广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

保密★启用前
2022—2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分基础知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
单项选择从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Green tourism no harm to our environment and will be a new way
for us to enjoy ourselves.
A.do B.does C.did D.doing
2.Many scientists think that the continents always where they
today.
A.aren't;are B.aren't;were C.weren't;are D.weren't;were
3.Though he only began his work 3 months ago,he is now a teacher that respect from parents and students.
A.has gained B.are gained C.have gained D.is gained
4.Many young people in this village to find a job in big cities so far.
A.will go B.went C.go D.have gone
5.She have finished her work.Or she wouldn't be playing computer
games now
A.should B.needn't C.must D.can't
6.We eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body.
A.would B.need C.might not D.had better not
7.—What are you planning to do this winter holiday?
—Well,I am not so sure now.I go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A.might B.need C.can D.must
8.We are living in an age online shopping is part of our daily life.
A.that B.when C.where D.which
9.—Can I help you,sir?
—No,thanks.I .
A.have just looked around B.am just looking around
C.just look around D.just looked around

10.I really want to make friends with the girl Tom was talking.
A.who B.whom C.with whom D.about who
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
It's important to have great travel news sources that you can trust.In this blog we are to share the top travel news websites that you may find useful.
World Tourism Organization
The World Tourism Organization exists to guide,support,advance the global tourism industry.Naturally,their position of influence means they are looked at as an authoritative source of information that people can depend on.
BBC Tourism
The BBC is one familiar news source for many.Its travel section is a great source of global news relating to the tourism industry.You are less likely to find the tourism-related news that goes very deep.However,the website is still a good choice for common people.
Eye for Travel
Reuters News&.Media is also a globally trusted news source,like the BBC.Eye for Travel is its travel section,which,too,enjoys a good reputation(名声).Less focused on breaking news,this website offers detailed and deep information of some important news in the global tourism industry.
The Local
Daily tourism news specifically focusing on Europe is found on this website.The news is written and published in English.Thelocal.com is a general European edition(版本).If you want to get travel information about countries such as Germany,Austria,Sweden,etc.,there is also an edition designed for each one of them.
11.Which website is created to improve the global tourism industry?
A.World Tourism Organization.B.BBC Tourism.
C.Eye for Travel.D.The Local.
12.What do BBC Tourism and Eye for Travel have in common?
A.They mainly include breaking news about travel.
B.They cover travel news in different languages.
C.They have the most subscribers in the world.
D.They carry news on the global tourism industry.
13.What can we know about Thelocal.com?
A.It offers weekly tourism news.
B.It centers on European travel news.
C.Its designers are able to speak different languages.
D.Its news is published in English-speaking countries.

B
Helping families have a comfortable place to call home takes every one of us.OnJ.Z.Moehlenbrock's birthday this year,instead of birthday gifts,the kid asked his friends for charitable donations to Habitat for Humanity.It is an organization known for building and repairing homes.“J.Z.already got plenty of gifts from relatives,”the parents said.“Giving to a charity teaches children to care for those in need.It is also a good way to help them understand that everyone can make a difference.”
J.Z.first made his decision to support the local organization last year.He learnt that his hero,Deshaun Watson,builds homes with his teammates for other families.Watson is an amazing football player who grew up in a Habitat for Humanity house.J.Z.wanted to do it,too,but he was told that he was too young to work on a construction site.However,on his birthday,J.Z.handed Habitat for Humanity$70 and was excited to discover that it was enough money to cover two windows in a new home.After posting the donation on the Internet,he received a lot of praise.“It feels great and makes you feel better about yourself,”J.Z.says.
That would have been payoff enough.Habitat for Humanity helped arrange a meeting with Watson in person.“My jaw dropped to the floor,”J.Z.says.Watson's teammates also praised J.Z.for his efforts.
J.Z.wants to continue finding ways to help Habitat for Humanity.He recently brought lunch to the volunteers on a construction site.“Habitat for Humanity helps our community,”he says.“It would be good if other kids could participate.”
14.What did J.Z.do on his birthday this year?
A.He raised some money for charity.
B.He shared his birthday gifts with friends.
C.He invited some poor people to his home.
D.He created a comfortable home for people in need.
15.Where did J.Z.get the idea of supporting Habitat for Humanity?
A.On a construction site.B.On the Internet.
C.From his schoolmate.D.From his favorite player.
16.What did J.Z.learn from the donation of$70?
A.He was very rich.
B.He could make a difference.
C.It was easy to build a new home.
D.It was necessary to turn to the Internet,
17.How did J.Z.feel about meeting with Watson?
A.Unique.B.Funny.C.Amazed.D.Familiar.
C
In order to help change our influence on the environment of the earth,a California-based organization is searching to build an AI language.It can allow people to deeply understand non-human languages.

Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project(ESP),an organization that uses a form of AI to translate non-human languages.ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to understand this important information and make it easily known to the public.
Raskin stressed their purpose to help protection by explaining,“The end we are working towards is,we can discover the non-human language,and decode animal communication.Along the way,what is also important is that we are developing technology that supports scientists and protection.”ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to better protect them.
In the past,understanding the communication of animals heavily depended on a great deal of observation.Whether it is calls of alarms or sounds made by dolphins or elephants,scientists have been amazed by the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals.With the development of new technologies,researchers have now begun to understand a great deal of data they can get through machine learning.
Elodie Briefer,a professor at the University of Copenhagen,has recently helped co-develop an algorithm(算法).It can help scientists understand whether pigs are expressing positive or negative feelings.However,ESP is doing it differently,by focusing on all kinds of animals,not just one.ESP believes it is likely that social animals communicate with each other,for example,whales and dolphins.
Although ESP believes that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication,they believe that one day we will be able to
understand entire systems of communication.
18.What is Aza Raskin trying to do?
A.Educate the public to take care of animals.
B.Create a new organization to protect the earth.
C.Help people understand non-human languages.
D.Search for new ways to send information by AI.
19.What does the underlined word“decode”in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Change.B.Recognize.C.Admire.D.Explain,
20.How do ESP researchers study animal communication?
A.By developing new machines.
B.By making lots of observation.
C.By doing research on computers.
D.By comparing different calls of animals.
21.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.New Technology Is Changing Our Life
B.Interesting Animals Able to Communicate
C.A New Way to Understand Animal Languages
D.Scientists Are Trying to Communicate with Animale

D
A new underwater camera developed recently at Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)could have many uses,including climate modeling.
More than 95 percent of the earth's oceans have never been observed.This means we have seen less of our planet's ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars.What is preventing widespread undersea exploration?The answer is the high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time.
MIT researchers have taken a big step to solve this problem.They developed a new underwater camera.The camera is about 100,000 times more energy-saving than other undersea cameras.It takes color photos,even in dark underwater environments,and sends images through the water.Most importantly,it can work for a very long time by powering itself.
The camera turns energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy.It uses the electrical energy to power its imaging and communication equipment.After capturing images in the ocean,the camera also uses sound waves to send them to a receiver.The camera doesn't need a power source,so it could run for weeks on end.And this allows scientists to search more parts of the ocean.The camera could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution.
“We can use the camera to help us learn what is happening to the climate.Personally,this is one of the most exciting things about the camera.We are
building climate models,but we need to know more about the ocean.This technology could help us build more detailed climate models and better
understand how climate change impacts the underwater world,”says Fadel Adib,director of the Signal Kinetics group in the MIT Media Lab.
22.Why does the author mention the moon and Mars?
A.To explain the difficulty in scientific research.
B.To indicate it is necessary to observe the ocean.
C.To correct a misunderstanding about the ocean.
D.To show our knowledge of the ocean is limited.
23.Why is the new camera considered a big step?
A.It takes over 100,000 photos.
B.It works for a long time underwater.
C.It costs little to build such a camera.
D.It functions well in dark environments.
24.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A.How the camera works.
B.What the camera looks like.
C.How the camera moves underwater.
D.Which parts of the ocean the camera works in.

25.What can the camera help scientists do according to Fadel Adib?
A.Prevent the ocean getting polluted.
B.Build more complete climate models.
C.Understand the reasons for climate change.
D.Get more people interested in the underwater world.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Of all the world's languages,English probably has the widest range of
dictionaries.26 This article looks at some of the ways to help you find the
right one.
Number of words
27 The smaller dictionaries need to be particularly careful about deciding what words to include.Typically,desk dictionaries include 100,000 to 180,000 words and unabridged(未删减版)dictionaries include more than 265,000 words.
Order of meanings
In different dictionaries,meanings of the same word may not be presented in the same order.This is a difference that matters a great deal to users.28 It is convenient to most users.Dictionaries on historical rules,however,present the oldest meaning first.
Illustrative quotations(引语)
To show how a particular word is used,most dictionaries include example sentences.Some dictionaries use made-up sentences,which are made by the editors of the dictionary on purpose to explain a word.29
Illustrations
Sometimes it is easier to explain the meaning of a word using an illustration than using words alone.This is when you need visual dictionaries(图解词典). 30Each image and each part of an image is named to tell you what it is.
A.These dictionaries are collections of images.
B.We should make the best of every dictionary.
C.No dictionary can include every word that you may encounter.
D.Other dictionaries use sentences from published or recorded sources.
E.This wide range makes it difficult for students to choose among them.
F.In desk dictionaries,the order depends on how common each meaning is used.
G.The most commonly used dictionary is Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zelda was born in 1924.Her mother 31 when Zelda wasjust 3 years old.She was raised by her loving but always 32 father.So he hired(雇用)
an elderly woman called Baba Frosya to help around the.33.

Baba Frosya went to sleep at sunset and woke up with the 34 of the roosters(公鸡).One day,when Zelda was nine years old,Baba Frosya woke Zelda up for school as usual.After breakfast,Zelda ran towards the school,and she 35 that there seemed to be something wrong because it was still dark outside.
When Zelda reached the school building,she knocked hard on the locked door,36 of the dogs barking(吠声)in the distance.A few minutes later,a night watchman came to the 37,surprised to see a little girl who was dressed for school.He was clearly woken up by her loud 38 and was looking annoyed.“What on earth are you doing here at 2:00 in the morning?”he asked.
When Zelda realized that it was not yet morning,she started to cry,39 the watchman to let her in.Now that she knew the 40 time,she was scared to walk back home in the middle of the night.41,the watchman was kind and
42 her to stay in the classroom until morning.Zelda 43 in her chair with her head down on the desk.
Baba Frosya 44 the roosters,which were never wrong about the time of day.Interestingly,Zelda was not angry at her caretaker.She knew that Baba Frosya was old and simply dreamed that she 45 the“morning call”.

31.A.gave up
B.gave out
C.passed out
D.passed away
32.A.crazy
B.shy
C.tired
D.strict
33.A.school
B.house
C.farm
D.shop
34.A.sight
B.sound
C.thought
D.touch
35.A.realized
B.admitted
C.remembered
D.learned
36.A.ashamed
B.afraid
C.proud
D.aware
37.A.door
B.classroom
C.window
D.desk
38.A.music
B.laugh
C.shouting
D.knocking
39.A.encouraging
B.advising
C.asking
D.forcing
40.A.appointed
B.opening
C.valuable
D.actual
41.A.Luckily
B.Honestly
C.Secretly
D.Interestingly
42.A.drove
B.taughi
C.allowed
D.invited
43.A.studied
B.slept
C.played
D.reflected
44.A.trusted
B.hated
C.admired
D.deserted
45.A.enjoyed
B.forgot
C.missed
D.heard
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
National holidays have traditionally provided a time for families to gather again in 46(they)hometowns.However,in recent years,a new form of celebration,called“reversed celebration”,has appeared in China.
Reversed celebration is 47 common phenomenon in China recently.Instead of 48(wait)for their children to return during festivals,parents travel to the city 49 their children live.The culture of overtime work has been everywhere.Many people work from nine in the morning 50 nine in the evening,six days per week.This busy schedule 51(make)young
people too tired to travel the long distance back to their hometown during festivals.What's more,festivals are one of the52(busy)times of the year
for many industries.Often more money 53(award)to those who stay at

work.Both are the reasons why many people choose54(work)during festivals.
Besides work pressure,there is another reason for the growing reversed celebration culture—the 55(eager)among parents to travel.Parents who live far from their children can catch the chance to visit their children and gain a
personal tour guide!
第四部分完成句子(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的单词完成句子。
56.I will(道歉)to you if I have caused any trouble.
57.He is the greatest(田径运动员)this country has ever produced.58.It is not a good idea to miss meals and(以……替换)with snacks.
59.It is impossible for humans to(呼吸)in water like fish.
60.This job is so boring.I wish Icould do something more(创造性的).61.After sitting down,he looked around with his(敏锐的)eyes.62.We got the good news on the morning of the(婚礼)day.
63.I think it is necessary for(青少年)to do outdoor exercise every day.
64.She said her friends could sleep over in the big room(在楼下).
65.We will discuss the question at the(一年一度的)meeting on March 21.
66.On Sundays,I(更喜欢)going fishing with friends.
67.There was only a(狭窄的)gap between the bed and the wall.
68.After he(毕业)from the university,he moved to New York with
his family.
69.Presents for some people,like you,are important(象征)of love.70.She is a person who never(抱怨)about the unfairness of life.
第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，进入高中后，你加入了羽毛球俱乐部。请你以日记的形式记录，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.参加的原因；
2.安排或活动；
3.收获及感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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