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2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
The 2022 Winter Olympics,als knwn as Beijing 2022，is scheduled t take place frm February 4 t February 20，2022，which is in the Chinese New Year perid.Beijing,the first city t hst bth the summer and winter Olympics,is partnering with Zangjiaku t hst the winter games.
Dates
February 2-3：preliminary cmpetitins fr ice hckey,curling,and freestyle skiing
February 4：Opening Ceremny
February 4-20：events,cmpetitins,and finals
February 20：Clsing Ceremny
Events
A ttal f 109 events are set t take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Seven new events have been added,including ski jumping mixed team,snwbard crss mixed team and shrt track speed skating team relay.Fr the first time,a female athletes percentage f ver 45.44% t attend the winter games has been reached,making Beijing 2022 prbably the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympics t date.
Tickets
On Sept.30，the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee annunced that tickets will be sld exclusively （专门地） t thse living in China's mainland.Ticket bking hasn't yet started.Accrding t the reprt sent t IOC，there wuld be three types f tickets,tickets fr the pening ceremny,tickets fr events cmpetitins,and tickets fr the clsing ceremny,csting frm 50 t 4，882 CNY per ticket.The highest ticket prices are fr the pening and clsing ceremnies,frm 732 t 4，882 CNY.Tickets fr ppular events are abut 149 t 1，464 CNY，and tickets fr general events are arund 50 t 490 CNY.
1. What is special abut 2022 Winter Olympics？ ______
A. Mre female events have been added.
B. It will last fr ver 20 days in tw cities.
C. It will be held during the Spring Festival.
D. The number f female athletes has increased.
2. What can we knw abut the tickets？ ______
A. They are nt n sale nw.
B. There are fur kinds f them.
C. Any sprts lver can get them.
D. They are mre expensive than befre.
3. What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T explain.B. T advertise.C. T educate.D. T intrduce.
B
I spent the first 20 years f my life stressing abut what ther peple thught abut me.Did they like my hair style？Did they hate my backpack？S,I tried t hide my inbrn nerdiness（古怪）as much as pssible,especially when it came t my secret dream：saving the wrld.
My enthusiasm and lve fr envirnmental prtectin started when I was 13 and my favrite teen magazine arrived in the mail with a "Save the Earth,Girl!" cver.I remember it s clearly!It was filled with all srts f easy tips t g green,such as turning ff the water while yu brush yur teeth.My parents were als eager t start recycling and reusing,s we became that family—the nes wh washed ut cntainers and used them fr strage and the nes wh carried canvas（帆布）bags t the grcery stre and ur wn mugs t the cffee shp.
I knew it was the right thing t d fr the envirnment,but I always felt uncmfrtable and stepped back every time my mm wuld dig a plastic bttle ut f a public trashcan and put it in the recycling bag.One day,the mst ppular girl in schl,Julie M，laughed at me in frnt f my entire AP English class fr drinking ut f a reusable Therms（保温瓶）instead f stre-bught water bttle.
I hnestly thught I might die f shame.I went back hme that day and tld my mm all the details. "Well,which d yu like better," she said calmly,clearly used t this kind f public ， "Julie r the earth？"
And right then,smething clicked.I actually hated Julie—she was rude and ridiculus.Why did I care what she—r anyne—thught abut my ec-ness？At the end f the day I was prud f myself fr helping the envirnment and I knew I was ding the right thing.
4. Why did the authr g green at the age f 13？ ______
A. Her inbrn nerdiness drve her t d it.
B. Her family became pr at that time.
C. She was inspired by her favrite magazine.
D. Her parents encuraged her t prtect the envirnment.
5. Hw did the authr feel when her mther picked up plastic bttles frm the trashcan？ ______
A. Bred.B. Admirable.C. Mved.D. Awkward.
6. What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Supprt.B. Misunderstanding.
C. Praise.D. Anger.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. The authr frgave Julie in the end.
B. The authr failed t save the wrld.
C. The authr changed her lve fr ging green.
D. The authr wuld g n with what she was ding.
C
Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen,a German physicist,prduced and detected X-rays,which earned him the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1901.
He was brn t a family f a German businessman and clth prducer.In 1865，he was unfairly frced t leave high schl.Withut a high schl diplma,Röntgen culd nt attend university.Upn hearing that he culd enter the Federal Plytechnic Institute in Zurich,he passed the entrance examinatin and began studies there.In 1869，he graduated with a PhD.Then he held psitins as prfessr in several universities.In 1888，he btained the physics chair at the University f Würzburg.
In an experiment in 1895，he ccasinally fund a strange unknwn light.It turned ut that there was a piece f cardbard,mysterius light is frm it. "But why des this cardbard prduce light？" He asked himself and was determined t test it.
Fr days n end,he shut himself away in his labratry,where nthing seemed t make sense t him utside,intent n this nameless ray.After seven weeks f secret experiments,Wilhelm Röntgen fund that the effect is caused by an invisible ray that can pass thrugh paper and 2-3 cm thick wd and thin aluminium sheets.If yu put yur hand between the tube and the screen,yu can see the bnes in yur hand.On December 28，1895，he annunced his new discvery,calling the unknwn ray X-ray.
Röntgen was married t Anna Bertha Ludwig,wh was six years his senir,fr 47 years until her death in 1919.In 1866 they met in Zürich.But his father didn't apprve due t her age.Their marriage began with financial difficulties as family supprt frm Röntgen had ceased.
8. Röntgen culdn't g t university because ______ .
A. he didn't graduate frm high schl
B. his family was very pr
C. he didn't pass the entrance examinatin
D. his general scres were nt gd
9. What caused Röntgen t discver X-ray？ ______
A. Other scientists' research and help.
B. His team's effrts and cperatin.
C. His curisity and determinatin.
D. The attractin f fame.
10. Which f the fllwing abut Röntgen is NOT mentined？ ______
A. His achievement.B. His educatin.
C. His life.D. His hbbies.
11. Röntgen's father was against his marriage prbably because ______ .
A. his wife was frm a pr family
B. his wife was lder than him
C. they were t yung t be married
D. his father disliked her character
D
Grandparents wh help ut ccasinally with childcare in their cmmunity tend t live lnger than senirs wh d nt care fr ther peple，accrding t a study frm Berlin，Germany．
"Having n cntact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents'health．This link culd be deeply rted in ur evlutinary past when help with childcare was imprtant fr the survival f the human species，"said Snja Hilbrand，ne f the researchers．
The findings are drawn frm data n mre than 500 peple ver age 70．Overall，after accunting fr grandparents'age and general state f health，the risk f dying ver a 20-year perid was ne-third lwer fr grandparents wh cared fr their grandchildren，cmpared with grandparents wh prvided n childcare．
Caregiving was assciated with a lnger life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative．Half f a11childless senirs wh prvided supprt t friends r neighbrs lived fr seven years after the study began，while nn-helpers lived fr fur years n average．
"Caregiving may give caregivers a purpse f life because they may feel useful fr thers and sciety．Caregiving may be thught als as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，"said Prfessr Brun Arpin．
Arpin nted，hwever，that caregiving is nt the nly activity that can imprve health and that t many caring respnsibilities can take away frm ther beneficial activities like wrking，being in scial clubs，r vlunteering．"Children shuld take int accunt their parents'needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them n the timing and amunt f childcare，"he suggested．
"It is very imprtant that every individual decides fr him/herself，what prper amunts f help'means，"Hilbrand said，adding，"As lng as yu d nt feel stressed abut the intensity（强度）f help yu prvide yu may be ding smething gd fr thers as well as fr yurself．"
12. What is the caregiving study based n？ ______
A. Human evlutinary histry．
B. Demand mdern sciety．
C. Scial cntact between relatives．
D. Data n many elderly peple．
13. In Arpin's pinin，childcare ______ ．
A. is sure t keep ld peple away frm illnesses
B. allws ld peple t live a mre meaningful life
C. creates mre jb pprtunities fr ld peple
D. makes scial activities inaccessible t ld peple
14. What des the underlined part"take int accunt"in Paragraph 6 prbably mean？ ______
A. Limit．B. Ignre．C. Favr．D. Cnsider．
15. What des the last paragraph tell us？ ______
A. Grandparents can d anything in their wn interests．
B. Grandparents shuld share mre scial respnsibilities．
C. Prper amunts f childcare d gd t grandparents．
D. Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a lnger life．
Fictin bks tend t be much mre ppular than self-imprvement bks. (1) On the ther hand,nn-fictin bks in the self-imprvement field are intended t help yu settle a prblem r reach a specific gal.In mst cases,these types f bks aren't written in the frm f stries. (2) But actually self-imprvement bks can pen up all kinds f future chances fr yu.Yu'll learn new things,be inspired,and develp a deep lve fr practical knwledge and wisdm.And what's the mst exciting thing？
Yu'll be able t use the ideas and advice that yu learn in yur daily life.And nce yu d this,yu'll be likely t get psitive results.
(3) The secret is t understand yur present situatin and t have a clear visin f what yu hpe t achieve in the future.The ideal self-imprvement bk will be ne that fits yur present needs. (4) In this way,yu can identify all the prblems yu're facing.Once yu've recgnized a prblem,try t figure ut the cause behind it.Then keep the prblem and the cause in mind when yu cme t chse a bk.
A keywrd search f an nline bkseller's listing will usually thrw up dzens r even hundreds f results. (5) Fr example,yu can read the frewrd,lk at cmments and cnsider whether the bk can give yu the answers yu need.The whle prcess may take yu sme time but it'll be wrth it.
A.They read specifically fr self-imprvement and success.
B.S yu need t take a gd lk at yurself and yur life.
C.Then,hw can we chse a right self-imprvement bk？
D.This leads many peple t believe the bks are bring t read.
E.After picking the bk,keep yur desired answer in mind as yu read.
F.Hwever,there are many things yu can d t narrw these results dwn.
G.Fictin bks are designed and written in such a way as inspires yu t cntinue reading them.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
It was December 2018.I was（1） ______ my PhD in the UK and a prfessr invited me t interview fr a pstdc psitin in Japan. The nline interview, during my visit t my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 wuld be a（2） ______ year.
Then, in April, my mther tld me abut sme（3） ______ feelings she was experiencing. But I was fcused n my paper, I brushed away my（4） ______ .
Later, the dctrs had a（n）（5） ______ ：It was lung cancer. I spent the next tw mnths （6） ______ between my research and my family. I made three（7） ______ visits hme. Hwever, my（8） ______ fr myself pulled me back t lab. In the meantime, the cancer had（9） ______ .
Yet I was set t attend a cnference in New Zealand in early July,where I wuld（10） ______ my paper. But n my way t the airprt, I（11） ______ . Instead f New Zealand, I flew back t Madrid.
I（12） ______ my PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mther's prgnsis（预测病情）changed frm 1 year t mnths, weeks, then days. I'd thught I had mre time with her,but I didn't. Cancer（13） ______ my mther at the end f July.
I defended my paper in mid-September and mved t Tky t start my（14） ______ life.
Please remember life is what happens while yu are making plans. If yur lved nes（15） ______ yu, be there fr them.
21. A. applying frB. finishing upC. preparing frD. giving up
22. A. tugherB. lngerC. busierD. better
23. A. strangeB. humbleC. lnelyD. guilty
24. A. excitementB. cncernsC. pressureD. cmmitments
25. A. appintmentB. prmiseC. updateD. frictin
26. A. trnB. distributedC. hesitatingD. cmplaining
27. A. fficialB. frmalC. briefD. regular
28. A. regretsB. expectatinsC. assumptinsD. satisfactins
29. A. ccurredB. withdrawnC. spreadD. imprved
30. A. plishB. publishC. purchaseD. present
31. A. fell apartB. fell behindC. held utD. held n
32. A. abandnedB. cnductedC. arrangedD. pstpned
33. A. challengedB. beatC. attackedD. rejected
34. A. cmmnB. randmC. newD. simple
35. A. needB. adreC. rderD. suspect
36. Dear Tm,
I have received yur letter and I am glad t give yu sme (1) （ suggestin）.First f all,dn't be (2) （ disappint）.English is mre (3) less difficult.Many students find (4) hard t write well. (5) my pinin,if yu want t imprve yur writing,yu can d (6) fllwing things.
First,d sme study with useful expressins and sentence structures.Try t make sme sentences with them.Secnd,read as much as pssible.There are many things (7) can't be learned at a time.Yu must see them many times.S in rder (8) （ write） well,yu must learn t read much. (9) （ final），yu'd better recite sme gd passages.
By the way,a meeting (10) （ hld） next week in ur class t discuss the prblems.Welcme t it!
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中生的学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1.学习情况；
2.课外活动；
3.对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38. On a Friday night,a pr yung artist std at the gate f the New Yrk railway statin,playing his vilin.The music was s excellent that many peple stpped t put sme mney int the hat f the yung man.
The next day,the yung artist came t the same place,and put his hat n the grund gracefully Differently frm the day befre,he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began t play the vilin.It sunded mre pleasant than ever.
Sn he was surrunded with peple wh were attracted by the wrds n the paper.It said,"Last night,a gentleman named Gerge Sang put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake.Please cme t claim it sn."
After abut half an hur,a middle- aged man rushed thrugh the crwd t the vilinist and said,"Yes,it's yu.I knew that yu were an hnest man and wuld certainly cme here." The yung vilinist asked calmly, "Are yu Mr.Gerge Sang？" The man ndded.The vilinist asked,"Did yu lse smething？" "It's a lttery ticket," said the man.
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket n which Gerge Sang's name was seen. "Is this it？" he asked.Gerge ndded and tk the lttery ticket and kissed it,then danced with the vilinist.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
"I can't thank yu enugh fr being here." said Gerge Sang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
"I was abut t leave this mrning t Vienna t attend advanced studies." said the yung artist.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Events部分的Fr the first time,a female athletes percentage f ver 45.44% t attend the winter games has been reached,making Beijing 2022 prbably the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympics t date.（参加冬奥会的女性运动员比例首次超过45.44%，这使北京2022年冬奥会可能成为迄今为止性别比例最平衡的冬奥会。）可知，2022年冬奥会的特别之处是女运动员数量的增加。故选 D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Tickets部分的Ticket bking hasn't yet started.（订票还没有开始。）可知，门票尚未开售。故选A。
（3）D.写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是对2022年冬奥会相关情况的介绍，其目的是介绍（intrduce）。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会的一些情况。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中 My enthusiasm and lve fr envirnmental prtectin started when I was 13 and my favrite teen magazine arrived in the mail with a "Save the Earth,Girl!" cver.（我对环境保护的热情和热爱开始于我13岁的时候，我收到了我最喜欢的青少年杂志，封面上面写着"拯救地球，女孩!"）可知，作者在13岁的时候选择绿色生活，是因为受到她最喜欢的杂志的启发。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中 I knew it was the right thing t d fr the envirnment,but I always felt uncmfrtable and stepped back every time my mm wuld dig a plastic bttle ut f a public trashcan and put it in the recycling bag.（我知道这样做对环境是正确的，但每次我妈妈从公共垃圾桶里挖出一个塑料瓶放进回收袋时，我总是感到不舒服。）可推知，当作者的母亲从垃圾桶里捡起塑料瓶时，她感觉尴尬。故选D。
（3）B.词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段中One day,the mst ppular girl in schl,Julie M，laughed at me in frnt f my entire AP English class fr drinking ut f a reusable Therms（保温瓶）instead f stre-bught water bttle.（有一天，学校里最受欢迎的女孩Julie M当着全班同学的面嘲笑我，因为我喝的是可重复使用的保温瓶，而不是从商店里买的瓶装水。）以及划线词上文"Well,which d yu like better," she said calmly,clearly used t this kind f public（那么，你更喜欢哪一个呢？"她平静地说，显然她已经习惯了面对这样的人群）可知，作者回家告诉了妈妈学校发生的事情之后，母亲很平静地问作者更喜欢哪一个，显然她对这种误解已经习惯了。故划线词意思是"误解"。结合选项A.Suppr支持；B.Misunderstanding误解；C.Praise赞美；D.Anger愤怒。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中At the end f the day I was prud f myself fr helping the envirnment and I knew I was ding the right thing.（在那天结束的时候，我为自己帮助环境而感到骄傲，我知道我在做正确的事情。）可推知，作者将继续她正在做的事情。故选D。
本文是一篇日常生活类议论文。主要讲述了作者13岁时受到杂志的启发，开始了绿色生活，但还是会对他人的看法感到尴尬和不舒服。最后在母亲的开导下，作者意识到不应该在意别人的看法，因为自己在做正确的事情。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Withut a high schl diplma,Rntgen culd nt attend university. （没有高中文凭，Rntgen就不能上大学） "由此可知，Röntgen上不了大学，因为他没有高中毕业。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段"In an experiment in 1895，he ccasinally fund a strange unknwn light.It turned ut that there was a piece f cardbard,mysterius light is frm it. 'But why des this cardbard prduce light？'He asked himself and was determined t test it. （在1895年的一次实验中，他偶然发现了一种奇怪的未知光。原来，有一块纸板，神秘的光芒就是从它身上发出的。"但是为什么这种纸板会发光呢？"他自问自答，决心检验一下。）可知，他的好奇心和决心促使 Röntgen发现了X射线。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Upn hearing that he culd enter the Federal Plytechnic Institute in Zurich,he passed the entrance examinatin and began studies there.In 1869，he graduated with a PhD.Then he held psitins as prfessr in several universities.In 1888，he btained the physics chair at the University f Würzburg.（一听说他可以进入苏黎世联邦理工学院，他就通过了入学考试，并开始在那里学习。1869年，他获得博士学位毕业。然后他在几所大学担任教授。1888年，他获得了维尔茨堡大学的物理教授职位。）根据倒数第二段中"On December 28，1895，he annunced his new discvery,calling the unknwn ray X-ray."（1895年12月28日，他宣布了他的新发现，称之为未知射线X射线。）根据最后一段"Röntgen was married t Anna Bertha Ludwig,wh was six years his senir,fr 47 years until her death in 1919.In 1866 they met in Zürich.But his father didn't apprve due t her age.Their marriage began with financial difficulties as family supprt frm Röntgen had ceased."（伦琴与比他大六岁的安娜•伯莎•路德维希结婚47年，直到她于1919年去世。1866年，他们在苏黎世相遇。但是他父亲因为她的年龄不同意。他们的婚姻始于经济困难，因为伦琴的家庭支持已经停止。）由此可知，文章提到了Rntgen的生活、教育、成就，但是没有提到他的业余爱好。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"In 1866 they met in Zürich.But his father didn't apprve due t her age. （ 1866年，他们在Zürich会面。但他的父亲不同意，因为她的年龄）"由此可知，Röntgen的父亲反对他的婚姻可能是因为他的妻子比他大。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍德国物理学家威廉康拉德Rntgen的生平经历及成就。他发明并探测了x射线，并因此获得了1901年的诺贝尔物理学奖。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】经调查表明儿童保育研究是以老年人的数据为基础，儿童保育让老年人过上更有意义的生活。
本篇阅读较为简单。文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段Grandparents wh help ut ccasinally with childcare in their cmmunity tend t live lnger than senirs wh d nt care fr ther peple，accrding t a study frm Berlin，Germany。可知儿童保育研究是以老年人的数据为基础，故选D。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第六段中Arpin nted，hwever，that caregiving is nt the nly activity that can imprve health and that t many caring respnsibilities can take away frm ther beneficial activities like wrking，being in scial clubs，r vlunteering。可知以Arpin看来，儿童保育让老年人过上更有意义的生活。故选B。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句Arpin nted，hwever，that caregiving is nt the nly activity that can imprve health and that t many caring respnsibilities can take away frm ther beneficial activities like wrking，being in scial clubs，r vlunteering。可知以Arpin看来，儿童保育让老年人过上更有意义的生活。所以孩子们应该考虑自己家长的需求，意愿和欲望，划线部分的意思应该是"考虑"，故选D。
4. C 段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句It is very imprtant that every individual decides fr him/herself，what prper amunts f help'means，可知适当的托儿对祖父母有益。故选C。
16~20.【答案】G、D、C、B、F
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前文"Fictin bks tend t be much mre ppular than self-imprvement bks.（小说比励志书更受欢迎）"后文"On the ther hand,nn-fictin bks in the self-imprvement field are intended t help yu settle a prblem r reach a specific gal.（另一方面，非小说类书籍在自我提高领域的目的是帮助你解决问题或达到特定的目标）"对比可知，空白处描述的内容应为小说类的书籍的内容的目的。选项G."Fictin bks are designed and written in such a way as inspires yu t cntinue reading them.（小说的设计和写作方式能够激励你继续阅读）"与后文的内容构成逻辑上的一致，故选G项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上文"In mst cases,these types f bks aren't written in the frm f stries. （在大多数情况下，这些类型的书不是以故事形式写的）"可知，空白处可能描述的为不用故事的形式写的书的带来的结果。选项D."This leads many peple t believe the bks are bring t read. （这导致很多人认为这些书读起来很无聊）"中的this就是上文的these types f bks aren't written in the frm f stries,与前文承接自然，故选D项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文"The secret is t understand yur present situatin and t have a clear visin f what yu hpe t achieve in the future.The ideal self-imprvement bk will be ne that fits yur present needs.（秘诀是了解你的当前状况，并对未来希望实现的目标有清晰的认识。理想的励志书将是适合你当前需求的书）"可知，空白处是提出如何选择励志书的问题。选项C."Then,hw can we chse a right self-imprvement bk？（那么，我们如何选择一本对的励志书呢？） "提出问题，下文给出解决方法，故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下文"In this way,yu can identify all the prblems yu're facing.（这样，你可以确定所面临的所有问题）"可知，空白处讲述的是你要通过什么方法来知道自己的处境。选项B."S yu need t take a gd lk at yurself and yur life. （因此你需要审视一下你自己和你的生活）"中的take a gd lk at yurself and yur life对应下文中的in this way,故选B项。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据前文"A keywrd search f an nline bkseller's listing will usually thrw up dzens r even hundreds f results. （在线书店列表的关键字搜索通常会产生几十个甚至几百个结果）"后文"Fr example,yu can read the frewrd,lk at cmments and cnsider whether the bk can give yu the answers yu need.The whle prcess may take yu sme time but it'll be wrth it.（例如，你可以阅读前言，查看评论，并考虑这本书是否能给你需要的答案。整个过程可能会花费你一些时间，但这是值得的）"通过事例，提到了一个可以找到你需要的书的方法。所以空白处可能描述的为你有可以缩小选择的方法。选项F. "Hwever,there are many things yu can d t narrw these results dwn. （然而，你可以做很多事情来缩小这些结果）"符合语境，results是关键词，故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要是说明了什么是励志书，以及如何选择适合自己的励志书的方法。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. applying fr申请；B. finishing up完成；C. preparing fr为……准备；D. giving up放弃。句意：我正在英国完成博士学位，一位教授邀请我面试日本的博士后职位。由下文的"a prfessr invited me t interview fr a pstdc psitin in Japan"可知，一位教授邀请作者面试日本的博士后职位，说明作者正要完成博士学位。故选B项。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. tugher更艰难的；B. lnger更长的；C. busier更忙的；D. better更好的。句意：在我访问西班牙家人期间，网上面试进行得很顺利，我相信2019年会是更好的一年。由上文的"a prfessr invited me t interview fr a pstdc psitin in Japan. The nline interview"可知，一位教授邀请作者面试日本的博士后职位，网上面试也很顺利，说明作者获得日本的博士后职位概率大，他感觉一切顺利、美好，2019年会是更好的一年。故选D项。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. humble谦虚的；C. lnely孤独的；D. guilty愧疚的。句意：然后，在四月份，我妈妈告诉我她正在经历的一些奇怪的感觉。由下文的"It was lung cancer"可知，作者母亲患了肺癌，所以母亲会有一些生病的奇怪的感觉。故选A项。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. excitement兴奋；B. cncerns担忧；C. pressure压力；D. cmmitments承诺。句意：但我把注意力集中在我的论文上，我没有理会我的担忧。由上文语境可知，作者母亲告诉作者她身体有一些奇怪的感觉，作者肯定是担忧母亲身体的，但因为忙于论文，作者就忽视了自己的担忧。故选B项。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. appintment约定；B. prmise承诺；C. update更新的信息；D. frictin摩擦。句意：后来，医生们得到了最新消息：是肺癌。由下文的"It was lung cancer"可知，此处指医生更新了母亲病情的消息，确诊肺癌的新消息。故选C项。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. trn撕裂；B. distributed分配；C. hesitating犹豫；D. cmplaining抱怨。句意：接下来的两个月里，我在研究和家庭之间难于抉择。由上文语境可知，一方面是作者面临毕业的事情，一方面是母亲生病的事情，两件事都很重要，到底关注于哪一件，真的很难选择，be trn between（难于抉择、左右为难）。故选A项。
（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. fficial官方的；B. frmal正式的；C. brief短暂的；D. regular有规律的。句意：我短暂地回了三次家。由下文的"my （8）fr myself pulled me back t lab"可知，作者还是要回到实验室，说明作者只是短暂地回了三次家。故选C项。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. regrets遗憾；B. expectatins期望；C. assumptins假设；D. satisfactins满意。句意：然而，我对自己的期望把我拉回到了实验室。由下文的"fr myself pulled me back t lab"，可知作者是为了自己才回到实验室的，说明是作者对自己学业的期望让他回到实验室继续研究。故选B项。
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. ccurred发生；B. withdrawn撤退；C. spread扩散；D. imprved改善。句意：与此同时，癌症已经扩散了。由下文语境可知，母亲过世了，说明癌症扩散了。故选C项。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. plish擦光；B. publish出版；C. purchase购买；D. present展现。句意：然而，我准备参加7月初在新西兰举行的一个会议，在那里我将展现我的论文。由上文语境，上文的"Yet I was set t attend a cnference in New Zealand in early July"和下文的"my PhD defense"可知，作者正在面临博士毕业，即使母亲生病了，作者还在继续论文研究，作者准备参加7月初在新西兰举行的一个会议，说明是要展示毕业论文，去答辩的。故选D项。
（11）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. fell apart（情感上）崩溃；B. fell behind落后；C. held ut伸出；D. held n坚持不懈。句意：但在去机场的路上，我（情感上）崩溃了。由上文语境可知，作者母亲癌症扩散，作者因为太担心母亲了，在机场即将离开时，母亲的病情让作者情绪崩溃，没有去新西兰，而是回了家，选择推迟论文答辩。故选A项。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. abandned抛弃；B. cnducted实施；C. arranged安排；D. pstpned推迟。句意：我推迟了博士答辩。由下文的"I defended my paper in mid-September"可知，作者九月份做了答辩，说明作者推迟了论文答辩。故选D项。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. challenged挑战；B. beat打败；C. attacked攻击；D. rejected拒绝。句意：癌症在七月底打败了我母亲。由上文的"my mther's prgnsis （预测病情） changed frm 1 year t mnths, weeks, then days"，可知作者母亲的预测病情从存活1年变为数月、数周、数天，说明作者母亲病情不断恶化，作者母亲最终没能战胜病魔，病魔打败了作者母亲。故选B项。
（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. cmmn普通的；B. randm随意的；C. new新的；D. simple简单的。句意：我在九月中旬做了论文答辩，然后搬到东京开始我的新生活。由上文语境可知，作者因为母亲推迟了论文答辩，母亲过世后，作者结束了论文答辩，去东京进修博士后学习，开始了自己的新生活。故选C项。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. need需要；B. adre热爱；C. rder命令；D. suspect怀疑。句意：如果你所爱的人需要你，就在他们身边。由上文语境可知，作者最后在论文答辩和陪在母亲身边两个选择上，还是选择陪在了母亲身边，作者想要告诉我们的就是当你所爱的人需要你时，就陪在他们身边。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者临近毕业期间，母亲感觉不舒服，作者没上心，最后发现肺癌，因此作者推迟了博士答辩，但母亲最后还是不在了，以此告诉我们一个道理：如果你所爱的人需要你，就在他们身边。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】suggestins
【小题2】disappinted
【小题3】r
【小题4】it
【小题5】In
【小题6】the
【小题7】that/which
【小题8】t write
【小题9】Finally
【小题10】will be held
【解析】（1）suggestins.考查可数名词的复数。句意：我收到了你的来信，我很高兴给你一些建议。suggestin为可数名词，空前有sme修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填suggestins。
（2）disappinted.考查形容词。句意：首先，不要失望。结合句意可知，此处修饰yu,表示"感到失望"，故用ed结尾的形容词作be的表语，故填disappinted。
（3）r.考查固定搭配。句意：英语多少有点难。mre r less表示"或多或少，大概"，符合句意，故填r。
（4）it.考查形式宾语。句意：许多学生发现写得好很难。此处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式t write well作真正的宾语，故填it。
（5）In.考查介词。句意：在我看来，如果你想提高你的写作水平，你可以做以下几件事。in ne's pinin表示"在某人看来"，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
（6）the.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，如果你想提高你的写作水平，你可以做以下几件事。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（7）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：有许多事情是一次学不到的。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为things,在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（8）t write.考查动词不定式。句意：所以，为了写得好，你必须多读书。in rder t d表示"为了做某事"符合句意，故填t write。
（9）Finally.考查副词。句意：最后，你最好背诵一些好的段落。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
（10）will be held.考查动词时态及语态。句意：顺便说一句，下周我们班将召开一次会议来讨论这些问题。时间状语为next week,句子用一般将来时，主语a meeting与hld之间是被动关系，故填will be held。
本文为应用文，主要讲述了作者关于提高写作的建议。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike,
Glad t receive yur letter,where yu expressed interest in Chinese Senir High schl life.（写信目的）
In the beginning,everything seems t be fresh and exciting.But I find it difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure.【高分句型一】（学习情况）Frtunately,my schl ffers varius after-class activities.（课外活动）What interests me mst are the elective curses frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture.【高分句型二】（最喜欢的选修课）The future days will see me face up t challenges and make prgress.I am sure my hard wrk will pay ff.（对未来高中生活的展望）
Hw abut yur new semester？Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：But I find it difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure.
翻译：但是我发现学习一些科目很困难，而且不得不应付更多的压力。
分析：本句使用了it作形式宾语，后面的t learn sme subjects作真正的宾语。
高分句型二：What interests me mst are the elective curses frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture.
翻译：我最感兴趣的是来自美国电视剧的选修课《中国茶文化欣赏》。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】【小题1】Paragraph 1：
"I can't thank yu enugh fr being here." said Gerge Sang.Having spent ages chasing my frtune,which has becme an imprtant thing in my life,eventually I realized my dream. 【高分句型一】Hwever,had it nt been fr yur hnesty,I wuld have lst it frever.Yu can charge fr it.I'm definitely willing t pay fr yur kindness." said Gerge Sang sincerely.The artist smiled,"It's yu wh are in pssessin f it.Thugh I am nthing but a pr yung artist,I want nthing in return." （乔治•桑对艺术家表达感激之情，而这位艺术家不想得到回报）
Paragraph 2：
"I was abut t leave this mrning t Vienna t attend advanced studies." said the yung artist.Hwever,I fund yur lttery ticket.I had n chice but t stay fr its wner." he said."S yu missed yur chance fr further study ？" Gerge said anxiusly,"What an hnest man!It's unbelievable that yu stayed at the expense f yur future. 【高分句型二】But I'm srry there is nthing I can d abut it." Everyne left in disappintment,leaving the artist with the hat.T his great surprise,there lay a lttery ticket with a nte attached t it,saying,"Yur sacrifice is well wrth the mney.G t pursue yur dream!" （乔治•桑把彩票留给了这个艺术家）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Gerge Sang误把彩票放进了一个贫穷艺术家的帽子里，这位年轻艺术家却为了归还Gerge Sang的彩票放弃了自己去维也纳学习音乐的机会，Gerge Sang对此非常感动，将彩票送给了艺术家。
高分句型一
Having spent ages chasing my frtune,which has becme an imprtant thing in my life,eventually I realized my dream.
分析：句子里，现在分词的完成式Having spent ages chasing my frtune 作时间状语；代指chasing my frtune, 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 has becme an imprtant thing in my life.
翻译：我花了很长时间去碰运气，这已经成为我生命中一件重要的事情，最终我实现了我的梦想。
高分句型二
It's unbelievable that yu stayed at the expense f yur future.
分析：句子里，It作形式主语，代指 that 引导的主语从句yu stayed at the expense f yur future.
翻译：真不敢相信你牺牲了你的未来，留了下来。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
The 2022 Winter Olympics,als knwn as Beijing 2022，is scheduled t take place frm February 4 t February 20，2022，which is in the Chinese New Year perid.Beijing,the first city t hst bth the summer and winter Olympics,is partnering with Zangjiaku t hst the winter games.
Dates
February 2-3：preliminary cmpetitins fr ice hckey,curling,and freestyle skiing
February 4：Opening Ceremny
February 4-20：events,cmpetitins,and finals
February 20：Clsing Ceremny
Events
A ttal f 109 events are set t take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Seven new events have been added,including ski jumping mixed team,snwbard crss mixed team and shrt track speed skating team relay.Fr the first time,a female athletes percentage f ver 45.44% t attend the winter games has been reached,making Beijing 2022 prbably the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympics t date.
Tickets
On Sept.30，the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee annunced that tickets will be sld exclusively （专门地） t thse living in China's mainland.Ticket bking hasn't yet started.Accrding t the reprt sent t IOC，there wuld be three types f tickets,tickets fr the pening ceremny,tickets fr events cmpetitins,and tickets fr the clsing ceremny,csting frm 50 t 4，882 CNY per ticket.The highest ticket prices are fr the pening and clsing ceremnies,frm 732 t 4，882 CNY.Tickets fr ppular events are abut 149 t 1，464 CNY，and tickets fr general events are arund 50 t 490 CNY.
1. What is special abut 2022 Winter Olympics？ ______
A. Mre female events have been added.
B. It will last fr ver 20 days in tw cities.
C. It will be held during the Spring Festival.
D. The number f female athletes has increased.
2. What can we knw abut the tickets？ ______
A. They are nt n sale nw.
B. There are fur kinds f them.
C. Any sprts lver can get them.
D. They are mre expensive than befre.
3. What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T explain.B. T advertise.C. T educate.D. T intrduce.
B
I spent the first 20 years f my life stressing abut what ther peple thught abut me.Did they like my hair style？Did they hate my backpack？S,I tried t hide my inbrn nerdiness（古怪）as much as pssible,especially when it came t my secret dream：saving the wrld.
My enthusiasm and lve fr envirnmental prtectin started when I was 13 and my favrite teen magazine arrived in the mail with a "Save the Earth,Girl!" cver.I remember it s clearly!It was filled with all srts f easy tips t g green,such as turning ff the water while yu brush yur teeth.My parents were als eager t start recycling and reusing,s we became that family—the nes wh washed ut cntainers and used them fr strage and the nes wh carried canvas（帆布）bags t the grcery stre and ur wn mugs t the cffee shp.
I knew it was the right thing t d fr the envirnment,but I always felt uncmfrtable and stepped back every time my mm wuld dig a plastic bttle ut f a public trashcan and put it in the recycling bag.One day,the mst ppular girl in schl,Julie M，laughed at me in frnt f my entire AP English class fr drinking ut f a reusable Therms（保温瓶）instead f stre-bught water bttle.
I hnestly thught I might die f shame.I went back hme that day and tld my mm all the details. "Well,which d yu like better," she said calmly,clearly used t this kind f public ， "Julie r the earth？"
And right then,smething clicked.I actually hated Julie—she was rude and ridiculus.Why did I care what she—r anyne—thught abut my ec-ness？At the end f the day I was prud f myself fr helping the envirnment and I knew I was ding the right thing.
4. Why did the authr g green at the age f 13？ ______
A. Her inbrn nerdiness drve her t d it.
B. Her family became pr at that time.
C. She was inspired by her favrite magazine.
D. Her parents encuraged her t prtect the envirnment.
5. Hw did the authr feel when her mther picked up plastic bttles frm the trashcan？ ______
A. Bred.B. Admirable.C. Mved.D. Awkward.
6. What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Supprt.B. Misunderstanding.
C. Praise.D. Anger.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. The authr frgave Julie in the end.
B. The authr failed t save the wrld.
C. The authr changed her lve fr ging green.
D. The authr wuld g n with what she was ding.
C
Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen,a German physicist,prduced and detected X-rays,which earned him the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1901.
He was brn t a family f a German businessman and clth prducer.In 1865，he was unfairly frced t leave high schl.Withut a high schl diplma,Röntgen culd nt attend university.Upn hearing that he culd enter the Federal Plytechnic Institute in Zurich,he passed the entrance examinatin and began studies there.In 1869，he graduated with a PhD.Then he held psitins as prfessr in several universities.In 1888，he btained the physics chair at the University f Würzburg.
In an experiment in 1895，he ccasinally fund a strange unknwn light.It turned ut that there was a piece f cardbard,mysterius light is frm it. "But why des this cardbard prduce light？" He asked himself and was determined t test it.
Fr days n end,he shut himself away in his labratry,where nthing seemed t make sense t him utside,intent n this nameless ray.After seven weeks f secret experiments,Wilhelm Röntgen fund that the effect is caused by an invisible ray that can pass thrugh paper and 2-3 cm thick wd and thin aluminium sheets.If yu put yur hand between the tube and the screen,yu can see the bnes in yur hand.On December 28，1895，he annunced his new discvery,calling the unknwn ray X-ray.
Röntgen was married t Anna Bertha Ludwig,wh was six years his senir,fr 47 years until her death in 1919.In 1866 they met in Zürich.But his father didn't apprve due t her age.Their marriage began with financial difficulties as family supprt frm Röntgen had ceased.
8. Röntgen culdn't g t university because ______ .
A. he didn't graduate frm high schl
B. his family was very pr
C. he didn't pass the entrance examinatin
D. his general scres were nt gd
9. What caused Röntgen t discver X-ray？ ______
A. Other scientists' research and help.
B. His team's effrts and cperatin.
C. His curisity and determinatin.
D. The attractin f fame.
10. Which f the fllwing abut Röntgen is NOT mentined？ ______
A. His achievement.B. His educatin.
C. His life.D. His hbbies.
11. Röntgen's father was against his marriage prbably because ______ .
A. his wife was frm a pr family
B. his wife was lder than him
C. they were t yung t be married
D. his father disliked her character
D
Grandparents wh help ut ccasinally with childcare in their cmmunity tend t live lnger than senirs wh d nt care fr ther peple，accrding t a study frm Berlin，Germany．
"Having n cntact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents'health．This link culd be deeply rted in ur evlutinary past when help with childcare was imprtant fr the survival f the human species，"said Snja Hilbrand，ne f the researchers．
The findings are drawn frm data n mre than 500 peple ver age 70．Overall，after accunting fr grandparents'age and general state f health，the risk f dying ver a 20-year perid was ne-third lwer fr grandparents wh cared fr their grandchildren，cmpared with grandparents wh prvided n childcare．
Caregiving was assciated with a lnger life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative．Half f a11childless senirs wh prvided supprt t friends r neighbrs lived fr seven years after the study began，while nn-helpers lived fr fur years n average．
"Caregiving may give caregivers a purpse f life because they may feel useful fr thers and sciety．Caregiving may be thught als as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，"said Prfessr Brun Arpin．
Arpin nted，hwever，that caregiving is nt the nly activity that can imprve health and that t many caring respnsibilities can take away frm ther beneficial activities like wrking，being in scial clubs，r vlunteering．"Children shuld take int accunt their parents'needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them n the timing and amunt f childcare，"he suggested．
"It is very imprtant that every individual decides fr him/herself，what prper amunts f help'means，"Hilbrand said，adding，"As lng as yu d nt feel stressed abut the intensity（强度）f help yu prvide yu may be ding smething gd fr thers as well as fr yurself．"
12. What is the caregiving study based n？ ______
A. Human evlutinary histry．
B. Demand mdern sciety．
C. Scial cntact between relatives．
D. Data n many elderly peple．
13. In Arpin's pinin，childcare ______ ．
A. is sure t keep ld peple away frm illnesses
B. allws ld peple t live a mre meaningful life
C. creates mre jb pprtunities fr ld peple
D. makes scial activities inaccessible t ld peple
14. What des the underlined part"take int accunt"in Paragraph 6 prbably mean？ ______
A. Limit．B. Ignre．C. Favr．D. Cnsider．
15. What des the last paragraph tell us？ ______
A. Grandparents can d anything in their wn interests．
B. Grandparents shuld share mre scial respnsibilities．
C. Prper amunts f childcare d gd t grandparents．
D. Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a lnger life．
Fictin bks tend t be much mre ppular than self-imprvement bks. (1) On the ther hand,nn-fictin bks in the self-imprvement field are intended t help yu settle a prblem r reach a specific gal.In mst cases,these types f bks aren't written in the frm f stries. (2) But actually self-imprvement bks can pen up all kinds f future chances fr yu.Yu'll learn new things,be inspired,and develp a deep lve fr practical knwledge and wisdm.And what's the mst exciting thing？
Yu'll be able t use the ideas and advice that yu learn in yur daily life.And nce yu d this,yu'll be likely t get psitive results.
(3) The secret is t understand yur present situatin and t have a clear visin f what yu hpe t achieve in the future.The ideal self-imprvement bk will be ne that fits yur present needs. (4) In this way,yu can identify all the prblems yu're facing.Once yu've recgnized a prblem,try t figure ut the cause behind it.Then keep the prblem and the cause in mind when yu cme t chse a bk.
A keywrd search f an nline bkseller's listing will usually thrw up dzens r even hundreds f results. (5) Fr example,yu can read the frewrd,lk at cmments and cnsider whether the bk can give yu the answers yu need.The whle prcess may take yu sme time but it'll be wrth it.
A.They read specifically fr self-imprvement and success.
B.S yu need t take a gd lk at yurself and yur life.
C.Then,hw can we chse a right self-imprvement bk？
D.This leads many peple t believe the bks are bring t read.
E.After picking the bk,keep yur desired answer in mind as yu read.
F.Hwever,there are many things yu can d t narrw these results dwn.
G.Fictin bks are designed and written in such a way as inspires yu t cntinue reading them.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
It was December 2018.I was（1） ______ my PhD in the UK and a prfessr invited me t interview fr a pstdc psitin in Japan. The nline interview, during my visit t my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 wuld be a（2） ______ year.
Then, in April, my mther tld me abut sme（3） ______ feelings she was experiencing. But I was fcused n my paper, I brushed away my（4） ______ .
Later, the dctrs had a（n）（5） ______ ：It was lung cancer. I spent the next tw mnths （6） ______ between my research and my family. I made three（7） ______ visits hme. Hwever, my（8） ______ fr myself pulled me back t lab. In the meantime, the cancer had（9） ______ .
Yet I was set t attend a cnference in New Zealand in early July,where I wuld（10） ______ my paper. But n my way t the airprt, I（11） ______ . Instead f New Zealand, I flew back t Madrid.
I（12） ______ my PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mther's prgnsis（预测病情）changed frm 1 year t mnths, weeks, then days. I'd thught I had mre time with her,but I didn't. Cancer（13） ______ my mther at the end f July.
I defended my paper in mid-September and mved t Tky t start my（14） ______ life.
Please remember life is what happens while yu are making plans. If yur lved nes（15） ______ yu, be there fr them.
21. A. applying frB. finishing upC. preparing frD. giving up
22. A. tugherB. lngerC. busierD. better
23. A. strangeB. humbleC. lnelyD. guilty
24. A. excitementB. cncernsC. pressureD. cmmitments
25. A. appintmentB. prmiseC. updateD. frictin
26. A. trnB. distributedC. hesitatingD. cmplaining
27. A. fficialB. frmalC. briefD. regular
28. A. regretsB. expectatinsC. assumptinsD. satisfactins
29. A. ccurredB. withdrawnC. spreadD. imprved
30. A. plishB. publishC. purchaseD. present
31. A. fell apartB. fell behindC. held utD. held n
32. A. abandnedB. cnductedC. arrangedD. pstpned
33. A. challengedB. beatC. attackedD. rejected
34. A. cmmnB. randmC. newD. simple
35. A. needB. adreC. rderD. suspect
36. Dear Tm,
I have received yur letter and I am glad t give yu sme (1) （ suggestin）.First f all,dn't be (2) （ disappint）.English is mre (3) less difficult.Many students find (4) hard t write well. (5) my pinin,if yu want t imprve yur writing,yu can d (6) fllwing things.
First,d sme study with useful expressins and sentence structures.Try t make sme sentences with them.Secnd,read as much as pssible.There are many things (7) can't be learned at a time.Yu must see them many times.S in rder (8) （ write） well,yu must learn t read much. (9) （ final），yu'd better recite sme gd passages.
By the way,a meeting (10) （ hld） next week in ur class t discuss the prblems.Welcme t it!
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中生的学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1.学习情况；
2.课外活动；
3.对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38. On a Friday night,a pr yung artist std at the gate f the New Yrk railway statin,playing his vilin.The music was s excellent that many peple stpped t put sme mney int the hat f the yung man.
The next day,the yung artist came t the same place,and put his hat n the grund gracefully Differently frm the day befre,he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began t play the vilin.It sunded mre pleasant than ever.
Sn he was surrunded with peple wh were attracted by the wrds n the paper.It said,"Last night,a gentleman named Gerge Sang put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake.Please cme t claim it sn."
After abut half an hur,a middle- aged man rushed thrugh the crwd t the vilinist and said,"Yes,it's yu.I knew that yu were an hnest man and wuld certainly cme here." The yung vilinist asked calmly, "Are yu Mr.Gerge Sang？" The man ndded.The vilinist asked,"Did yu lse smething？" "It's a lttery ticket," said the man.
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket n which Gerge Sang's name was seen. "Is this it？" he asked.Gerge ndded and tk the lttery ticket and kissed it,then danced with the vilinist.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
"I can't thank yu enugh fr being here." said Gerge Sang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
"I was abut t leave this mrning t Vienna t attend advanced studies." said the yung artist.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Events部分的Fr the first time,a female athletes percentage f ver 45.44% t attend the winter games has been reached,making Beijing 2022 prbably the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympics t date.（参加冬奥会的女性运动员比例首次超过45.44%，这使北京2022年冬奥会可能成为迄今为止性别比例最平衡的冬奥会。）可知，2022年冬奥会的特别之处是女运动员数量的增加。故选 D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Tickets部分的Ticket bking hasn't yet started.（订票还没有开始。）可知，门票尚未开售。故选A。
（3）D.写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是对2022年冬奥会相关情况的介绍，其目的是介绍（intrduce）。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会的一些情况。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中 My enthusiasm and lve fr envirnmental prtectin started when I was 13 and my favrite teen magazine arrived in the mail with a "Save the Earth,Girl!" cver.（我对环境保护的热情和热爱开始于我13岁的时候，我收到了我最喜欢的青少年杂志，封面上面写着"拯救地球，女孩!"）可知，作者在13岁的时候选择绿色生活，是因为受到她最喜欢的杂志的启发。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中 I knew it was the right thing t d fr the envirnment,but I always felt uncmfrtable and stepped back every time my mm wuld dig a plastic bttle ut f a public trashcan and put it in the recycling bag.（我知道这样做对环境是正确的，但每次我妈妈从公共垃圾桶里挖出一个塑料瓶放进回收袋时，我总是感到不舒服。）可推知，当作者的母亲从垃圾桶里捡起塑料瓶时，她感觉尴尬。故选D。
（3）B.词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段中One day,the mst ppular girl in schl,Julie M，laughed at me in frnt f my entire AP English class fr drinking ut f a reusable Therms（保温瓶）instead f stre-bught water bttle.（有一天，学校里最受欢迎的女孩Julie M当着全班同学的面嘲笑我，因为我喝的是可重复使用的保温瓶，而不是从商店里买的瓶装水。）以及划线词上文"Well,which d yu like better," she said calmly,clearly used t this kind f public（那么，你更喜欢哪一个呢？"她平静地说，显然她已经习惯了面对这样的人群）可知，作者回家告诉了妈妈学校发生的事情之后，母亲很平静地问作者更喜欢哪一个，显然她对这种误解已经习惯了。故划线词意思是"误解"。结合选项A.Suppr支持；B.Misunderstanding误解；C.Praise赞美；D.Anger愤怒。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中At the end f the day I was prud f myself fr helping the envirnment and I knew I was ding the right thing.（在那天结束的时候，我为自己帮助环境而感到骄傲，我知道我在做正确的事情。）可推知，作者将继续她正在做的事情。故选D。
本文是一篇日常生活类议论文。主要讲述了作者13岁时受到杂志的启发，开始了绿色生活，但还是会对他人的看法感到尴尬和不舒服。最后在母亲的开导下，作者意识到不应该在意别人的看法，因为自己在做正确的事情。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Withut a high schl diplma,Rntgen culd nt attend university. （没有高中文凭，Rntgen就不能上大学） "由此可知，Röntgen上不了大学，因为他没有高中毕业。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段"In an experiment in 1895，he ccasinally fund a strange unknwn light.It turned ut that there was a piece f cardbard,mysterius light is frm it. 'But why des this cardbard prduce light？'He asked himself and was determined t test it. （在1895年的一次实验中，他偶然发现了一种奇怪的未知光。原来，有一块纸板，神秘的光芒就是从它身上发出的。"但是为什么这种纸板会发光呢？"他自问自答，决心检验一下。）可知，他的好奇心和决心促使 Röntgen发现了X射线。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Upn hearing that he culd enter the Federal Plytechnic Institute in Zurich,he passed the entrance examinatin and began studies there.In 1869，he graduated with a PhD.Then he held psitins as prfessr in several universities.In 1888，he btained the physics chair at the University f Würzburg.（一听说他可以进入苏黎世联邦理工学院，他就通过了入学考试，并开始在那里学习。1869年，他获得博士学位毕业。然后他在几所大学担任教授。1888年，他获得了维尔茨堡大学的物理教授职位。）根据倒数第二段中"On December 28，1895，he annunced his new discvery,calling the unknwn ray X-ray."（1895年12月28日，他宣布了他的新发现，称之为未知射线X射线。）根据最后一段"Röntgen was married t Anna Bertha Ludwig,wh was six years his senir,fr 47 years until her death in 1919.In 1866 they met in Zürich.But his father didn't apprve due t her age.Their marriage began with financial difficulties as family supprt frm Röntgen had ceased."（伦琴与比他大六岁的安娜•伯莎•路德维希结婚47年，直到她于1919年去世。1866年，他们在苏黎世相遇。但是他父亲因为她的年龄不同意。他们的婚姻始于经济困难，因为伦琴的家庭支持已经停止。）由此可知，文章提到了Rntgen的生活、教育、成就，但是没有提到他的业余爱好。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"In 1866 they met in Zürich.But his father didn't apprve due t her age. （ 1866年，他们在Zürich会面。但他的父亲不同意，因为她的年龄）"由此可知，Röntgen的父亲反对他的婚姻可能是因为他的妻子比他大。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍德国物理学家威廉康拉德Rntgen的生平经历及成就。他发明并探测了x射线，并因此获得了1901年的诺贝尔物理学奖。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】经调查表明儿童保育研究是以老年人的数据为基础，儿童保育让老年人过上更有意义的生活。
本篇阅读较为简单。文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段Grandparents wh help ut ccasinally with childcare in their cmmunity tend t live lnger than senirs wh d nt care fr ther peple，accrding t a study frm Berlin，Germany。可知儿童保育研究是以老年人的数据为基础，故选D。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第六段中Arpin nted，hwever，that caregiving is nt the nly activity that can imprve health and that t many caring respnsibilities can take away frm ther beneficial activities like wrking，being in scial clubs，r vlunteering。可知以Arpin看来，儿童保育让老年人过上更有意义的生活。故选B。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句Arpin nted，hwever，that caregiving is nt the nly activity that can imprve health and that t many caring respnsibilities can take away frm ther beneficial activities like wrking，being in scial clubs，r vlunteering。可知以Arpin看来，儿童保育让老年人过上更有意义的生活。所以孩子们应该考虑自己家长的需求，意愿和欲望，划线部分的意思应该是"考虑"，故选D。
4. C 段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句It is very imprtant that every individual decides fr him/herself，what prper amunts f help'means，可知适当的托儿对祖父母有益。故选C。
16~20.【答案】G、D、C、B、F
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前文"Fictin bks tend t be much mre ppular than self-imprvement bks.（小说比励志书更受欢迎）"后文"On the ther hand,nn-fictin bks in the self-imprvement field are intended t help yu settle a prblem r reach a specific gal.（另一方面，非小说类书籍在自我提高领域的目的是帮助你解决问题或达到特定的目标）"对比可知，空白处描述的内容应为小说类的书籍的内容的目的。选项G."Fictin bks are designed and written in such a way as inspires yu t cntinue reading them.（小说的设计和写作方式能够激励你继续阅读）"与后文的内容构成逻辑上的一致，故选G项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上文"In mst cases,these types f bks aren't written in the frm f stries. （在大多数情况下，这些类型的书不是以故事形式写的）"可知，空白处可能描述的为不用故事的形式写的书的带来的结果。选项D."This leads many peple t believe the bks are bring t read. （这导致很多人认为这些书读起来很无聊）"中的this就是上文的these types f bks aren't written in the frm f stries,与前文承接自然，故选D项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文"The secret is t understand yur present situatin and t have a clear visin f what yu hpe t achieve in the future.The ideal self-imprvement bk will be ne that fits yur present needs.（秘诀是了解你的当前状况，并对未来希望实现的目标有清晰的认识。理想的励志书将是适合你当前需求的书）"可知，空白处是提出如何选择励志书的问题。选项C."Then,hw can we chse a right self-imprvement bk？（那么，我们如何选择一本对的励志书呢？） "提出问题，下文给出解决方法，故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下文"In this way,yu can identify all the prblems yu're facing.（这样，你可以确定所面临的所有问题）"可知，空白处讲述的是你要通过什么方法来知道自己的处境。选项B."S yu need t take a gd lk at yurself and yur life. （因此你需要审视一下你自己和你的生活）"中的take a gd lk at yurself and yur life对应下文中的in this way,故选B项。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据前文"A keywrd search f an nline bkseller's listing will usually thrw up dzens r even hundreds f results. （在线书店列表的关键字搜索通常会产生几十个甚至几百个结果）"后文"Fr example,yu can read the frewrd,lk at cmments and cnsider whether the bk can give yu the answers yu need.The whle prcess may take yu sme time but it'll be wrth it.（例如，你可以阅读前言，查看评论，并考虑这本书是否能给你需要的答案。整个过程可能会花费你一些时间，但这是值得的）"通过事例，提到了一个可以找到你需要的书的方法。所以空白处可能描述的为你有可以缩小选择的方法。选项F. "Hwever,there are many things yu can d t narrw these results dwn. （然而，你可以做很多事情来缩小这些结果）"符合语境，results是关键词，故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要是说明了什么是励志书，以及如何选择适合自己的励志书的方法。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. applying fr申请；B. finishing up完成；C. preparing fr为……准备；D. giving up放弃。句意：我正在英国完成博士学位，一位教授邀请我面试日本的博士后职位。由下文的"a prfessr invited me t interview fr a pstdc psitin in Japan"可知，一位教授邀请作者面试日本的博士后职位，说明作者正要完成博士学位。故选B项。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. tugher更艰难的；B. lnger更长的；C. busier更忙的；D. better更好的。句意：在我访问西班牙家人期间，网上面试进行得很顺利，我相信2019年会是更好的一年。由上文的"a prfessr invited me t interview fr a pstdc psitin in Japan. The nline interview"可知，一位教授邀请作者面试日本的博士后职位，网上面试也很顺利，说明作者获得日本的博士后职位概率大，他感觉一切顺利、美好，2019年会是更好的一年。故选D项。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. humble谦虚的；C. lnely孤独的；D. guilty愧疚的。句意：然后，在四月份，我妈妈告诉我她正在经历的一些奇怪的感觉。由下文的"It was lung cancer"可知，作者母亲患了肺癌，所以母亲会有一些生病的奇怪的感觉。故选A项。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. excitement兴奋；B. cncerns担忧；C. pressure压力；D. cmmitments承诺。句意：但我把注意力集中在我的论文上，我没有理会我的担忧。由上文语境可知，作者母亲告诉作者她身体有一些奇怪的感觉，作者肯定是担忧母亲身体的，但因为忙于论文，作者就忽视了自己的担忧。故选B项。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. appintment约定；B. prmise承诺；C. update更新的信息；D. frictin摩擦。句意：后来，医生们得到了最新消息：是肺癌。由下文的"It was lung cancer"可知，此处指医生更新了母亲病情的消息，确诊肺癌的新消息。故选C项。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. trn撕裂；B. distributed分配；C. hesitating犹豫；D. cmplaining抱怨。句意：接下来的两个月里，我在研究和家庭之间难于抉择。由上文语境可知，一方面是作者面临毕业的事情，一方面是母亲生病的事情，两件事都很重要，到底关注于哪一件，真的很难选择，be trn between（难于抉择、左右为难）。故选A项。
（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. fficial官方的；B. frmal正式的；C. brief短暂的；D. regular有规律的。句意：我短暂地回了三次家。由下文的"my （8）fr myself pulled me back t lab"可知，作者还是要回到实验室，说明作者只是短暂地回了三次家。故选C项。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. regrets遗憾；B. expectatins期望；C. assumptins假设；D. satisfactins满意。句意：然而，我对自己的期望把我拉回到了实验室。由下文的"fr myself pulled me back t lab"，可知作者是为了自己才回到实验室的，说明是作者对自己学业的期望让他回到实验室继续研究。故选B项。
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. ccurred发生；B. withdrawn撤退；C. spread扩散；D. imprved改善。句意：与此同时，癌症已经扩散了。由下文语境可知，母亲过世了，说明癌症扩散了。故选C项。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. plish擦光；B. publish出版；C. purchase购买；D. present展现。句意：然而，我准备参加7月初在新西兰举行的一个会议，在那里我将展现我的论文。由上文语境，上文的"Yet I was set t attend a cnference in New Zealand in early July"和下文的"my PhD defense"可知，作者正在面临博士毕业，即使母亲生病了，作者还在继续论文研究，作者准备参加7月初在新西兰举行的一个会议，说明是要展示毕业论文，去答辩的。故选D项。
（11）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. fell apart（情感上）崩溃；B. fell behind落后；C. held ut伸出；D. held n坚持不懈。句意：但在去机场的路上，我（情感上）崩溃了。由上文语境可知，作者母亲癌症扩散，作者因为太担心母亲了，在机场即将离开时，母亲的病情让作者情绪崩溃，没有去新西兰，而是回了家，选择推迟论文答辩。故选A项。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. abandned抛弃；B. cnducted实施；C. arranged安排；D. pstpned推迟。句意：我推迟了博士答辩。由下文的"I defended my paper in mid-September"可知，作者九月份做了答辩，说明作者推迟了论文答辩。故选D项。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. challenged挑战；B. beat打败；C. attacked攻击；D. rejected拒绝。句意：癌症在七月底打败了我母亲。由上文的"my mther's prgnsis （预测病情） changed frm 1 year t mnths, weeks, then days"，可知作者母亲的预测病情从存活1年变为数月、数周、数天，说明作者母亲病情不断恶化，作者母亲最终没能战胜病魔，病魔打败了作者母亲。故选B项。
（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. cmmn普通的；B. randm随意的；C. new新的；D. simple简单的。句意：我在九月中旬做了论文答辩，然后搬到东京开始我的新生活。由上文语境可知，作者因为母亲推迟了论文答辩，母亲过世后，作者结束了论文答辩，去东京进修博士后学习，开始了自己的新生活。故选C项。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. need需要；B. adre热爱；C. rder命令；D. suspect怀疑。句意：如果你所爱的人需要你，就在他们身边。由上文语境可知，作者最后在论文答辩和陪在母亲身边两个选择上，还是选择陪在了母亲身边，作者想要告诉我们的就是当你所爱的人需要你时，就陪在他们身边。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者临近毕业期间，母亲感觉不舒服，作者没上心，最后发现肺癌，因此作者推迟了博士答辩，但母亲最后还是不在了，以此告诉我们一个道理：如果你所爱的人需要你，就在他们身边。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】suggestins
【小题2】disappinted
【小题3】r
【小题4】it
【小题5】In
【小题6】the
【小题7】that/which
【小题8】t write
【小题9】Finally
【小题10】will be held
【解析】（1）suggestins.考查可数名词的复数。句意：我收到了你的来信，我很高兴给你一些建议。suggestin为可数名词，空前有sme修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填suggestins。
（2）disappinted.考查形容词。句意：首先，不要失望。结合句意可知，此处修饰yu,表示"感到失望"，故用ed结尾的形容词作be的表语，故填disappinted。
（3）r.考查固定搭配。句意：英语多少有点难。mre r less表示"或多或少，大概"，符合句意，故填r。
（4）it.考查形式宾语。句意：许多学生发现写得好很难。此处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式t write well作真正的宾语，故填it。
（5）In.考查介词。句意：在我看来，如果你想提高你的写作水平，你可以做以下几件事。in ne's pinin表示"在某人看来"，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
（6）the.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，如果你想提高你的写作水平，你可以做以下几件事。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（7）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：有许多事情是一次学不到的。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为things,在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（8）t write.考查动词不定式。句意：所以，为了写得好，你必须多读书。in rder t d表示"为了做某事"符合句意，故填t write。
（9）Finally.考查副词。句意：最后，你最好背诵一些好的段落。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
（10）will be held.考查动词时态及语态。句意：顺便说一句，下周我们班将召开一次会议来讨论这些问题。时间状语为next week,句子用一般将来时，主语a meeting与hld之间是被动关系，故填will be held。
本文为应用文，主要讲述了作者关于提高写作的建议。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike,
Glad t receive yur letter,where yu expressed interest in Chinese Senir High schl life.（写信目的）
In the beginning,everything seems t be fresh and exciting.But I find it difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure.【高分句型一】（学习情况）Frtunately,my schl ffers varius after-class activities.（课外活动）What interests me mst are the elective curses frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture.【高分句型二】（最喜欢的选修课）The future days will see me face up t challenges and make prgress.I am sure my hard wrk will pay ff.（对未来高中生活的展望）
Hw abut yur new semester？Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：But I find it difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure.
翻译：但是我发现学习一些科目很困难，而且不得不应付更多的压力。
分析：本句使用了it作形式宾语，后面的t learn sme subjects作真正的宾语。
高分句型二：What interests me mst are the elective curses frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture.
翻译：我最感兴趣的是来自美国电视剧的选修课《中国茶文化欣赏》。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】【小题1】Paragraph 1：
"I can't thank yu enugh fr being here." said Gerge Sang.Having spent ages chasing my frtune,which has becme an imprtant thing in my life,eventually I realized my dream. 【高分句型一】Hwever,had it nt been fr yur hnesty,I wuld have lst it frever.Yu can charge fr it.I'm definitely willing t pay fr yur kindness." said Gerge Sang sincerely.The artist smiled,"It's yu wh are in pssessin f it.Thugh I am nthing but a pr yung artist,I want nthing in return." （乔治•桑对艺术家表达感激之情，而这位艺术家不想得到回报）
Paragraph 2：
"I was abut t leave this mrning t Vienna t attend advanced studies." said the yung artist.Hwever,I fund yur lttery ticket.I had n chice but t stay fr its wner." he said."S yu missed yur chance fr further study ？" Gerge said anxiusly,"What an hnest man!It's unbelievable that yu stayed at the expense f yur future. 【高分句型二】But I'm srry there is nthing I can d abut it." Everyne left in disappintment,leaving the artist with the hat.T his great surprise,there lay a lttery ticket with a nte attached t it,saying,"Yur sacrifice is well wrth the mney.G t pursue yur dream!" （乔治•桑把彩票留给了这个艺术家）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Gerge Sang误把彩票放进了一个贫穷艺术家的帽子里，这位年轻艺术家却为了归还Gerge Sang的彩票放弃了自己去维也纳学习音乐的机会，Gerge Sang对此非常感动，将彩票送给了艺术家。
高分句型一
Having spent ages chasing my frtune,which has becme an imprtant thing in my life,eventually I realized my dream.
分析：句子里，现在分词的完成式Having spent ages chasing my frtune 作时间状语；代指chasing my frtune, 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 has becme an imprtant thing in my life.
翻译：我花了很长时间去碰运气，这已经成为我生命中一件重要的事情，最终我实现了我的梦想。
高分句型二
It's unbelievable that yu stayed at the expense f yur future.
分析：句子里，It作形式主语，代指 that 引导的主语从句yu stayed at the expense f yur future.
翻译：真不敢相信你牺牲了你的未来，留了下来。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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