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2022-2023学年四川省内江市高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省内江市高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。
2022-2023学年四川省内江市高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The following 4 famous paintings-from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece have stood the test of time.
The Amolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London.This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed.It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society，through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas（帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village，during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September.Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，commissioned this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in1937.The title "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro do Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest？ ______
A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters.
C. The Amolfini Portrait. D. The Starry Night.
2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？ ______
A. Vincent van Gogh. B. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.
C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.
3. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night？ ______
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.
B
Aaron Weaver was born with only his left eye.It was possible that this would also come with brain damage.There was a million-to-one chance that he would not have brain damage，yet he doesn't.He went through 25 operations and received an artificial eye.
He grew up in a town in North Carolina and attended the local schools.When he was in the 4th grade，he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life，but he faced many difficulties.
From his first day of pre-school to his last day of high school，he was looked at strangely and called names.Each year it would get worse and worse.People would call him ".Cyclops" and would tell him that he was a mistake.Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder（强迫症），which made it more difficult for him to do normal daily activities.
In 2016 he graduated from high school.With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends，he began to write a book about one of his favorite things，zombies（僵尸）.A year later，Aaron completed his book and one of his former teachers helped him find a publishing company Covenant Books，and they decided to publish it.In late 2017，The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.Aaron，who is 19 now，has got over a life of people not accepting him.He is following his dream while influencing others to do the same.
4. What do we know about Aaron Weaver？ ______
A. His operations failed. B. He was lucky to get well.
C. He was born disabled. D. He had a brain damage.
5. What difficulty did Aaron Weaver face at school？ ______
A. His eyesight got worse. B. He often made mistakes.
C. He couldn't catch the teachers. D. He was laughed at by others.
6. What can we learn about The Human Apocalypse？ ______
A. It is published for free. B. It is supported by many.people.
C. It takes Aaron many years. D. It is about Aaron's own stories.
7. Which of the following can best describe Aaron Weaver？ ______
A. Humorous and confident. B. Lucky and helpful.
C. Brave and strong. D. Smart and hard-working
C
Ask people in the UK what the words "Sunday roast" mean to them，and they'll probably take you back to their grandmothers' dining rooms-maybe with a few stories of "the greatest puddings" and "the best ever steak".But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days.According to the Daily Mail，just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.
There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular.In the busy modern world，where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen，people just don't seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.
And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook.Nowadays，people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it's far too late to start thinking about heating the oven（烤箱）up.
However，a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules： "It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear. "
The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of .The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning.activities in the kitchen，and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. "For busy moms and dads，even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event，children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together. "
8. Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast？ ______
A. They have no interest in cooking.
B. They have a busy lifestyle.
C. They don't think it worthwhile.
D. They are living in the modern society.
9. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. The fine old tradition. B. A traditional kitchen.
C. A recent article. D. The Sunday morning activity.
10. How does the author feel towards Sunday roast's dying out？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Sorry. D. Uncertain.
11. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Sunday-Best Time for Family B. Let's Sit Down Together
C. It's the Perfect Time for Us D. Sunday Roast Dying Out
D
As aging population gets bigger and dementia（老年痴呆症）more common，more families are struggling with a complex question：How do you support a loved one with dementia，especially when you have a full-time job and several kids？
Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue--robots.
He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots.Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners（真空吸尘器）attached to an iPad，they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer.All possess audio and visual communication capabilities，allowing the operator to be"in the room" to interact with Mom or Dad.
He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to "look in" on people with mild dementia.He says， "TP robots provide an effective solution for reducing caregivers' burden，especially for those who have career or other out-of-home activities. "
Urbanowski and his team have carried out a study that involves providing TP robots for 15 Toronto families.These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas，taking medicine and having dinner.They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well-being.
Erin Crawford，Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba，says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial，particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. "It means that family members that can't be there，for whatever reason，know that those things are still happening， "she says.
12. What can we infer about TP robots from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. It's easy to operate. B. It can clean the room.
C. It's convenient to carry. D. It can be used on a computer.
13. How will TP robots help those with dementia？ ______
A. By having dinner with them. B. By turning off the gas for them.
C. By doing activities with them. D. By reminding them to take pills.
14. What's Erin Crawford's attitude to the future of TP robots？ ______
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Carefree. D. Doubtful.
15. What is the main' idea of the text？ ______
A. TP robots provide a new cure for dementia.
B. TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.
C. Caregivers of dementia will be replaced by TP robots.
D. Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot.
Time and money are life's most valuable resources. One of the great laws of economics is that time equals money. The phrase "time is money" is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay, Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748.（1） ______ He encouraged people to treat time like money. However,most people think about time and money in vastly different ways.
（ 2） ______ Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.
The value of time varies from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes,partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores.（3） ______
Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time.（4） ______ You can't bottle time and exchange it for an object or event. However, when people are made aware of their mortality they wonder if they did make the most of their lives.
In sum,time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource,time is quite expensive.（5） ______ Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new？ Skills and knowledge take time, so the more time you spend on them, the more you improve.
A. Time is our scarcest resource.
B. It means time is a valuable resource.
C. However, it cannot be bought at any price.
D. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not
E. Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other.
F. However, a non-working person may spend more time on household chores.
G. Knowing that time is limited encourages us to ask how we are using our time.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to a Chinese saying， "One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. "Growing up in Beijing，I(21) its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well.However，I'd (22) climbed the Great Wall before until recently.I，along with my friends， (23) for the top.We soon discovered that the hike was much more(24) than we had imagined.But we didn't (25) .It took us about two hours to finally (26) where we had wanted to get to.
As I(27) at the top of the Great Wall，I looked back at the waves of(28) walking to the top.At that moment，I saw an amazing (29) hat would-forever change my opinion on humans' limits.I saw a young couple carrying their children，walking(30) but surely towards the top.They would stop once in a while to take a (31) under the hot sun.
As I stood there，I began to (32) words that can describe us humans.If one would like to describe giraffes（长颈鹿），he/she would use words such as(33) and long-necked.But what about us？I took another look down below and my (34) began to gather，persevering（坚忍不拔），determined，and (35) .As these words came into my mind，I (36) that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define（定义）us humans，but the (37) that we share.
I don't know if I have become a(38) man after returning from this (39) according to the Chinese saying，(40) I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.
21. A. imagine B. show C. know D. accept
22. A. still B. also C. already D. never
23. A. aimed B. allowed C. searched D. waited
24. A. expensive B. difficult C. interesting D. important
25. A. wake up B. look up C. keep up D. give up
26. A. understand B. reach C. clean D. head
27. A. shook B. walked C. stood D. lay
28. A. children B. people C. strangers D. foreigners
29. A. scene B. photo C. future D. book
30. A. dangerously B. naturally C. worriedly D. slowly
31. A. step B. tip C. break D. note
32. A. think of B. make up C. tell about D. care about
33. A. scary B. healthy C. fat D. tall
34. A. emotions B. thoughts C. rules D. plans
35. A. strong B. normal C. tired D. lazy
36. A. expected B. argued C. realized D. included
37. A. dreams B. qualities C. concerns D. experiences
38. A. boring B. humorous C. great D. Serious
39. A. experiment B. country C. adventure D. trip
40. A. but B. as C. unless D. so
41. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was returning home from work because of a call from my mother.Shiv kaka，a (1) （ distance） uncle of my mother's from a small village was going to visit us.Actually，I hadn't every known of him before.But surprisingly，I (2) （ draw） to his simplicity the moment I saw him.listened to him (3) great excitement at dinner.He had travelled on a (4) （ crowd）.Train meet us， (5) was clearly a long and tiring journey.He told us that his daughter was married and (6) his two sons had set up their own businesses.He just owned a piece of land and to cows.Yet he was proud of (7) fact that he was financially independent.Besides，he enjoys playing with his grandchildren after his busy farm work.He insisted on giving me some money as gift before he left.But the most (8) （ touch） bit was his words， "Live (9) （ simple）and appreciate what you have.This is the key to my happiness. "
We are all taught to aim for higher goals，and then we are buried by endless dreams，which leaves us little time (10) （ notice） the small but beautiful things around us.I am grateful to She kaka because he taught me such an important lesson.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该词下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I experienced something exciting on my way school last Friday. I saw the 50-yuan note drop from an old lady's pocket, and I want to remind her. The old lady, therefore, didn't seem to understand what I was talking about, which made me very embarrassing. My friend, Peter, just saw what had been happened. He picked up the notes, went towards the old lady, and asked if she had lost some money or not. The old lady checked her pocket and realized it was his money. She praised both of us after learn about the whole process.
43. 第二节书面表达
假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你的高二生活情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）近况；
（2）感受；
（3）愿望。
注意：
（4）词数100左右；邮件开头和结尾已为你写出；
（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait ，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434 （简•范艾克的《阿莫菲尼肖像》（Amolfini Portrait）是1434年创作的一幅木雕油画）；根据第三段Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night ，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village ，during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence ，France between 1889 and 1890 ．（文森特•梵高在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯附近的精神病院住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》）；根据第四段The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565 （《收割机》是一幅由彼得•布鲁格尔1565年完成的木雕油画）；根据最后一段Guernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937（《格尔尼卡》是一幅巨大的黑白油画，由立体派西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索于1937年创作。）可知，The Amolfini Portrait 的创作时间是最早的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565 ．It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September （《收割机》是一幅由彼得•布鲁格尔于1565年完成的木雕油画。它描绘了最常见的收获时间是在8月和9月之间。）可知，这幅描述丰收季节的画是由Pieter Bruegelthe Elder 创作的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night ，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village ，during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence ，France between 1889 and 1890 ．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941 ，it was not well known ，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works. （文森特•梵高在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯附近的精神病院住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》。这是一幅适度抽象的风景画，描绘了一个山坡上的小村庄上空富于表现力的夜空。这幅画是1941年一位私人收藏家的作品，当时并不出名，但后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一。）可知，这幅画在1941年之前没有被广泛认可，故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几副经得起时间的考验名画。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Aaron Weaver was born with only his left eye.It was possible that this would also come with brain damage.（Aaron Weaver出生时就只有一只左眼。这也有可能伴随着脑损伤。）可知，Aaron Weaver天生残疾。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的From his first day of pre-school to his last day of high school，he was looked at strangely and called names.Each year it would get worse and worse.People would call him ".Cyclops" and would tell him that he was a mistake.（从他开始上学前班的第一天到高中毕业，别人都有奇怪的眼光看待他，并且还辱骂他。情况一年比一年糟糕。人们会叫他"独眼巨人"，并告诉他，他是一个错误。）可知，他在学校一直受到同学们的嘲笑。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends，he began to write a book about one of his favorite things，zombies（僵尸）.A year later，Aaron completed his book and one of his former teachers helped him find a publishing company Covenant Books，and they decided to publish it.In late 2017，The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.（在一个充满爱心的家庭的支持下，在老师和朋友的帮助下，他开始写一本关于他最喜欢的东西之一----僵尸的书。一年后，亚伦完成了他的书，他以前的一位老师帮他找到了一家出版公司圣约图书公司，他们决定出版这本书。2017年末，《人类启示录》出版，现已在大部分书店发售。）可知，在他写这本书时，他的家人老师和朋友给了他很大的帮助。所以这本书的出版得到了很多人的支持。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中的When he was in the 4th grade，he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life，but he faced many difficulties.（当他上四年级的时候，他梦想着成为一名作家，并把它当成是一生的梦想，但是他面临很多困难。）以及最后一段中的With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends，he began to write a book about one of his favorite things，zombies（僵尸）.（在一个充满爱心的家庭的支持下，在老师和朋友的帮助下，他开始写一本关于他最喜欢的东西之一----僵尸的书。）和Aaron，who is 19 now，has got over a life of people not accepting him.He is following his dream while influencing others to do the same.（现年19岁的亚伦已经克服了人们不接受他的生活。他在追寻自己的梦想，同时也影响着其他人。）并结合全文可知，文章讲述的是天生残疾的Aaron Weaver克服重重困难，最终实现自己写书的梦想的故事。他没有被残酷的事实击垮，而是勇敢地面对生活。由此可知，Aaron Weaver是一个勇敢、坚强的孩子。结合选项A.Humorous and confident.幽默自信的；B.Lucky and helpful.幸运且乐于助人的；C.Brave and strong.勇敢坚强的；D.Smart and hard-working聪明又勤奋的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Aaron Weaver天生就只有一只眼睛，在学校他遭到同学的嘲笑。但是他克服重重困难，最终他出版了自己写的书。他在追寻自己的梦想，同时也影响着其他人。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段第二句In the busy modern world，where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen，people just don't seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.（在繁忙的现代社会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们似乎只是没有时间或耐心做一个烤肉。）可以推知，忙碌的生活方式导致周日烤肉活动正在逐渐消失。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据最后一段前两句The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of .The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen，and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. （《卫报》进一步解释说，大餐的食用只是其中的一半。周日烧烤也有助于在厨房进行轻松的晨间活动，餐桌成为与家人和朋友分享美食和聊天的最佳场所。）可知，周日烤肉活动有助于人们在厨房里放松，餐桌成了亲朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知，吃大餐只是周日烤肉活动的一部分，故it指的是"周日烤肉这个老传统"。故选A。
（3）情感态度题。根据倒数第三段And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook.Nowadays，people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it's far too late to start thinking about heating the oven （烤箱） up.（星期天曾经是人们可以轻松去厨房做饭的日子。如今，人们经常出去购物或看电影，直到开始考虑加热烤箱已经太晚了。）以及倒数第二段However，a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules： "It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear."（然而，英国《电讯报》最近的一篇文章警告说，不要被我们紧张的日程搞得不知所措："让这一古老的优良传统消失将是一种遗憾。 ）可以看出，作者对此也深有感触，由此判断出对于这项传统的逐渐消失，作者深表遗憾。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days.According to the Daily Mail，just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.（但是现在传统的周日烧烤似乎已经被留在了过去。据《每日邮报》报道，每50个英国家庭中只有一个会坐下来一起吃每周一次的晚餐。）及全文内容可知，传统的英国每周一次的家庭周日烤肉活动已经成为过去时。下文具体介绍了导致这种现象的原因。所以D选项"周日烤肉快绝迹了"适合做该文标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了忙碌的生活方式导致英国传统的每周一次的家庭"周日烤肉"活动几乎成为过去时的现象。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第三段中的Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to an iPad，they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer.All possess audio and visual communication capabilities，allowing the operator to be "in the room" to interact with Mom or Dad. （看起来像是连在iPad上的立式真空吸尘器，它们可以通过智能手机远程启动，并由一个类似于台式电脑鼠标使用方式的控制器应用程序远程引导。所有设备都具有音频和视频通信能力，允许操作员"在房间里"与爸爸妈妈互动）可知，这个机器人可以通过手机远程启动，通过一个软件进行操作，具有音频和视频通信能力，可得出TP机器人便于操作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas，taking medicine and having dinner. （这些机器人被编程，来提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如关闭煤气，吃药和吃饭）可知，TP机器人可以提醒痴呆症患者吃药。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。由最后一段中的Erin Crawford，Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba，says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial，particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. （马尼托巴州阿尔茨海默症协会的项目主管Erin Crawford说，她相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，特别是在提醒痴呆症患者在某些时候做某些事情时）可知，Erin Crawford相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，可得出她对TP机器人的未来发展前景持乐观的态度。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。由第一段As aging population gets bigger and dementia （老年痴呆症） more common，more families are struggling with a complex question：How do you support a loved one with dementia，especially when you have a full-time job and several kids？（随着老龄化人口的增加和痴呆症的日益普遍，越来越多的家庭正在为一个复杂的问题而挣扎：你如何养活一个患有痴呆症的爱人，尤其是当你有一份全职工作和几个孩子的时候？），第二段 Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue：ROBOTS. （Reg Urbanowski也许能回答这个紧迫的问题：机器人），第四段中的He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to "look in" on people with mild dementia. （他相信看护者和家庭成员可以使用TP机器人来"看望"轻度痴呆症患者）和下文对TP机器人的描述可知，文章主要讲述了Reg Urbanowski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人（TP机器人），用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作，可知本文主要围绕着TP机器人可以帮忙照顾患有老年痴呆的病人展开，B项"机器人帮助照顾痴呆病人"符合文意。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Reg Urbanowski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人，用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、A、F、D、G
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上文"The phrase "time is money" is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay, Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748.（"时间就是金钱"这个短语通常被归功于本杰明富兰克林，他在一篇文章《给一个年轻商人的建议》（1748年）中使用了它。）"以及后文"He encouraged people to treat time like money. （他鼓励人们视时间如金钱。）"可知，上文提到了"时间就是金钱"这句话的出处，后文则提到了作者想要表达的意识，可知本句承接上文继续说明"时间就是金钱这句话的含义。故B选项"意思是时间是一种宝贵的资源"符合语境。故选B.
（2）A.主题归纳题。根据后文"Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.（无论贫富，我们都是一天24小时，一周7天。因此，我们每个人都面临着如何度过时间的选择。在一个资源稀缺的世界里，选择一件事就意味着无法做另一件事。）"可知，后文本段强调时间的稀缺， A选项中scarcest对应后文中scarcity。故A选项"时间是我们最稀缺的资源"符合语境。故选A.
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文"The value of time varies from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. （时间的价值因人而异。对于收入较高的人来说，时间相对稀缺，部分原因是他们的时间更有价值。所以，为了有更多的时间，富人会雇人帮他们做家务。）"可知，上文提到富人会雇别人来做家务，且本段强调了时间的价值因人而异，可知此处与上一句形成对比关系， F选项中household chores对应上文中household chores.故F选项"然而，一个不工作的人可能花更多的时间在家务上 "符合语境。故选F.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give lttle thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time. （时间不能被储存。我们很少考虑如何使用我们有限的资源的原因之一是我们不能节省时间。）"以及后文"You can't bottle time and exchange it for an object or event.（你不能把时间装在瓶子里，用它来交换一个物体或事件。）"可知，上文提到时间无法节约，也不能储存和交换，即无论我们选择花还是不花，时间都在流逝。故 D选项"无论我们选择花还是不花，时间都在流逝"符合语境。故选D.
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文"As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive.（作为一种不可再生资源，时间是非常昂贵的。）"以及后文"Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new？（我们是想把这些宝贵的时刻花在社交媒体上。还是花在学习新东西上面？）"可知，本句与后文并列，都是在用设问句对如何使用时间进行提问。故G选项"知道时间是有限的鼓励我们去问问我们是如何利用时间的"符合语境。故选G.
本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍时间的一些特性，告诉我们时间的宝贵，因而要把时间花在可以提升自我的事情上。
技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.show展示；C.know了解；D.accept接受。句意：由于在北京长大，我非常了解北京的名胜古迹和自然景点。作者从小在北京长大，自然是非常了解那里的名胜古迹和自然景点，故C项正确。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.already已经；D.never从未。句意：然而，我却从未爬过长城。根据空前的However表示转折可知，虽然作者对北京的名胜古迹和自然景点非常熟悉，却从未爬过长城，故D项正确。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.aimed目的在于；B.allowed允许；C.searched搜索；D.waited等待。句意：我和我的朋友们力求爬上长城的最高点。根据空后的"for the top"可知，作者和朋友们力求爬上长城的最高点，aim for"力求……"，故A项正确。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive昂贵的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。句意：很快我们就发现这次跋涉比我们想象的要困难得多。故B项正确。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wake up醒来；B.look up向上看；C.keep up赶上；D.give up放弃。句意：但是我们没有放弃。根据But表示转折可知，作者和朋友没有放弃，故D项正确。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.reach到达；C.clean打扫；D.head前往。句意：最终，我们花了大约两个小时到达了我们想要去的地方。根据上文I，along with my friends，（3）for the top可知想登上长城的最高点，最终，花了大约两个小时到达了那里，故B项正确。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shook摇晃；B.walked走；C.stood站；D.lay躺。句意：站在长城的最高点，我回头看着爬长城的人潮。作者爬上了长城的最高点，自然是站在那里往下看，故C项正确。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.children儿童；B.people人；C.strangers陌生人；D.foreigners外国人。句意：站在长城的最高点，我回头看着爬长城的人潮。故B项正确。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.scene情景，场面；B.photo照片；C.future未来；D.book书。句意："我看到的一个场景，这个情景改变了我对人类极限的看法。根据后文中的"I saw a young couple carrying their children. . .the hot sun"可知，这是作者看到的一个情景，故A项正确。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.dangerously危险地；B.naturally自然地；C.worriedly但心地；D.slowly缓慢地。句意：我看到一对年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子，缓慢却坚定地爬向长城最高点。根据空后的"but surely towards the top"和"They would stop once in a while"可知他们爬得很慢，故D项正确。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.step步伐；B.tip小费；C.break休息；D.note便条。句意：在烈日下，他们偶尔会停下来休息。他们爬得很慢，偶尔会停下来休息一下，take a break"休息一下"，故C项正确。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.think of思考；B.make up组成；C.tell about讲述；D.care about关心。句意：我开始思考可以用来描绘我们人类的词汇。根据空后的"words that can describe us humans."可知，作者开始想可以用来描绘我们人类的词汇，故A项正确。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scary可怕的；B.healthy健康的；C.fat胖的；D.tall高的。句意：如果有人想要描述长颈鹿，他/她会使用"高"或者"长脖子"这类词语。根据常识可知，如果有人想要描述长颈鹿，他/她会使用"高"或者"长脖子"这类词语，故D项正确。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.emotions情感；B.thoughts想法；C.rules规则；D.plans计划。句意：我又向下看了一眼，开始整理自己的思绪，形容人类应该是坚忍不拔、坚定有力等词。由下文中的"As these words came into my mind"可知此处指思绪，故B项正确。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强大的，有力的；B.normal正常的；C.tired劳累的；D.lazy懒惰的。句意：我又向下看了一眼，开始整理自己的思绪，形容人类应该是坚忍不拔、坚定有力等词。and连接三个并列的形容词，空前的persevering，determined都表示积极向上的意义，故该空也应该选积极向上的词汇，故A项正确。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期望；B.argued争论；C.realized意识到；D.included包括。句意：我意识到能用来定义我们人类的并不是外貌或身体特征，而是我们所拥有的品质。根据空后的"that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define（定义）us humans，but the（17）that we share."可知，下文是作者由此意识到的内容，故C项正确。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.dreams梦想；B.qualities品质；C.concerns关心；D.experiences经历。句意：我意识到能用来定义我们人类的并不是外貌或身体特征，而是我们所拥有的品质。故B项正确。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的；B.humorous幽默的；C.great伟大的；D.serious认真的。句意：我不知道这次旅行归来之后自己是否已经成为一个伟大的人（好汉），但是我的认识比以前更深刻了。此处与文章第一句话"According to a Chinese saying，'One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. '"照应，作者不知道爬完长城后自己是否已经成为一个好汉，故C项正确。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiment试验；B.country国家；C.adventure历险；D.trip旅行。句意：我不知道这次旅行归来之后自己是否已经成为一个伟大的人（好汉），但是我的认识比以前更深刻了。此处指的是爬长城之旅，故D项正确。
（20）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.as因为；C.unless除非；D.so所以。句意：我不知道这次旅行归来之后自己是否已经成为一个伟大的人（好汉），但是我的认识比以前更深刻了。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故A项正确。
本文是一篇记叙文，不到长城非好汉，本文主要讲述了作者登长城的所见和所感。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】distant
【小题2】was drawn
【小题3】with
【小题4】crowded
【小题5】which
【小题6】that
【小题7】the
【小题8】touching
【小题9】simply
【小题10】to notice
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：Shiv kaka，我母亲的一个远房叔叔，来自一个小村庄，要来看我们。此处用形容词修饰名词uncle作定语。故填distant。
（2）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：但令人惊讶的是，我一看到他就被他的单纯所吸引。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语I与draw之间是被动关系。故填was drawn。
（3）考查介词。句意：晚饭时，我非常兴奋地听他讲话。with great excitement表示"带着兴奋的心情"。故填with。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他乘坐一辆拥挤的火车来见我们，这显然是一次漫长而又累人的旅行。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词train。故填crowded。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：他乘坐一辆拥挤的火车来见我们，这显然是一次漫长而又累人的旅行。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我们，他的女儿结婚了，他的两个儿子已经建立了自己的事业。此处引导told的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故填that。
（7）考查冠词。句意：然而，他为自己经济独立的事实感到自豪。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但最感人的还是他的那句话："简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的。"此处用形容词作定语修饰名词bit，表示"感人的"，故用ing结尾的形容词，故填touching。
（9）考查副词。句意：但最感人的还是他的那句话："简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的。"此处用副词作状语修饰动词live，故填simply。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们都被教导要追求更高的目标，然后我们被无尽的梦想埋葬，这让我们没有时间去注意我们周围的小而美丽的东西。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰time，故填to notice。
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过自身经历阐述了我们都被教导要追求更高的目标，然后我们被无尽的梦想埋葬，这让我们没有时间去注意我们周围的小而美丽的东西。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I experienced something exciting on my way∧ school last Friday. I saw the 50-yuan note drop from an old lady's pocket, and I want to remind her. The old lady, therefore， didn't seem to understand what I was talking about, which made me very embarrassing． My friend, Peter, just saw what had been happened. He picked up the notes， went towards the old lady, and asked if she had lost some money or not. The old lady checked her pocket and realized it was his money. She praised both of us after learn about the whole process.
详解：
（1）way后面加to.考查固定搭配。句意：上周五我在上学的路上经历了一件激动人心的事。on one's way to在某人去……的路上，故way后面加to.
（2）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：我看到一位老太太口袋里掉了一张50元的钞票，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a.
（3）want改为wanted.考查时态。句意：我想提醒她。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故want改为wanted.
（4）Therefore改为however.考查副词。句意：我想提醒她。然而，这位老太太似乎不明白我在说什么，这让我很尴尬。前后是转折关系，所以用however表达，故Therefore改为however.
（5）embarrassing改为embarrassed.考查形容词。句意：然而，这位老太太似乎不明白我在说什么，这让我很尴尬。指人"尴尬的"，所以用embarrassed,embarrassing指"令人尴尬的"，故embarrassing改为embarrassed.
（6）去掉been.考查语态。句意：我的朋友彼得刚好看到了发生的事情。happen为不及物动词，没有被动，故去掉been.
（7）notes改为note.考查名词的数。句意：他拿起了钞票走到老太太跟前，问她有没有丢钱，一张钞票，所以用单数名词，故notes改为note.
（8）if改为whether.考查词义辨析。句意：他拿起了钞票走到老太太跟前，问她有没有丢钱，后面有or not,所以用whether引导宾语从句，故if改为whether.
（9）his改为her.考查人称代词。句意：老太太检查了一下口袋，发现是她的钱，指"老太太"，所以用用her放在名词前面，故his改为her.
（10）learn改为learning.考查动名词。句意：在了解了整个过程后，她表扬了我们两个。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故learn改为learning.
【解析】本文讲述我上学路上捡到钱物归原主的过程。
1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Jim，
Nice to hear from you!In your letter，you asked me about my life.With the final examination drawing near，I'm trying my best to prepare for it. 【高分句型一】Exercises and exams have taken up most of my time.I' ve never been busier and can only find time to listen to music on the way home.（近况）
As you can tell，the process is tough and I'm tired，but along the way，I have managed to do what I thought impossible.Although there is still a lot for me to improve on，I do have confidence in myself.【高分句型二】（感受）
I hope with so much effort，I will get admitted to my dream university.I'm also expecting the coming summer holiday，for I will surely have plenty of time to enjoy myself!What's your plan after high school？Hope to hear from you soon.（愿望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With the final examination drawing near，I'm trying my best to prepare for it.
译文：随着期末考试的临近，我正在尽力准备。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Although there is still a lot for me to improve on，I do have confidence in myself.
译文：虽然我还有很多需要改进的地方，但我对自己有信心。
分析：这句话使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年四川省内江市高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The following 4 famous paintings-from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece have stood the test of time.
The Amolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London.This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed.It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society，through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas（帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village，during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September.Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，commissioned this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in1937.The title "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro do Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest？ ______
A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters.
C. The Amolfini Portrait. D. The Starry Night.
2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？ ______
A. Vincent van Gogh. B. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.
C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.
3. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night？ ______
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.
B
Aaron Weaver was born with only his left eye.It was possible that this would also come with brain damage.There was a million-to-one chance that he would not have brain damage，yet he doesn't.He went through 25 operations and received an artificial eye.
He grew up in a town in North Carolina and attended the local schools.When he was in the 4th grade，he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life，but he faced many difficulties.
From his first day of pre-school to his last day of high school，he was looked at strangely and called names.Each year it would get worse and worse.People would call him ".Cyclops" and would tell him that he was a mistake.Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder（强迫症），which made it more difficult for him to do normal daily activities.
In 2016 he graduated from high school.With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends，he began to write a book about one of his favorite things，zombies（僵尸）.A year later，Aaron completed his book and one of his former teachers helped him find a publishing company Covenant Books，and they decided to publish it.In late 2017，The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.Aaron，who is 19 now，has got over a life of people not accepting him.He is following his dream while influencing others to do the same.
4. What do we know about Aaron Weaver？ ______
A. His operations failed. B. He was lucky to get well.
C. He was born disabled. D. He had a brain damage.
5. What difficulty did Aaron Weaver face at school？ ______
A. His eyesight got worse. B. He often made mistakes.
C. He couldn't catch the teachers. D. He was laughed at by others.
6. What can we learn about The Human Apocalypse？ ______
A. It is published for free. B. It is supported by many.people.
C. It takes Aaron many years. D. It is about Aaron's own stories.
7. Which of the following can best describe Aaron Weaver？ ______
A. Humorous and confident. B. Lucky and helpful.
C. Brave and strong. D. Smart and hard-working
C
Ask people in the UK what the words "Sunday roast" mean to them，and they'll probably take you back to their grandmothers' dining rooms-maybe with a few stories of "the greatest puddings" and "the best ever steak".But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days.According to the Daily Mail，just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.
There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular.In the busy modern world，where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen，people just don't seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.
And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook.Nowadays，people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it's far too late to start thinking about heating the oven（烤箱）up.
However，a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules： "It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear. "
The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of .The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning.activities in the kitchen，and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. "For busy moms and dads，even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event，children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together. "
8. Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast？ ______
A. They have no interest in cooking.
B. They have a busy lifestyle.
C. They don't think it worthwhile.
D. They are living in the modern society.
9. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. The fine old tradition. B. A traditional kitchen.
C. A recent article. D. The Sunday morning activity.
10. How does the author feel towards Sunday roast's dying out？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Sorry. D. Uncertain.
11. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Sunday-Best Time for Family B. Let's Sit Down Together
C. It's the Perfect Time for Us D. Sunday Roast Dying Out
D
As aging population gets bigger and dementia（老年痴呆症）more common，more families are struggling with a complex question：How do you support a loved one with dementia，especially when you have a full-time job and several kids？
Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue--robots.
He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots.Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners（真空吸尘器）attached to an iPad，they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer.All possess audio and visual communication capabilities，allowing the operator to be"in the room" to interact with Mom or Dad.
He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to "look in" on people with mild dementia.He says， "TP robots provide an effective solution for reducing caregivers' burden，especially for those who have career or other out-of-home activities. "
Urbanowski and his team have carried out a study that involves providing TP robots for 15 Toronto families.These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas，taking medicine and having dinner.They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well-being.
Erin Crawford，Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba，says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial，particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. "It means that family members that can't be there，for whatever reason，know that those things are still happening， "she says.
12. What can we infer about TP robots from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. It's easy to operate. B. It can clean the room.
C. It's convenient to carry. D. It can be used on a computer.
13. How will TP robots help those with dementia？ ______
A. By having dinner with them. B. By turning off the gas for them.
C. By doing activities with them. D. By reminding them to take pills.
14. What's Erin Crawford's attitude to the future of TP robots？ ______
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Carefree. D. Doubtful.
15. What is the main' idea of the text？ ______
A. TP robots provide a new cure for dementia.
B. TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.
C. Caregivers of dementia will be replaced by TP robots.
D. Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot.
Time and money are life's most valuable resources. One of the great laws of economics is that time equals money. The phrase "time is money" is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay, Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748.（1） ______ He encouraged people to treat time like money. However,most people think about time and money in vastly different ways.
（ 2） ______ Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.
The value of time varies from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes,partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores.（3） ______
Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time.（4） ______ You can't bottle time and exchange it for an object or event. However, when people are made aware of their mortality they wonder if they did make the most of their lives.
In sum,time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource,time is quite expensive.（5） ______ Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new？ Skills and knowledge take time, so the more time you spend on them, the more you improve.
A. Time is our scarcest resource.
B. It means time is a valuable resource.
C. However, it cannot be bought at any price.
D. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not
E. Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other.
F. However, a non-working person may spend more time on household chores.
G. Knowing that time is limited encourages us to ask how we are using our time.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to a Chinese saying， "One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. "Growing up in Beijing，I(21) its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well.However，I'd (22) climbed the Great Wall before until recently.I，along with my friends， (23) for the top.We soon discovered that the hike was much more(24) than we had imagined.But we didn't (25) .It took us about two hours to finally (26) where we had wanted to get to.
As I(27) at the top of the Great Wall，I looked back at the waves of(28) walking to the top.At that moment，I saw an amazing (29) hat would-forever change my opinion on humans' limits.I saw a young couple carrying their children，walking(30) but surely towards the top.They would stop once in a while to take a (31) under the hot sun.
As I stood there，I began to (32) words that can describe us humans.If one would like to describe giraffes（长颈鹿），he/she would use words such as(33) and long-necked.But what about us？I took another look down below and my (34) began to gather，persevering（坚忍不拔），determined，and (35) .As these words came into my mind，I (36) that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define（定义）us humans，but the (37) that we share.
I don't know if I have become a(38) man after returning from this (39) according to the Chinese saying，(40) I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.
21. A. imagine B. show C. know D. accept
22. A. still B. also C. already D. never
23. A. aimed B. allowed C. searched D. waited
24. A. expensive B. difficult C. interesting D. important
25. A. wake up B. look up C. keep up D. give up
26. A. understand B. reach C. clean D. head
27. A. shook B. walked C. stood D. lay
28. A. children B. people C. strangers D. foreigners
29. A. scene B. photo C. future D. book
30. A. dangerously B. naturally C. worriedly D. slowly
31. A. step B. tip C. break D. note
32. A. think of B. make up C. tell about D. care about
33. A. scary B. healthy C. fat D. tall
34. A. emotions B. thoughts C. rules D. plans
35. A. strong B. normal C. tired D. lazy
36. A. expected B. argued C. realized D. included
37. A. dreams B. qualities C. concerns D. experiences
38. A. boring B. humorous C. great D. Serious
39. A. experiment B. country C. adventure D. trip
40. A. but B. as C. unless D. so
41. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was returning home from work because of a call from my mother.Shiv kaka，a (1) （ distance） uncle of my mother's from a small village was going to visit us.Actually，I hadn't every known of him before.But surprisingly，I (2) （ draw） to his simplicity the moment I saw him.listened to him (3) great excitement at dinner.He had travelled on a (4) （ crowd）.Train meet us， (5) was clearly a long and tiring journey.He told us that his daughter was married and (6) his two sons had set up their own businesses.He just owned a piece of land and to cows.Yet he was proud of (7) fact that he was financially independent.Besides，he enjoys playing with his grandchildren after his busy farm work.He insisted on giving me some money as gift before he left.But the most (8) （ touch） bit was his words， "Live (9) （ simple）and appreciate what you have.This is the key to my happiness. "
We are all taught to aim for higher goals，and then we are buried by endless dreams，which leaves us little time (10) （ notice） the small but beautiful things around us.I am grateful to She kaka because he taught me such an important lesson.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该词下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I experienced something exciting on my way school last Friday. I saw the 50-yuan note drop from an old lady's pocket, and I want to remind her. The old lady, therefore, didn't seem to understand what I was talking about, which made me very embarrassing. My friend, Peter, just saw what had been happened. He picked up the notes, went towards the old lady, and asked if she had lost some money or not. The old lady checked her pocket and realized it was his money. She praised both of us after learn about the whole process.
43. 第二节书面表达
假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你的高二生活情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）近况；
（2）感受；
（3）愿望。
注意：
（4）词数100左右；邮件开头和结尾已为你写出；
（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait ，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434 （简•范艾克的《阿莫菲尼肖像》（Amolfini Portrait）是1434年创作的一幅木雕油画）；根据第三段Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night ，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village ，during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence ，France between 1889 and 1890 ．（文森特•梵高在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯附近的精神病院住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》）；根据第四段The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565 （《收割机》是一幅由彼得•布鲁格尔1565年完成的木雕油画）；根据最后一段Guernica，a large black-and-white oil painting，was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937（《格尔尼卡》是一幅巨大的黑白油画，由立体派西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索于1937年创作。）可知，The Amolfini Portrait 的创作时间是最早的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565 ．It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September （《收割机》是一幅由彼得•布鲁格尔于1565年完成的木雕油画。它描绘了最常见的收获时间是在8月和9月之间。）可知，这幅描述丰收季节的画是由Pieter Bruegelthe Elder 创作的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night ，oil on canvas （帆布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village ，during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence ，France between 1889 and 1890 ．When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941 ，it was not well known ，but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works. （文森特•梵高在1889年至1890年间在法国圣雷米普罗旺斯附近的精神病院住了12个月，在画布上画了《星光之夜》。这是一幅适度抽象的风景画，描绘了一个山坡上的小村庄上空富于表现力的夜空。这幅画是1941年一位私人收藏家的作品，当时并不出名，但后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一。）可知，这幅画在1941年之前没有被广泛认可，故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几副经得起时间的考验名画。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Aaron Weaver was born with only his left eye.It was possible that this would also come with brain damage.（Aaron Weaver出生时就只有一只左眼。这也有可能伴随着脑损伤。）可知，Aaron Weaver天生残疾。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的From his first day of pre-school to his last day of high school，he was looked at strangely and called names.Each year it would get worse and worse.People would call him ".Cyclops" and would tell him that he was a mistake.（从他开始上学前班的第一天到高中毕业，别人都有奇怪的眼光看待他，并且还辱骂他。情况一年比一年糟糕。人们会叫他"独眼巨人"，并告诉他，他是一个错误。）可知，他在学校一直受到同学们的嘲笑。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends，he began to write a book about one of his favorite things，zombies（僵尸）.A year later，Aaron completed his book and one of his former teachers helped him find a publishing company Covenant Books，and they decided to publish it.In late 2017，The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.（在一个充满爱心的家庭的支持下，在老师和朋友的帮助下，他开始写一本关于他最喜欢的东西之一----僵尸的书。一年后，亚伦完成了他的书，他以前的一位老师帮他找到了一家出版公司圣约图书公司，他们决定出版这本书。2017年末，《人类启示录》出版，现已在大部分书店发售。）可知，在他写这本书时，他的家人老师和朋友给了他很大的帮助。所以这本书的出版得到了很多人的支持。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中的When he was in the 4th grade，he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life，but he faced many difficulties.（当他上四年级的时候，他梦想着成为一名作家，并把它当成是一生的梦想，但是他面临很多困难。）以及最后一段中的With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends，he began to write a book about one of his favorite things，zombies（僵尸）.（在一个充满爱心的家庭的支持下，在老师和朋友的帮助下，他开始写一本关于他最喜欢的东西之一----僵尸的书。）和Aaron，who is 19 now，has got over a life of people not accepting him.He is following his dream while influencing others to do the same.（现年19岁的亚伦已经克服了人们不接受他的生活。他在追寻自己的梦想，同时也影响着其他人。）并结合全文可知，文章讲述的是天生残疾的Aaron Weaver克服重重困难，最终实现自己写书的梦想的故事。他没有被残酷的事实击垮，而是勇敢地面对生活。由此可知，Aaron Weaver是一个勇敢、坚强的孩子。结合选项A.Humorous and confident.幽默自信的；B.Lucky and helpful.幸运且乐于助人的；C.Brave and strong.勇敢坚强的；D.Smart and hard-working聪明又勤奋的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Aaron Weaver天生就只有一只眼睛，在学校他遭到同学的嘲笑。但是他克服重重困难，最终他出版了自己写的书。他在追寻自己的梦想，同时也影响着其他人。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段第二句In the busy modern world，where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen，people just don't seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.（在繁忙的现代社会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们似乎只是没有时间或耐心做一个烤肉。）可以推知，忙碌的生活方式导致周日烤肉活动正在逐渐消失。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据最后一段前两句The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of .The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen，and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. （《卫报》进一步解释说，大餐的食用只是其中的一半。周日烧烤也有助于在厨房进行轻松的晨间活动，餐桌成为与家人和朋友分享美食和聊天的最佳场所。）可知，周日烤肉活动有助于人们在厨房里放松，餐桌成了亲朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知，吃大餐只是周日烤肉活动的一部分，故it指的是"周日烤肉这个老传统"。故选A。
（3）情感态度题。根据倒数第三段And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook.Nowadays，people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it's far too late to start thinking about heating the oven （烤箱） up.（星期天曾经是人们可以轻松去厨房做饭的日子。如今，人们经常出去购物或看电影，直到开始考虑加热烤箱已经太晚了。）以及倒数第二段However，a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules： "It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear."（然而，英国《电讯报》最近的一篇文章警告说，不要被我们紧张的日程搞得不知所措："让这一古老的优良传统消失将是一种遗憾。 ）可以看出，作者对此也深有感触，由此判断出对于这项传统的逐渐消失，作者深表遗憾。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days.According to the Daily Mail，just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.（但是现在传统的周日烧烤似乎已经被留在了过去。据《每日邮报》报道，每50个英国家庭中只有一个会坐下来一起吃每周一次的晚餐。）及全文内容可知，传统的英国每周一次的家庭周日烤肉活动已经成为过去时。下文具体介绍了导致这种现象的原因。所以D选项"周日烤肉快绝迹了"适合做该文标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了忙碌的生活方式导致英国传统的每周一次的家庭"周日烤肉"活动几乎成为过去时的现象。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第三段中的Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to an iPad，they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer.All possess audio and visual communication capabilities，allowing the operator to be "in the room" to interact with Mom or Dad. （看起来像是连在iPad上的立式真空吸尘器，它们可以通过智能手机远程启动，并由一个类似于台式电脑鼠标使用方式的控制器应用程序远程引导。所有设备都具有音频和视频通信能力，允许操作员"在房间里"与爸爸妈妈互动）可知，这个机器人可以通过手机远程启动，通过一个软件进行操作，具有音频和视频通信能力，可得出TP机器人便于操作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas，taking medicine and having dinner. （这些机器人被编程，来提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如关闭煤气，吃药和吃饭）可知，TP机器人可以提醒痴呆症患者吃药。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。由最后一段中的Erin Crawford，Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba，says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial，particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. （马尼托巴州阿尔茨海默症协会的项目主管Erin Crawford说，她相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，特别是在提醒痴呆症患者在某些时候做某些事情时）可知，Erin Crawford相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，可得出她对TP机器人的未来发展前景持乐观的态度。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。由第一段As aging population gets bigger and dementia （老年痴呆症） more common，more families are struggling with a complex question：How do you support a loved one with dementia，especially when you have a full-time job and several kids？（随着老龄化人口的增加和痴呆症的日益普遍，越来越多的家庭正在为一个复杂的问题而挣扎：你如何养活一个患有痴呆症的爱人，尤其是当你有一份全职工作和几个孩子的时候？），第二段 Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue：ROBOTS. （Reg Urbanowski也许能回答这个紧迫的问题：机器人），第四段中的He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to "look in" on people with mild dementia. （他相信看护者和家庭成员可以使用TP机器人来"看望"轻度痴呆症患者）和下文对TP机器人的描述可知，文章主要讲述了Reg Urbanowski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人（TP机器人），用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作，可知本文主要围绕着TP机器人可以帮忙照顾患有老年痴呆的病人展开，B项"机器人帮助照顾痴呆病人"符合文意。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Reg Urbanowski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人，用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、A、F、D、G
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上文"The phrase "time is money" is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay, Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748.（"时间就是金钱"这个短语通常被归功于本杰明富兰克林，他在一篇文章《给一个年轻商人的建议》（1748年）中使用了它。）"以及后文"He encouraged people to treat time like money. （他鼓励人们视时间如金钱。）"可知，上文提到了"时间就是金钱"这句话的出处，后文则提到了作者想要表达的意识，可知本句承接上文继续说明"时间就是金钱这句话的含义。故B选项"意思是时间是一种宝贵的资源"符合语境。故选B.
（2）A.主题归纳题。根据后文"Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.（无论贫富，我们都是一天24小时，一周7天。因此，我们每个人都面临着如何度过时间的选择。在一个资源稀缺的世界里，选择一件事就意味着无法做另一件事。）"可知，后文本段强调时间的稀缺， A选项中scarcest对应后文中scarcity。故A选项"时间是我们最稀缺的资源"符合语境。故选A.
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文"The value of time varies from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. （时间的价值因人而异。对于收入较高的人来说，时间相对稀缺，部分原因是他们的时间更有价值。所以，为了有更多的时间，富人会雇人帮他们做家务。）"可知，上文提到富人会雇别人来做家务，且本段强调了时间的价值因人而异，可知此处与上一句形成对比关系， F选项中household chores对应上文中household chores.故F选项"然而，一个不工作的人可能花更多的时间在家务上 "符合语境。故选F.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give lttle thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time. （时间不能被储存。我们很少考虑如何使用我们有限的资源的原因之一是我们不能节省时间。）"以及后文"You can't bottle time and exchange it for an object or event.（你不能把时间装在瓶子里，用它来交换一个物体或事件。）"可知，上文提到时间无法节约，也不能储存和交换，即无论我们选择花还是不花，时间都在流逝。故 D选项"无论我们选择花还是不花，时间都在流逝"符合语境。故选D.
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文"As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive.（作为一种不可再生资源，时间是非常昂贵的。）"以及后文"Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new？（我们是想把这些宝贵的时刻花在社交媒体上。还是花在学习新东西上面？）"可知，本句与后文并列，都是在用设问句对如何使用时间进行提问。故G选项"知道时间是有限的鼓励我们去问问我们是如何利用时间的"符合语境。故选G.
本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍时间的一些特性，告诉我们时间的宝贵，因而要把时间花在可以提升自我的事情上。
技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.show展示；C.know了解；D.accept接受。句意：由于在北京长大，我非常了解北京的名胜古迹和自然景点。作者从小在北京长大，自然是非常了解那里的名胜古迹和自然景点，故C项正确。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.already已经；D.never从未。句意：然而，我却从未爬过长城。根据空前的However表示转折可知，虽然作者对北京的名胜古迹和自然景点非常熟悉，却从未爬过长城，故D项正确。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.aimed目的在于；B.allowed允许；C.searched搜索；D.waited等待。句意：我和我的朋友们力求爬上长城的最高点。根据空后的"for the top"可知，作者和朋友们力求爬上长城的最高点，aim for"力求……"，故A项正确。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive昂贵的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。句意：很快我们就发现这次跋涉比我们想象的要困难得多。故B项正确。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wake up醒来；B.look up向上看；C.keep up赶上；D.give up放弃。句意：但是我们没有放弃。根据But表示转折可知，作者和朋友没有放弃，故D项正确。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.reach到达；C.clean打扫；D.head前往。句意：最终，我们花了大约两个小时到达了我们想要去的地方。根据上文I，along with my friends，（3）for the top可知想登上长城的最高点，最终，花了大约两个小时到达了那里，故B项正确。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shook摇晃；B.walked走；C.stood站；D.lay躺。句意：站在长城的最高点，我回头看着爬长城的人潮。作者爬上了长城的最高点，自然是站在那里往下看，故C项正确。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.children儿童；B.people人；C.strangers陌生人；D.foreigners外国人。句意：站在长城的最高点，我回头看着爬长城的人潮。故B项正确。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.scene情景，场面；B.photo照片；C.future未来；D.book书。句意："我看到的一个场景，这个情景改变了我对人类极限的看法。根据后文中的"I saw a young couple carrying their children. . .the hot sun"可知，这是作者看到的一个情景，故A项正确。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.dangerously危险地；B.naturally自然地；C.worriedly但心地；D.slowly缓慢地。句意：我看到一对年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子，缓慢却坚定地爬向长城最高点。根据空后的"but surely towards the top"和"They would stop once in a while"可知他们爬得很慢，故D项正确。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.step步伐；B.tip小费；C.break休息；D.note便条。句意：在烈日下，他们偶尔会停下来休息。他们爬得很慢，偶尔会停下来休息一下，take a break"休息一下"，故C项正确。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.think of思考；B.make up组成；C.tell about讲述；D.care about关心。句意：我开始思考可以用来描绘我们人类的词汇。根据空后的"words that can describe us humans."可知，作者开始想可以用来描绘我们人类的词汇，故A项正确。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scary可怕的；B.healthy健康的；C.fat胖的；D.tall高的。句意：如果有人想要描述长颈鹿，他/她会使用"高"或者"长脖子"这类词语。根据常识可知，如果有人想要描述长颈鹿，他/她会使用"高"或者"长脖子"这类词语，故D项正确。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.emotions情感；B.thoughts想法；C.rules规则；D.plans计划。句意：我又向下看了一眼，开始整理自己的思绪，形容人类应该是坚忍不拔、坚定有力等词。由下文中的"As these words came into my mind"可知此处指思绪，故B项正确。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强大的，有力的；B.normal正常的；C.tired劳累的；D.lazy懒惰的。句意：我又向下看了一眼，开始整理自己的思绪，形容人类应该是坚忍不拔、坚定有力等词。and连接三个并列的形容词，空前的persevering，determined都表示积极向上的意义，故该空也应该选积极向上的词汇，故A项正确。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期望；B.argued争论；C.realized意识到；D.included包括。句意：我意识到能用来定义我们人类的并不是外貌或身体特征，而是我们所拥有的品质。根据空后的"that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define（定义）us humans，but the（17）that we share."可知，下文是作者由此意识到的内容，故C项正确。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.dreams梦想；B.qualities品质；C.concerns关心；D.experiences经历。句意：我意识到能用来定义我们人类的并不是外貌或身体特征，而是我们所拥有的品质。故B项正确。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的；B.humorous幽默的；C.great伟大的；D.serious认真的。句意：我不知道这次旅行归来之后自己是否已经成为一个伟大的人（好汉），但是我的认识比以前更深刻了。此处与文章第一句话"According to a Chinese saying，'One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. '"照应，作者不知道爬完长城后自己是否已经成为一个好汉，故C项正确。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiment试验；B.country国家；C.adventure历险；D.trip旅行。句意：我不知道这次旅行归来之后自己是否已经成为一个伟大的人（好汉），但是我的认识比以前更深刻了。此处指的是爬长城之旅，故D项正确。
（20）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.as因为；C.unless除非；D.so所以。句意：我不知道这次旅行归来之后自己是否已经成为一个伟大的人（好汉），但是我的认识比以前更深刻了。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故A项正确。
本文是一篇记叙文，不到长城非好汉，本文主要讲述了作者登长城的所见和所感。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】distant
【小题2】was drawn
【小题3】with
【小题4】crowded
【小题5】which
【小题6】that
【小题7】the
【小题8】touching
【小题9】simply
【小题10】to notice
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：Shiv kaka，我母亲的一个远房叔叔，来自一个小村庄，要来看我们。此处用形容词修饰名词uncle作定语。故填distant。
（2）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：但令人惊讶的是，我一看到他就被他的单纯所吸引。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语I与draw之间是被动关系。故填was drawn。
（3）考查介词。句意：晚饭时，我非常兴奋地听他讲话。with great excitement表示"带着兴奋的心情"。故填with。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他乘坐一辆拥挤的火车来见我们，这显然是一次漫长而又累人的旅行。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词train。故填crowded。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：他乘坐一辆拥挤的火车来见我们，这显然是一次漫长而又累人的旅行。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我们，他的女儿结婚了，他的两个儿子已经建立了自己的事业。此处引导told的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故填that。
（7）考查冠词。句意：然而，他为自己经济独立的事实感到自豪。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但最感人的还是他的那句话："简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的。"此处用形容词作定语修饰名词bit，表示"感人的"，故用ing结尾的形容词，故填touching。
（9）考查副词。句意：但最感人的还是他的那句话："简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的。"此处用副词作状语修饰动词live，故填simply。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们都被教导要追求更高的目标，然后我们被无尽的梦想埋葬，这让我们没有时间去注意我们周围的小而美丽的东西。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰time，故填to notice。
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过自身经历阐述了我们都被教导要追求更高的目标，然后我们被无尽的梦想埋葬，这让我们没有时间去注意我们周围的小而美丽的东西。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I experienced something exciting on my way∧ school last Friday. I saw the 50-yuan note drop from an old lady's pocket, and I want to remind her. The old lady, therefore， didn't seem to understand what I was talking about, which made me very embarrassing． My friend, Peter, just saw what had been happened. He picked up the notes， went towards the old lady, and asked if she had lost some money or not. The old lady checked her pocket and realized it was his money. She praised both of us after learn about the whole process.
详解：
（1）way后面加to.考查固定搭配。句意：上周五我在上学的路上经历了一件激动人心的事。on one's way to在某人去……的路上，故way后面加to.
（2）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：我看到一位老太太口袋里掉了一张50元的钞票，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a.
（3）want改为wanted.考查时态。句意：我想提醒她。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故want改为wanted.
（4）Therefore改为however.考查副词。句意：我想提醒她。然而，这位老太太似乎不明白我在说什么，这让我很尴尬。前后是转折关系，所以用however表达，故Therefore改为however.
（5）embarrassing改为embarrassed.考查形容词。句意：然而，这位老太太似乎不明白我在说什么，这让我很尴尬。指人"尴尬的"，所以用embarrassed,embarrassing指"令人尴尬的"，故embarrassing改为embarrassed.
（6）去掉been.考查语态。句意：我的朋友彼得刚好看到了发生的事情。happen为不及物动词，没有被动，故去掉been.
（7）notes改为note.考查名词的数。句意：他拿起了钞票走到老太太跟前，问她有没有丢钱，一张钞票，所以用单数名词，故notes改为note.
（8）if改为whether.考查词义辨析。句意：他拿起了钞票走到老太太跟前，问她有没有丢钱，后面有or not,所以用whether引导宾语从句，故if改为whether.
（9）his改为her.考查人称代词。句意：老太太检查了一下口袋，发现是她的钱，指"老太太"，所以用用her放在名词前面，故his改为her.
（10）learn改为learning.考查动名词。句意：在了解了整个过程后，她表扬了我们两个。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故learn改为learning.
【解析】本文讲述我上学路上捡到钱物归原主的过程。
1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Jim，
Nice to hear from you!In your letter，you asked me about my life.With the final examination drawing near，I'm trying my best to prepare for it. 【高分句型一】Exercises and exams have taken up most of my time.I' ve never been busier and can only find time to listen to music on the way home.（近况）
As you can tell，the process is tough and I'm tired，but along the way，I have managed to do what I thought impossible.Although there is still a lot for me to improve on，I do have confidence in myself.【高分句型二】（感受）
I hope with so much effort，I will get admitted to my dream university.I'm also expecting the coming summer holiday，for I will surely have plenty of time to enjoy myself!What's your plan after high school？Hope to hear from you soon.（愿望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With the final examination drawing near，I'm trying my best to prepare for it.
译文：随着期末考试的临近，我正在尽力准备。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Although there is still a lot for me to improve on，I do have confidence in myself.
译文：虽然我还有很多需要改进的地方，但我对自己有信心。
分析：这句话使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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