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苏州市高新区第一初级中学校2021-2022九年级下学期假期作业反馈练习英语试卷（无答案）
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这是一份苏州市高新区第一初级中学校2021-2022九年级下学期假期作业反馈练习英语试卷（无答案）
苏州市高新区第一初级中学校2021-2022九年级下学期假期作业反馈练习英语试卷 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 1.Good news! We'll have one-day holiday. Let's go on a spring outing. A. a B. an C. the D./ 2.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A. so; that B. enough; to C. so; too D. such; that 3. —How was your job interview last week? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I was too nervous to say a word. A. worse B. easier C. happier D. better 4. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A. heard singing B. heard to sing C. were heard singing D. was heard to sing 5. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up 6. 一Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? 一If I don't go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 7. —Dad, come and look! It’s all white outside. —There ________ be a heavy snow last night. A. would B. need C. can D. must 8. — Excuse me, Mr. Wu, When shall we have the meeting? — Not until it _________ in half an hour. A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. prepared D. was prepared Clearing your plate with tech Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a Wechat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. 9. The poster says ________. A. that the mini-program is developed by a 23-year-old student B. how can users take pictures of their empty plates C. if it is useful to use the mini-program D. if users want to use the program, they should clear their plate 10. — I don't think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. — _________ . In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take 11 in meetings or training sessions for work. So here are some tips to help you develop this key skill. Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes 12 . Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮丧)you. 13 , listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can pay attention to 14 the things the speaker says. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. Think about 15 you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a 16 , notes are easier to organize. Perhaps it’s best to combine the two methods. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review. Think about different note-taking methods. If you’re a new learner, 17 drawing a chart or picture. Another method is to write an outline 18 facts described as examples. 19 your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible so that you don’t forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of 20 what you wrote. Note-taking is a practical skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well. 11. A. photos B. steps C. risks D. notes 12. A. organized B. creative C. important D. similar 13. A. Still B. Even C. Instead D. Otherwise 14. A. writing B. reading C. watching D. checking 15. A. when B. whether C. how D. where 16. A. video B. television C. radio D. computer 17. A. stop B. finish C. consider D. miss 18. A. for B. with C. in D. beyond 19. A. Look through B. Look for C. Look after D. Look around 20. A. improving B. encouraging C. remembering D. allowing 三、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK. 21. If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to ___________ . A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive 22. A usual skateboard is_______ than a Longboard. A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger 23. According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities? A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping. B When the great library of Alexandria (亚历山大图书馆) burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for very little money. The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the“Touchstone (试金石)”! The touchstone was a small pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while common pebbles were cold. So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up common pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period of time. One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity (机会). Unless we are cautious (小心的，谨慎的), it's easy to fail to recognize(识别) an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away. 24. According to the story, the touchstone_______. A. is a big pebble B. feels cold C. is magic D. is pure gold 25. The man threw pebbles into the sea_______. A. to test how far he could throw B. to practice throwing pebbles C. to avoid picking up the same pebble D. to express his disappointment 26. What message does the story want to express? A. Good habits can lead to success. B. Habits can only hold you back. C. Opportunity prefers slow but strong mind. D. Opportunity only visits the ready and cautious mind. C On Nov.16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm(警报). A Russian missile(导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS. NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet(子弹) (about 3,500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science. Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole. Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon(鱼叉). Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere(大气层), where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction(摩擦). 27. According to NASA, space debris moves ____ as fast as a bullet. A. eight times B. nine times C. seven times D. six times 28. The best ways to deal with space debris is ____ according to the article. a. throwing it away into the planet b. throwing it into the sun to burn up c. collecting it with nets and harpoons d. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up A. ad B. cd C. ab D. bd 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4? A. There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris. B. The astronauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris. C. More and more tasks are failing because we don’t want to cause space rubbish. D. Thousands of old rockets and satellites are turning into space rubbish for years. D When we see babies or pets, we can't help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes(基因)and, even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported. In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria(线粒体)in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell. The mittochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants. If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent. Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change. According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some ways, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather. The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity(敏感性)and optimize(优化) growth in the future”, Science Alert reported. 30. Why don’t plants like to be touched? A. Plants’ genes will be changed. Plants will grow much taller than others. Plants growth will be reduced by up to 40 percent. Plants will lose the ability to fight against bad weather. 31. What does the underlined word “weakened” in Paragraph 6 possibly mean? A. Becoming stronger. B. Becoming less strong. C. Becoming less changeable. D. Becoming more changeable. 32. What can we get from the new research? A. A new way to increase sensitivity in the future. B. A totally bad and strong influence on plants’ growth. C. A wonderful method to help plants grow better and better. D. A deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. 四、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be happier? Well, you can do something about it. Some psychologists(心理学家) believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices. Your own choices include how you manage your time at school, your relationships, your friends, your activities and your health. So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel. 33 Here are some tips on how to do that. Surround yourself with positive(积极的) people. Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active. On the other hand, good friends will encourage, support, and lift you up when you're down. 34 That's also true for the people that we work with. Don't try to be perfect. Remember that nothing can ever be perfect. 35 Instead think about what you already have. Think about what you've already done. Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow. Don't try to be perfect, just try to do things well-with excellence. Focus on now. Don't think about all the things that can go wrong, like failing at school or your friend leaving you. Thinking like this only results in worry and stress, which is a waste of time and energy. 36 Just worry about making today great, because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day. Compare yourself to yourself, not to other people. There will always be someone smarter, or richer, or better looking or more successful than you. There will always be someone with a bigger house and a bigger boat than you. Someone will always have more. Rather, look at what you have got and who you are, accept and value that. Work toward being a better one than you were last month or last year. 37 And you will feel a lot happier with, and about yourself. 五、词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 38. Having packages __________ (偷) from outside your home while you were away on holiday is becoming a growing problem. 39. The light bulb is one of the most important ____________(发明). 40. We can see clearly that Mongolia ____________ (位于)between China and Russia on the map. 41. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our ____________ (传统的)culture. 42. Paul has found a new job and is ____________ (考虑)moving to a new flat near his company. 43. This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔软的)than that one. 44. You'd better not hang out after school ____________telling your parents because they may worry about you. 45. ---Is there any chance that we can change the plan？ ---I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or____________，it will be carried out． 46. ---Are there any clues for the big fire？ ---The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by____________． 47．---Have the passengers gone on____________yet？---Yes，they are all on the plane now． 六、翻译句子 (共5小题；每空1分，共16分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 48.我们将被迫待在家里了。 We ______ ______ ______ to stay at home. 49.她加入读书俱乐部多少年了? How many years ______ she ______ in the Reading Club. 50.考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。 You ______ ______ ______ ______ when taking exams. 51.我认为这些短信不值得回复。 I don’t think these ______ ______ are ______ ______ ______ 52.相比节食，姐姐过去更喜欢锻炼来减肥。 My sister ______ taking exercise ______ being on a diet to lose weight. 七、阅读表达 (共3小题；72题1分，73题2分，74题2分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman-up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 53. How many car accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? 54. Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules? 55. If you don’t receive your order on tine, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not? 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） “紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折段翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。某英文报正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。 提示: 1.What is your dream? 2. What makes you have the dream? Give three reasons. 3. What are you going to do to realize your dream? Present two plans. 注意: （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 My dream If dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. Octopush(水中曲棍球) Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.A. They see the best in you, and that helps you see the best in yourself. B. That way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making. C. The key is to take control by making choices and developing habits that make you happier D. You can control how happy you are, since giving always makes you feel happier. E. If you can't control tomorrow, don't worry about tomorrow. F. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will never be satisfied or happy. G. Your relationship with your parents doesn't have to be perfect before you can be happy.
苏州市高新区第一初级中学校2021-2022九年级下学期假期作业反馈练习英语试卷 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 1.Good news! We'll have one-day holiday. Let's go on a spring outing. A. a B. an C. the D./ 2.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A. so; that B. enough; to C. so; too D. such; that 3. —How was your job interview last week? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I was too nervous to say a word. A. worse B. easier C. happier D. better 4. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A. heard singing B. heard to sing C. were heard singing D. was heard to sing 5. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up 6. 一Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? 一If I don't go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 7. —Dad, come and look! It’s all white outside. —There ________ be a heavy snow last night. A. would B. need C. can D. must 8. — Excuse me, Mr. Wu, When shall we have the meeting? — Not until it _________ in half an hour. A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. prepared D. was prepared Clearing your plate with tech Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a Wechat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. 9. The poster says ________. A. that the mini-program is developed by a 23-year-old student B. how can users take pictures of their empty plates C. if it is useful to use the mini-program D. if users want to use the program, they should clear their plate 10. — I don't think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. — _________ . In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take 11 in meetings or training sessions for work. So here are some tips to help you develop this key skill. Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes 12 . Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮丧)you. 13 , listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can pay attention to 14 the things the speaker says. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. Think about 15 you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a 16 , notes are easier to organize. Perhaps it’s best to combine the two methods. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review. Think about different note-taking methods. If you’re a new learner, 17 drawing a chart or picture. Another method is to write an outline 18 facts described as examples. 19 your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible so that you don’t forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of 20 what you wrote. Note-taking is a practical skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well. 11. A. photos B. steps C. risks D. notes 12. A. organized B. creative C. important D. similar 13. A. Still B. Even C. Instead D. Otherwise 14. A. writing B. reading C. watching D. checking 15. A. when B. whether C. how D. where 16. A. video B. television C. radio D. computer 17. A. stop B. finish C. consider D. miss 18. A. for B. with C. in D. beyond 19. A. Look through B. Look for C. Look after D. Look around 20. A. improving B. encouraging C. remembering D. allowing 三、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK. 21. If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to ___________ . A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive 22. A usual skateboard is_______ than a Longboard. A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger 23. According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities? A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping. B When the great library of Alexandria (亚历山大图书馆) burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for very little money. The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the“Touchstone (试金石)”! The touchstone was a small pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while common pebbles were cold. So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up common pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period of time. One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity (机会). Unless we are cautious (小心的，谨慎的), it's easy to fail to recognize(识别) an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away. 24. According to the story, the touchstone_______. A. is a big pebble B. feels cold C. is magic D. is pure gold 25. The man threw pebbles into the sea_______. A. to test how far he could throw B. to practice throwing pebbles C. to avoid picking up the same pebble D. to express his disappointment 26. What message does the story want to express? A. Good habits can lead to success. B. Habits can only hold you back. C. Opportunity prefers slow but strong mind. D. Opportunity only visits the ready and cautious mind. C On Nov.16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm(警报). A Russian missile(导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS. NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet(子弹) (about 3,500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science. Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole. Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon(鱼叉). Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere(大气层), where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction(摩擦). 27. According to NASA, space debris moves ____ as fast as a bullet. A. eight times B. nine times C. seven times D. six times 28. The best ways to deal with space debris is ____ according to the article. a. throwing it away into the planet b. throwing it into the sun to burn up c. collecting it with nets and harpoons d. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up A. ad B. cd C. ab D. bd 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4? A. There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris. B. The astronauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris. C. More and more tasks are failing because we don’t want to cause space rubbish. D. Thousands of old rockets and satellites are turning into space rubbish for years. D When we see babies or pets, we can't help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes(基因)and, even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported. In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria(线粒体)in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell. The mittochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants. If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent. Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change. According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some ways, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather. The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity(敏感性)and optimize(优化) growth in the future”, Science Alert reported. 30. Why don’t plants like to be touched? A. Plants’ genes will be changed. Plants will grow much taller than others. Plants growth will be reduced by up to 40 percent. Plants will lose the ability to fight against bad weather. 31. What does the underlined word “weakened” in Paragraph 6 possibly mean? A. Becoming stronger. B. Becoming less strong. C. Becoming less changeable. D. Becoming more changeable. 32. What can we get from the new research? A. A new way to increase sensitivity in the future. B. A totally bad and strong influence on plants’ growth. C. A wonderful method to help plants grow better and better. D. A deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. 四、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be happier? Well, you can do something about it. Some psychologists(心理学家) believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices. Your own choices include how you manage your time at school, your relationships, your friends, your activities and your health. So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel. 33 Here are some tips on how to do that. Surround yourself with positive(积极的) people. Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active. On the other hand, good friends will encourage, support, and lift you up when you're down. 34 That's also true for the people that we work with. Don't try to be perfect. Remember that nothing can ever be perfect. 35 Instead think about what you already have. Think about what you've already done. Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow. Don't try to be perfect, just try to do things well-with excellence. Focus on now. Don't think about all the things that can go wrong, like failing at school or your friend leaving you. Thinking like this only results in worry and stress, which is a waste of time and energy. 36 Just worry about making today great, because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day. Compare yourself to yourself, not to other people. There will always be someone smarter, or richer, or better looking or more successful than you. There will always be someone with a bigger house and a bigger boat than you. Someone will always have more. Rather, look at what you have got and who you are, accept and value that. Work toward being a better one than you were last month or last year. 37 And you will feel a lot happier with, and about yourself. 五、词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 38. Having packages __________ (偷) from outside your home while you were away on holiday is becoming a growing problem. 39. The light bulb is one of the most important ____________(发明). 40. We can see clearly that Mongolia ____________ (位于)between China and Russia on the map. 41. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our ____________ (传统的)culture. 42. Paul has found a new job and is ____________ (考虑)moving to a new flat near his company. 43. This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔软的)than that one. 44. You'd better not hang out after school ____________telling your parents because they may worry about you. 45. ---Is there any chance that we can change the plan？ ---I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or____________，it will be carried out． 46. ---Are there any clues for the big fire？ ---The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by____________． 47．---Have the passengers gone on____________yet？---Yes，they are all on the plane now． 六、翻译句子 (共5小题；每空1分，共16分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 48.我们将被迫待在家里了。 We ______ ______ ______ to stay at home. 49.她加入读书俱乐部多少年了? How many years ______ she ______ in the Reading Club. 50.考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。 You ______ ______ ______ ______ when taking exams. 51.我认为这些短信不值得回复。 I don’t think these ______ ______ are ______ ______ ______ 52.相比节食，姐姐过去更喜欢锻炼来减肥。 My sister ______ taking exercise ______ being on a diet to lose weight. 七、阅读表达 (共3小题；72题1分，73题2分，74题2分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman-up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 53. How many car accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? 54. Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules? 55. If you don’t receive your order on tine, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not? 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） “紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折段翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。某英文报正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。 提示: 1.What is your dream? 2. What makes you have the dream? Give three reasons. 3. What are you going to do to realize your dream? Present two plans. 注意: （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 My dream If dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. Octopush(水中曲棍球) Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.A. They see the best in you, and that helps you see the best in yourself. B. That way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making. C. The key is to take control by making choices and developing habits that make you happier D. You can control how happy you are, since giving always makes you feel happier. E. If you can't control tomorrow, don't worry about tomorrow. F. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will never be satisfied or happy. G. Your relationship with your parents doesn't have to be perfect before you can be happy.
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