高中英语高考 2021届小题必练11 情景交际 教师版

    2021届好教育小题必练

情景交际主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语，以及人们对于某件事情的观点、态度。考查方式以应答为主、提问为辅，以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。

一、常用交际用语

【典例1】（2020·江苏卷）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?

—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.

【答案】C

【解析】句意:—你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？—当然。自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. How come? 怎么会？B. So what? 那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。

【典例2】（2020·天津卷）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.

—__________. He’s still hesitating about whether to take the job.

A. That’s it    B．Give it a try       C．It's settled       D．You're kidding me

【答案】A

【解析】句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。A. That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试；C. It’s settled那就决定了; D. You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。

【典例3】（2020·天津卷）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.

—______. I will.

A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。句意: —下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。—好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据“I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。

【典例4】（2020·天津卷)）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?

—______. I’ll drive her there.

A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead

【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。句意: —今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？—不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。

二、常用英语习语

【典例5】（2020·江苏卷）Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.

A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack

【答案】D

【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。

1．—It’s kind of you to give me a lift back home.

—____________. I'm just driving your way.

A．With pleasure B．Don’t mention it. C．That's right. D．Think nothing of it.

【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你真好，让我坐顺风车回家。——别放在心上。我刚好和你同路。A. With pleasure乐于效劳；B. Don’t mention it没关系；C. That's right.那是对的；D. Think nothing of it.别放在心上。根据“I'm just driving your way.”可知，此处用“只是顺路，别放在心上”符合语境，故选D项。

2．—Know what? I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.

—______________ ? Did you lose your keys?

A．How come B．So what C．Why bother D．Why not

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——知道吗？我无法回到我的公寓，昨晚不得不住在旅馆里。——怎么会这样？你丢了钥匙吗？A. How come怎么会这样；B. So what那又怎么样；C. Why bother何苦；D. Why not为什么不呢。根据空后Did you lose your keys?可知，后者表示很疑惑。故选A。

3．—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?

—______________ I’m really not good at this game.

A．Never mind. B．You got me there.

C．It’s up to you. D．Sounds a good idea.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后I’m really not good at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。

4．—The loud music is really starting to get on my nerves.

— ________ I can’t focus my attention on my homework.

A．I’ll bet. B．I got it.

C．You have me there. D．You have my word.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：—— 响亮的音乐真的开始让我紧张起来。——我打赌，我不能集中精神写作业。A. I’ll bet.我打赌；我信；B. I got it .我明白了；C. You have me there.你这下子难倒我了；D. You have my word.我向你保证。根据句意，得知两人都觉得吵闹的音乐刺激了他们的神经，使他们不安，故选择I’ll bet，表示后者打赌，他不能集中精神写作业了。故选A。

5．— Have you heard that Jay Chou is singing his latest song in the concert?

— _________ Aren’t you joking with me?

A．That sounds great! B．Yes, I suppose it must be.

C．Really? D．That’s a good idea.

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你听说周杰伦在演唱会上唱他的新歌了吗？——真的吗？你不是在跟我开玩笑吧？A. That sounds great! 听起来真棒！B. Yes, I suppose it must be. 是的，我想一定是这样。C. Really? 真的吗？D. That’s a good idea.好主意。结合后文Aren’t you joking with me?可知对方不相信周杰伦在演唱会唱他的新歌这件事，因此C选项Really?“真的吗？”最符合语境。故选C。

6．—I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise.

—________. After all, the economy is struggling these days.

A．You can make it. B．Good for you C．You’ve gone too far D．It’s up to you

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我已经升任为人事主管，我在想我是否可以要求一次大幅度的提薪。——你太过分啦。毕竟，最近一段时间经济正困顿交加。A. You can make it.你可以的；B. Good for you真棒，真为你高兴；C. You’ve gone too far你太过分了；D. It’s up to you由你来定，取决于你。根据此处情景，在（企业）经济困难时期要求一个大幅度加薪，显然是天方夜谭，只能说这是个有些过分的要求，故选C。

7．—Look, some boys are doing hip pop.

—________! The performance is great.

A．Cool B．Not at all C．Absolutely D．Definitely

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——看，有些男孩在玩嘻哈。——很酷！表演很精彩。A. Cool酷的，出色的；B. Not at all一点也不，根本不；C. Absolutely完全是，当然是，绝对是；D.  Definitely清楚地，肯定地，明确地。根据The performance is great.可知此处表示男孩玩嘻哈是很酷的。故选A项。

8．—Sir, could I turn in my homework assignment a bit late?

—________, since you haven’t been well these days.

A．You can’t be serious B．Oh, all right

C．I’m afraid not D．Good idea

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——老师，我可以晚一点交作业吗？——哦，好吧，既然你这几天身体不太好。A. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；B. Oh, all right哦，好吧；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不能；D. Good idea好主意。根据空后since you haven’t been well these days.可知，老师同意了学生的请求。故选B。

9．—Sorry, I’m having a headache today and...

—_____________. I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the party.

A．Don’t give me that B．Don’t mention it

C．Don’t get me wrong D．Don’t take it for granted

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——抱歉，我今天头疼，而且…… ——别和我胡扯。我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。A. Don’t give me that别和我胡扯；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；

C. Don’t get me wrong别误会我的意思；D. Don’t take it for granted别想当然。根据I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.可知，后者对前者的借口不满意。故选A。

10．— Hi, do you know roadside food stalls are back?

— _________？They were banned to keep the cities clean.

A．Who cares B．What if C．How come D．Why bother

【答案】C

【解析】——嗨，你知道路边小吃摊又回来了吗？——怎么会呢? 为了保持城市清洁，他们被禁止出摊。A.  Who cares谁在乎呢？B.  What if如果...将会怎么样？C. How come 怎么会？D.  Why bother何苦呢? 何必呢? 为何那么麻烦呢? 结合They were banned to keep the cities clean.可知，选项C 符合题意。故选C。

11．—I hope we’ll be able to move to the new house next month.

—______. The decoration is still in progress.

A．Forget it B．Hard to say C．Pardon me D．No kidding

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我希望我们下个月可以搬到新房子去。——很难说。还在装修。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Hard to say很难说；C. Pardon me请原谅；D. No kidding不是开玩笑。根据下文内容The decoration is still in progress可知，此处用“很难说”符合语境，故选B项。

12．—Andrew said he would be here by 8.

—_____. He has never been punctual for anything in his life.

A．You said it. B．I wouldn’t bet on it C．You asked for it D．I can’t agree more

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——安德鲁说他8点以前到这儿。——我不会赌的。他一生从不守时。A. You said it. 你说的；B. I wouldn’t bet on it我不会赌的；C. You asked for it你自己找的；

D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。结合后文He has never been punctual for anything in his life. 他一生从不守时。因此我不相信安德鲁8点前能到这，B项“我不会赌的”符合语境。故选B项。

13．— I will go on a diet tomorrow.

— _____. You’ve said that over a million times.

A．Take your time B．I don’t enjoy myself  C．You got me there  D．I don’t buy it

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——明天我要节食。——我才不信呢。你已经说了一百多万遍了。A. Take your time 慢慢来；B. I don’t enjoy myself我玩得不开心；C. You got me there你问倒我了；D. I don’t buy it我才不信呢。分析句子，依据划线后的“你已经说了一百多万遍了”，说明我不相信。故选D项。

14．—If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.

—       ! Many hands make light work.

A．You bet B．Have fun C．Good job D．Forget it

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我们应该能提前完成。——当然了!人多好办事。A. You bet当然了，肯定的 ；B. Have fun玩的开心；C. Good job做的好；D. Forget it算了吧。根据后面的“人多力量大”，可知对话中的人是肯定上句说的话，因此“You bet（当然了）”符合语境，故选A。

15．—I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.

—______.

A．Oh, that’s very nice of you B．Congratulations

C．It’s a pleasure D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。——哦，听你这么说我很高兴。

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；B. Congratulations恭喜；C. It’s a pleasure不用客气；D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦，听你这么说我很高兴。上文别人说在昨晚的聚会上玩得开心，回答着应当说“听你这么说我很高兴”更符合语境。故选D。

16．—What kind of career would you like, Tom?

—Well, ______. Being a writer could be interesting.

A．Sounds amazing B．I'm not sure exactly

C．You got it D．I couldn't agree more

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的职业，汤姆？——哦，我不太确定，做一个作家可能很有趣。A. Sounds amazing听起来令人吃惊；B. I'm not sure exactly我不太确定；C. You got it你明白了；D. I couldn't agree more我完全同意。根据下文“做一个作家可能很有趣”可推断，说话人不太确定。故选B。

17．—Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

—______, but it tastes too oily.

A．My fault B．Forget it C．Excuse me D．No offence

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ——没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D项。

18.—I guess you want to go play tennis.

—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.

A. I didn't get it    B. It's up to you

C. You never know    D. You read my mind

【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。

19. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!

—Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?

A. good for him B. go for it

C. what a coincidence D. all the best

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处”；go for it“努力争取”；what a coincidence“多么巧合”； all the best “祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。

20. —Due to Jack's misconduct in the match, the whole team will face punishment.

—What a shame! He is really ________.

A．a wet blanket  B．a hot dog

C．a black sheep  D．a dark horse

【答案】C

【解析】句意：“由于杰克在比赛中的不当行为，整个队伍将面临处罚。” “真丢人！他真的是害群之马。”a black sheep“害群之马，有辱家族的人”，符合语境。 a wet blanket“扫兴的人，泼冷水的人”；a hot dog“高难动作表演者”；a dark horse“深藏不露的人，黑马”。

21. —I saw Jim in the street but he just ________.Do you know why?

—I think it must have been because you criticized his work yesterday.

A．cut me dead  B．pulled my leg

C．mended his ways  D．ate his words

【答案】A

【解析】句意：“我在街上看到吉姆了，可他就是假装没看见我。你知道为什么吗？”“我认为这一定是因为你昨天对他的工作提出了批评。”cut sb. dead“假装没看见某人”，符合语境。 pull one's leg“开某人的玩笑”；mend one's ways“改过自新”；eat one's words“承认说错，收回前言”。

22. —Well, you must have had an exciting trip.

—________!We were stuck in the hotel for all days due to the bad weather.

A．Not exactly  B．Far from it

C．You bet  D．No doubt

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“嘿，你们的旅行一定很激动人心。”“远非如此！由于天气不好，我们一直在旅馆滞留。”far from it“远非如此，完全相反”，符合语境。not exactly“不完全如此”；you bet“当然”；no doubt“无疑”。

23.—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?

—________ I've got a present for him.

A．It depends.  B．Don't bother!

C．Are you kidding?  D．Definitely!

【答案】D

【解析】句意：“你会去汤姆的生日晚会吗？”“当然！我已经给他买好礼物了。”Definitely“肯定地”，符合语境。It depends“视情况而定”；Don't bother“不麻烦了”；Are you kidding“你在开玩笑吗”。

24.—I'm going to Sanya. Would you please tell me your experiences there?

—________. Let's discuss it over dinner.

A．Never mind  B．Go ahead

C．By all means  D．It just depends

【答案】C

【解析】句意：“我将去三亚。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？”“当然可以，我们吃饭的时候探讨这件事。”by all means“当然可以”，符合语境。

25.—All the goods on show are sold there at a forty percent discount? Are you kidding me?

—No, ________.

A．I make it  B．I mean it

C．I get it  D．I forget it

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“那里展出的所有商品都六折出售？你在开玩笑吗？”“不是，我是认真的。”根据“Are you kidding me？”和“No”可知，答话人不是开玩笑的，是认真的，因此选B.I mean it“我是认真的”。I make it“我做到了”；I get it“我明白了”；I forget it“我不记得了”。

26.—Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport?

—________, he is willing to help us.

A．Of course  B．Not likely

C．No wonder  D．Help yourself

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“Taylor，你弟弟介意来机场接我们吗？”“不介意，他很乐意帮忙。”not likely委婉地表示“不”，符合语境。of course“当然”；no wonder“难怪”；help yourself“请随便”。

27. — Must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends?

—Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but don't ________ this time because it is much more difficult.

A．pull your weight  B．seal your fate

C．push your luck  D．break your back

【答案】C

【解析】句意：“难道我甚至在周末都必须待在家里复习功课吗？”“上次你出人意料地通过了考试，但是这次不要继续碰运气了，因为考试会难得多。”pull your weight“尽本分”；seal your fate“决定你的命运”；push your luck“再次冒险，继续碰运气”；break your back“拼命工作”。根据语境可知，答话者认为对方上次通过考试是靠运气，所以在提醒对方要认真复习而不能再凭运气，故选C项。

28.—I can't bear the noise in the street any longer.

—________ We must take actions now.

A．I wouldn't bet on it.  B．You said it.

C．Keep it up.  D．Come off it.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“我再也不能忍受街道上的噪音了。”“没错，我们现在必须采取行动。”You said it“没错，说得对”，符合语境。I wouldn't bet on it“我认为不大可能”；Keep it up“坚持下去”；Come off it“得了吧，别说蠢话，别撒谎”。

29.—I am feeling very nervous, for I haven't made good preparations for the interview.

—Well, in that case just ________.

A．play it by ear  B．turn a blind eye

C．bite your tongue  D．turn your nose up

【答案】A

【解析】句意：“我感到十分紧张，因为我没有为面试做充分的准备。”“哦，这种情况下只能随机应变了。”根据句意可知，play it by ear“见机行事，随机应变”符合语境。turn a blind eye“睁一只眼闭一只眼，佯装不见”；bite one's tongue“保持缄默，忍住不说”；turn one's nose up“瞧不起，嗤之以鼻”。

30.—David has been ________ since he got the offer in this company.

—He has to. You know, the boss is a fault­finder.

A．facing the music  B．crying for the moon

C．walking on eggshells  D．waking a sleeping dog

【答案】C

【解析】句意：“戴维自从获得这个公司的机会之后一直小心翼翼谨言慎行。”“他不得不这样，你知道的，他们的老板是个一直挑刺的人。”walk on eggshells “谨言慎行”，符合语境。face the music“自食其果”； cry for the moon“异想天开，痴心妄想”；wake a sleeping dog“惹是生非，自找麻烦”。