初中英语过去式和过去分词强化练习 100题

这是一份初中英语过去式和过去分词强化练习 100题，共12页。


1．My bike is brken. I want t get it (repair).
2．Gerge walked int the rm and (turn) n the light.
3．He (sit) dwn and began t read a newspaper.
4．Jhn (make) fewer friends than I did.
5．The children went t bed quickly. (exhaust)
6．We (succeed) in finishing the prject yesterday.
7．My daughter feels (leave) ut when I play with my little sn.
8．Tny (nd) t us happily as he walked by.
9．Lucy has (buy) a new dress fr her mther.
10．The film that he devted his lifetime t (win) an Oscar last year.
11．She gave me a call as sn as she (reach) Beijing.
12．A war (break) ut in 1861.
13．The sng in the 2018 Spring Festival Gala (sing) by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me f the year f 1998.
14．What a surprise! I (meet) an ld friend in Paris last week.
15．I (meet)a famus astrnaut the day befre yesterday.
16．The ceiling ( paint )white yesterday is very nice.
17．The huse in which the Nbel Prize winner (live) as a child is nw a museum．
18．During each flight, all the infrmatin abut the plane is (recrd) by a special device knwn as "the black bx"．
19．I will have my bike (repair) tmrrw.
20．The three by students Miss White paid special attentin t (make) great prgress at last．
21．I was walking t the classrm when the final bell (ring).
22．She the frnt dr and went utside. (lck)
23．It's quite a lng time since the whle family (mve) back t their hmetwn.
24．Many peple (dead) in the war.
25．— Lng time n see! Where have yu all been?
— Oh, my parents and I (be) in Nanjing last mnth．
26．It's the third time that the twin has alng the Mingyue Lake. (ride)
27．—What are yu thinking abut, May?
—I'm trying t understand the (hide) meaning behind his wrds.
28．Li Ming's (break) right leg in a traffic accident made him nt cme t schl.
29．T avid getting tgether, ur schl (hld) a parents' meeting nline last week.
30．My bicycle is brken. I will have it (repair).
31．The spaceship has (g) in space. It will travel fr a mnth.
32．Rbert has (spend) three days preparing fr his match.
33．His questin made me . (embarrass)
34．The plane (fly) thrugh the cluds and landed safely at the airprt.
35．The by wh (win) the first prize is called Ry.
36．Everyne tried their best and we (win) the game at last.
37．I tk away Jack's keys by mistake yesterday. I felt (embarrass)t d such an (embarrass)thing.
38．She was an actr befre she gt (marry).
39．The huse was (fld) after the rainstrm.
40．Everyne was invited t the party except Tny. He felt (leave) ut.
41．— D yu knw hw much it tw days ag?
— 20 kils. (weigh)
42．Mr. Smith gt (dress), then drve his car t wrk.
43．He (give) up his seat t an ld man just nw.
44．When the sun up, the heavy fg disappeared gradually.(cme)
45．Big Ben has silent and it wn't ring again regularly until 2021. (fall)
46．They live in a small twn (call) Blue Mn.
47．The plastic cannt be (recycle).
48．Last year, I (watch) ur cuntry's 70th anniversary ceremny (周年庆) n TV.
49．Tw days ag I (fall) ill, and nw I'm much better.
50．Mark was the nly student that was (chse) t attend the meeting.
答案解析部分
1．repaired
2．turned
3．sat
4．made
5．exhausted
6．succeeded
7．left
8．ndded
9．bught
10．wn
11．reached
12．brke
13．sung
14．met
15．met
16．painted
17．lived
18．recrded
19．repaired
20．made
21．rang
22．lcked
23．mved
24．died
25．were
26．ridden
27．hidden
28．brken
29．held
30．repaired
31．gne
32．spent
33．embarrassed
34．flew
35．wn
36．wn
37．embarrassed；embarrassing
38．married
39．flded
40．left
41．weighed
42．dressed
43．gave
44．came
45．fallen
46．called
47．recycled
48．watched
49．fell
50．Chsen
初中考英语：过去式和过去分词强化练习100题
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100名师解题

1．She (stick)the pster n the wall and then went ut.
全部解析：她把海报贴在墙上，然后出去了。stick，动词，粘贴；根据 and then went ut. 可知这里是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，stick的过去式为stuck，故答案为stuck。
2．He (prefer) basketball when he was 10 years ld.
全部解析：他10岁时更喜欢打篮球。prefer更喜欢，动词，根据when he was 10 years ld，可知时态为一般过去时，prefer填过去式，故填preferred。
3．We (exchange) ur pinins abut the event at the meeting this mrning.
全部解析：我们在今天上午的会上交换了我们对这一事件的看法。根据时间状语this mrning可知对应的动词应使用一般过去时态，故填exchanged。
4．Our earth is becming mre and mre (pllute) because f the rapid increase in ppulatin.
全部解析：由于人口的迅速增长，我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。earth被污染，即地球是动词pllute的承受者，需用被动语态，be+过去分词，故答案为plluted。
5．The water in this river has becme really (pllute).
全部解析：这条河里的水已经被严重污染了。pllute污染，动词，主语water应是被污染，动词应填过去分词形式，故填plluted。
6．Yu lk unhappy. What (happen) t yu?
全部解析：你看起来很不开心。你发生什么事了？happen，发生，动词，根据上文 Yu lk unhappy ，可知事情已经发生了，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，happen的过去式是happened，故答案为happened。
7．Thmas Edisn is (knw) fr his wnderful inventins.
全部解析：托马斯·爱迪生以他奇妙的发明而闻名。knw知道，be knwn fr，因……而闻名，固定搭配，故答案为knwn。
8．With the help f ur English teacher, my exam scres (duble) last term.
全部解析：在我们英语老师的帮助下，上学期我的考试成绩提高了一半。duble加倍，动词。由空格后的last term上学期，可知这里要用一般过去时，duble的过去式是dubled，故答案为dubled。
9．He spke luder t make himself (hear).
全部解析：他说得更大声些好让别人听见。根据宾语himself与hear之间的动宾关系，可知应用make sb dne，表“使某人被……”，过去分词作宾补，动词hear的过去分词为heard。故答案为：heard。
10．Srry, I'm late fr the party. I (versleep).
全部解析：对不起，聚会我迟到了。我睡过头了。versleep，动词，睡过头；根据句意可知动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，versleep的过去式为verslept，故答案为verslept。
11．The great athlete (vercme) difficulties and wn an Olympic gld medal.
全部解析：这位伟大的运动员克服了困难，获得了奥林匹克金牌。vercme，克服，动词；由wn，可知此句要用一般过去时，故填vercame。
12．It was already 9:00 when I (wake) up this mrning.
全部解析：当我今天造成醒来的时候已经九点了。wake醒来，动词。根据时间状语this mrning及was可知，应用一般过去时。wake的过去式为wke。故填wke。
13．Huawei has (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the wrld.
全部解析：华为在中国5G领域拥有最高水平，甚至在世界上也是如此。 get得到，动词，根据空前has可知，此处是现在完成时结构has dne形式，所以此处需要动词的过去分词，故填gt。
14．Hw can I trust yu? Yu've (lie) t me again and again.
全部解析：我怎么能信任你呢？你一次又一次地对我说谎。根据句子结构判断，本句的时态为现在完成时，have/has dne，因此用lie，说谎，的过去分词为lied，故答案为：lied。
15．He put his pen n the table and (g) ut.
全部解析：他把钢笔放在桌子上就出去了。根据并列谓语put，可知句子时态为一般过去时，空格处应用动词g的过去式went。故答案为：went。
16．What (happen) t yu, yung man? Yu lk pale and tired.
全部解析：你怎么了，年轻人? 你看起来又苍白又疲惫。 happen 发生，动词，根据语境Yu lk pale and tired. 你看起来又苍白又疲惫，可推知，事情是发生了，用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，动词happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。
17．Frg (write) by the Chinese writer M Yan is ppular amng children.
全部解析：中国作家莫言写的《蛙》很受孩子们的欢迎。is是谓语动词，故此处缺少非谓语动词，write和Frg是被动关系，故是过去分词做后置定语，write写，动词原形，written是过去分词，故填written。
18．Marc Pl wrte a bk (name) The Travels f Marc Pl.
全部解析：马可·波罗写了一本叫《马可·波罗游记》的书。表示叫做什么应使用过去分词做后置定语，name命名；故填named。

19．Grandpa tld me this kind f rice was (prduce)in the suth f China.
全部解析：爷爷告诉我这种米是在中国南方生产的。prduce生产，主语rice应是被生产，用被动语态，结构为be+dne，prduce用过去分词形式，故填prduced。
20．It's （reprt）that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way ut f pverty (贫穷).
全部解析：据报道，茶叶帮助云南农民摆脱了贫困。根据主语it和动词reprt之间的动宾关系，可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，动词reprt的过去分词为reprted。故答案为：reprted。
21．The student (dress) in white is my daughter.
全部解析：穿白色衣服的学生是我女儿。dress，穿衣服，动词，The student与dress在逻辑上是动宾关系，此处过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句wh is dressed in white，故填dressed。
22．I (realize) I had left my English bk at hme.
全部解析：我意识到我把英语书忘在家里了 。realize，意识到，动词，根据下文 I had left my English bk at hme ，可知是描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized，故答案为realized。
23．The snw n the grund sn (appear) when the sun came ut.
全部解析：太阳出来时，地上的雪很快就消失了。appear出现，动词，根据when引导的时间状语的谓语动词came ut，可知主句的时态为一般过去时，disappear消失，动词，应填过去式，故填disappeared。
24．D yu knw where the bag was (lay)? I can't find it.
全部解析：你知道这个包被放在哪里吗?我找不到。lay放置，动词；根据句意可知，the bag是lay的动作承受者，根据空前was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was dne修饰，lay的过去分词为laid，故填laid。
25．Tina (versleep) this mrning and missed the early bus.
全部解析：蒂娜今天早上睡过头了，错过了早班车。versleep动词，睡过头；根据时间和missed，可知是一般过去时，用过去式，versleep的过去式为verslept，故答案为verslept。
26．The girl has （write）mre than 100 letters since last year.
全部解析：自从去年开始，这个女孩儿应经写了100多封信。write，动词，写。时间状语“since last year”说明动作发生在过去，延续到现在，还将继续延续下去，句子用现在完成时态，构成为have/has dne，write的过去分词written，故填written。
27．D yu knw an actress (call) Jennifer Lpez?
全部解析：你认识一个叫詹妮弗洛佩兹的女演员吗？call，称呼，呼叫，动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处缺少非谓语动词形式做后置定语，意为“一个被叫做詹妮弗洛佩兹的女演员”。被叫做，表示被动，用动词过去分词形式，called。故答案为called。
28．T my surprise, his English exam scre (duble) after wrking hard fr a mnth.
全部解析：令我惊讶的是，经过一个月的努力，他的英语考试成绩翻了一番。duble翻倍，实义动词。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式dubled，故填dubled。
29．When the teacher (annunce) the gd news, all the students shuted happily.
全部解析：当老师宣布这个好消息时，所有的学生都高声欢呼。annunce，宣布，动词。结合题干中的shuted可知此句要用一般过去时，故答案为annunced。
30．It's (believe) that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
全部解析：人们认为茶叶是在六、七世纪被带到韩国和日本的。根据固定搭配it is believed that人们认为，可知这里用过去分词，故答案为believed。
31．In the diary n Tuesday, she (express) shck and anger ver what happened during the meeting.
全部解析：在周二的日记中，她对会议期间发生的事情表示震惊和愤怒。express，表示，表达，动词。根据后文语境“what happened during the meeting”可知句子使用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为expressed。
32．He (versleep) this mrning and missed the early bus.
全部解析：他今天早上睡过头了，错过了早班车。versleep睡过头，动词；根据and missed the early bus. 可知用过去式，versleep的过去式为verslept，故答案为verslept。
33．Yesterday mrning Harry was (punish) fr being late again。.
全部解析：昨天上午，Harry因为迟到收到了惩罚。punish，惩罚，动词，主语Harry与谓语是接受关系，因此使用被动语态，由Yesterday可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were dne，因此使用过去分词，故答案是punished。
34．Her questin abut my private life (embarrass) me. I didn't knw what t say.
全部解析：她关于我私生活的问题使我难堪。我不知道该说什么。embarrass ，尴尬，动词。结合语句Her questin abut my private life…me可知此空需要行为动词，充当谓语部分。由I didn't knw可知此句要用一般过去时，故答案为embarrassed。
35．Yu me by suddenly kncking n the windw like that just nw! (frighten)
全部解析：你刚才像那样的突然的敲窗户的声音吓到我了。frighten恐吓，吓，动词，由just nw可知，句子为一般过去时，frighten的过去式为frightened，故答案是frightened。
36．We are nt t play ftball n Sundays. (suppse)
全部解析：我们不应该在星期天踢足球。 suppse 认为，设想，be suppsed t d应该做，固定搭配，故答案是suppsed。
37．In the real wrld, mistakes happen and they must be (deal) with carefully．
全部解析：在真实世界，错误发生了，必须认真处理它们。根据they和deal之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词；结合所给单词deal，过去分词为dealt，故答案为dealt.
38．My uncle in the navy fr five years. (service)
全部解析：我的叔叔在海军服役已经五年了。serve服务，动词，由fr five years可知，应使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，主语my uncle为第三人称单数，助动词选用has，故答案是has served。
39．Susan hasn't (speak) t me yesterday.
全部解析：苏珊昨天没跟我说话。speak动词，说。根据hasn't可知是现在完成时：has+过去分词，speak的过去分词为spken，故答案为spken。
40．My brther said gdbye t me and in the darkness. (appear)
全部解析：我哥哥跟我道别后，消失在黑暗中。appear，出现；动词。根据题干中的said gdbye t me and…in the darkness可知此句需要动词，表示消失；由said提示此句要用过去式，故填disappeared。
41．My bike is brken. I want t get it (repair).
全部解析：我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。get sth. dne表示“让……被……”，过去分词表示被动，因此用repair的过去分词repaired，故答案为：repaired。
42．Gerge walked int the rm and (turn) n the light.
全部解析：乔治走进房间，把灯打开。根据walked 和并列连词and，可知这里是并列的谓语动词，时态应该一致，用一般过去时，故答案为turned。
43．He (sit) dwn and began t read a newspaper.
全部解析：他坐下来开始看报纸。根据后面的部分是"began t read a newspaper"可知时态为一般过去时，要用动词的过去式来填空，故填sat。
44．Jhn (make) fewer friends than I did.
全部解析：Jhn交的朋友比我少。根据谓语did，可知空格处应为过去式。make的过去式为made，故答案为made。
45．The children went t bed quickly. (exhaust)
全部解析：精疲力竭的孩子们很快就上床睡觉了。exhaust，动词，使精疲力竭；根据题干中的the…children可知此句需要形容词exhausted，精疲力竭的，修饰名词children，故填exhausted。
46．We (succeed) in finishing the prject yesterday.
全部解析：昨天我们成功地完成了这个项目。succeed成功，动词，根据时间yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为succeeded。
47．My daughter feels (leave) ut when I play with my little sn.
全部解析：当我和我的小儿子玩耍时，我女儿感到被冷落了。leave，离开，动词。结合题干中的feel可知此空需要leave的过去分词left，feel left ut，固定结构，感觉被冷落，故答案为left。
48．Tny (nd) t us happily as he walked by.
全部解析：托尼走过时高兴地向我们点头。nd动词，点头；根据时间状语从句as he walked by. 可知主句是一般过去时，用动词过去式，nd的过去式为ndded，故答案为ndded。
49．Lucy has (buy) a new dress fr her mther.
全部解析：露西给她妈妈买了一件新衣服。buy，动词，买，根据助动词has可知这里是现在完成时：has+动词的过去分词，buy的过去分词为bught，故答案为bught。
50．The film that he devted his lifetime t (win) an Oscar last year.
全部解析：去年他投入毕生精力的那部电影获得了奥斯卡奖。此处that he devted his lifetime t是定语从句，修饰先行词film，根据时间状语last year可知此处谓语用一般过去时，故为wn.