2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共17页。

2022-2023年度上学期高一年级月考英语试卷
第一部分 阅读［共两节，满分30分］
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some libraries in British. Have a look and visit them in your spare time.
Duke Humfrey's Library
Duke Humfrey's Library, well known for its long history and luxurious collections, is one of the top 10 libraries in British. The library holds 6.12 million volumes. It has 44 service stations, with an average daily reception of 5,000 visitors. It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria at irregular intervals （不定期地）.
Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m., closed every Monday afternoon （except for festival holidays）
Liverpool Central Library
Liverpool Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and modem library with 100 staff and 1.23 million volumes. It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1,900 seats. The library remains open every day.
Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m
Maughan Library
Maughan Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 books, more than 1.000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books. The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year.
Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
1. What is special about Duke Humfrey's Library?
A. It ranks the tenth in British.
B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday.
C. It has the largest book collections in British.
D. It exchanges resources with some foreign countries.
2. How long does Liverpool Central Library run per day?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 9 hours.
C. For 10 hours. D. For10 hours and a half.
3. What do we know about Maughan Library?
A. It opens all day long.
B. It has many ancient English books.
C. It has 100 staff with three service stations.
D. It has the most volumes of books among the three.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的三座图书馆，包括各自的基本历史、藏书情况、开馆时间及地理位置。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Duke Humfrey's Library的内容，尤其是“It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria at irregular intervals （不定期地）(它还不定期与日本、美国和奥地利交换文献和文学作品)”可知，该图书馆不定期与日本、美国和英国交流文献和文学作品。而在另外两个图书馆都没有与国外交流资料，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Liverpool Central Library的“Opening Hours:8:30 am-5:30 pm”（上午8:30至下午5:30开门）可知，该图书馆每天的开业时长为9小时。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Maughan Library“It has 56,000 books, more than 1.000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books.”（ 它有56000册书，1000多册装订报纸，5000册装订期刊，120本古代的英文书和1太字节的电子书。）可知，该馆藏有许多古代英文书籍。故选B项。
B
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.
The next day, I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me. As we walked
around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a street comer with his guitar. A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music.
After getting a few things done, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was learning how to sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our meal, I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.
She was a little surprised. “Really?” she asked with bright eyes. I nodded. So she headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her, and they ended up having a sweet conversation. She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the conversation back to me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He was just thankful that someone was enjoying his music.”
4. What did the author and her niece do in the first paragraph?
A. They thought back to the past.
B. They decided to do good deeds outside.
C. They made a plan for going downtown.
D. They talked about meeting more strangers.
5. What caught the author and her niece’s attention on the street?
A. A guitar. B. A restaurant.
C. A couple. D. A voice.
6. What did the author want her niece to do?
A. Talk with the man. B. Praise the man.
C. Learn music from the man. D. Give money to the man.
7. What do we know from the meeting of the man and the author’s niece?
A. They shared singing skills.
B. They felt thankful to each other.
C. The man was proud of his singing.
D. The girl introduced the author to the man.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者带侄女进城办事，遇到一位男士在街道上唱歌。歌声吸引了他们。作者让侄女捐钱给唱歌的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.（我们谈到了发生了多么大的变化，随着疫情的蔓延，要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是对陌生人）”可知，她想起了在她不到五岁的时候我们一起做过的一些善举。我们谈论了这么多的变化，因此作者和她的侄女在第一段中回顾了过去，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song.（当我们走在街上，我们听到一个美丽的男子的声音唱着一首非常深情的歌。）”可知，是歌声吸引了作者和侄女的注意。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl（我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她走到街对面，把钞票放在他的碗里）”可知，作者想让她的侄女给这个男人钱，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day.（她告诉他，她被他的音乐感动了，而他最后告诉她，是她让他度过了美好的一天。）”可知，他们俩人彼此感激。故选B。
C
Since smartphones were invented, more and more people have been obsessed (痴迷) with them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They’re perfectly used during a run outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it’s not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries.
The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles, or anything else you might carry in one hand while on a run.
Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a fanny pack (腰包) instead.“When you hold something in your hands, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscles (肌肉), affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast,” she tells Cosmopolitan UK.“This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month.” And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, the more injuries are likely to happen.
People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It’s a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance, by working certain muscles harder than others.
The other risk of running with phones in hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phones if you fall. It’s very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can close to $300.
8. Why do experts think it is unsuitable to run with a smartphone?
A. It affects people’s hearing.
B. It makes people lose eyesight.
C. It does harm to parts of people’s bodies.
D. It causes people to fall down and get lost.
9. What does Alexa advise people to do?
A. Carry smartphones in a bag.
B. Avoid touching smartphones with your hands.
C. Watch smartphones when running.
D. Carry smartphones in a fanny pack.
10. What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Meet up with.
B. Make up for.
C. Face up to.
D. Come up with.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章表达了跑步时不适合用手拿手机这样一个观点，并且阐明了其原因和所导致的坏的结果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But experts warn that it’s not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries.(但专家警告说，出门跑步时拿着手机不是个好主意，因为这可能会导致臀部和肩膀受伤)”可知专家认为跑步时不适合拿手机，因为可能会导致臀部和肩膀受伤，即对人体的某些部位有害；故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a fanny pack (腰包) instead.(英国田径协会的专业跑步教练Alexa要求跑步者把手机放在腰包里)”可知Alexa建议人们在跑步时把手机放在腰包里；故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It’s a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance, by working certain muscles harder than others.(人们总是喜欢用同一只手拿手机。这是一种习惯的影响力。当一只手臂比较重的时候，你的身体会试图让某些肌肉进行比其他肌肉更用力的运动来compensate for这种不平衡)”可知当一只手臂较重时候，人的身体会让某些肌肉来运动，这个目的是为了取得平衡，即弥补已出现的不平衡，故推知划线单词“compensate for”的意思是“弥补”；故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why, is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? ____11____ Once the journey/independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
____12____ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
However, it is our parents who brought us into the world. Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. ____13____ They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
Remember that any parents' wish for their children to be safe and do well. ____14____ Moreover, while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize ns we should listen to their words. ____15____
A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this.
C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G. Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.
【答案】11. E 12. G 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母和孩子关系恶化的原因和父母的用心良苦。
【11题详解】
根据前文“But why, is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies?(但为什么，有些青少年表现得好像他们的父母是最大的敌人?)”这一句是问句，下文是对其进行解答。E选项“This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.(这是因为青少年只是在试图找到他们自己的身份)”符合题意，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据后文“But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more.(但是一旦我们到了青少年时期，我们开始觉得我们不再需要他们的帮助了)”可知，本段讲述的是我们不再需要父母的帮助认为自己更博学。G选项“Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.(的确，随着年龄的增长，我们倾向于认为自己比父母懂得更多)”符合题意，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据后文“They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.(他们只是想保护我们不重蹈他们的覆辙)”可知，本段讲述的是父母教我们做事是有道理的。B选项“So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this.(所以如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么，这是有理由的)”符合题意，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据前文“Remember that any parents' wish for their children to be safe and do well.(记住，任何父母都希望他们的孩子安全，过得好)”可知，这是在讲述父母的用心良苦我们要学会理解。D选项“With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.(考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地为父母着想)”符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据前文“Moreover, while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize ns we should listen to their words.(而且，尽管看起来我们的父母所做的一切都是为了惹恼和批评我们，但我们应该听他们的话)”可知，下文可描述我们应该听父母话的原因。A选项“After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.(毕竟，我们的父母是我们生活中最伟大的老师)”符合题意，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my little sister Indi turned six, she started_____16_____my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did, which got me annoyed.
One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are you doing?”Indi asked,_____17_____down next to us at the table. “May I make one too?”I_____18_____but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤)in so_____19_____to me that I could hardly see(what I was doing. I asked her to give me more_____20_____but she said she was trying to see my move clearly. “You don’t have to see what I’m doing. You can make your own design!” I told her in a(n)_____21_____voice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using_____22_____the same thing as I was using.
Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn’t want Indi to_____23_____me so we went to the backyard.___24___ten minutes later, Indi turned up “you are always following me, and I’m___25___ it!” As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with_____26_____She ran away_____27_____I could say another word.
I disliked the shadow(影子)that didn’t belong to me，but I also felt_____28_____about what I said.“It’s worth trying to___29___ the why you see the situation. She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.” Mareya said to me.
Now I still remember Mareya’s words and feel less upset about Indi’s behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with_____30_____and kindness.
16. A. correcting B. copying C. admiring D. inspiring
17. A. putting B. writing C. sitting D. looking
18. A. refused B. waited C. accepted D. asked
19. A. well B. much C. apart D. close
20. A. room B. freedom C. options D. opinions
21. A. nervous B. impatient C. excited. D. curious
22. A. gradually B. finally C. exactly D. hardly
23. A. support B. surprise C. follow D. recognize
24. A. But B. So C. Or D. Until
25. A. proud of B. impressed with C. unfamiliar with D. tired of
26. A. tears B. life C. trust D. joy
27. A. if B. though C. before D. since
28. A. positive B. sorry C. powerful D. confused
29. A. understand B. challenge C. learn D. change
30. A. confidence B. humor C. anger D. respect
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从6岁的时候开始模仿作者的每一个动作，这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说，她的妹妹之所以模仿她，是因为妹妹仰慕她。意识到这一点，她很是羞愧。最后，她懂得了，她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妹妹从6岁的时候，她开始模仿我的每一个动作。A. correcting纠正；B. copying拷贝，复制；C. admiring羡慕；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据下一句“She would repeat whatever I said or did（妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情）”可知，妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情。意思就是模仿作者的行为。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Indi问：“你们在干什么？”，挨着我就在桌子边坐下来了。A. putting放置；B. writing写；C. sitting坐；D. looking看。根据这句话中的“next to us at the table（挨着我们在桌子边）”可知，作者她们是在桌子边坐着的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，但是我的朋友Mareya却同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. waited等待；C. accepted接受；D. asked问。根据这句话里的“but Mareya said yes（Mareya同意了）”可知，上下文是转折关系，Mareya同意了，所以我就是拒绝。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了。A. well好的；B. much多的；C. apart分开的；D. close近的。根据这句话里的“I could hardly see what I was doing（我几乎看不到自己在做什么）”可知，妹妹应该是离我很近才导致我几乎看不到自己在做什么。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A. room房间，空间；B. freedom自由；C. options选择；D. opinions观点。根据上一句“Indi squeezed(挤)in so　　　to me that I could hardly see what I was doing（Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了）”妹妹离我太近可知，接下来，我要要求妹妹离我远点，即给我一些空间。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用不耐烦地声音跟她说：“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计”A. nervous紧张；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据上一句“I asked her to give me more ___5___ but she said she was trying to see my move clearly（我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作）.”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹，所以跟她说话的时候，应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A. gradually渐渐地；B. finally最后；C. exactly精确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But（但是）”可知，虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计，但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样，上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。A. support支持；B. surprise使吃惊；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上一段 “I asked her to give me more ___5___ （我要求她给我一些空间）”的描述可知，作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以，当朋友提出弹吉他的时候，她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. Or或者，否则；D. Until直到。上一句“I didn't want Indi to ___8___ me so we went to the backyard（我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。）”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着，而这一句“___9___ ten minutes later,Indi turned up（但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了）” 10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你总是跟着我，很讨厌！A. proud of以……骄傲；B. impressed with对……有印象；C. unfamiliar with对……不熟悉；D. tired of厌烦。根据这句话的结构，现在进行时和always连用时，表示特殊的感情色彩，可知，这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话，应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. life生活，生命；C. trust信任；D. joy快乐。根据上句“you are always following me, and I’m　　　 it!（你总是跟着我，很讨厌！） ”可知作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹，这肯定让妹妹很伤心，所以哭了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说其它的话，她就跑开了。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. before在……之前；D. since自从，既然。根据上一句话“Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with ___11___（Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水）”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知，妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢不属于我的影子，但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A. positive积极的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. powerful强大的；D. confused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but（但是）”可知，上下文是转折的关系，所以，作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子，但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A. understand理解；B. challenge挑战；C. learn学习；D. change改变。根据下一句“She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you（她像你的影子，因为她尊敬你）”可知，妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她，所以，朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她也应该被尊重、被善待。A. confidence自信；B. humor幽默；C. anger生气；D. respect尊重。根据上句话“Now I still remember Mareya's words and feel less bothered by Indi's behavior（现在我仍然记得玛瑞娅的话，对英迪的行为感到不那么烦恼了）”可知，作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了，所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her Contribution to___31___(educate) in China.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan Province, noticed a girl___32___(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade (说服) her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees___33___(her). However, they didn’t agree.
From then on, Zhang dreamed___34___building a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money,___35___(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping,___36___Zhang is the headmaster.
Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 1,800___37___(student) have been admitted to college, which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that far area.
Zhang plays___38___active part in local education. It is reported that she___39___(give) the honor at the country’s “role model for teachers” in February, 2021. Her moving stories encourage ___40___(thousand) of people.
【答案】31. education
32. sitting
33. herself
34. of 35. finally
36. where 37. students
38. an 39. was given
40. thousands
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了张桂梅作为一名农村教师，为解决农村女孩们上学问题而作出的卓越贡献；12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，表彰她对农村教育事业的贡献。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：12月初，张桂梅因对中国教育事业的贡献被评为中国共产党全国杰出党员。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“张桂梅因对中国教育事业的贡献被评为中国共产党全国杰出党员”，空格处意为“教育”，名词是education，是不可数名词，故填education。
【32题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：大约20年前，当时还是云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上。notice sb. doing意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，空格处用现在分词作宾语补足语，表主动，故填sitting。
【33题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。根据语境可知，句子表示“张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费”，空格处意为“她自己”，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，张的梦想是为女生建立一所免费的高中。dream of doing是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”，故填of。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过多年的筹款努力，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立中学——华坪女子中学在华坪狮子山脚下成立了。张是该校的校长。空格处用副词修饰空后的句子，final的副词是finally，意为“终于”，故填finally。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的筹款努力，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立中学——华坪女子中学在华坪狮子山脚下成立了。张是该校的校长。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“a free public high school”是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【37题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：自2008年以来，有1800多名学生被大学录取，这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个“奇迹”。1,800后应用名词的复数students，故填students。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张积极参与当地的教育事业。play an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，active的发音是元音音素，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，她于2021年2月在全国“教师模范”活动上被授予这一荣誉。空处为从句谓语动词，“她”和“授予”是被动关系，由“in February, 2021”可知，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语she是第三人称单数，因此空格处是was given，故填was given。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节 英汉互译(每题2分，满分20分)
英汉互译
41. 依次地，一个接一个地________
42. 惊慌地________
43. be about to do________
44. 处理，对付________
45. 给……帮忙________
46. 参考，查阅________
47. 全力以赴，竭尽全力________
48. butterflies in one’s stomach________
49. at the sight of________
50. in particular________
【答案】41. one by one

42. in panic
43. 即将做某事
44. deal with
45. give...a hand
46. refer to
47. try one’s best 48. 心里忐忑不安
49. 一看见……就 50. 尤其，特别
【解析】
【41题详解】
“依次地，一个接一个地”是固定短语one by one，故答案为one by one。
【42题详解】
“惊慌地”是固定短语in panic，故答案为in panic。
【43题详解】
be about to do意为“即将做某事”，故答案为“即将做某事”。
【44题详解】
“处理，对付”是固定短语deal with，故答案为deal with。
【45题详解】
“给……帮忙”是固定短语give...a hand，故答案为give...a hand。
【46题详解】
“参考，查阅”固定短语refer to，故答案为refer to。
【47题详解】
“全力以赴，竭尽全力”是固定短语try one’s best，故答案为try one’s best。
【48题详解】
butterflies in one’s stomach意为“心里忐忑不安”，故答案为“心里忐忑不安”。
【49题详解】
at the sight of意为“一看见……就”，故答案为“一看见……就”。
【50题详解】
in particular意为“尤其，特别”，故答案为“尤其，特别”。
第二节(满分20分)
51. 假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
①学好英语，以便与外国人更好地交流;
②多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独;
③积极参加各种活动，发掘潜力，培养自信。
注意：①词数80左右;
②可适当增加细节。
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in Canada,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in Canada, but it can be easily changed if you take advantage of my tips.
Firstly, to be confident to communicate with the locals, you should go all out to improve your English. Secondly, I find it important for you to use all resources to make more friends, which can contribute to forgetting your loneliness. Thirdly, there are all kinds of activities in senior high, and you must have a positive attitude to them, because they will help to explore your potential and develop your confidence. I hope it can make a difference to you.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Mary回信对其如何更好地适应加拿大的高中生活提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：adapt to→ fit in
交流：communicate with→ talk with
有助于：contribute to→ conduce to
回复：reply→ answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, to be confident to communicate with the locals, you should go all out to improve your English.
拓展句：Firstly, you should go all out to improve your English so that you can be confident to communicate with the locals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thirdly, there are all kinds of activities in senior high, and you must have a positive attitude to them, because they will help to explore your potential and develop your confidence. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your new school life in Canada(运用了that引导的宾语从句)