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所属成套资源：人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷（含答案）
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人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains（测能力）
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
（测能力）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Lucy often _____ me _____ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; up B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out
2.—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn't follow her.
A .too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D.so; that
3.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?
—_____.I did it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
4. The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and comfortable.
A. made from; smells B. made of; feels
C. made in; smells D. made up of; smells
5.—______, or we'll be late for the meeting.
—It's only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don't worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet
6. He was ______ crazy about rock music ______ he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A. too; to B.so; that C. such; that D. both; and
7.—______ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
8.—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I'd like to go _____.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
9. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _____ her.
A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with
10.一Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.
—OK. Well lose the game ____ we try our best.
A. unless B. once C. after D. since
11. China's Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that
12.—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—_________
A. Never mind. B. It's a pleasure.
C. Of course not. D. You are welcome.
13. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. everybody
C. anybody D. somebody
14. You mustn't drive a car on the road you get a driver's license.
A. unless
B. if
C. since
15._______ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 1 his neck was much shorter than the others'. He began to get 2 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short 3 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 4 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 5 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too 6 .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 7 he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 8 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special," his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for 9 because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 10 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
1. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed
2. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried
3. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose
4. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt
5. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of
6. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
7. A. after B. unless C. because D. before
8. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door
9. A. him B. you C. us D. me
10. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A long time ago, there lived a little princess named Niiwa who was the daughter of the Emperor.
The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea and promised to take her there to see sunrise on a boat, hut he had been too busy to do that.
One day, the little princess got a boat behind her father's back, sailing to the Eastern Sea. When she was away from the beach, unfortunately, a strong wind rose and overthrew(推翻)her boat. She fell into the sea, being drowned quickly. After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird with a white heak and red claws. Since it often stood on a tree, mourning herself sadly in the sound "jingwei, jingwei",people called it "Jingwei".
Jingwei hated the sea very much for taking her life. In order to keep other people from falling into the sea, the small bird decided to fill up the sea.
From then on, Jingwei flew to and fro(往返地,来回地)between the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little stones and dropping them into the sea. Surprised by its behavior, the sea said to Jingwei, "Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is totally meaningless! You'll never fill me up."
Jingwei replied firmly, "I'll never stop filling you up, even if it takes me thousands of years!"
The brave little bird kept carrying stones from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest. Later on, the idiom "The bird Jingwei trying to fill up the sea" is used widely.
1. What did Niiwa do one day?
A. She went to see the sunrise on a boat herself.
B. She borrowed a boat without telling her father.
C. She went to see the beautiful bird on the sea.
D. She turned herself into a beautiful bird.
2. What does the underlined word "drowned" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.拍打
B.淹死
C.挽救
D.掉进
3.When did people begin to call Niiwa "Jingwei"?
A. When she was a little princess.
B. After her spirit turned into a beautiful bird.
C. When she decided to fill up the sea.
D. After she finished filling the sea up thousands of years later.
4. Why did the bird try its best to fill up the sea?
A. It would be easier for the bird to see the sunrise.
B. It hated the sea and didn’t want to see it any more.
C. It wanted to protect more people from being killed.
D. It could finish it more easily than other animals.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of safety.
B. Keep trying even wiiat we are doing is meaningless.
C. The spirit of bravery and never giving up.
D. How Niiwa turned into a bird.
B
Ade was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests (收获)for years.
"If God lets me control the weather，then everything will get better," he said angrily. "I'm a farmer. I know what's the best for crops(庄稼）to grow more than God does."
God heard him "Well, I give you one year," God said. "You will control all kinds of weather. Let's see what your crops will grow like."
After hearing this, Ade was excited and shouted at once, "Sunny!" Suddenly the clouds went away.
He was pleased and shouted again, "Rain!" The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, and then after a while, heavy rain poured down.
Watching the crops growing better and better, Ade felt pretty satisfied. Then, the harvest season come.
He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn't get even a grain(谷粒).He couldn’t understand it and started to cry. Once again, God heard him.
"Do you want to know why you still don't get the good harvest?" God asked. "That's because you never asked for wind，rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots (根系) stronger. With no strong roots, the crops won't grow any fruit."
After he realized this, Ade asked God to take back the power. It showed that only through life's challenges would we get the fruit of life.
1. Ade hadn't had good harvests for years because _____.
A. the weather was bad
B. he couldn't control the weather
C. his farmland was poor
D. he knows crops more than God
2. God gave Ade the power to control the weather for _____.
A.one year B.one month
C.one week D.one day
3. When he went to get his crops in the harvest season, Ade was _____.
A. relaxed B. satisfied
C. pleased D. upset
4.At the end of the story，God _____.
A. took back the power
B. made the air fresher for Ade
C. gave Ade the power again
D. asked for snow for Ade s crops
5. The story mainly tells us _____.
A. God can give us good harvest
B. good weather can bring good harvest
C. God can control the weather
D. life's challenges can give us good harvest
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Once upon a time, there was an island. All the feelings lived there such as Happiness, Sadness, and Love. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink (下沉). They all repaired their boats and left except Love. Love wanted to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided to ask for help.
Miserliness (吝啬) was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said: "Miserliness, can you take me with you?" Miserliness answered: "No, I can't. There are a lot of silver (银子) in my boat. There is no place for you here."
Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. "Vanity, please help me!" "I can't help you, Love. You are all wet. You'll make my boat dirty," Vanity said.
Sadness was close by, so Love asked for help, "Sadness, let me go with you." "Oh…Love, I am so sad that I need to be alone by myself!"
Happiness passed by Love too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear Love call her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, "Love, I will take you." It was an old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even forgot to ask for her name. When they got to dry land, the old woman went away. Love asked Knowledge, another old woman, "Who helped me?"
"It was Time", Knowledge answered.
"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?"
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom (智慧) and answered, "Because only Time can understand how great Love is."
1.Where did the feelings live?
__________________________________________________________
2.What was there in Miserliness's big boat?
__________________________________________________________
3.How many feelings did Love ask for help?
__________________________________________________________
4.All the feelings refused to take Love with them, didn't they?
__________________________________________________________
5.Why did Time help Love?
__________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 这辆车有点旧, 因此我不打算买它。
The car is _____ _____ _____ old, so I don't mean to buy it.
2. 你在森林里睡的时间真长!
_____ _____ long time you slept in the forest!
3. 我想知道这本书什么时候出版。
I wonder when the book ________ ________ ________.
4. 实际上,我对游泳不感兴趣。
________ ________, I ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming.
5. 他把这片沙漠变成了森林。
He ________ the desert ________ a forest.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
David：Hello, Carol. This is David speaking.
Carol ： Hello, David. This is Carol.
David ：①________
Carol：I'm sorry that I didn't answer your phone. I was reading a book named Arabian Nights at the bookshop at that time last night.
David： Arabian Nights? ②________
Carol：Yes, it is interesting. There are many old and interesting stories in it.
David： ③________
Carol：A queen tells all the stories. The king of a country married a new queen every day and killed her the next morning...
David： Stop, stop here! ④________
Carol：Yes, you are right. It is also called A Thousand and One Nights.
David：Yes. I've already read it twice. ⑤ ________
Carol：I also like it very much!
A. Is it interesting?
B. I like it very much.
C. What were you doing when I called you last night?
D. How many stories are there in it?
E. What are the stories about?
F. It was raining heavily.
G. Is it A Thousand and One Nights?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
同学们对"龟兔赛跑"的故事一定有着很深的印象吧?请根据下面的提示,以"The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise"为题,用英语简要续写龟兔赛跑的故事,并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。
要求:80词左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
提示: the rabbit beat the tortoise, hurt, on the back, reach, at the same time, help
The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise
We all know the tortoise beat the rabbit in the first race.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友。她们都留着长卷发。由"They both have long curly hair"(她们都留着长卷发)可知，此处指"露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友"。故用"remind...of..."结构，表示"使……想起……"。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:—你为什么不把老师说的写下来?—因为她说得太快,我跟不上她。考查连词辨析。too…to太……而不能……,后接不定式;very…that无此用法;enough…to无此用法;so…that如此……以致于……,后接从句。空格后“I couldn’t follow her.”是一完整的句子,故用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：本题用辨析法。somebody意为“某人”;anybody意为“任何人(用于疑问句、否定句)”;nobody意为“没有人”;everybody意为“每人;人人”。句意:——昨天谁帮你打扫教室的?——没有人。我自己打扫的。根据I did it all by myself.可知选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查固定短语及系动词。句意: 这条用丝绸制成的围巾摸起来柔软且舒服。be made of 表示"由……制成", 强调制成品可看出原材料; be made from表示"由……制成", 强调制成品看不出原材料。fell 意为"感觉; 摸起来"; smell 意为"闻起来"。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—快点，否则我们开会要迟到了。—我的手表显示，现在仅仅一点半。我们还有足够的时间。 Hurry up快点； Don't worry不用担心； Never mind没关系； Be quiet安静。由设空处后的" or we'll be late for the meeting"可知，设空处表示催促。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：他对摇滚乐如此狂热，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在听摇滚乐上。空格后是从句，先排除A项；both...and...连接的是对等成分，又排除D项；so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。句中 crazy是形容词，故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据所给的单词，形容词是delicious，名词是food不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：C.
8.答案：B
解析：形容词修饰复合不定副词, 要放在复合不定副词之后。排除选项 C、D。everywhere relaxing 使人放松的每个地方; somewhere relaxing 使人放松的某个地方。结合句意可知选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意: 这个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞, 因为她认为别人可能会嘲笑她。laugh at意为"嘲笑", 符合句意; wait for意为 "等待"; hear of意为"听说"; agree with意为"同意"。
10.答案：A
解析：根据答语中的"我们如果不尽力就将输掉比赛"可知A项合适,unless"如果不"。
11.答案：C
解析：句意:中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。根据句意及题干分析,第二空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除。第一空后是形容词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,所以此题选C。
12.答案：A
解析：句意为:——我非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。一一没关系。never mine!意为“没关系”;it's a pleasure意为“不客气”;of course not意为“当然不是”;you're welcome意为"不客气".四个选项中,A项最符合语境。
13.答案：A
解析：句意:七月份将举办一场机器人展览，但是没有人知道确切的日期.根据题干中的连词but可知此处应用nobody"没有人"。
14.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：除非你有驾驶证， 否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”；符合句意； if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故 选A。
15.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词。根据She lives alone.她单独居住。 推断上句是没有人和布莱克夫人住在一起。Somebody某个 人;Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：BDCAC BCDBA
解析：1. 句意为:随着亚历克斯长大,他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿短很多。wonder意为“想知道”;find意为"发现";hope意为 "希望";agree意为"同意"。结合语境可知选B项。
2. 根据下文中的 "But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was."可推知此处指亚历克斯因自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短很多而担心。powerful意为"强壮的";interested意为“感兴趣的";energetic意为"精力充沛的”;worried意为"担心的"。结合语境可知选 D项
3. 由第一段中的 his neck was much shorter than the others' 可知C项。
4. 句意为:但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高,他的脖子还是那么短。stay意为保持原状;停留";become意为"变得' ;him 意为“变成;转身”;feel意为"感受到"。空后的short为形容词原级,结合语境可知选A项。
5. 根据空后的 but his parents told him not to worry 可知此处指时候其他长颈鹿嘲笑他。look after意为"照顾";fall behind 意为“落后” ;laugh at意为"嘲笑"hear of意为“听说”。故选 C项。
6. 根据上文可知亚历克斯脖子短,可推测他不能参加一些长鹿运动的原因是他太矮了。tall意为"高的" :short意为"矮的;短的";fat意为"胖的";thin意为“瘦的”。故选B项。
7. 句意为:仅仅因为他没有长脖子,他就不得不离开动物园吗?结合语境可知空处前后内容之间为因果关系,故选C项。
8. 根据上一句可知,亚历克斯被领到了动物园的另一个区域; 根据下一句可知,亚历克斯是唯一能通过此处的长颈鹿the only giraffe that could fit through it。由此可推测,两个区域之间应该有一扇门。cage意为“笼子”;hole意为"洞":window意为 “窗户”;door意为"门"。故选D项。
9. 根据语境可知,此处是亚历克斯的妈妈对他说,动物园专门开辟了一个地方给他,因为有很多人都想看看他有多么特别。 所以这里应该用第二人称的宾格形式you。故选B项。
10. 根据下一句“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo. ”可知此处指游客们兴奋地尖叫。excitedly意为“兴奋地”;angrily意为“生气地” ;sadly意为“伤心地”;heavily意为 "大量地;非常"。故选A项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：ABBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"One day, the little princess got a boat behind her father's back, sailing lo the Eastern Sea"可知,她自己去东海看日出了。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据"She fell into the sea"及后句中的"After her death"可知选B。
3.细节理解题:根据第三段中的"Since it often stood... in the sound ‘jingwei,jingwei’,people called it ‘Jingwei’"可知,她死后变成了一只小鸟,人们根据小鸟的叫声为其取名精卫。故选B
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In order to keep other people from falling into the sea, the small bird decided to fill up the sea"可知,因为它不想让其他人再在大海中丧生,所以它想填海。
5.主旨大意题。综观全文可知,这只小鸟为了不让其他的人再在大海中丧生而决定填海,即使那要花费数千年。后来,人们常用"精卫填海"这个成语比喻意志坚决,不畏艰难,按既定的目标坚韧不拔地奋斗到底的精神。故选C。
B
答案：1C 2A 3D 4A 5D
解析：1.C细节理解题。由第一段第二句“His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years. " 可知，他收成不好是因为土地贫瘠。
2.A细节理解题。由第三段中“'Well，I give you one year,' God said. 'You will control all kinds of weather.' ”可知，上帝给了 Ade—年的时间来控制天气。
3.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段第二、三句“But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn't get even a grain. He couldn't understand it and started to cry. ”可知，Ade看到庄稼颗粒无收时很沮丧。
4.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中"Ade asked God to take back the power."可知，在故事的结尾，上帝收回了权力。
5.D主旨大意题。Ade不知如何管理天气，以为只要光照、雨水充足就能丰收，结果庄稼颗粒无收。上帝的一 番话让Ade明白了庄稼的生长还需要新鲜的空气及发达的根系，而这一切来源于不好的天气。由此可见 生活中的挑战可以给我们带来好的收获。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. They lived on an island./On an island.
2. There was a lot of silver. /A lot of silver.
3. Four./4.
4. No, they didn't.根据文章内容可知时间(Time)带爱(Love) 离开了岛。
5. Because only Time can understand how great Love is.
解析：1.根据第一段中的" Once upon a time, there was an island. All the feelings lived there such as Happiness, Sadness and Love."可知答案.
2.根据第二段中的"There is a lot of silver in my boat. ”可知答案。
3.根据文章内容可知爱(Love)先后向吝啬(Miserliness)、 虚荣(Vanity )、悲伤(Sadness)和快乐(Happiness)求助。
4.根据文章内容可知时间(Time)带爱(Love) 离开了岛。
5.根据最后一段 “ Knowledge smiled with wisdom and answered, Because only Time can understand how great Love is.,” 可知答案。
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 答案：a little bit
2.答案：What a
3.答案：will come out
4.答案：In fact; don't become interested in
5.答案：turned; into
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：CAEGB
七、书面表达
答案：
The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise
We all know the tortoise heat the rabbit in the first race.
Then they had a second race, and the rabbit beat the tortoise. Yesterday they had the third race. The rabbit ran more quickly than the tortoise at first. Suddenly, the rabbit's feet hurt so badly that he had to stop running. The tortoise found it. Then he put the rabbit on his back without saying a word. At last, they got to the end at the same time.
I think the tortoise is great. He helped the rabbit although they were in a race. We should learn from the tortoise.
（测能力）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Lucy often _____ me _____ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; up B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out
2.—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn't follow her.
A .too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D.so; that
3.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?
—_____.I did it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
4. The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and comfortable.
A. made from; smells B. made of; feels
C. made in; smells D. made up of; smells
5.—______, or we'll be late for the meeting.
—It's only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don't worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet
6. He was ______ crazy about rock music ______ he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A. too; to B.so; that C. such; that D. both; and
7.—______ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
8.—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I'd like to go _____.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
9. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _____ her.
A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with
10.一Mike, let's prepare for our baseball game.
—OK. Well lose the game ____ we try our best.
A. unless B. once C. after D. since
11. China's Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that
12.—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—_________
A. Never mind. B. It's a pleasure.
C. Of course not. D. You are welcome.
13. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. everybody
C. anybody D. somebody
14. You mustn't drive a car on the road you get a driver's license.
A. unless
B. if
C. since
15._______ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 1 his neck was much shorter than the others'. He began to get 2 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short 3 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 4 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 5 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too 6 .
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 7 he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 8 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special," his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for 9 because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 10 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
1. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed
2. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried
3. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose
4. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt
5. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of
6. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
7. A. after B. unless C. because D. before
8. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door
9. A. him B. you C. us D. me
10. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A long time ago, there lived a little princess named Niiwa who was the daughter of the Emperor.
The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea and promised to take her there to see sunrise on a boat, hut he had been too busy to do that.
One day, the little princess got a boat behind her father's back, sailing to the Eastern Sea. When she was away from the beach, unfortunately, a strong wind rose and overthrew(推翻)her boat. She fell into the sea, being drowned quickly. After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird with a white heak and red claws. Since it often stood on a tree, mourning herself sadly in the sound "jingwei, jingwei",people called it "Jingwei".
Jingwei hated the sea very much for taking her life. In order to keep other people from falling into the sea, the small bird decided to fill up the sea.
From then on, Jingwei flew to and fro(往返地,来回地)between the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little stones and dropping them into the sea. Surprised by its behavior, the sea said to Jingwei, "Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is totally meaningless! You'll never fill me up."
Jingwei replied firmly, "I'll never stop filling you up, even if it takes me thousands of years!"
The brave little bird kept carrying stones from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest. Later on, the idiom "The bird Jingwei trying to fill up the sea" is used widely.
1. What did Niiwa do one day?
A. She went to see the sunrise on a boat herself.
B. She borrowed a boat without telling her father.
C. She went to see the beautiful bird on the sea.
D. She turned herself into a beautiful bird.
2. What does the underlined word "drowned" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.拍打
B.淹死
C.挽救
D.掉进
3.When did people begin to call Niiwa "Jingwei"?
A. When she was a little princess.
B. After her spirit turned into a beautiful bird.
C. When she decided to fill up the sea.
D. After she finished filling the sea up thousands of years later.
4. Why did the bird try its best to fill up the sea?
A. It would be easier for the bird to see the sunrise.
B. It hated the sea and didn’t want to see it any more.
C. It wanted to protect more people from being killed.
D. It could finish it more easily than other animals.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of safety.
B. Keep trying even wiiat we are doing is meaningless.
C. The spirit of bravery and never giving up.
D. How Niiwa turned into a bird.
B
Ade was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests (收获)for years.
"If God lets me control the weather，then everything will get better," he said angrily. "I'm a farmer. I know what's the best for crops(庄稼）to grow more than God does."
God heard him "Well, I give you one year," God said. "You will control all kinds of weather. Let's see what your crops will grow like."
After hearing this, Ade was excited and shouted at once, "Sunny!" Suddenly the clouds went away.
He was pleased and shouted again, "Rain!" The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, and then after a while, heavy rain poured down.
Watching the crops growing better and better, Ade felt pretty satisfied. Then, the harvest season come.
He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn't get even a grain(谷粒).He couldn’t understand it and started to cry. Once again, God heard him.
"Do you want to know why you still don't get the good harvest?" God asked. "That's because you never asked for wind，rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots (根系) stronger. With no strong roots, the crops won't grow any fruit."
After he realized this, Ade asked God to take back the power. It showed that only through life's challenges would we get the fruit of life.
1. Ade hadn't had good harvests for years because _____.
A. the weather was bad
B. he couldn't control the weather
C. his farmland was poor
D. he knows crops more than God
2. God gave Ade the power to control the weather for _____.
A.one year B.one month
C.one week D.one day
3. When he went to get his crops in the harvest season, Ade was _____.
A. relaxed B. satisfied
C. pleased D. upset
4.At the end of the story，God _____.
A. took back the power
B. made the air fresher for Ade
C. gave Ade the power again
D. asked for snow for Ade s crops
5. The story mainly tells us _____.
A. God can give us good harvest
B. good weather can bring good harvest
C. God can control the weather
D. life's challenges can give us good harvest
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Once upon a time, there was an island. All the feelings lived there such as Happiness, Sadness, and Love. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink (下沉). They all repaired their boats and left except Love. Love wanted to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided to ask for help.
Miserliness (吝啬) was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said: "Miserliness, can you take me with you?" Miserliness answered: "No, I can't. There are a lot of silver (银子) in my boat. There is no place for you here."
Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. "Vanity, please help me!" "I can't help you, Love. You are all wet. You'll make my boat dirty," Vanity said.
Sadness was close by, so Love asked for help, "Sadness, let me go with you." "Oh…Love, I am so sad that I need to be alone by myself!"
Happiness passed by Love too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear Love call her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, "Love, I will take you." It was an old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even forgot to ask for her name. When they got to dry land, the old woman went away. Love asked Knowledge, another old woman, "Who helped me?"
"It was Time", Knowledge answered.
"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?"
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom (智慧) and answered, "Because only Time can understand how great Love is."
1.Where did the feelings live?
__________________________________________________________
2.What was there in Miserliness's big boat?
__________________________________________________________
3.How many feelings did Love ask for help?
__________________________________________________________
4.All the feelings refused to take Love with them, didn't they?
__________________________________________________________
5.Why did Time help Love?
__________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 这辆车有点旧, 因此我不打算买它。
The car is _____ _____ _____ old, so I don't mean to buy it.
2. 你在森林里睡的时间真长!
_____ _____ long time you slept in the forest!
3. 我想知道这本书什么时候出版。
I wonder when the book ________ ________ ________.
4. 实际上,我对游泳不感兴趣。
________ ________, I ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming.
5. 他把这片沙漠变成了森林。
He ________ the desert ________ a forest.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
David：Hello, Carol. This is David speaking.
Carol ： Hello, David. This is Carol.
David ：①________
Carol：I'm sorry that I didn't answer your phone. I was reading a book named Arabian Nights at the bookshop at that time last night.
David： Arabian Nights? ②________
Carol：Yes, it is interesting. There are many old and interesting stories in it.
David： ③________
Carol：A queen tells all the stories. The king of a country married a new queen every day and killed her the next morning...
David： Stop, stop here! ④________
Carol：Yes, you are right. It is also called A Thousand and One Nights.
David：Yes. I've already read it twice. ⑤ ________
Carol：I also like it very much!
A. Is it interesting?
B. I like it very much.
C. What were you doing when I called you last night?
D. How many stories are there in it?
E. What are the stories about?
F. It was raining heavily.
G. Is it A Thousand and One Nights?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
同学们对"龟兔赛跑"的故事一定有着很深的印象吧?请根据下面的提示,以"The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise"为题,用英语简要续写龟兔赛跑的故事,并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。
要求:80词左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
提示: the rabbit beat the tortoise, hurt, on the back, reach, at the same time, help
The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise
We all know the tortoise beat the rabbit in the first race.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友。她们都留着长卷发。由"They both have long curly hair"(她们都留着长卷发)可知，此处指"露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友"。故用"remind...of..."结构，表示"使……想起……"。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:—你为什么不把老师说的写下来?—因为她说得太快,我跟不上她。考查连词辨析。too…to太……而不能……,后接不定式;very…that无此用法;enough…to无此用法;so…that如此……以致于……,后接从句。空格后“I couldn’t follow her.”是一完整的句子,故用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：本题用辨析法。somebody意为“某人”;anybody意为“任何人(用于疑问句、否定句)”;nobody意为“没有人”;everybody意为“每人;人人”。句意:——昨天谁帮你打扫教室的?——没有人。我自己打扫的。根据I did it all by myself.可知选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查固定短语及系动词。句意: 这条用丝绸制成的围巾摸起来柔软且舒服。be made of 表示"由……制成", 强调制成品可看出原材料; be made from表示"由……制成", 强调制成品看不出原材料。fell 意为"感觉; 摸起来"; smell 意为"闻起来"。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—快点，否则我们开会要迟到了。—我的手表显示，现在仅仅一点半。我们还有足够的时间。 Hurry up快点； Don't worry不用担心； Never mind没关系； Be quiet安静。由设空处后的" or we'll be late for the meeting"可知，设空处表示催促。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：他对摇滚乐如此狂热，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在听摇滚乐上。空格后是从句，先排除A项；both...and...连接的是对等成分，又排除D项；so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。句中 crazy是形容词，故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据所给的单词，形容词是delicious，名词是food不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：C.
8.答案：B
解析：形容词修饰复合不定副词, 要放在复合不定副词之后。排除选项 C、D。everywhere relaxing 使人放松的每个地方; somewhere relaxing 使人放松的某个地方。结合句意可知选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意: 这个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞, 因为她认为别人可能会嘲笑她。laugh at意为"嘲笑", 符合句意; wait for意为 "等待"; hear of意为"听说"; agree with意为"同意"。
10.答案：A
解析：根据答语中的"我们如果不尽力就将输掉比赛"可知A项合适,unless"如果不"。
11.答案：C
解析：句意:中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。根据句意及题干分析,第二空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除。第一空后是形容词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,所以此题选C。
12.答案：A
解析：句意为:——我非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。一一没关系。never mine!意为“没关系”;it's a pleasure意为“不客气”;of course not意为“当然不是”;you're welcome意为"不客气".四个选项中,A项最符合语境。
13.答案：A
解析：句意:七月份将举办一场机器人展览，但是没有人知道确切的日期.根据题干中的连词but可知此处应用nobody"没有人"。
14.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：除非你有驾驶证， 否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”；符合句意； if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故 选A。
15.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词。根据She lives alone.她单独居住。 推断上句是没有人和布莱克夫人住在一起。Somebody某个 人;Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：BDCAC BCDBA
解析：1. 句意为:随着亚历克斯长大,他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿短很多。wonder意为“想知道”;find意为"发现";hope意为 "希望";agree意为"同意"。结合语境可知选B项。
2. 根据下文中的 "But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was."可推知此处指亚历克斯因自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短很多而担心。powerful意为"强壮的";interested意为“感兴趣的";energetic意为"精力充沛的”;worried意为"担心的"。结合语境可知选 D项
3. 由第一段中的 his neck was much shorter than the others' 可知C项。
4. 句意为:但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高,他的脖子还是那么短。stay意为保持原状;停留";become意为"变得' ;him 意为“变成;转身”;feel意为"感受到"。空后的short为形容词原级,结合语境可知选A项。
5. 根据空后的 but his parents told him not to worry 可知此处指时候其他长颈鹿嘲笑他。look after意为"照顾";fall behind 意为“落后” ;laugh at意为"嘲笑"hear of意为“听说”。故选 C项。
6. 根据上文可知亚历克斯脖子短,可推测他不能参加一些长鹿运动的原因是他太矮了。tall意为"高的" :short意为"矮的;短的";fat意为"胖的";thin意为“瘦的”。故选B项。
7. 句意为:仅仅因为他没有长脖子,他就不得不离开动物园吗?结合语境可知空处前后内容之间为因果关系,故选C项。
8. 根据上一句可知,亚历克斯被领到了动物园的另一个区域; 根据下一句可知,亚历克斯是唯一能通过此处的长颈鹿the only giraffe that could fit through it。由此可推测,两个区域之间应该有一扇门。cage意为“笼子”;hole意为"洞":window意为 “窗户”;door意为"门"。故选D项。
9. 根据语境可知,此处是亚历克斯的妈妈对他说,动物园专门开辟了一个地方给他,因为有很多人都想看看他有多么特别。 所以这里应该用第二人称的宾格形式you。故选B项。
10. 根据下一句“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo. ”可知此处指游客们兴奋地尖叫。excitedly意为“兴奋地”;angrily意为“生气地” ;sadly意为“伤心地”;heavily意为 "大量地;非常"。故选A项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：ABBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"One day, the little princess got a boat behind her father's back, sailing lo the Eastern Sea"可知,她自己去东海看日出了。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据"She fell into the sea"及后句中的"After her death"可知选B。
3.细节理解题:根据第三段中的"Since it often stood... in the sound ‘jingwei,jingwei’,people called it ‘Jingwei’"可知,她死后变成了一只小鸟,人们根据小鸟的叫声为其取名精卫。故选B
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In order to keep other people from falling into the sea, the small bird decided to fill up the sea"可知,因为它不想让其他人再在大海中丧生,所以它想填海。
5.主旨大意题。综观全文可知,这只小鸟为了不让其他的人再在大海中丧生而决定填海,即使那要花费数千年。后来,人们常用"精卫填海"这个成语比喻意志坚决,不畏艰难,按既定的目标坚韧不拔地奋斗到底的精神。故选C。
B
答案：1C 2A 3D 4A 5D
解析：1.C细节理解题。由第一段第二句“His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years. " 可知，他收成不好是因为土地贫瘠。
2.A细节理解题。由第三段中“'Well，I give you one year,' God said. 'You will control all kinds of weather.' ”可知，上帝给了 Ade—年的时间来控制天气。
3.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段第二、三句“But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn't get even a grain. He couldn't understand it and started to cry. ”可知，Ade看到庄稼颗粒无收时很沮丧。
4.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中"Ade asked God to take back the power."可知，在故事的结尾，上帝收回了权力。
5.D主旨大意题。Ade不知如何管理天气，以为只要光照、雨水充足就能丰收，结果庄稼颗粒无收。上帝的一 番话让Ade明白了庄稼的生长还需要新鲜的空气及发达的根系，而这一切来源于不好的天气。由此可见 生活中的挑战可以给我们带来好的收获。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. They lived on an island./On an island.
2. There was a lot of silver. /A lot of silver.
3. Four./4.
4. No, they didn't.根据文章内容可知时间(Time)带爱(Love) 离开了岛。
5. Because only Time can understand how great Love is.
解析：1.根据第一段中的" Once upon a time, there was an island. All the feelings lived there such as Happiness, Sadness and Love."可知答案.
2.根据第二段中的"There is a lot of silver in my boat. ”可知答案。
3.根据文章内容可知爱(Love)先后向吝啬(Miserliness)、 虚荣(Vanity )、悲伤(Sadness)和快乐(Happiness)求助。
4.根据文章内容可知时间(Time)带爱(Love) 离开了岛。
5.根据最后一段 “ Knowledge smiled with wisdom and answered, Because only Time can understand how great Love is.,” 可知答案。
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 答案：a little bit
2.答案：What a
3.答案：will come out
4.答案：In fact; don't become interested in
5.答案：turned; into
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：CAEGB
七、书面表达
答案：
The Third Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise
We all know the tortoise heat the rabbit in the first race.
Then they had a second race, and the rabbit beat the tortoise. Yesterday they had the third race. The rabbit ran more quickly than the tortoise at first. Suddenly, the rabbit's feet hurt so badly that he had to stop running. The tortoise found it. Then he put the rabbit on his back without saying a word. At last, they got to the end at the same time.
I think the tortoise is great. He helped the rabbit although they were in a race. We should learn from the tortoise.
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