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    高考英语单项选择分类训练:连词

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    这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:连词,共19页。

    单项选择
    1.I recognised Yao Ming very easily he turned up in the hall.
    A.while B.before
    C.in case D.the moment
    2. that they refuse us,who else can we turn to for help?(2012·合肥月考)
    A.Provide B.Provided
    C.Having provided D.If only
    3.—Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?
    —No.He rushed out I could say anything.
    A.in case B.after
    C.before D.unless
    4.—Did you meet with Liu Xiang?
    —No. I had come here earlier!
    A.If only B.If not
    C.But for D.For fear
    5.—It’s a long time I last saw you.
    —Yes,and it will be another month we can meet again.
    A.before;since B.when;before
    C.since;when D.since;before
    6. you prefer, I’ll give it to you, but we haven’t any other models for you to choose from.
    A.Whatever B.Whenever
    C.However D.Whichever
    7.Attention please,everyone!Please be sure to keep still I take a photo of you.
    A.for the moment B.the moment
    C.at the moment D.in a moment
    8.Don’t ask me to explain________ you really don’t understand.
    A.unless B.until C.if D.when
    9.As is reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.
    A.when B.before
    C.after D.since
    10.—I heard that the famous player_____his coach would come to our school for a visit.
    —I heard the news______.
    A.and; too B.as well as; as well
    C.as well as; as well as D.with; either
    11.House prices in big cities tend to be higher, _________ those in the countryside are relatively low.
    A.when B.while C.however D.since
    12.It’s unnecessary for you to call Tom back ________ he will come in two minutes.
    A.because B.although C.until D.after
    13.She is only too aware that ________ a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
    A.as far as B.as if C.as though D.as soon as
    14.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
    —Yes. We have to say goodbye, ________ our friendship will last forever.
    A.and B.but C.or D.so
    15.________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
    A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless
    16.We, human beings, really appreciated Rosalind Frankin’s great discovery ________ all the discoveries it was the most important scientific advance in history in terms of the structure of DNA.
    A.because B.because of C.as D.for which
    17.Some girls prefer to take photos stands a famous painting in a gallery.
    A.where B.what C.when D.as
    18.______ I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
    A.Until B.Since C.While D.Whether
    19.I was doing my homework ________ it suddenly rained.
    A.and B.while C.then D.when
    20.I have chosen two courses, and ___________ are of great importance.
    A.both of which B.either of which C.both of them D.all of which
    21.We will do everything we can to help anybody, his background is, to go as far as his talents will take him.
    A.wherever B.however C.whichever D.whatever
    22.Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance.
    A.if B.as if C.even if D.only if
    23.We left for the railway station early ________ we could catch the first train.
    A.even if B.unless C.so that D.after
    24.—Dad, I’ve finished my homework.
    —Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
    A.when B.where C.whether D.what
    25.________ persistent efforts, you will be able to speak fluent English.
    A.If making B.While making C.Unless made D.Once made
    26.The magnificence of the Sistine Chapel ceiling is ________ it took my breath away.
    A.such that B.so that C.much that D.as if
    27.________ autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming flowers in some residents’ little gardens.
    A.Even B.Unless C.As D.While
    28.It has been two years _______ he left the country.
    A.when B.if C.since D.the moment
    29._________ we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast for various reasons.
    A.Though B.In spite of that C.Despite what D.Although what
    30.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, soon we’ll be astonished by the realization _________ we and our world are part of this giant system.
    A.that B.why C.as D.whether
    31.—_____Mike is now 17, he is still like a little child.
    —Well, that’s because he depends on his parents for almost everything.
    A.Even though B.When C.Unless D.If
    32.________you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
    A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless
    33.Our mother sat us down to read and paint, ________ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.
    A.when B.however C.since D.and
    34.I became interested in Beijing opera ________ a small accident.
    A.because B.thanks for C.as a result D.thanks to
    35.Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
    A.or B.so C.and D.but
    36.Sweet snacks can give us energy, they are not healthy.
    A.and B.or C.but D.then
    37.A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active ______ they want.
    A.so that B.for fear that C.as long as D.as far as
    38.It was not ______ the mid-1980s, when emphasizing gender differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem attractive to girls.
    A.because B.while C.unless D.until
    39.It is five years ______ she began to take the online courses, and she’s got a lot of experience in how to enrol in various lessons.
    A.after B.before C.since D.when
    40.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ________I could answer the phone.
    A.unless B.until C.before D.since
    41.—How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
    —Perhaps two or three years.
    A.when B.before C.that D.until
    42.________difficult, deliveries of food, such as rice, vegetables and meat, must be guaranteed since “the lifeline cannot break.”
    A.Whatever B.Whether C.As D.However
    43.________ Gina ________Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
    A.Not only; but also B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Both; and
    44.__________super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be dangerous.
    A.As B.Since C.While D.Once
    45.I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _________ I began to learn about the Light-house Project.
    A.what B.because C.which D.why
    46.All the guests were having a good time at the party, dancing and singing ________ the electricity was cut off.
    A.as long as B.even though C.when D.as if
    47.______presenting a negative nucleic acid test within 24 hours, Shanghai residents are not allowed to leave the city.
    A.If B.While C.Though D.Unless
    48.If you have difficulty in understanding something, you may research, study and talk to other people ______ you figure it out.
    A.because B.though C.until D.since
    49.Thus not only is he known as s superhero in the Superman films, ________he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
    A.and B.but C.or D./
    50.-Did you explain it to your boss?
    -He stormed out of the office ________ I could get in a word.
    A.since B.when C.before D.after
    51.I hate to bring up the topic, _______ why did you get home that late last night?
    A.and B.but C.or D.so
    52.One of the reasons behind this is that ________ a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours.
    A.when B.what C.while D.why
    53.In the film The Little Tramp, Chaplin cuts off the laces of the shoes and eats them ________ they were noodles.
    A.if only B.even if C.ever since D.as if
    54.Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city.
    A.because B.unless C.even though D.if
    55.______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.
    A.Although B.Unless C.If D.As
    56.________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.
    A.Now that B.Although C.Due to D.Despite
    57.It is ______ hot in the room ______ we have to go out for a walk.
    A.such; that B.so; that C.as; as D.such; as
    58.I hurried______I wouldn’t be late for class.
    A.so B.so that C.if D.unless
    59.The dictionary is so expensive ______ I can’t buy it.
    A.because B.when C.that D.if
    60.We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.
    A.as soon as B.where C.in order that D.as
    61.As a language grows, new words are introduced ______ many words fall out of use.
    A.unless B.so that C.while D.in case
    62.—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
    —Wow! That would be exciting ________ challenging. I’m in!
    A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as far as
    63.I thought he was listening to my opinions, _____ in fact he was thinking about his own affairs.
    A.when B.while C.so D.however
    64.He always thinks __________he can do more for the people.
    A.of how B.how C.of that D.why
    65.________ you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.
    A.Once B.Unless C.Before D.Although
    66.Many people welcome the chance to do meaningful things, ________they will get no pay.
    A.even if B.as if C.in case D.now that
    67.According to a report released recently, the major cause of air pollution in Beijing is vehicle emissions (汽车尾气排放)________ in Shanghai the biggest problem is dust and heavy industry.
    A.as B.while C.although D.where
    68.As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
    A.we go B.we will go C.we should go D.that we go
    69.______ the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large amount of money to the students every year.
    A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If
    70.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, ________ once I started the car, my mind went blank.
    A.so B.and C.for D.yet















    参考答案:
    1.D
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当姚明一出现在大厅时我就轻易地认出了他。A. while当……时;B. before在……前;C. in case万一;D. the moment一……就。空格处填连词,结合句意可知,“一……就”符合题意。故选D项。
    2.B
    【详解】考查连词和从句。句意:如果他们拒绝了我们,我们又能向谁求助呢?A. Provide提供;B. Provided假如:C. Having provided提供(现在分词的完成式);D. If only要是……多好。provided that...为固定搭配,引导条件状语从句,意为“如果……”,符合句意。故选B项。
    3.C
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——你告诉他我们把会议推迟了吗?——不。我还没来得及说话,他就冲了出去。A. in case以防万一;B. after之后;C. before之前;D. unless除非。分析句子,此处使用连词连接两个句子,表示“在……之前”用before。故选C。
    4.A
    【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:——你见过刘翔吗?——不。我要是早点来就好了!A. If only要是……就好了;B. If not如果没有;C. But for要不是;D. For fear恐怕。分析句子,此处表示“要是……就好了”,用if only,引导虚拟语气。故选A。
    5.D
    【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:——自从上一次见到你已有很长时间了。——是的,而且要再过一个月我们才能相见。根据句意可知,自从上次见面,已经很长时间了。It is+一段时间+since...表示“从……起已有多长时间了”。it will be+时间段+before意为“要过多久才……”,符合句意。故选D项。
    6.D
    【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你要哪一个,我都给你,但我们没有任何别的型号供你从中挑选了。根据句子分析可知,whichever此处用作prefer的宾语,引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪一个”,由于有一定的范围,故选D。
    7.B
    【详解】考查连词。句意:请大家注意!在我给你们拍照的时候一定不要动。A.for the moment 暂时,目前;B.the moment 一…就;C.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下;D.in a moment 一会儿,立刻,马上。根据句子分析可知,此处应用连词the moment“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,故选B。
    8.A
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:不要让我解释,除非你真的不明白。A. unless除非;B. until直到……为止;C. if如果;D. when当……时。unless引导条件状语从句,结合句意“不要让我解释,除非你真的不明白”可知,unless符合句意。故选A项。
    9.D
    【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:正如报道的那样,清华大学已建校100年了。It is some time since...为固定句型,表示“自从……已经过去多长时间”。故选D。
    10.B
    【详解】考查连词及副词词义辨析。句意:——我听说这位著名球员和他的教练将来我们学校参观。——我也听到了这个消息。as well as连接两个并列成分,意为“和”,相当于and;with“和”,可以连接主语;too“也”在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末,并用逗号隔开;as well“也”主要用于肯定句和疑问句中,多用于口语,一般放在句尾,不用逗号隔开;either“也”用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。故选B。
    11.B
    【详解】考查连词。句意:大城市的房价往往较高,而农村的房价相对较低。A. when当……时;B. while然而;C. however无论怎样;D. since自从。结合选项,空处应为连词。根据句意,前后表示对比关系,故用while。故选B。
    12.A
    【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:你没有必要给汤姆回电话,因为他会在两分钟后到。A.because因为;B.although尽管;C. until直到……时;D. after在……之后。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导状语从句,结合句意,空前与空后的句子表示因果关系,所以使用because。故选A项。
    13.D
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:她很清楚,当一个团队从领奖台走下来,她们就需要从零开始,为未来的新挑战做准备。A. as far as和……一样远、就……而言;B. as if好像;C. as though仿佛、好像;D. as soon as一……就……。D项as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,符合句意,引导时间状语从句。故选D项。
    14.B
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——时间过得真快!中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见,但我们的友谊会天长地久。A. and并且;B. but但是;C. or否则;D. so所以。分析句子,设空处使用连词连接句子,前后两句话表示转折关系,应该用but。故选B。
    15.A
    【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲,它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管;B. Once一……就……;C. Since自从;D. Unless除非。由语意可知,“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言,园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系,所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
    16.B
    【详解】考查连词和介词短语。句意:我们人类非常欣赏罗莎琳德·弗兰克的伟大发现,因为在所有的发现中,就DNA结构而言,这是历史上最重要的科学进步。分析句子,前后句子构成因果关系,故使用连词because;同时句中of all the discoveries意为“在所有的发现之中”。故选B。
    17.A
    【详解】考查状语从句。句意:有些女孩喜欢在画廊里的名画前拍照。分析句子可知,“stands a famous painting in a gallery”是倒装句,原句为:a famous painting stands in a gallery;结合句意,空格后是地点状语从句,表明女孩喜欢拍照的地点,用从属连词where引导该从句。故选A项。
    18.C
    【详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很愿意帮忙,但是我没有太多的时间。A. Until直到;B. Since既然,自从;C. While虽然;D. Whether是否,无论。分析句子,设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子,此处表示让步转折,用while。故选C。
    19.D
    【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我正在做作业时,突然下起了雨。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型be doing sth. +when…,意为“当一件事情正在发生时,突然另外一件事发生了”,此时的when为并列连词,相当于and then,故选D项。
    20.C
    【详解】考查并列分句。句意:我选了两门课,这两门课都很重要。根据句中连词and可知,这里为并列分句,而非定语从句。所以用代词them指代前句中的 courses,用both of表示“两者都”。故选C。
    21.D
    【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:我们将尽我们所能来帮助任何人,无论他的背景是什么,他的才能都将带他走的很远。A.wherever无论在哪里;B.however无论如何;C.whichever无论哪个;D.whatever无论什么。根据句意可知,此处表示“无论什么”,在从句中作表语,应用whatever引导。故选D。
    22.C
    【详解】考查连词。句意:请一次只回答一个问题,即使你知道更多(问题的答案),也给所有人一个机会。A. if如果;B. as if好像、似乎;C. even if即使;D. only if只有。分析句意可知,前后文构成让步关系,指“即使知道更多答案,只回答一个就可以了”。故选C项。
    23.C
    【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:我们早早地去了火车站,以便能赶上头班火车。A. even if即使;B. unless除非;C. so that以便;D. after在……之后。根据“we could catch the first train.”可知,早早去火车站的目的是赶上头班火车,所以用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
    24.C
    【详解】考查连词。句意:——爸爸,我已经完成作业了。——很好,不管你玩还是看电视,你都不可以打扰我。A. when何时;B.where哪里;C. whether是否;D. what什么。whether...or...是……还是……,引导让步状语从句。故选C。
    25.A
    【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果持续地努力,你将能说流利的英语。A. If making如果做出;B. While making当做出;C. Unless made除非做出;D. Once made一旦做出。根据语境,这里是一个条件状语,如果努力的话就能说流利的英语,make的逻辑主语是I,I与make之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,排除C,D项。B项语意不符,故选A项。
    26.A
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:西斯廷教堂天花板的壮丽让我叹为观止。A. such that如此……以至于;B. so that以便于;C. much that无此用法;D. as if好像。such that连在一起时,such为代词,代指前文的The magnificence of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling,that引导的是such的同位语从句,直译为“西斯廷教堂天花板的是如此壮丽,这种壮丽让我叹为观止”,符合句意。故选A项。
    27.D
    【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然澳大利亚的布里斯班已经进入了4月的秋天,但人们仍然可以在一些居民的小花园里看到五颜六色的花朵。A. even甚至;B. unless除非;C. as因为;D. while虽然。分析句子,设空处引导的是让步状语从句,应该用while。故选D。
    28.C
    【详解】考查连词。句意:他离开这个国家已有两年了。固定句型It has+时间…+since…意为“自从……以来已经……了”符合句意,且从句应用一般过去时,句中的left符合语法逻辑。故选C项。
    29.D
    【详解】考查从句。句意:尽管我们早晨吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响,许多学生仍然会因为各种原因不吃早晨。分析句子结构和意思可知,逗号前后分句上下文是转折的关系,所以用连词although引导让步状语从句;在让步状语从句中,we eat for breakfast是主语从句,缺少动词eat的宾语,指物,“什么”的意思,用连词what引导。故选D。
    30.A
    【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时,我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构,“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句,解释说明the realization;同位语从句中不缺少任何成分,句意完整,应用连词that引导从句,不作成分,无词义。故选A项。
    31.A
    【详解】考查连词。句意:——尽管麦克现在17岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. When当……的时候;C. Unless除非;D. If假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克17岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用连词even though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选A项。
    32.D
    【详解】考查连词。句意:除非你打电话告诉我你不来了,我就在剧院见你。A.Though尽管; B.Whether是否;C.Until直到;D.Unless除非。分析句子,设空处填写的是条件状语从句从句引导词。unless意为“除非”,符合句意。故选D。
    33.A
    【详解】考查连词和副词辨析。句意:我们的父母让我们坐下来读书、画画,而我们真正想做的是打打闹闹。A. when虽然,然而;B. however然而;C. since既然;D. and并且。分析句子可知,前后文是句子,需填连词,however是副词,排除B项。两句表让步,应用when引导让步状语从句,这里的when,用于引出使句子的其他部分显得让人吃惊或不大可能的事实或评论,意思是“虽然,然而”。故选A项。
    34.D
    【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我对京剧产生兴趣是由于一个小意外。A. because因为;B. thanks for因……而感谢;C. as a result结果;D. thanks to由于,多亏。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语thanks to“由于,多亏”,满足句意,because也有“因为,由于”的意思,但是because后需接句子,不可接名词或名词短语。故选D项。
    35.C
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:读了《可爱的宠物》这本书,你就会知道如何照顾你的猫。A. or或者;B. so因此;C. and和;D. but但是。分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句的特殊句型,其结构为:祈使句, and/or+陈述句,此处前后表示顺承关系,所以此处需用连词and。故选C。
    36.C
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:甜食能给我们能量,但是它们是不健康的。A. and和,并且;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. then然后。结合语意,甜食能给我们能量,但是它们是不健康的,句子前后是转折关系,应用连词but,表示“但是”。故选C项。
    37.C
    【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:应组织各种各样的活动,以便参与者只要愿意就可以保持活跃。A. so that 以便;B. for fear that 唯恐,生怕;C. as long as 只要;D. as far as 就...而言。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“只要”意思的连词,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
    38.D
    【详解】考查从属连词。句意:直到20世纪80年代中期,强调性别差异成为主导的儿童营销策略,粉红色才完全进入自己的领域,开始吸引女孩。A. because因为;B. while在……期间,然而;C. unless除非;D. until直到。not…until…“直到……才”是固定句型,本句为强调句,强调部分为not until引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。
    39.C
    【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:自从五年前她就开始注册在线课程,在如何注册各种课程方面她积累了很多经验。A. after conj. 在……以后;B. before conj. 在……之前;C. since conj. 自从;D. when conj. 当……时。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查since表示“自从”的意思,引导时间状语从句,构成It is + 时间段+since+主语+did sth.的固定句型。故选C。
    40.C
    【详解】考查从属连词。句意:有人半夜给我打电话,但我还没来得及接电话,他就挂断了。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. before在……之前;D. since自从。由语意可知,给我打电话那个人没有等到我接电话就挂断了,所以他是在我接电话前挂断的电话,因此此处应用before引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。
    41.B
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意:——你认为中国还要多久才能把载人飞船送上月球?——可能两三年。A. when当;B. before在……之前,……才……; C. that (用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句);D. until直到。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型:it will be+时间段+before...“还要……才……”。故选B。
    42.D
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:无论多么困难,食物的运输,诸如大米、蔬菜和肉类等食物都必须得到保证,因为“生命线不能断裂”。A.Whatever无论什么;B.Whether是否;C.As如同;因为;D.However无论如何。由空后difficult可知,此处需用however引导让步状语从句,其后接形容词。故选D。
    43.D
    【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:Gina和Tara现在都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们丰富而神奇。A. Not only; but also不但……而且……;B. Either; or要么……要么……;C. Neither; nor既不……也不……;D. Both; and两者都。根据后一句“They find them rich and amazing.(她们发现它们丰富而神奇)”可知,此处指两个人都在学习中国历史和文化,故排除B、C项;not only...but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与靠近的主语保持一致,both...and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数,由本句中are可知,此处应用both...and。故选D项。
    44.C
    【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意:尽管超智能人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃,但如果它出错或落入坏人手中,也可能是危险的。A. As因为,当……时候;B. Since自……以来,因为;C. While尽管,当……时候;D. Once一旦。由语意可知,前半句表达“超智能人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃”,后半句表达“如果它出错或落入坏人手中,也可能是危险的”,前后是转折关系,所以用while引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
    45.D
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我想以某种方式改变世界。这就是我开始了解灯塔计划的原因。A. what什么;B. because因为;C. which哪一个;D. why为什么。分析句型可知,空格处的单词位于was之后引导一个表语从句,由于从句中缺少状语,只能选择because或者why。但是that is because+原因,而that is why+结果,根据句意,“I began to learn about the Light-house Project”表示结果,why符合题意。故选D项。
    46.C
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人在聚会上都玩得很开心,跳舞、唱歌,这时停电了。A. as long as只要;B. even though尽管,即使;C. when当;D. as if好像。分析可知,此处涉及固定句型be doing...when...“正在……这时突然……”。故选C。
    47.D
    【详解】考查条件状语从句和从属连词。句意:除非24小时内核酸检测呈阴性者,上海居民一律不准出上海市。A. If如果;B. While当,尽管;C. Though虽然,尽管:D. Unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知,如果24小时内核酸检测是阴性,市民可以出城,unless相当于if...not...,引导条件状语从句,如果24小时内核酸检测不是阴性,那就不能出城。故选D项。
    48.C
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你在理解某件事上有困难,你可以研究、学习并与其他人交谈,直到你弄明白为止。A. because因为;B. though虽然,尽管;C. until直到……为止;D. since自从。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意可知,句中表示“直到你弄明白为止”,故应用“until”引导从句,意为“直到……为止”。故选C项。
    49.B
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:因此,他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。A. and并且,并列关系;B. but但是,构成not only…but also…句型;C. or或者,选择关系。根据上文“not only is he known as s superhero in the Superman films”可知为句型not only…but also…,also可以省略。故选B。
    50.C
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——你跟你老板解释了吗?——我还没来得及插话,他就怒气冲冲地离开了办公室。A. since自从;B. when当……时候;C. before在……之前;D. after在……之后。根据前后文语境可知,“离开办公室”发生在“插话”之前,应用before。故选C。
    51.B
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我不想提这个话题,但是你昨晚为什么那么晚才回家?A. and和,并且;B. but但是;C. or或者,否则;D. so因此。根据I hate to bring up the topic及后文提出问题why did you get home that late last night?可知,前后为转折关系,用but表示转折。故选B。
    52.C
    【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:其中一个原因是,尽管一本书通常需要几天的时间来阅读,但一部电影通常只需要两个小时。A.when何时;B.what什么;C.while虽然,尽管;D.why为什么。分析句子的结构可知,本句为复合句,“that ________ a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours.”为that引导的表语从句。该从句中“ a book usually takes a few days to read”和“a movie typically lasts under two hours”为相反关系,故为while引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
    53.D
    【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:在电影《小流浪汉》中,卓别林把鞋子的鞋带剪下来,像吃面条一样吃。A. if only只要;要是……多好;B. even if即使;C. ever since从那时到现在;D. as if好像。根据后文“they were noodles”,应该是像吃面条一样吃,可知设空处用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。
    54.C
    【详解】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意:渐渐地,这座城市从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. even though虽然,尽管;D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知,前后句意有转折关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
    55.D
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:随着生活节奏的不断加快,我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A. Although尽管,即使;B. Unless除非;C. If 如果;D. As随着,当。结合句意可知,此处用as引导时间状语从句符合语境,意为“随着……”。故选D。
    56.A
    【详解】考查连词。句意:由于我的头脑清醒了,我的大脑开始运转得更好了。A. now that 既然;由于;B. although conj. 虽然;C. due to 由于;因为;D. despite prep. 尽管,虽然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要连词,表示“因为,由于”的意思,引导原因状语从句。C选项的是介词短语。故选A。
    57.B
    【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:屋子里是如此的热,因此我们不得不到外面散步。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“如此……以至于……”意思的连词,引导结果状语从句。第一个空格后面是形容词hot,要用so修饰。故选B。
    58.B
    【详解】考查连词。句意:我很匆忙,以便我不会上课迟到。A. so conj. 因此;B. so that 以便;C. if conj. 如果,倘若;D. unless conj. 除非。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“以便”意思的连词,引导目的状语从句。故选B。
    59.C
    【详解】考查连词。句意:这本字典是如此的贵,以至于我不能买。A. because conj. 因为,由于;B. when conj. 当……时;C. that conj. 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;D. if conj. 如果,倘若。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查连词so...that 表示“如此……以至于”的意思,引导结果状语从句。故选C。
    60.C
    【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:为了我们可以早点到那里,我们应该坐大巴去。A. as soon as一……就……;B. where在……的地方;C. in order that为了;D. as当……的时候,因为。根据句意及所给句子可知,we can get there earlier是目的,应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
    61.C
    【详解】考查连词。句意:随着语言的发展,新词不断出现,而许多词却不再使用。A. unless除非;B. so that以至于;C. while然而;D. in case以防万一。根据句意,此处表达对比,while作连词,符合题意。故选C项。
    62.A
    【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你想一起去吗?——哇!那将是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的。算我一个!A. as well as既……又……,也;B. as good as和……一样好;C. as long as只要;D. as far as远至,就……而言。exciting和challenging是两个并列的形容词,用as well as连接。故选A项。
    63.B
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我以为他在听我的意见,然而他在想他自己的事。A. when当……时候;B. while然而;C. so所以;D. however然而。分析句意可知,上下句为转折关系,however是副词,不能连接句子。故选B。
    64.A
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他总是想着怎样能为人民做更多的事。think of为固定短语,意为“考虑”;分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,且宾语从句中不缺成分,连接词在句中作方式状语,意思为“如何”,应用how引导。故选A。
    【点睛】
    65.A
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:一旦你开始做某件事,你就必须继续做下去,否则你将永远不会取得任何成就。A.Once一旦;B.Unless除非;C.Before在……以前;D.Although尽管。根据下文“you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.”可知,一旦你开始做某事,就要坚持下去,否则不会有成就,故选A。
    66.A
    【详解】考查从属连词。句意:许多人欢迎有机会做有意义的事情,即使他们得不到报酬。A. even if即使,虽然;B. as if好像;C. in case万一;D. now that既然,由于。由语意可知,此处考查让步状语从句,即使没有报酬,也愿意去做有意义的事。A项符合语境。故选A项。
    67.B
    【详解】考查连词。句意:根据最近发布的一份报告,北京空气污染的主要原因是汽车尾气排放,而在上海最大的问题是灰尘和重工业。A.as当……时候;B.while然而;C.although尽管;D.where在哪里。根据句意,此处前后文表示对比,用并列连词while表示对比。故选B。
    68.D
    【详解】考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意:因为天气晴朗,我就建议我们去公园散步。根据句子结构和意思可知,名词suggestion后面是用来解释它的具体内容,所以是同位语从句,从句中基本成分完整,不需要意思连贯,所以用连词that引导,不能省略;表示“建议”意思的名词suggestion的相关从句的谓语要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构,should可以省略。故选D。
    69.A
    【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个人不是很富有,但他每年都给学生一大笔钱。A. Though虽然,尽管;B. Since因为,自从;C. Unless除非;D. If如果。根据空前后句意可知,此处需用连接词though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
    70.D
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:在上车之前,我以为我已经学会了教练的指令,然而一旦我启动了车,我的大脑一片空白。A. so所以;B. and并且;C. for因为;D. yet然而。上文提到“学会了教练的指令”与后文“启动了车,我的大脑一片空白”构成转折关系,应用yet。故选D。

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