarely was the parasailing story not mentioned. At one point, I was ____29____ by Ruth’s official biographers, who had heard about it and wanted to interview me. In 2015, another friend of us—Scalia mentioned the story again in an interview. I was _____30_____ that he told it as if he had been there. “Ruth, flying behind a fast motorboat, still joked with me.” I could see in his eyes that he took great _____31_____ in his friend’s courage.
A few months after the interview, I _____32_____ to have dinner with Scalia and mentioned, “You know you weren’t there when Ruth was parasailing?” He looked quite shocked but at last accepted his memories declining with age.
Age may _____33_____ our misremembering things. But all is fair when friends exaggerate (夸大) each other’s attractive _____34_____ and I believe it was Scalia’s _____35_____ and love for his old friend Ruth that took him to Nice that day.
21. A. thinking B. biology C. adventure D. calligraphy
22. A. that B. when C. while D. as
23. A. beside B. above C. below D. through
24. A. potential B. ability C. desire D. goal
25. A. responsible B. sorry C. fit D. eager
26. A. took on B. took in C. took up D. took off
27. A. tension B. trick C. concern D. humour
28. A. ignored B. greeted C. attracted D. attacked
29. A. contacted B. recognized C. respected D. comforted
30. A. disappointed B. surprised C. frightened D. satisfied
31. A. pleasure B. interest C. pride D. pity
32. A. failed B. happened C. meant D. proved
33. A. stick to B. end up C. back down D. contribute to
34. A. moment B. behaviour C. performance D. quality
35. A. admiration B. confidence C. attitude D. reflection
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友露丝经历了一次滑翔伞体验，多年之后，她们的另一个朋友斯卡利亚在一次采访中生动又略带夸张地提到了作者和朋友露丝的滑翔伞经历，仿佛他自己也真实地参与过，年龄的增加会导致记忆错误，对朋友的爱和钦佩让斯卡利亚对朋友的高光时刻“记忆犹新”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2001年的夏天，我们和鲁思·金斯伯格一起在尼斯度过，她是我们家的一位喜欢冒险的老朋友。A. thinking思考；B. biology生物；C. adventure冒险；D. calligraphy书法。根据下文“ “I’d like to try it.””可知作者的朋友想试一试滑翔伞，由此可知她喜欢冒险。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，正当我们站在酒店的大厅里，露丝突然说：“这看起来很有趣。”。A. that那，那个；B. when当……时；C. while与此同时；D. as当……时，随着。此处考查固定句式“be doing......when......”，意为：正要做某事，突然……。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：搭着滑翔伞的人在海面上空飞行。A. beside在……旁边；B. above在……上方；C. below 在……下放；D. through通过。根据语境可知滑翔伞伞是从上方飞过。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并不想玩帆伞，但我确实觉得要为我朋友的安全负责，所以我主动提出和她一起玩。A. potential潜力；B. ability能力；C. desire欲望；D. goal目标。根据前文“Though I had no real”及语境可知此处指作者并没有玩跳伞的欲望和想法。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并不想玩帆伞，但我确实觉得要为我朋友的安全负责，所以我主动提出和她一起玩。A. responsible负责的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. fit合适的；D. eager迫切的。根据下文“for my friend’s safety, so I offered to join her.”及语境可知作者主动跟朋友一起玩滑翔伞是因为考虑到要对朋友的安全负责。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们被绑在一艘快速的摩托艇上，乘着强风起飞时，我们都有一种恐惧的感觉。A. took on承担，呈现；B. took in吸收，领会；C. took up拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；D. took off起飞，脱下，离开。根据下文“flying with the strong wind”可知此处指作者跟朋友乘着风起飞。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露丝略带幽默地说：“代我问候我的孙子孙女们。”。A. tension紧张，焦虑；B. trick花招，诡计；C. concern担心，忧虑；D. humour幽默。根据前文“We both had a feeling of fear”及“With a little dark”可知这是作者和朋友在这种极度的害怕的情况下一种幽默的自嘲。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们安全着陆，受到了人群的欢迎。A. ignored忽视，忽略；B. greeted打招呼；C. attracted吸引；D. attacked袭击。根据下文“by the crowds”及语境可知此处指作者和朋友在落地后收到人群的欢呼。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，露丝的官方传记作者联系了我，他们听说了这件事，想采访我。A. contacted联系；B. recognized认出；C. respected尊敬，敬重；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“by Ruth’s official biographers, who had heard about it and wanted to interview me”可知是露丝的官方传记作者联系了我。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，他把这件事讲得好像他去过那里似的。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“as if he had been there”及后面的描述可知斯卡利亚对作者和朋友玩滑翔伞的过程描述得很生动又略带夸张，这一点令作者感到惊讶，因为斯卡利亚并没有亲自经历这件事。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从他的眼睛里看出，他为他朋友的勇气感到非常自豪。A. pleasure快乐，满足，欣慰；B. interest兴趣，利息；C. pride骄傲；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“in his friend’s courage”及语境可知此处指因为朋友的勇气而感到骄傲，take pride in sth.意为：因……而骄傲。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：采访几个月后，我碰巧和斯卡利亚共进晚餐，我问他:“你知道露丝玩滑翔伞的时候你不在场吗?”A. failed失败；B. happened发生；C. meant意思是，意味着；D. proved证明，检验。根据下文“to have dinner with Scalia”及语境可知此处指碰巧跟卡利亚共进晚餐。happen to do意为：碰巧做某事。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年龄可能会导致我们记忆错误。A. stick to坚持；B. end up结束；C. back down放弃，让步；D. contribute to有助于；捐献。根据下文“our misremembering thing”及语境可知年龄增大可导致（有助于）记忆错乱。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当朋友们互相夸大对方的魅力时，一切都是公平的。我相信，斯卡利亚那天“去”尼斯是因为他对老朋友露丝的钦佩和爱。A. moment时刻；B. behaviour行为；C. performance表演；D. quality质量，品质。根据前文斯卡利亚对作者和露丝玩滑翔伞的细节的描述以及“when friends exaggerate (夸大) each other’s attractive”可知此处指朋友们之间相互夸大对方的魅力和品质。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admiration钦佩，赞美，欣赏。B. confidence信心；C. attitude态度；D. reflection反射，反射光。空格处与下文的“love”并列，故意思应与“爱”保持一致，结合选项可知“admiration”符合语境，此处指“爱与欣赏”。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re someone who looks in the mirror every day and focuses only on any small flaw (瑕疵), you’re not alone. For many people, struggling with image issues (形象问题) is a ____36____ (continue) battle.
“How hostile (恶意的) is the world to ____37____ ( attract) girls?” became a popular topic on Sina Weibo. Many girls shared their ____38____ (person) experiences. One talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures because she was too fat. What became clear ____39____ (be) that this feeling was all too common. Another girl ____40____ couldn’t accept herself said that she didn’t even answer the door without wearing makeup first.
What causes this anxiety among young people? Greater time spent online means greater exposure to advertisements ____41____ (show) “paper-thin waists” or “chopstick legs”, which makes young people anxious and leads to a complete ____42____ (misunderstand) about beauty. Girls often feel pressure to live up ____43____ an impossible standard, doubting whether their faces were too big or something.
The anxiety over looks and shape has pushed some people into physical and mental illness. Some people even go through surgery just ____44____ (achieve) what they believe society considers “beautiful”. But beauty doesn’t come from makeup or ____45____ thinner waist. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. continuous##continuing
37. unattractive
38. personal
39. was 40. who##that
41. showing
42. misunderstanding
43. to 44. to achieve
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是年轻女性对外貌的焦虑。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于许多人来说，与形象问题作斗争是一场持续不断的战斗。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词battle，continue的形容词是continuous/continuing，意为“持续的”，故填continuous/continuing。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个世界对不好看的女孩有多敌视？空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词girls，根据语境可知，句子表示“这个世界对不好看的女孩有多敌视”，因此空格处意为“不好看的”，形容词是unattractive，故填unattractive。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多女孩分享了她们的个人经历。空格处用形容词修饰名词experiences，person的形容词是personal，意为“个人的”，故填personal。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在清楚的是，这种感觉太普遍了。what引导的是主语从句，主语从句后谓语动词用单数，由became可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是was，故填was。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个无法接受自己的女孩说，她甚至没有化妆就不去开门。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词girl是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花在网络上的时间越多，就意味着更多地接触到“薄腰”或“筷子腿”的广告，这让年轻人感到焦虑，并导致对美的完全误解。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是means，空格处用非谓语动词，advertisements和show之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填showing。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：花在网络上的时间越多，就意味着更多地接触到“薄腰”或“筷子腿”的广告，这让年轻人感到焦虑，并导致对美的完全误解。complete是形容词，修饰名词，misunderstand的名词是misunderstanding，意为“误解”，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填misunderstanding。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：女孩们经常会为达到一个不可能的标准而感到压力，怀疑自己的脸是不是太大了什么的。live up to是固定短语，意为“符合”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：有些人甚至通过手术来达到他们认为社会认为的“美丽”。分析句子结构可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to achieve。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但美丽并不来自于化妆或瘦腰。waist是可数名词，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，thinner是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。注意：请将完整的单词写到答题纸的对应横线上。
46. The police are still working at the s______ of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed at the place where he was found.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【46题答案】
【答案】scene##cene
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方仍在犯罪现场调查受害者是否在发现他的地方被杀。由“to find out whether the victim was killed at the place where he was found”可知，警方在犯罪现场调查受害者是否在发现他的地方被杀，空格处意为“现场”，由首字母提示s可知，是scene，由“of the crime”可知，空格处用单数，故填scene。
47. You’d better take this o______ to train your mind and develop your character. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【47题答案】
【答案】opportunity##pportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好利用这个机会来锻炼你的头脑和性格。空格处作take的宾语，用名词，根据首字母及语境提示可知填opportunity。
48. Classmates hope that Jennifer, who fainted in her PE lesson and was rushed to hospital, will make a full r______ soon. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【48题答案】
【答案】recovery##ecovery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：同学们希望珍妮佛能很快完全康复，她在体育课上晕倒了，被紧急送往医院。由“was rushed to hospital”可知，同学们希望珍妮佛能很快完全康复，空格处意为“康复”，由首字母提示r可知，是recovery，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填recovery。
49. To be a well-rounded i______, you should always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in tough situations. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【49题答案】
【答案】individual
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了成为一个全面发展的人，你应该总是看到光明的一面，即使在艰难的情况下也不要失去希望。根据单词首字母以及句意“个人”，以及上文的形容词well-rounded，可知此处应填名词individual；又根据前文的定冠词a，可知应填可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。
50. Sometimes teenagers and their parents can’t see eye to eye with each other on anything, so heated a______ and cold silences are common between them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【50题答案】
【答案】arguments##rguments
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有时青少年和他们的父母在任何事情上都不能面对面，所以激烈的争论和寒冷的沉默是很常见的。根据句意和首字母提示，应填arguement“争论”，根据句意和下文的silences可推断，此处用复数，作主语，故填arguments。
【点睛】
51. Fortunately, although I was then still a(n) ______ (笨拙的) primary school student, the most popular girl in our class is willing to make friends with me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【51题答案】
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，虽然我当时还是一个笨拙的小学生，但我们班最受欢迎的女孩愿意和我交朋友。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词student，“笨拙的”的形容词是awkward，故填awkward。
52. Public ______ (设施) such as parks and roads in Changzhou have been greatly improved, giving locals many more choices for relaxation and entertainment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【52题答案】
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在常州，如公园和公路这样的公共设施，已经有了很大的改进，给当地人更多的放松和娱乐的选择。根据汉语提示“设施”，以及后文的谓语动词have been improved，可知此处应填名词的复数形式做句子的主语。facility是以辅音字母加y结尾，所以要变y为i加es。故填facilities。
53. Hosting Winter Olympic Games will ______ (肯定地) help achieve the goal of mass fitness and health in China. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【53题答案】
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：举办冬季奥运会肯定会帮助实现中国全民健身和健康的目标。根据汉语提示“肯定地”，以及分析句子结构，可知此处应该副词definitely修饰动词help，做状语。故填definitely。
54. There is no point in comparing ourselves with others all the time, as every one of us is ______ (独一无二的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【54题答案】
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总是把自己和别人比较是没有意义的，因为我们每个人都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示“独一无二的”，以及上文is，可知此处应填形容词作表语，故填unique。
55. We must make the most ______ (高效的) use of the natural resources to achieve the goal of green development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【55题答案】
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须最有效地利用自然资源，以实现绿色发展的目标。此处用形容词最高级the most efficient作定语修饰名词use。故填efficient。
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据括号里所给关键词或要求将句子翻译成英文。
注意：请将句子写到答题纸上相应位置。
56. 如今，微信等使我们保持联系的社交媒体正在侵蚀友谊的真义。（eat）（汉译英）
【56题答案】
【答案】Nowadays, social media like WeChat that keeps us connected is eating away at the meaning of friendship.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。结合“正在”可知，主句用现在进行时，名词短语social media (社交媒体)，介词like (类似)，eat away at (使消耗殆尽)，主句为Nowadays, social media like WeChat is eating away at the meaning of friendship，定语从句“使我们保持联系的”修饰先行词social media，先行词在从句中作主语，谓语单数形式，用关系代词that，从句讲述事实，时态用一般现在时，keep sb. adj.(使某人一直保持某种特征或状态)，connected (联系的)，故翻译为：Nowadays, social media like WeChat that keeps us connected is eating away at the meaning of friendship.。
57. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。（汉译英）
【57题答案】
【答案】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和名词。本句为“主系表”结构，结合汉语意思“同样重要的”可知短语为of equal importance，位于句首时，句子需用完全倒装；表示“良好的学习习惯”短语为good study habits；表示“有用的技能”短语为 useful skills；表示“积极的态度”短语为a positive attitude；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语动词用复数形式。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
58. 健康专家担心：在一个以瘦为美的社会，青少年有时会借助极端的方式来快速减肥。（定语从句）（汉译英）
【58题答案】
【答案】Health experts are concerned that in a society where being thin is seen as/equals being beautiful, teenagers may turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，时态和固定短语。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“健康专家”是health expert，应用复数，“担心”是be concerned that，“在一个......样的社会”是in a society，“以瘦为美的”用定语从句修饰society，society是地方，定语从句用where引导，“以瘦为美”是being thin is seen as/equals being beautiful，“青少年”是teenager，用复数，“借助”是turn to，“极端的方式”是extreme methods，“来快速减肥”用不定式表目的，翻译为to slim down quickly。结合其他汉语提示，故答案为Health experts are concerned that in a society where being thin is seen as/equals being beautiful, teenagers may turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
59. 每次他遇到问题时总是大发雷霆，而不是冷静下来寻求解决方法。（explode）（汉译英）
【59题答案】
【答案】Every time he meets a problem, he would explode with anger rather than calm down to find a solution.
【解析】
【详解】考查从句、动词短语及时态。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。表示“每次”用Every time，引导时间状语从句；表示“遇到问题”用动词短语meet a problem。根据时态及主语he可知，其后谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故用meets a problem；表示“大发雷霆”用动词短语explode with anger；表示“宁愿……而不愿……”用would…rather than…；表示“冷静下来”用短语calm down；表示“寻求解决方法”用不定式to find a solution，作目的状语。故答案为Every time he meets a problem, he would explode with anger rather than calm down to find a solution.
60. 我发现英语相当有趣和有用，因为你能与外国人沟通并了解不同的文化。（find+宾语+宾补的结构）（汉译英）
【60题答案】
【答案】I found English quite fun and useful/rewarding because you can communicate with foreigners and know about different cultures.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。此处主句主语为I；表示“发现英语相当有趣和有用”翻译为find English quite fun and useful/rewarding，应用一般过去时；because引导原因状语从句；从句主语为you；表示“和外国人沟通”短语为communicate with foreigners，can后跟动词原形；表示“了解不同的文化”短语为know about different cultures。故翻译为I found English quite fun and useful/rewarding because you can communicate with foreigners and know about different cultures.
第四部分应用文写作（满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你经常看到很多同学不吃早饭，导致对健康和学习效率产生了不良影响。请你给某报社编辑用英语写一封信，反映这类现象并提出你的建议。主要内容包括：
1.写信原因及目的；
2.提出建议并说明理由；
3.提出希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【61题答案】
【答案】Dear Editor，
I’m writing to tell you that I often find many classmates skip breakfast, which has a negative effect on their health and study efficiency. To solve the problem, I’d like to share my suggestions.
Firstly, we should attach great importance to having breakfast. If we miss breakfast, we may feel weak and can’t concentrate in class. In addition, we’d better have a healthy and well-balanced breakfast containing whole grains, eggs, milk, fruits or vegetables, which can provide the energy we need every day.
I do hope that my suggestions will be of help.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就同学不吃早饭而导致对健康和学习效率产生了不良影响这一事，给某报社编辑写一封信，反映这类现象并提出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：effectin→fluence
建议：suggestion→advice
首先：firstly→first of all
聚精会神：concentrate→focus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, we should attach great importance to having breakfast.
拓展句：Firstly, we should attach great importance to having breakfast, which can help us replenish the calories our body needs in the morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that I often find many classmates skip breakfast, which has a negative effect on their health and study efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In addition, we’d better have a healthy and well-balanced breakfast containing whole grains, eggs, milk, fruits or vegetables, which can provide the energy we need every day. (运用了现在分词作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 BAACB ACACB BACAB CACCB
金坛区2021年秋学期期中教学质量调研
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tree. B. A person. C. An office.
2. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Confident. B. Tired. C. Worried.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. n the phone. B. In the hospital. C. At home.
4. What will the boy do next?
A Play for a while. B. Help prepare dinner. C. Do his homework.
5. How soon will the train leave?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where should the man write his name?
A. On the first line. B. On the second line. C. On the third line.
7. What work information should the man write?
A. His company address. B. His boss’s phone number. C. His company and boss’s names.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman sometimes do during the weekdays?
A. Do a part-time job at Starbucks.
B. Study at a night school from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
C. Invite friends to her house.
9. Where does the man do his assignment(作业)?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will visit his parents this weekend.
B. The woman’s mother is good at cooking.
C. The woman has a little sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
12. How many pages has the woman written?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten.
13. What does the man want to do in the future?
A. Write books. B. Run a restaurant. C. Teach history in a college.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 What kind of apartment (公寓) does the man prefer?
A. One with enough space for his equipment.
B. One with a big bookcase.
C. One near his friend’s home.
15. When did the woman begin to look at the ads?
A. A month ago. B. About half a month ago. C. A week ago.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Search for information online.
B. Share an apartment with her.
C. Discuss with Sam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who sent Paul an expensive car as a gift?
A. Paul’s brother. B. The boy. B. The boy loved his brother deeply.
18. What exactly was the boy’s wish?
A. Paul could become his brother.
B. He could have a brother like Paul’s.
C. He could be a brother like Paul’s.
19. What did the boy ask Paul to do after a short ride?
A. To show him around the city.
B. To lend him the big car.
C. To stop the car in front of his house.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Paul wanted to be a good brother.
C. Paul understood the boy correctly.
C. The boy’s brother.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Goshen College
Announcement deadlines:
—7:30 a.m. same-day announcements:
(box in Ad building north stairwell);
—4:30 p.m. next-day announcements:
(box in Information services, Ad 01).
Today on campus
1. Graduate School meeting, 3:30 p.m., Science 101
2. Volleyball vs. Anderson, 7 p.m., Westlawn Sports center
3. Charlie King concert, 8 p.m., Newcomer Center 19
4. Yoder 4th open for trick-or-treaters, 8 p.m. to 11 p.m., Kulp Dorm
New announcements
Everyone: This is your last chance to see the GC women’s volleyball team in action. The last home match is tonight at 7 pm against Anderson.
—Volleyball Team
English department partygoers: Do you leave a silver ring at the College Cabin Monday night? If so, you can claim it by calling Shirley White at ext. 7469.
—Shirley White
Students who worked for dining services during Alumni (校友) Weekend: Thanks for your hard work. Without you we couldn’t have done it. Thank you!
—Jeff Creveling
Campus
Sunday, Oct. 31, 2021
Communicator
Everyone: Tonight’s the night. Come hear Charlie King in Newcomer Center 19 at 8 p.m. Admission is $1 at the door. Refreshments provided between sets.
—SDD and Peace Studies
Everyone: Library hours during midterm break will be:
Fri, Oct. 17
8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Sat, Oct. 18
10 a.m. to 5 p.m
Sun, Oct. 19
1 p.m. to5 p.m.
Mon, Oct. 20
8 a.m. to5 p.m.
Tues, Oct. 21
7 a.m. to 11 p.m.
(regular hours)
—Linda Stump.
Library Circulation Desk
Everyone: Come join us Sunday, Oct. 31, between 7 and 10 p.m. for our Halloween Open House. If you wear a costume, you will receive a treat.
—Westlawn 3rd
Everyone: Come and trick or treat at the Kulp Hall Halloween Open House. Oct. 31, 8 to 11 p.m. Everyone invited.
—Kulp Dorm
1. Where should students who enjoy music go for the activity?
A. Science 101 B. Westlawn Sports center
C. Newcomer Center 19 D. Kulp Dorm
2. How long can a student stay in the library at the most in school days?
A. 9 hours. B. 7 hours.
C. 24 hours. D. 16 hours.
3. What information can students learn from Campus Communicator?
A. Campus activities. B. Examination arrangements.
C. Subjects and teachers. D. Homework and tasks.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Goshen College的一些通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右边栏里的“Tonight’s the night. Come hear Charlie King in Newcomer Center 19 at 8 p.m.（今晚就是这个夜晚。晚上8点到Newcomer Center 19来听查理·金的表演）”可知，喜欢音乐的学生应该去Newcomer Center 19参加活动，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Library hours during midterm break will be:”下方表格中的“Fri, Oct. 17 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.（10月17日，星期五早上八点到下午五点）”，“Mon, Oct. 20 8 a.m. to5 p.m.（10月20日，星期一早上八点到下午五点）”和“Tues, Oct. 21 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.（10月21日，星期二早上七点到晚上11点）”可知，学生在读书的时候在图书馆可以待的最长时间是10月21日，星期二早上七点到晚上11点，可以待16个小时，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右边栏里的“Everyone: Tonight’s the night. Come hear Charlie King in Newcomer Center 19 at 8 p.m.（今晚就是这个夜晚。晚上8点到Newcomer Center 19来听查理·金的表演）”和“Everyone: Come join us Sunday, Oct. 31, between 7 and 10 p.m. for our Halloween Open House. If you wear a costume, you will receive a treat.（各位:10月31日星期日晚上7点到10点之间来参加我们的万圣节开放日活动吧。如果你穿上戏服，你就会得到款待）”可知，学生可以从Campus Communicator中了解到校园活动的一些信息，故选A。
B
Dear students, I taught my first freshman writing class more than 40 years ago. Your class will be my last. We began this term with 36 students. On the first day I thought I would probably end up giving final grades to half that number. If I had been stricter about dropping people, I would have been right. But I let lots of students off. That was no good because now I am forced to give grades that will narrow future options for people who might have gone further, if they had only tried.
If you were one of the students who missed more than five or six classes or who failed to turn in most of the homework, you need to ask yourself if you’re making good use of your time. There are always excuses for not showing up, or not handing in homework. I’ve heard them all. But lives built on excuses generally don’t turn out well.
There were handful of people in this class who made it here every day, always with the given writing task completed. If I were an employer, these are the employees (员工) I would want. But I have never liked to think of myself as working to screen employees for your future bosses. I like to think I’m working for you, and helping build your futures as more fully rounded human beings.
Few people care whether you succeed or fail. You are not showing up to class for your teachers or even your parents. You’ re not doing the homework for anyone but yourselves. In that light, some of you have failed this term. You’ve failed yourselves. As a result, some of you learned very little and showed no noticeable improvement in your writing, wasting your time and mine.
I never find it pleasant or productive to guilt-trip (使愧疚) students. But if just one of you reads these words and decides to take your education a bit more seriously, it was worth writing them.
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He began writing for freshman 40 years ago.
B. He gave final grades to about 18 students.
C. He regrets not being stricter with students.
D. He is forced to give up teaching writing.
5. What is probably the main problem of students?
A. Not being polite to teachers.
B. Making excuses to classmates.
C. Not making good use of their time.
D. Being late for school or avoiding work.
6. What does the underlined word “screen” mean?
A. show B. choose
C. fire D. employ
7. Why did the teacher write the letter?
A. To remind his students to study harder.
B. To apologize to his students.
C. To saying goodbye to his work.
D. To challenge his students.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一位老教师写给自己学生的信，建议他们要充分利用好时间，努力学习。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If I had been stricter about dropping people, I would have been right. But I let lots of students off. That was no good because now I am forced to give grades that will narrow future options for people who might have gone further, if they had only tried. (如果我对辍学的人的态度更严格一些，我就会是对的。但我放过了很多学生。这是不好的，因为现在我被迫给他们打一个未来选择余地狭窄的分数，而这些人如果努力的话，他们本来可以走得更远)”可知，从本段中我们了解到作者后悔没有对那些辍学的学生严格要求。因此，从第一段我们对作者了解到C项“He regrets not being stricter with students.(他后悔没有对学生更严格)”符合题意，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you were one of the students who missed more than five or six classes or who failed to turn in most of the homework, you need to ask yourself if you’re making good use of your time. (如果你缺课超过五六节课或大部分家庭作业都没交的学生之一，你需要问问自己，你是否在充分利用时间)”可知，缺课或者大部分没有交家庭作业的学生可能存在的问题是没有充分利用自己的时间。因此，学生的主要问题可能是C项“Not making good use of their time.(没有充分利用他们的时间)”符合题意，故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段上一句“There were handful of people in this class who made it here every day, always with the given writing task completed. If I were an employer, these are the employees I would want. (这个班上有几个人每天都来这里，总是完成指定的写作任务。如果我是雇主，这些就是我想要的雇员)”可推知，划线词所在句子的意思是“但我从来都不喜欢把自己看作是在为你未来的老板筛选员工”，带下划线的单词“screen”的意思是“选择，筛选”。因此，带下划线的单词“screen”是什么意思是B项“choose(选择)”符合题意，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一句“But if just one of you reads these words and decides to take your education a bit more seriously, it was worth writing them. (但如果你们中只有一个人读到了这些话，并决定更认真地对待你们的教育，那么写这些话是值得的)”可知，这位老师写下这段文字，是为了让他的学生们反思自己，认真对待学习。因此，老师为什么写这封信是A项“To remind his students to study harder.(提醒他的学生们更加努力学习)”符合题意，故选A项。
C
Why do young adult children become independent much later than they did in 1970, when the average age of independent living was 21? Why is the mental health of today’s kids not so good as that of children in the 1960s and before?
The answer lies in two words: parental involvement (参与). Those two words best show the difference between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Back then, parents were not to be highly involved with their kids. They were there in case of crisis (危机), but they stood a safe distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process (试错过程). They gave their children long ropes and made them lie in the beds they made and stew in their own juices. That was how children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today’s parents, however, help their kids with almost everything. They organize their children’s games, social lives and after-school activities. They help their kids with homework, help them study for tests, help them solve the disagreement with classmates, and get involved.
Researchers studied 30 years’ data of parent involvement in children’s growth They found that parental help with homework lowers a child’s school achievement. Parents who manage a child’s social life prevent the children developing good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to fill their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids’ disagreements with classmates grow kids who don’t know how to avoid trouble.
These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave home. And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to stop being parents.
8. Why did the writer use the questions at the beginning?
A. To blame the young adult children.
B. To acquire answers to the questions.
C. To introduce the topic of the text.
D. To make a proposal for today’s parents.
9. How did children learn to be responsible and determined?
A. By experiencing the crisis all alone.
B. By rising to the challenges independently.
C. By lying in bed and stewing in their juices.
D. By parents being highly involved with them.
10. What is the writer’s attitude towards today’s parents?
A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable.
C. Unclear. D. Concerned.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Lost Parents. B. Be Independent.
C. Relationship on the rocks. D. Let Kids Grow Wings.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了父母过度保护孩子会制约孩子们的成长，呼吁家长在适当的时候应对孩子放手，给他们自由成长的空间。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why do young adult children become independent much later than they did in 1970, when the average age of independent living was 21? Why is the mental health of today’s kids not so good as that of children in the 1960s and before?”（为什么年轻的成年子女独立的时间要比1970年晚很多，当时的平均独立生活年龄是21岁? 为什么今天孩子的心理健康不如上世纪60年代及以前的孩子好呢?）可知，作者在第一段提出两个问句，但并没有给出答案，其目的就是为了介绍文章的主题，引出下文。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Back then, parents were not to be highly involved with their kids. They were there in case of crisis (危机), but they stood a safe distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process (试错过程). They gave their children long ropes and made them lie in the beds they made and stew in their own juices. That was how children learned to be responsible and determined.”（那时候，父母并不会高度关注他们的孩子。他们在那只是以防出现危机，但是他们会和孩子保持一个安全的距离，允许他们的孩子从反复的试错过程中受益，他们放手让孩子们去探索，然后让他们自己承受其后果。孩子们就是这样学会负责任和有决心的。）可知，在以前，父母通过让孩子们独立面对挑战来让他们学会负责任和有决心。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。A. Supportive.支持的；B. Unfavorable.不支持的；C. Unclear.不清楚的；D. Concerned 担心的。根据倒数第二段中“They found that parental help with homework lowers a child’s school achievement. Parents who manage a child’s social life prevent the children developing good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to fill their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids’ disagreements with classmates grow kids who don’t know how to avoid trouble.”（他们发现，父母在家庭作业上的帮助降低了孩子的学业成绩。管理孩子社交生活的父母妨碍了孩子发展良好的社交技能。管理孩子课外活动的父母会培养出不知道如何打发自己空闲时间的孩子。父母插手孩子与同学的分歧，会让孩子不知道如何避免麻烦。）可知，父母过多的干预孩子的生活对孩子是有坏处的。可知，作者对于当今父母的这种过度关注孩子的行为，是不支持的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段指出了现代的孩子，在独立性和心理健康水平上比60、70年代的孩子要弱很多，其原因在于当今父母过度关注和参与孩子的事情，使孩子缺少试错过程；再根据最后一段“These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave home. And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to stop being parents. ”（这些孩子有各种各样的焦虑和恐惧，不想离开家。而他们的父母，当时机到来时，却不知道如何停止做父母。）可知，父母应该在适当的时候对孩子放手，给他们自由成长的空间。故选D项。
D
Mirrors always tell the truth. When the evil Queen asked her mirror, “Who’s the fairest of them all?” she did not like the answer:“Snow White is the fairest of them all.” In the fairy tale, the Queen tried to kill Snow White to keep herself the fairest. In modern times, she would have just chosen some plastic surgery.
China’s plastic surgery industry has been developing rapidly in the past ten years as more people look in the mirror and try to change the “truth” of their reflection (影像). A recent study shows that nearly 60% of the Chinese college students surveyed were anxious about their appearance, and that about a quarter of them would consider receiving plastic surgery to look more physically attractive.
The reasons for which these young people are concerned with their looks have partly to do with necessity and partly to do with vanity (虚荣心). Studies have shown that, in today’s competitive job market, “physically attractive” people are more likely to be offered an interview and to land a job than those who have the same abilities but look ordinary. Psychologists call this the “halo effect” a type of cognitive bias (认知偏差) in which our good impression of a person in one area naturally leads to positive thoughts about this person in other areas.
There is also the effect that social media has on how people judge their appearance and understand real beauty. In the virtual (虚拟的) world, “ideal” faces have big eyes, thin high noses and pointed chins. This easily misleads young people into believing that they are not pretty enough, or are even ugly, and that they should turn to “outside help” for complete makeover. However, plastic surgery is just a fashion trend, with different features going in and out of style.
As the old saying goes, inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. As long as you are a good person, that goodness will shine through. The evil Queen was beautiful on the outside, but inside, she was very ugly. The mirror did not lie.
12. What does the underlined “truth” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. They don’t look attractive. B. Their looks have changed.
C. They have only inner beauty. D. They are fooled by the media.
13. Which of the following is an example of the “halo effect”?
A. The Queen felt angry because she was not the fairest of all.
B. Mary is not confident because she hasn’t an “ideal” face.
C. Jack is considering a plastic surgery because his friends have done so.
D. Amy looks pretty, so she is often thought to be kind and well-rounded.
14. What effect might social media have on people’s judgement about looks?
A. They need to improve their looks.
B. Beauty only lies in the virtual world.
C. Real beauty comes from confidence.
D. Plastic surgery is just a fashion trend.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The best mirror is an old friend. B. All that glitters is not gold.
C. Fine feather makes fine birds. D. Never judge a book by its cover.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导读】本文是说明文。作者通过描述整容行业的快速发展，阐述了当今社会人们过度关注外表，社交媒体也起到不好的作用，作者认为内在美才是真正的美，要做一个善良的人。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“A recent study shows that nearly 60% of the Chinese college students surveyed were anxious about their appearance, and that about a quarter of them would consider receiving plastic surgery to look more physically attractive.(最近的一项调查显示，近六成受访的中国大学生对自己的外表感到焦虑，约四分之一的人会考虑接受整形手术，让自己看起来更有吸引力。)”说明大学生们对自己的外表不满意，认为自己看起来没有吸引力，结合划线句句意：在过去的十年里，随着更多的人照镜子，试图改变他们映像的“真相”，中国的整形外科行业发展迅速。可推断，划线词“真相”是指他们看起来不吸引人。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Studies have shown that, in today’s competitive job market, “physically attractive” people are more likely to be offered an interview and to land a job than those who have the same abilities but look ordinary. Psychologists call this the “halo effect” a type of cognitive bias (认知偏差) in which our good impression of a person in one area naturally leads to positive thoughts about this person in other areas.(研究表明，在如今竞争激烈的就业市场上，“长得好看”的人比那些能力相同但相貌平平的人更容易获得面试机会和找到工作。心理学家称之为“光环效应”的一种认知偏差，在这种认知偏差中，我们对一个人在一个领域的好印象会导致对这个人在其他领域的积极想法。)”可知，拥有“光环效应”的人，被认为在一个领域好在另一个领域也会很好。因此推断D项“艾米看起来很漂亮，所以人们经常认为她是善良的和全面发展的。”是“光环效应” 的例子。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“There is also the effect that social media has on how people judge their appearance and understand real beauty. In the virtual (虚拟的) world, “ideal” faces have big eyes, thin high noses and pointed chins. This easily misleads young people into believing that they are not pretty enough, or are even ugly, and that they should turn to “outside help” for complete makeover.(社交媒体对人们如何判断自己的外表和理解真正的美也有影响。在虚拟世界里，“理想”的脸有大眼睛，薄的高高的鼻子，尖下巴。这很容易误导年轻人，让他们认为自己不够漂亮，甚至很丑，应该求助于“外部帮助”来彻底改造自己。)”可推断，社交媒体影响人们对外表的判断，让人们认为自己不够漂亮，甚至很丑，需要改善他们的外表。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As the old saying goes, inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. As long as you are a good person, that goodness will shine through. The evil Queen was beautiful on the outside, but inside, she was very ugly. The mirror did not lie.( 俗话说，内在美比外在美更重要。只要你是一个善良的人，善良就会散发出光芒。邪恶的皇后外表美丽，但内心却非常丑陋。镜子没有说谎。)”可推断，不要以貌取人，要做一个善良的人，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can say they’ve never told a lie? ____16____ They are little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
We’ve surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal that we don’t like. Most of us of course lie that the food is “delicious”. Or we may tell a friend their new haircut is “great!”, even if we think it’s awful. Why?
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to make others feel better. ____17____ Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.
____18____ Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop and consider that maybe your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.
Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”? ____19____
We may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing? ____20____ Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you?
A. But to what degree can we tell white lies?
B. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.
C. Perhaps we comfort ourselves that most of our lies are “white lies”.
D. If the latter (后者), wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice?
E. As we can see, honesty is the best policy, so never ever tell a lie, even if it is a white lie.
F. How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news?
G. However, when we lie that someone’s haircut looks "good"or that the meal is “delicious”, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else?
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要分析了撒善意谎言的原因以及后果。
【16题详解】
根据上句“We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can say they’ve never told a lie?(我们都知道诚信是重要的价值品质，撒谎是错误的，但是谁能保证他们从未撒谎)”可知，虽然撒谎是错误的，但我们有时也撒谎。结合下句“They are little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. (这些都是我们为了保护他人不受真相伤害而说的小谎言。)”可知，此处指出我们有时的谎言是善意的。由此可以推断出，空处应该是指出善意的谎言这一主题，C选项“Perhaps we comfort ourselves that most of our lies are “white lies”. (或许，我们安慰自己的谎言都是善意的谎言。)”符合，引起下文，其中“white lies”和下文的“They”相呼应。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上句“One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to make others feel better. (善意的谎言主要原因之一是让其他人感觉较好。)”可知，此处指出，善意的谎言主要原因之一是让其他人感觉较好，结合下文“Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.(事实上，也许我们撒谎是为了保护自己，免受他人的失望和愤怒。)”可知，此处是具体回答了撒善意谎言怎样让他人感觉较好，即能使他人免受失望和愤怒，由此可以推断出，空处应该是引起下文，G选项“However, when we lie that someone’s haircut looks “good”or that the meal is “delicious”, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? (然而，当我们撒谎说别人的发型很好看或者做的菜好吃时，我们真的希望为其他人改善这种处境吗？)”符合，和下文构成一问一答。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上段“One of the main reasons for telling a white lie(善意谎言的一个主要原因)”以及下一段“Finally”可知本段将介绍撒善意谎言的另一个原因。因此B. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. (善意谎言的另一个原因是给别人鼓励) 符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was‘fine’? (如果你这一天很糟糕，你是告诉父母还是藏起眼泪，撒谎说你这一天“很好”？)”可知，此处提出如果你这一天很糟糕，你会面临两种选择，你是告诉父母还是选择向父母撒谎说自己很好。由此可知，空处应该是对此问题做出回答，结合本段第一句话“Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.”(最后，当我们想要保护他人不受坏消息伤害时，我们也可能会撒一个善意的谎言。)可知空处应该是当你这一天很糟糕时，一般我们会选择撒善意的谎言，所以D选项“If the latter (后者), wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? (如果选择后者，去尊敬他们对你的牵挂，向他们征询建议不是更好吗？)”符合语境，承接上文。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing? (如果朋友发现你对他的演唱评价是假的，他会再次相信你的观点吗？)”和下文“Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you?(此外，如果你发现你最亲近的人对你隐瞒了真相，你会有什么感觉？)”可知，空处前后用问句的形式在讨论经常撒善意谎言的结果。因此可以推断出空处也应是以问句的形式讨论撒善意谎言的结果，F选项“How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news? (如果你仅仅分享好消息，你如何期待其他人真正理解你的情感？)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We spent the summer of 2001 in Nice with Ruth Ginsburg, an old family friend who was fond of (喜欢) ____21____. One day we were standing in our hotel lobby ____22____ Ruth said, “That looks like fun.” Parasailors (滑翔伞运动者) were flying ____23____ the sea. “I’d like to try it.”
Though I had no real ____24____ to parasail, I did feel ____25____ for my friend’s safety, so I offered to join her. We both had a feeling of fear as we ____26____, tied to a fast motorboat and flying with the strong wind. With a little dark ____27____, Ruth said, “Remember me to my grandchildren.” Fortunately, we landed safely and were ____28____ by the crowds.
Over the years when we met, rarely was the parasailing story not mentioned. At one point, I was ____29____ by Ruth’s official biographers, who had heard about it and wanted to interview me. In 2015, another friend of us—Scalia mentioned the story again in an interview. I was _____30_____ that he told it as if he had been there. “Ruth, flying behind a fast motorboat, still joked with me.” I could see in his eyes that he took great _____31_____ in his friend’s courage.
A few months after the interview, I _____32_____ to have dinner with Scalia and mentioned, “You know you weren’t there when Ruth was parasailing?” He looked quite shocked but at last accepted his memories declining with age.
Age may _____33_____ our misremembering things. But all is fair when friends exaggerate (夸大) each other’s attractive _____34_____ and I believe it was Scalia’s _____35_____ and love for his old friend Ruth that took him to Nice that day.
21. A. thinking B. biology C. adventure D. calligraphy
22. A. that B. when C. while D. as
23. A. beside B. above C. below D. through
24. A. potential B. ability C. desire D. goal
25. A. responsible B. sorry C. fit D. eager
26. A. took on B. took in C. took up D. took off
27. A. tension B. trick C. concern D. humour
28. A. ignored B. greeted C. attracted D. attacked
29. A. contacted B. recognized C. respected D. comforted
30. A. disappointed B. surprised C. frightened D. satisfied
31. A. pleasure B. interest C. pride D. pity
32. A. failed B. happened C. meant D. proved
33. A. stick to B. end up C. back down D. contribute to
34. A. moment B. behaviour C. performance D. quality
35. A. admiration B. confidence C. attitude D. reflection
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友露丝经历了一次滑翔伞体验，多年之后，她们的另一个朋友斯卡利亚在一次采访中生动又略带夸张地提到了作者和朋友露丝的滑翔伞经历，仿佛他自己也真实地参与过，年龄的增加会导致记忆错误，对朋友的爱和钦佩让斯卡利亚对朋友的高光时刻“记忆犹新”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2001年的夏天，我们和鲁思·金斯伯格一起在尼斯度过，她是我们家的一位喜欢冒险的老朋友。A. thinking思考；B. biology生物；C. adventure冒险；D. calligraphy书法。根据下文“ “I’d like to try it.””可知作者的朋友想试一试滑翔伞，由此可知她喜欢冒险。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，正当我们站在酒店的大厅里，露丝突然说：“这看起来很有趣。”。A. that那，那个；B. when当……时；C. while与此同时；D. as当……时，随着。此处考查固定句式“be doing......when......”，意为：正要做某事，突然……。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：搭着滑翔伞的人在海面上空飞行。A. beside在……旁边；B. above在……上方；C. below 在……下放；D. through通过。根据语境可知滑翔伞伞是从上方飞过。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并不想玩帆伞，但我确实觉得要为我朋友的安全负责，所以我主动提出和她一起玩。A. potential潜力；B. ability能力；C. desire欲望；D. goal目标。根据前文“Though I had no real”及语境可知此处指作者并没有玩跳伞的欲望和想法。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并不想玩帆伞，但我确实觉得要为我朋友的安全负责，所以我主动提出和她一起玩。A. responsible负责的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. fit合适的；D. eager迫切的。根据下文“for my friend’s safety, so I offered to join her.”及语境可知作者主动跟朋友一起玩滑翔伞是因为考虑到要对朋友的安全负责。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们被绑在一艘快速的摩托艇上，乘着强风起飞时，我们都有一种恐惧的感觉。A. took on承担，呈现；B. took in吸收，领会；C. took up拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；D. took off起飞，脱下，离开。根据下文“flying with the strong wind”可知此处指作者跟朋友乘着风起飞。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露丝略带幽默地说：“代我问候我的孙子孙女们。”。A. tension紧张，焦虑；B. trick花招，诡计；C. concern担心，忧虑；D. humour幽默。根据前文“We both had a feeling of fear”及“With a little dark”可知这是作者和朋友在这种极度的害怕的情况下一种幽默的自嘲。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们安全着陆，受到了人群的欢迎。A. ignored忽视，忽略；B. greeted打招呼；C. attracted吸引；D. attacked袭击。根据下文“by the crowds”及语境可知此处指作者和朋友在落地后收到人群的欢呼。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，露丝的官方传记作者联系了我，他们听说了这件事，想采访我。A. contacted联系；B. recognized认出；C. respected尊敬，敬重；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“by Ruth’s official biographers, who had heard about it and wanted to interview me”可知是露丝的官方传记作者联系了我。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，他把这件事讲得好像他去过那里似的。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“as if he had been there”及后面的描述可知斯卡利亚对作者和朋友玩滑翔伞的过程描述得很生动又略带夸张，这一点令作者感到惊讶，因为斯卡利亚并没有亲自经历这件事。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从他的眼睛里看出，他为他朋友的勇气感到非常自豪。A. pleasure快乐，满足，欣慰；B. interest兴趣，利息；C. pride骄傲；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“in his friend’s courage”及语境可知此处指因为朋友的勇气而感到骄傲，take pride in sth.意为：因……而骄傲。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：采访几个月后，我碰巧和斯卡利亚共进晚餐，我问他:“你知道露丝玩滑翔伞的时候你不在场吗?”A. failed失败；B. happened发生；C. meant意思是，意味着；D. proved证明，检验。根据下文“to have dinner with Scalia”及语境可知此处指碰巧跟卡利亚共进晚餐。happen to do意为：碰巧做某事。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年龄可能会导致我们记忆错误。A. stick to坚持；B. end up结束；C. back down放弃，让步；D. contribute to有助于；捐献。根据下文“our misremembering thing”及语境可知年龄增大可导致（有助于）记忆错乱。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当朋友们互相夸大对方的魅力时，一切都是公平的。我相信，斯卡利亚那天“去”尼斯是因为他对老朋友露丝的钦佩和爱。A. moment时刻；B. behaviour行为；C. performance表演；D. quality质量，品质。根据前文斯卡利亚对作者和露丝玩滑翔伞的细节的描述以及“when friends exaggerate (夸大) each other’s attractive”可知此处指朋友们之间相互夸大对方的魅力和品质。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admiration钦佩，赞美，欣赏。B. confidence信心；C. attitude态度；D. reflection反射，反射光。空格处与下文的“love”并列，故意思应与“爱”保持一致，结合选项可知“admiration”符合语境，此处指“爱与欣赏”。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re someone who looks in the mirror every day and focuses only on any small flaw (瑕疵), you’re not alone. For many people, struggling with image issues (形象问题) is a ____36____ (continue) battle.
“How hostile (恶意的) is the world to ____37____ ( attract) girls?” became a popular topic on Sina Weibo. Many girls shared their ____38____ (person) experiences. One talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures because she was too fat. What became clear ____39____ (be) that this feeling was all too common. Another girl ____40____ couldn’t accept herself said that she didn’t even answer the door without wearing makeup first.
What causes this anxiety among young people? Greater time spent online means greater exposure to advertisements ____41____ (show) “paper-thin waists” or “chopstick legs”, which makes young people anxious and leads to a complete ____42____ (misunderstand) about beauty. Girls often feel pressure to live up ____43____ an impossible standard, doubting whether their faces were too big or something.
The anxiety over looks and shape has pushed some people into physical and mental illness. Some people even go through surgery just ____44____ (achieve) what they believe society considers “beautiful”. But beauty doesn’t come from makeup or ____45____ thinner waist. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. continuous##continuing
37. unattractive
38. personal
39. was 40. who##that
41. showing
42. misunderstanding
43. to 44. to achieve
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是年轻女性对外貌的焦虑。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于许多人来说，与形象问题作斗争是一场持续不断的战斗。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词battle，continue的形容词是continuous/continuing，意为“持续的”，故填continuous/continuing。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个世界对不好看的女孩有多敌视？空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词girls，根据语境可知，句子表示“这个世界对不好看的女孩有多敌视”，因此空格处意为“不好看的”，形容词是unattractive，故填unattractive。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多女孩分享了她们的个人经历。空格处用形容词修饰名词experiences，person的形容词是personal，意为“个人的”，故填personal。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在清楚的是，这种感觉太普遍了。what引导的是主语从句，主语从句后谓语动词用单数，由became可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是was，故填was。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个无法接受自己的女孩说，她甚至没有化妆就不去开门。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词girl是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花在网络上的时间越多，就意味着更多地接触到“薄腰”或“筷子腿”的广告，这让年轻人感到焦虑，并导致对美的完全误解。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是means，空格处用非谓语动词，advertisements和show之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填showing。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：花在网络上的时间越多，就意味着更多地接触到“薄腰”或“筷子腿”的广告，这让年轻人感到焦虑，并导致对美的完全误解。complete是形容词，修饰名词，misunderstand的名词是misunderstanding，意为“误解”，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填misunderstanding。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：女孩们经常会为达到一个不可能的标准而感到压力，怀疑自己的脸是不是太大了什么的。live up to是固定短语，意为“符合”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：有些人甚至通过手术来达到他们认为社会认为的“美丽”。分析句子结构可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to achieve。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但美丽并不来自于化妆或瘦腰。waist是可数名词，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，thinner是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。注意：请将完整的单词写到答题纸的对应横线上。
46. The police are still working at the s______ of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed at the place where he was found.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【46题答案】
【答案】scene##cene
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方仍在犯罪现场调查受害者是否在发现他的地方被杀。由“to find out whether the victim was killed at the place where he was found”可知，警方在犯罪现场调查受害者是否在发现他的地方被杀，空格处意为“现场”，由首字母提示s可知，是scene，由“of the crime”可知，空格处用单数，故填scene。
47. You’d better take this o______ to train your mind and develop your character. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【47题答案】
【答案】opportunity##pportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好利用这个机会来锻炼你的头脑和性格。空格处作take的宾语，用名词，根据首字母及语境提示可知填opportunity。
48. Classmates hope that Jennifer, who fainted in her PE lesson and was rushed to hospital, will make a full r______ soon. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【48题答案】
【答案】recovery##ecovery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：同学们希望珍妮佛能很快完全康复，她在体育课上晕倒了，被紧急送往医院。由“was rushed to hospital”可知，同学们希望珍妮佛能很快完全康复，空格处意为“康复”，由首字母提示r可知，是recovery，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填recovery。
49. To be a well-rounded i______, you should always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in tough situations. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【49题答案】
【答案】individual
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了成为一个全面发展的人，你应该总是看到光明的一面，即使在艰难的情况下也不要失去希望。根据单词首字母以及句意“个人”，以及上文的形容词well-rounded，可知此处应填名词individual；又根据前文的定冠词a，可知应填可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。
50. Sometimes teenagers and their parents can’t see eye to eye with each other on anything, so heated a______ and cold silences are common between them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【50题答案】
【答案】arguments##rguments
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有时青少年和他们的父母在任何事情上都不能面对面，所以激烈的争论和寒冷的沉默是很常见的。根据句意和首字母提示，应填arguement“争论”，根据句意和下文的silences可推断，此处用复数，作主语，故填arguments。
【点睛】
51. Fortunately, although I was then still a(n) ______ (笨拙的) primary school student, the most popular girl in our class is willing to make friends with me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【51题答案】
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，虽然我当时还是一个笨拙的小学生，但我们班最受欢迎的女孩愿意和我交朋友。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词student，“笨拙的”的形容词是awkward，故填awkward。
52. Public ______ (设施) such as parks and roads in Changzhou have been greatly improved, giving locals many more choices for relaxation and entertainment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【52题答案】
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在常州，如公园和公路这样的公共设施，已经有了很大的改进，给当地人更多的放松和娱乐的选择。根据汉语提示“设施”，以及后文的谓语动词have been improved，可知此处应填名词的复数形式做句子的主语。facility是以辅音字母加y结尾，所以要变y为i加es。故填facilities。
53. Hosting Winter Olympic Games will ______ (肯定地) help achieve the goal of mass fitness and health in China. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【53题答案】
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：举办冬季奥运会肯定会帮助实现中国全民健身和健康的目标。根据汉语提示“肯定地”，以及分析句子结构，可知此处应该副词definitely修饰动词help，做状语。故填definitely。
54. There is no point in comparing ourselves with others all the time, as every one of us is ______ (独一无二的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【54题答案】
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总是把自己和别人比较是没有意义的，因为我们每个人都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示“独一无二的”，以及上文is，可知此处应填形容词作表语，故填unique。
55. We must make the most ______ (高效的) use of the natural resources to achieve the goal of green development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【55题答案】
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须最有效地利用自然资源，以实现绿色发展的目标。此处用形容词最高级the most efficient作定语修饰名词use。故填efficient。
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据括号里所给关键词或要求将句子翻译成英文。
注意：请将句子写到答题纸上相应位置。
56. 如今，微信等使我们保持联系的社交媒体正在侵蚀友谊的真义。（eat）（汉译英）
【56题答案】
【答案】Nowadays, social media like WeChat that keeps us connected is eating away at the meaning of friendship.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。结合“正在”可知，主句用现在进行时，名词短语social media (社交媒体)，介词like (类似)，eat away at (使消耗殆尽)，主句为Nowadays, social media like WeChat is eating away at the meaning of friendship，定语从句“使我们保持联系的”修饰先行词social media，先行词在从句中作主语，谓语单数形式，用关系代词that，从句讲述事实，时态用一般现在时，keep sb. adj.(使某人一直保持某种特征或状态)，connected (联系的)，故翻译为：Nowadays, social media like WeChat that keeps us connected is eating away at the meaning of friendship.。
57. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。（汉译英）
【57题答案】
【答案】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和名词。本句为“主系表”结构，结合汉语意思“同样重要的”可知短语为of equal importance，位于句首时，句子需用完全倒装；表示“良好的学习习惯”短语为good study habits；表示“有用的技能”短语为 useful skills；表示“积极的态度”短语为a positive attitude；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语动词用复数形式。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
58. 健康专家担心：在一个以瘦为美的社会，青少年有时会借助极端的方式来快速减肥。（定语从句）（汉译英）
【58题答案】
【答案】Health experts are concerned that in a society where being thin is seen as/equals being beautiful, teenagers may turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，时态和固定短语。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“健康专家”是health expert，应用复数，“担心”是be concerned that，“在一个......样的社会”是in a society，“以瘦为美的”用定语从句修饰society，society是地方，定语从句用where引导，“以瘦为美”是being thin is seen as/equals being beautiful，“青少年”是teenager，用复数，“借助”是turn to，“极端的方式”是extreme methods，“来快速减肥”用不定式表目的，翻译为to slim down quickly。结合其他汉语提示，故答案为Health experts are concerned that in a society where being thin is seen as/equals being beautiful, teenagers may turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
59. 每次他遇到问题时总是大发雷霆，而不是冷静下来寻求解决方法。（explode）（汉译英）
【59题答案】
【答案】Every time he meets a problem, he would explode with anger rather than calm down to find a solution.
【解析】
【详解】考查从句、动词短语及时态。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。表示“每次”用Every time，引导时间状语从句；表示“遇到问题”用动词短语meet a problem。根据时态及主语he可知，其后谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故用meets a problem；表示“大发雷霆”用动词短语explode with anger；表示“宁愿……而不愿……”用would…rather than…；表示“冷静下来”用短语calm down；表示“寻求解决方法”用不定式to find a solution，作目的状语。故答案为Every time he meets a problem, he would explode with anger rather than calm down to find a solution.
60. 我发现英语相当有趣和有用，因为你能与外国人沟通并了解不同的文化。（find+宾语+宾补的结构）（汉译英）
【60题答案】
【答案】I found English quite fun and useful/rewarding because you can communicate with foreigners and know about different cultures.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。此处主句主语为I；表示“发现英语相当有趣和有用”翻译为find English quite fun and useful/rewarding，应用一般过去时；because引导原因状语从句；从句主语为you；表示“和外国人沟通”短语为communicate with foreigners，can后跟动词原形；表示“了解不同的文化”短语为know about different cultures。故翻译为I found English quite fun and useful/rewarding because you can communicate with foreigners and know about different cultures.
第四部分应用文写作（满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你经常看到很多同学不吃早饭，导致对健康和学习效率产生了不良影响。请你给某报社编辑用英语写一封信，反映这类现象并提出你的建议。主要内容包括：
1.写信原因及目的；
2.提出建议并说明理由；
3.提出希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【61题答案】
【答案】Dear Editor，
I’m writing to tell you that I often find many classmates skip breakfast, which has a negative effect on their health and study efficiency. To solve the problem, I’d like to share my suggestions.
Firstly, we should attach great importance to having breakfast. If we miss breakfast, we may feel weak and can’t concentrate in class. In addition, we’d better have a healthy and well-balanced breakfast containing whole grains, eggs, milk, fruits or vegetables, which can provide the energy we need every day.
I do hope that my suggestions will be of help.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就同学不吃早饭而导致对健康和学习效率产生了不良影响这一事，给某报社编辑写一封信，反映这类现象并提出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：effectin→fluence
建议：suggestion→advice
首先：firstly→first of all
聚精会神：concentrate→focus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, we should attach great importance to having breakfast.
拓展句：Firstly, we should attach great importance to having breakfast, which can help us replenish the calories our body needs in the morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that I often find many classmates skip breakfast, which has a negative effect on their health and study efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In addition, we’d better have a healthy and well-balanced breakfast containing whole grains, eggs, milk, fruits or vegetables, which can provide the energy we need every day. (运用了现在分词作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 BAACB ACACB BACAB CACCB
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