仁爱科普版七年级下册Review of Units 7-8同步练习题

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话题测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．Ding vlunteer wrk ________ him much time after schl.
A．spentB．tkC．cstD．paid
2．I was writing a letter at hme ________ I heard a knck n the dr.
A．whileB．whenC．butD．as
3．I like t visit my ________ during the Spring Festival.
A．relativesB．teachersC．friendsD．childs
4．His grandma lives in a twn 90 miles ________ Lndn.
A．away frmB．far away frmC．far frmD．far away
5．The park is 500 metres ________ ur schl.
A．far away frmB．far frmC．away frmD．far away
6．— ________ is it frm Sunshine Twn t the center f Beijing?
— It’s abut 20 kilmeters ________ ur schl.
A．Hw far; far frmB．Hw lng; away frm
C．Hw lng; far away frmD．Hw far; away frm
7．It ________ me nly ten minutes ________ t schl. My huse is next t it.
A．takes, gettingB．spends; t getC．csts; t gD．takes; t get
8．The cst f living in cities is ________.
A．highB．lwC．tallD．shrt
9．—I’m srry fr being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ fr nly 5 minutes. This way, please.
A．has startedB．has been verC．has endedD．has been n
10．—Please keep still. The teacher is giving a speech.
—Srry.
A．keep cleanB．keep happyC．dn’t mve
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is nt as gd as a near neighbr (远亲不如近邻). I agree with it ____11____ frm my experience (经历), I think it’s ____12____ fr each ne t have a gd neighbr.
First, a gd neighbr is a gd friend. When ur family ____13____ t a new huse, ur gd new neighbrs help us t carry sme furniture (家具) and tell us smething ____14____ this neighbrhd. They invite (邀请) all members f ur ____15____ t their hme and have a ht drink. They make us feel happy here.
Next, a gd neighbr is a gd relative (亲戚). When we travel (旅行), ur neighbrs ____16____ keep the newspapers and ____17____ ur huse fr us. When they ____18____ we als help them d the same. In the new neighbrhd, we always ____19____ each ther. We are just like gd relatives.
Finally, I get a very imprtant (重要的) _____20_____ frm ur neighbrs that having a gd neighbr is being a gd neighbr yurself.
11．A．becauseB．butC．s
12．A．easyB．hardC．imprtant
13．A．bringB．takeC．mve
14．A．abutB．nC．at
15．A．schlB．familyC．class
16．A．seldmB．neverC．always
17．A．lk frB．lk afterC．lk at
18．A．travelB．studyC．sleep
19．A．seeB．helpC．talk
20．A．bkB．cardC．lessn
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
①When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighbrs because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighbrs. But what kind f neighbr is gd? The answers are different frm peple t peple. Here are my answers.
②First, it is very imprtant t respect（尊敬）each ther. If ur neighbrs try t knw mre abut ur life, hw will we feel? He r she may als talk with thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her anymre? The answer is N. We will feel very annyed t have this kind f neighbr and mve away quickly.
③Next, a gd neighbr is always ready t give us a hand when we need him r her. Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighbrs will watch huse fr us.
④Finally, a gd neighbr shuld lve the envirnment（环境）. He r she never thrws rubbish can make us cmfrtable（舒适） and happy.
⑤I think we all shuld learn t be gd neighbrs, and I hpe everyne can have gd neighbrs and live a happy life.
21．The writer thinks having nice neighbrs are ________ fr peple’s life.
A．difficultB．helpfulC．differentD．interesting
22．The underlined wrd annyed means ________ in Paragraph 2?
A．luckyB．bredC．unhappyD．wnderful
23．A gd neighbr can d many things EXCEPT（除了）________.
A．helping yuB．watching huse fr yu
C．respecting yuD．thrwing rubbish everywhere
24．What’ s the structure（结构） f this passage? ________
A．B．C．D．
25．What is the best title fr the passage? ________.
A．Learn t be a gd neighbrB．Keep ur neighbrhd clean
C．Buy a huse with nice neighbrsD．Get ready t help yur neighbrs
Tw ladies lived next t each ther. One day, ne f the ladies said t the ther, “I have lived here fr five years, but I have never met yu befre. Culd I have yur name, please?” The ther replied, “I am Li Huaying. I mved here three years ag. What shuld I call yu?”
It seems very ridiculus that peple living next t each ther dn’t knw each ther fr such a lng time. Hwever, this kind f stry is ften heard in many cities. With the raising f living standards (水平), many peple have mved int mdern buildings. They like t stay at hme, enjying the mdern life in their huses. They seldm g ut after they get hme frm wrk. They have little cntact (联系) with their neighburs and dn’t care abut what is happening in the neighburhd.
Our life is getting better and better, but the relatinship (关系) between neighburs is nt as clse (亲近的) as befre. Gd relatinship f neighburs is imprtant t peple. Peple need trust, understanding and help all the time. Nw, we shuld d smething t make a change. Peple living in the same neighbrhd shuld be rganized (组织) t have sme scial activities s that they can have a better understanding f each ther.
26．The tw ladies are ________.
A．friendsB．sistersC．neighbursD．wrkmates
27．Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrd “ridiculus” means “________” in Chinese.
A．可恶的B．可笑的C．可怜的D．可爱的
28．What d many peple d after they get hme frm wrk nw?
A．They ften g ut t have all kinds f activities.
B．They d smething t help their neighburs.
C．They stay at hme and dn’t care abut anything that happens utside.
D．They ften have a chat with their neighburs.
29．Hw was the relatinship between neighburs befre?
A．Bad.B．Clse.C．Lvely.D．Terrible.
30．This stry usually happens ________.
A．in the cuntryB．in small twns
C．in citiesD．in big parks
As prices and building csts keep rising, the “d-it-yurself” trend (趋势) in the U. S. cntinues t grw.
“We needed furniture fr ur living rm,” says Jhn Rss, “and we just didn’t have enugh mney t buy it. S we decided t try making a few tables and chairs.” Jhn gt married(已婚的) six mnths ag, and like many yung peple these days, they are struggling(努力) t make a hme at a time when the cst f living is very high. The Rsses tk a 2-week curse fr $280 at a night schl. Nw they build all their furniture and make repairs arund the huse.
Jim Hatfield has three bys and his wife died. He has a full-time jb at hme as well as in a shemaking factry. Last mnth, he received a car repair bill fr $420. “I was very wrried abut it. Nw I’ve finished a car repair curse; I shuld be able t fix the car by myself.”
Jhn and Jim are nt unusual peple. Mst families in the cuntry are ding everything they can t save mney, s they can fight the high cst f living. If yu want t becme a DIYer, yu can g t DIY classes. And fr thse wh dn’t have time t take a curse, there are bks that tell yu hw yu can d things yurself.
31．We knw frm the passage that many peple ________.
A．seldm (几乎不) g t a department stre t buy things
B．take DIY curses run (经营) by the gvernment (政府)
C．have t learn t make their wn furniture
D．find it hard t pay fr what they need
32．Jhn and his wife went t evening classes t learn hw t ________.
A．imprve the quality (质量) f lifeB．save time and mney
C．make r repair thingsD．run a DIY shp
33．When the writer says that Jim has a full-time jb at hme, he means Jim ________.
A．keeps huse and lks after his children
B．des his wn car and hme repairs
C．des extra wrk at night
D．make shes in his hme
34．Jim Hatfield decided t becme a d-it-yurself when ________.
A．he had t raise the children all by himself
B．he culd nt pssibly d tw jbs
C．the car repair class was nt helpful
D．his car repairs cst t much
35．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Rse and Hatfield: Believers in DIYB．Yu Can D It T
C．The Jy f DIYD．Welcme t ur DIY Curse
Smetimes, we remember ur childhd neighbrhd just as well, r even better than, ur childhd hmes. Fr bth children and grwn—ups, neighbrhds are a place t play, learn, and keep in mind.
In mst parts f Canadian suburbs (市郊), almst everyne n the blck(街道) knws each ther. Cming hme tgether n the bus is usually just the beginning f neighbring children spending time tgether. Whether it’s playing sccer r running after each ther arund n bikes, kids ften take advantage f the daylight t get sme fresh air utside. When it’s ht, children can swim in a pl tgether. And when it’s cld, they can have snwball fights with ne anther.
Grwn—ups als take advantage f living in a cmmunity by taking care f their neighbrs. It’s cnvenient fr neighbrs t becme friends because they live s clse tgether. Neighbrs will ften help t lk after their babies r pets.
If smene hlds a party, neighbrs might lend sme space fr guests t park their cars in. And if a pstman mixes up the mail, neighbrs are mre than happy t return it back t its wner.
Having kind and caring neighbrs can make a wrld f difference in hw a persn thinks f their hme. T sme peple, a hme may nt be just the huse they live in, but als the cmmunity they are a part f. Neighbrhds, just like hmes, cme in all different shapes and sizes. Sme neighbr—hds may have ver 100 peple, while thers may nly have a few peple. But whatever the size, neighbrhds can be a pwerful and memrable part f ur lives, filled with neighbrs well always remember.
36．Hw d neighbring children begin t spend time tgether?
A．B．
C．D．
37．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cnvenient” in Paragraph 3?
A．体贴的B．困难的C．舒服的D．便利的
38．What will the neighbrs d if a pstman mixes up the mail?
A．Leave it alne.B．Lend sme space.
C．Return it back t its wner.D．Fight with ne anther.
39．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Making friends with yur neighbrs is easy.B．Having nice neighbrs makes n difference.
C．Neighbrhds are an imprtant part f life.D．Mst Canadians lve living in small cmmunities.
40．What may be the structure(结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
A man has a seed（种子）. He plants the seed in his g____41____. The seed grws int a turnip. The turnip is very b____42____. It’s enrmus!
The man is hungry. He decides（决定） t make sme delicius（美味的） turnip sup（汤）. He pulls the turnip b____43____ it desn’t mve.
The man sees a wman. “Cme and h____44____!” he says. The wman pulls（拉） the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip desn’t mve.
They see a by. “Cme and help!” they say. The b____45____ pulls the wman. The wman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip d____46____ mve.
They see a dg. “Cme and help!” they say. The dg pulls the by. The by p____47____ the wman. The wman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. The turnip desn’t mve.
They see a muse（老鼠）. “Cme and help!” they say. The muse pulls the dg. The dg pulls the by. The by pulls the wman. The wman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip. They pull and pull and…the turnip starts t m____48____.
I____49____the evening, the man makes a big pt（锅） f turnip sup and t____50____ eat it tgether（一起） happily.
五、根据情景写句子（本题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。）
51．live, my relatives, with, in a huse, muntains, clse t, I
________________________________________________ .
52．the bell, run, with, When, ring, I, the playgrund, my best friends
________________________________________________ .
53．Tday, things, burn, make energy, peple, need t, s, the Earth, we, prtect, fr future
________________________________________________ .
54．Leaves, start, the trees, turn brwn, fall frm, in autumn, red r yellw
________________________________________________ .
六、书面表达（共20分。）
55．假设你是李华，你所在的阳光校区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1.词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。
Dear Sir,
Dear Sir, I wuld like t recmmend my family fr “Mdel Family” in ur neighburhd this year. There are five peple in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. In my family...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：放学后做志愿者工作花了他很多时间。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱；tk消耗，主语是物，宾语是时间；cst花费，主语是物，宾语是金钱；paid支付。此处指的是“做志愿者工作花了很多时间”，主语是物，宾语是时间，所以用tk。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我正在家写信这时我听到敲门声。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候，与……同时，引导从句动作必须是延续性动词；when当……时候，在那时，可表示一个动作正在进行时，突然另一个动作发生了；but但是；as当……时，随着。根据语境可知，本题应考查sb. was/were ding when sb. did sth表示“某人正在做某事突然发生另一件事”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：在春节期间，我喜欢拜访我的亲戚。
考查名词辨析。relatives亲戚；teachers老师；friends朋友；childs错误选项。由“during the Spring Festival”可知，按照中国的习俗，春节期间我们应是走亲访友，所以最佳答案应是relatives“亲戚”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：他的祖母住在离伦敦90英里的一个小镇上。
考查介词短语。away frm远离，常与数词连用；far away frm远离，不与数词连用；far frm远离，远非，不与数词连用；far away在远处。根据“90 miles”可知，这里表具体距离，“具体距离+away frm”意为“距离……多远”，故此空应填away frm。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：公园离我们学校有500米远。
考查短语辨析。far away frm“离……远”；far frm“远离”；away frm“相距”；far away“在远处”。根据“The park is 500 schl.”可知，此处表示公园距离学校有500米远，表示具体多远应用away frm。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约20公里。
考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长。根据答语中“abut 20 kilmeters”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用Hw far。far frm=far away frm，意为“远离”，far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字；away frm意为“相距……”，“距离+away frm+地点”表示“距某地有多远”，根据第二空前的“20 kilmeters”，此处应用away frm。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：我到学校只需要十分钟。我家就在它旁边。
考查动词辨析和it的固定句型。take花费，常用于it takes sb. 时间 t d sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”；spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend 时间/金钱 n sth./(in) ding sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”；cst花费，主语是物。根据“ nly ten minutes...”可知，此处符合“it takes sb.+时间+t d sth.”结构。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：城市的生活费用很高。
考查形容词辨析。tall常指长度，高度，往往含有高度或长度远过于宽度的细长形的东西的意味，相反用shrt；high主要强调高于地面之上的垂直高度或借喻性的高。比如高山，高温，高速，高价等，相反用lw。根据“The cst f living in cities...”可知此处指价格高低，用high或者lw，根据常识可知，城市生活成本高。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。会议只开始了5分钟。请这边走。
考查动词辨析。has started已经开始，非延续性动词；has been ver已经结束，延续性动词；has ended已经结束，非延续性动词；has been n已经开始，延续性动词。根据空后“fr nly 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、C项；根据后句“This way, please.”可知，应是会议只开始了5分钟。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——请别动。老师正在做演讲。——对不起。
考查系动词+形容词。keep clean保持干净；keep happy保持开心；dn’t mve不要动。根据“The teacher is giving a speech.”可推断，应该是不让动。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻。我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。
11．句意：我同意，因为根据我的经历，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。
because因为；but但是；s所以。根据“I agree with it…frm my experience (经历),”可知，后文讲述的是我的经历，用because引导。故选A。
12．句意：我同意，因为根据我的经验，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。
easy容易的；hard难的；imprtant重要的。根据“In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is nt as gd as a near neighbr (远亲不如近邻).”可知，有一个好邻居是重要的。故选C。
13．句意：当我们全家搬到新房子时，我们的好邻居会帮我们搬一些家具。
bring带来；take拿；mve移动。根据“ur gd new neighbrs help us t carry sme furniture (家具)”可知，这里是搬家具，非常重的东西，bring和take都有带一些比较轻的东西。故选C。
14．句意：告诉我们一些关于这个街区的情况。
abut关于；n在……上；at在。根据“tell us smething…this neighbrhd.”可知，这里是短语：tell sb. abut sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。
15．句意：他们邀请我们家的所有成员到家里喝一杯热饮。
schl学校；family家庭；class班。根据“They invite (邀请) all members f ur…t their hme”可知，这里应该是邀请你所有的家庭成员去他们家。故选B。
16．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是帮我们保管报纸和照看房子。
seldm很少；never从不；always总是。根据“ur neighbrs…keep the newspapers”可知，邻居总是保管我们的报纸。故选C。
17．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是帮我们保管报纸和照看房子。
lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk at看。根据“ur huse fr us.”可知，这里应该是照顾我们的房子。故选B。
18．句意：当他们旅行时，我们也会帮助他们这样做。
travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据上文当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子，替我们保管报纸，及下句“we als help them d the same.”可知，是当他们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。故选A。
19．句意：在新社区，我们总是互相帮助。
see看见；help帮助；talk谈论。根据后句“We are just like gd relatives.”可知是互相帮助。故选B。
20．句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训，那就是拥有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好的邻居。
bk书；card卡片；lessn课。根据“having a gd neighbr is being a gd neighbr yurself.”可知，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文叙述了好邻居的标准。
21．细节理解题。根据“When we buy a huse, we all want t have nice neighbrs because mst f us think that it is helpful t live with sme gd neighbrs.”可知和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据前文“D yu want t live with him r her anymre? The answer is N.”可推知此处意为有这样的邻居，我们会觉得很不开心，很快就搬走了。故选C。
23．理解判断题。根据“Finally, a gd neighbr shuld lve the envirnment（环境）.He r she never thrws rubbish can make us cmfrtable（舒适） and happy.”可知一个好邻居应该爱环境。他或她从不扔垃圾可以让我们舒适和快乐。，D项与文意不符。故选D。
24．文章结构题。根据“But what kind f neighbr is gd? The answers are different frm peple t peple.Here are my answers.”可知第一段引出文章话题，第二段、第三段和第四段分别讲述好邻居的三个标准，最后一段总结全文，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“I think we all shuld learn t be gd neighbrs, and I hpe everyne can have gd neighbrs and live a happy life.”及全文可知本文叙述了好邻居的标准。一是大家应该互相尊敬；二是当别人有困难的时候，应该提供帮助；三是好邻居应该保护环境的卫生。所以A项最适合当文章标题。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讨论了邻里关系，现在的人们生活水平提高了，但邻里间的关系不如从前了。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tw ladies lived next t each ther.”可知，她们是邻居。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“peple living next t each ther dn’t knw each ther fr such a lng time.”可知，住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识，这是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知画线词意为“可笑的，荒唐的”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“They like t stay at hme, enjying the mdern life in their is happening in the neighbrhd.”可知，现在许多人下班之后都待在家里，对外面发生的事毫不关心。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Our life is getting better and better, but the relatinship (关系) between neighburs is nt as clse (亲近的) as befre.”可以推知，过去邻里之间的关系是亲近的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Hwever, this kind f stry is ften heard in many cities.”可知，这个故事通常发生在城市里。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了随着价格和建造成本的上升，DIY在美国继续增长的趋势。很多美国人去参加DIY课程，学会动手制作或者修理东西。
31．细节理解题。根据“we just didn't have enugh mney t buy it”可知，很多人很难支付他们所需要的东西，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Rsses tk a 2-week curse fr $280 at a night schl. Nw they build all their furniture and make repairs arund the huse”可知，约翰和妻子去夜校学习如何制作东西或者修理东西，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Jim Hatfield has three bys and his wife died”可知，因为他有三个孩子，他的妻子去世了，因此家务都是他在做，故他在做全职工作是指他在家打扫房间和照顾孩子，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Last mnth, he received a car repair bill fr $420. “I was very wrried abut it. Nw I’ve finished a car repair curse; I shuld be able t fix the car by myself.””可知，决定成为一个自己动手做的人，是因为他发现汽车维修花费太多，故选D。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如果你想要成为一个自己动手做的人，你可以去参加DIY课程，然后你也可以自己做某事，B选项“你也可以做它”符合本文标题，故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述街坊对于小孩和成年人的便利之处，街坊是生活中一个重要的部分。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cming hme tgether n the bus is usually just the beginning f neighbring children spending time tgether”一起坐汽车回家通常是邻近的孩子一起度过时光的开始。可知选项B的图片符合。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“because they live s clse tgether因为他们住的很近”及“Neighbrs will ften help t lk after their babies r pets邻居会经常帮助照顾他们的婴儿或者宠物”可知表达街坊对于人的便利之处，对于邻居来说成为朋友是很便利的。“cnvenient”表示“便利的”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And if a pstman mixes up the mail, neighbrs are mre than happy t return it back t its wner”，可知如果邮递员把邮件弄混了，邻居们会把邮件归还给邮件的主人。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But whatever the size, neighbrhds can be a pwerful and memrable part f ur lives, filled with neighbrs well always remember”街坊是我们生活中一个强有力的值得记忆的部分，总是充满着值得我们总是记忆的邻居们。可知文章主要讲述的是街坊的重要性。可概括为“Neighbrhds are an imprtant part f life街坊是生活中一个重要的部分”。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。根据文章的第一段“Fr bth children and grwn—ups, neighbrhds are a place t play, learn, and keep in mind”可知总体概况街坊对于小孩子和成年人是玩耍学习和值得记住的地方。根据“children”，“Grwn—ups ”及“If smene hlds a party,... And if a pstman mixes up the mail”文章的第二段到第四段分别讲述了街坊对于孩子,成年人及街坊邻居的便利之处。根据“neighbrhds can be a pwerful and memrable part f ur lives, filled with neighbrs well always remember”可知文章第五段总体的概况了街坊的重要性。可知结构为①—②③④—⑤，A选项符合。故选A。
41．(g)arden 42．(b)ig 43．(b)ut 44．(h)elp 45．(b)y 46．(d)esn’t 47．(p)ulls 48．(m)ve 49．(I)n 50．(t)hey
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人种了一棵巨大的萝卜，成熟后拔不动，他找了很多人和动物的帮忙，最后拔了出来，并做了一锅汤一起喝了的故事。
41．句意：他把这颗种子种在了他的花园里。根据“plants the seed”结合首字母可知应是种在“花园”里，因此用名词garden。故填(g)arden。
42．句意：这个萝卜非常大。根据后面“It’s enrmus!”结合首字母可知，这个萝卜是非常“大的”，因此用形容词big。故填(b)ig。
43．句意：他拔这颗萝卜但是它不动。此处连接两个句子，因此需用连词，分析前后句可知为转折关系，结合首字母应填连词but。故填(b)ut。
44．句意：过来帮忙！根据下文“Cme and help!”提示结合首字母可知此处也应用动词help。故填(h)elp。
45．句意：男孩拉着女人。根据上文“They see a by.”提示结合首字母可知此处应填男孩by。故填(b)y。
46．句意：萝卜不动。根据上文“The turnip desn’t mve.”提示结合首字母可知此处也应用desn’t。故填(d)esn’t。
47．句意：男孩拉着女人。根据下文“The wman pulls the man. The man pulls the turnip.”提示结合首字母可知此处也应用动词pull，主语是三单，因此动词用三单形式pulls。故填(p)ulls。
48．句意：他们拔啊拔，萝卜开始动了。根据上文“The turnip desn’t mve.”结合首字母可知此处应用动词mve，位于t后，用动词原形即可。故填(m)ve。
49．句意：在晚上，这个男人做了一大锅萝卜汤，然后他们开心地一起吃了。根据后面的“the evening”结合首字母可知此处应用介词In，“In the evening”，表示“在晚上”。故填(I)n。
50．句意：在晚上，这个男人做了一大锅萝卜汤，然后他们开心地一起吃了。分析句子可知此处缺少主语，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填代词they代替前面拔萝卜的人们。故填(t)hey。
51．I live with my relatives in a huse clse t muntains 52．When the bell rang, I was running with my best friends at the playgrund 53．Tday, peple burn things t make energy, s we need t prtect the Earth fr future 54．Leaves start t turn brwn, red r yellw and fall frm trees in autumn
【解析】51．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我和亲戚住在靠近山的房子里”。主语是I；live with sb.“和某人居住”；宾语是my relatives“我的亲戚”；in a huse“在一个房子里”；clse t muntains“靠近山”，作定语，修饰名词huse。故填I live with my relatives in a huse clse t muntains.
52．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“铃声响起时，我正和我最好的朋友们在操场上跑步”。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时；when the bell rang“当铃响时”；主句主语是I；run with“和某人跑步”；my best friend“我最好的朋友”；at the playgrund“在操场上”，地点状语放句尾。故填When the bell rang, I was running with my best friends at the playgrund.
53．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“今天，人们烧东西来制造能源，所以我们需要为未来保护地球”。主语是peple；burn things“燃烧东西”；t make energy“制造能源”，动词不定式作目的状语；s“所以”；need t“需要做某事”；prtect the Earth fr future“为未来保护地球”。故填Tday, peple burn things t make energy, s we need t prtect the Earth fr future.
54．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“叶子开始变成棕色、红色或黄色，并在秋天从树上掉下来”。主语是leaves“树叶”；start t d“开始做某事”；turn brwn“变成棕色”；red r yellw红色或黄色；fall frm trees从树上落下来；in autumn“在秋天”。故填Leaves start t turn brwn, red r yellw and fall frm trees in autumn.
55．例文
Dear Sir,
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr “Mdel Family” in ur neighburhd this year. There are five peple in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. In my family, we respect each ther and take care f each ther. We all wrk hard t make prgress. In my neighburhd, we get alng well with ur neighburs. When we have prblems, we are always ready t help. Peple here are like a big family. What’s mre, we think it is imprtant t live a green life, s we try ur best t make peple knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Nw there are lts f trees and flwers arund ur neighburhd. It’s really beautiful. Last but nt least, my family members like t wrk fr charity. We ften vlunteer t help peple in need. We have sent them lts f dnatins.
I hpe we can get the award. I am lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs Faithfully
Jack
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文，根据所给图表的内容写一封推荐信，推荐自己的家庭参加“模范家庭”的评选，要适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，用第一人称进行写作。第一段紧接开头，从家庭成员、邻里关系、绿色生活和慈善活动等方面详细说明了参加评选的理由；第二段表达殷切的希望。检查时注意是否遗漏要点，语言表达是否符英文习惯。