专题02 判断句式-2023年高考语文文言文小句突破精练

二、文言文判断句式小句突破精练

1.（辛）次鹰笑曰：“是皆吾民，正当弃兵甲，持锄櫌，趣令复业。”

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2. 郡主簿刘节，宾客千余家，出为盗贼，入乱吏治。顷之，（司马）芝差节客王同等为兵，掾史据白：“节家前后未尝给徭，若至时藏匿，必为留负。”芝不听，与节书曰：“君为大宗，加股肱郡，而宾客每不与役，既众庶怨望，或流声上闻。”

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                                                                        3.盖智可以谋人，而不可以谋天。良医之子，多死于病；良巫之子，多死于鬼。彼岂工于活人而拙于活己之子哉？乃工于谋人而拙于谋天也。

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                                                                        4.有赵省斋先生名传者，杭之宿儒也。

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                                                                        5.是时，（后晋）高祖与契丹约为父子，契丹骄甚，高祖奉之愈谨，（安）重荣愤然，以谓“屈中国以尊夷狄，困已敝之民，而充无厌之欲，此晋万世耻也”。数以此非诮高祖。

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                                                                        6. （明）太祖曰：“汝亦欲富贵乎？”（廖）永忠曰：“获事明主，扫除寇乱，垂名竹帛，是所愿耳。”             

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                                                                        7.杜袭、赵俨、繁钦避乱荆州，钦数见奇于（刘）表，袭曰：“ 所以俱来者，欲全身以待时耳。子若见能不已，非吾徒也 。”

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                                                                        8.公子（指信陵君）所以重于赵，名闻诸侯者，徒以有魏也。

【注】魏国公子信陵君窃符救赵，击退秦国，却被迫留在赵国而对魏王不满。

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                                                                        9.赵人患鼠，乞猫于中山。中山之人予之猫，善捕鼠及鸡。月余，鼠尽而其鸡亦尽。其子患之，告其父曰：“盍去诸？”其父曰：“是非若所知也。”

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                                                                        10.夫诚信者，君子所以事君上，怀下人也。

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                                                                        11.（郭）解出入，人皆避之。有一人独箕踞视之，解遣人问其名姓。客欲杀之。解曰：“居邑屋至不见敬，是吾德不修也，彼何罪！”

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                                                                        12. 管仲曰：“尔贡包茅不入，王祭不共，无以缩酒，寡人是征；昭王南征而不复，寡人是问。”对曰：“贡之不入，寡君之罪也，敢不供给？昭王之不复，君其问诸水滨！

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                                                                        13．八月，宇文泰遣大都督赵贵、梁御甲骑二千来赴，乃奉迎。帝过河谓御曰：“此水东流而朕西上，若得重谒洛阳庙，是卿等功也。”

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                                                                        14.祭酒王俭每见，常目送之，曰：“此子非常器也。”

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                                                                        15.（司马朗） 谓父老曰：“董卓悖逆，为天下所仇，此忠臣义士奋发之时也。洛东有成皋，北界大河，天下兴义兵者若未得进，其势必停于此。此乃四分五裂战争之地，难以自安，不如及道路尚通，举宗东黎阳。”

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                                                                        16. 钱宁素昵（廖）铠，见疏大恨，遂因（张）士隆按薛凤鸣狱以陷之。凤鸣者，宝坻人，先为御史，坐罪削籍，谄事诸佞幸，尤善宁。

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                                                                        17.且夫秦地被山带河,四塞以为固,卒然有急,百万之众可具也。因秦之故,资甚美膏腴之地,此所谓天府者也。

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                                                                        18.然苟大小之不分，精粗之弗别，是则今之为学者之陋，且有甚于往者为时文之士。

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                                                                        19.达贤者有后，吾是以知蔽贤者之无后也。无其实而窃其名者无后，吾是以知有其实而辞其名者之有后也。贤者，民之所以生也，而蔽之，是绝民也。

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                                                                        20. 群丐谓先生曰：“吾侪小，蒙先生赐以酒食，固属非分之宠。今试一问，由此达京师需金几何？”先生曰：“但使途无饥渴，而安抵都下足矣。”群丐应声起曰：“是区区者，何难之有？吾侪愿尽力焉，沿途以行乞所得，供先生食。”

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