中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 日常生活类四（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、 A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sana, the capital of Yemen(也门),where around 20 Chinese-learning schoolchildren were singing"I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice, important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there," Karim al-Areqi, a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa, told Xinhua.

Teacher Mohammed Al-Ansi, who learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed(强调）the importance of learning the Chinese language. "It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China," he said.

Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. "In teaching the Chinese language, I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone," al-Ansi said proudly, stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.

Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. "I hope that a branch of the Confucius (孔子学院),could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many years who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language," he said. see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, such as getting ,more money and paving（铺平）the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years,

34. The passage tells us that Mohammed al-Ansi  ▲    .

A. has got a university degree in Yemen            B. sings Chinese songs well

C. thinks it important to study Chinese         D. owns a language school

35. In the Languages Model School, the students  ▲    .

A. consider Chinese a simple language          B. do well in science and math          

C. take pride in Mohammed al-Ansi          D. are active in learning Chinese          

36. The 5th paragraph is mainly about  ▲    .

A. the Chinese culture                        B. Mohammed al-Ansi's hope

C. centers for learning Chinese                 D. the way of doing research

37. It can be learnt from the passage that  ▲    .

A. many young Yemenis learn Chinese for a better future

B. learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis rich

C. more and more Yemenis are going to work in China

D. Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years

2、 "China is always well protected by the bravest of them．"former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote． Indeed， in the fight against the novel coronavirus， it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic（疫情）．

    From February 17，more than 32，000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei，the center of the epidemic．They are working under unusual conditions， unimaginable stress and intensive（高强度的） schedules．

    In hospitals， doctors and nurses work for long hours， usually six hours in a row． Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles（护目镜）．They also choose to wear diapers（纸尿裤），as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off． When they are racing time to save lives， every second matters．

    To cheer each other up，medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms，such as "Stay Strong" and "Hope"． They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus．

    These medical workers are just common people． But with their white coats on， they the bravest fighters．

（1）In the passage，the underlined word "them" probably refers to　   　．

A． Some soldiers．

B． Masks and goggles

C． Medical workers．

D． Protective uniforms．

（2）Because　   　， doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers．

A． they are racing time to save lives．

B． they don't take enough underwear

C． they are in poor healthy conditions．

D． they' d like to try something different

（3）Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms？　   　

A． To be cool．

B． To protect themselves from the virus．

C． To have a long memory．

D． To support and encourage each other．

（4）In the passage， the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers　   　．

A． are kind and．

B．are the bravest fighters．

C．live a relaxing life every day

D．have good working conditions

（5）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？　   　

A． Travel．

B． News．

C． Sports．

D． Lifestyle．

3、 How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course  (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.

First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.

Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.

Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.

This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?

Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.

Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.

27. Some people want to change the park into ______________.

A. a golf club     B. a golf course        C. a park         D. a skating place

28. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children

A. go to get some exercise                  B. fall in love with golf

C. play video games at home                 D. go to the street and make friends

29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

 (P=Paragraph)

30. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To help carry out further plans.

B. To make the park more beautiful.

C. To encourage children to go skating.

D. To stop the golf course from being built.

4、 Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.

The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks  ( (轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".

However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.

During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.

Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.

19. Why was the color red used to mean "stop"?

A. It reminded people of traffic rules.

B. It helped trains run smoothly.

C. It gave people a warning of danger.

D. It was the first color people thought of.

20. What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Designed.         B. Exchanged.        C. Suggested.         D. Compared.

21. In which order did the "take care" light develop?

a. A white light       b. A green light.            c. A yellow light.

C. a一c一b     B. b一c一a         A. a一b一c         D. b一a一c

22. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The advantages of traffic lights.       B. The history of traffic lights.

C. The importance of traffic lights.       D. The meanings of traffic lights.

5、 According to the speed， Chinese trains are divided into different classes， identified（确认） with different letters and numbers． The letters refer to different classes．

    G﹣High﹣Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train

    This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China， the top speed of which could reach 350km/h．Currently，the G﹣train could finish the 1068﹣kilometer Wuhan﹣Guangzhou High﹣Speed Railway in 3 hours．

    C﹣Intercity EMU Train

    This is also the fastest EMU train in China， but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities， such as the 120﹣kilometer Beijing﹣Tianjin Intercity Railway．

    D﹣Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train

    This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China．The designed top speed is 250km/h．These trains have been widely used for main city， such as Beijing﹣Shanghai， Shanghai﹣Suzhou and Shenzhen﹣Guangzhou．

    E﹣Direct Express Train

    The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long﹣distance travel． Generally， they run directly to the destination（目的地） or with some stops on the way． And some has only soft﹣sleeper and soft﹣seat．

    T﹣Express Train

    This kind has fewer stops on the way， mainly in major cities． The highest speed is 140 km/h． Almost every T﹣series of trains is equipped（装备） with soft﹣sleeper， soft﹣seat， hard﹣sleeper and hard﹣seat．

    K﹣Fast Train

    Its speed is 120 km/h， having more stops than the T﹣trains． They have air conditioning．

    Accommodation（座位；铺位） Fast Train

    Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K﹣train because of more stops on the way． Currently， a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning．

    Accommodation Train

    With 100 km/h's highest speed， this should be the slowest train， having as many stops as possible， the trains are also numbered with four digits． Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all．

（1）Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China？　   　

A． C．

B． G．

C． K．

（2）How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above？　   　

A． Three．

B． Four．

C． five．

（3）How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu（about 290 km） by Direct Express Train？　   　

A． Less than two hours．

B． Over three hours

C． Only one hour

（4）Why does K﹣Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train？　   　

A． It has no air conditioning on it．

B． It runs for a short travel distance．

C． It has fewer stops on the way．

（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？　   　

A． You can take C﹣Intercity EMU or D﹣EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time．

B． All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning．

C． Almost every Z﹣series of trains is equipped with soft﹣sleeper， soft﹣seat， hard﹣sleeper and hard﹣seat．

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 34. C

【知识点】理解文中具体信息

【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力

【解析】细节题 从……stress the importance of learning the Chinese language可知

【难度】易

【题分】2分

35. D

【知识点】理解文中具体信息

【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力

【解析】细节题 

从……where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects.

【难度】易

【题分】2分

36. B

【知识点】理解文中具体信息

【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力

【解析】  细节题 

从第五段Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together……

【难度】易

【题分】2分

37.A

【知识点】理解文中具体信息

【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力

【解析】从最后一段可知

learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life……

【难度】易

【题分】2分

2、 1.C  2.A  3.D  4.B  5.B

【分析】文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，医务工作者的付出．

【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落1Indeed， in the fight against the novel coronavirus， it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic事实上，在抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中，正是医务人员在疫情的前线冒着生命危险，可知此处勇敢的人是指医护工作者，故答案为：C．

（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落3They also choose to wear diapers，as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off． When they are racing time to save lives， every second matters，可知因为他们争分夺秒救人的时候，每一秒都很重要，故答案为：A．

（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 To cheer each other up，medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms，可知为了让大家振作起来，医护人员在他们的制服上写下了"坚强"、"希望"等鼓舞人心的字眼，故答案为：D．

（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落5These medical workers are just common people． But with their white coats on， they the bravest fighters，可知作者要告诉我们医务人员是最勇敢的战士，故答案为：B．

（5）B 内容理解题．根据段落1Indeed， in the fight against the novel coronavirus， it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，医务工作者的付出，最可能出现在新闻上，故答案为：B．

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

3、 BCDD

文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔 夫球场的建设。

1.事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句话 There's a park that some people want to turn course into a golf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。

2.事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话 This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C

3.文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话let me tell you.. . a bad idea让我该诉 你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第 二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后后一段第一句话Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场， 属于总-分-总。故选D

4.写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而阻止 高尔夫球场的。故选D。

4、 CBDB

文章大意:本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来一一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交 通信号灯。

1.    事实细节题。根据第二段第三句 The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger可知，火车使用红色的标志牌是想警告人们危险。C选项“它 给人们以危险的警告”与原文意思相符，故选C。

2.    词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句 A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant “go”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped 后的一句话 The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed towhit e可知，绿色信号灯和白色信号灯的寓意交换变换发生了改变。A选项 意为“设计” ；B选项意为“交换”；C选项意为“建议” ；D选项意为“比较”。故 选B

3.    事实细节题。根据第二段 A green light was used to mean "take care”；第三段 the "take care" light was changed to white； 第四段 Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care, 可知，"take care" light 的发展过程由绿色到白色再到黄色，对应的正确的排序为b-a-c,故选D。

4.    主旨大意题。由第二段开头 The first traffic signals were used for trains；到 第四段开头 During these times. .. Years later...；到最后一段开头 Today...,可知 文章以时间轴的顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到 的交通信号灯，也即交通信号灯的历史，故选B。

5、 1.B  2.A  3.B  4.C  5.A 

【分析】这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了中国的各种火车．

【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，G﹣High﹣Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China"可知在中国远程的话，高铁G是最快的，故选B．

（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，the top speed of which could reach 350km/h"，第三段"C﹣Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China"以及第四段"The designed top speed is 250km/h"可知时速超过或达到250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁．城际列车和动车．故选A．

（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章E﹣Direct Express Train 介绍内容，The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long﹣distance travel． They run directly to the destination（目的地） or with some stops on the way"．直达火车的时速是100 km/h，直达目的地或中途有一些停顿．由此推断从广元到成都，大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达．故选B．

（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章T﹣Express Train 介绍内容，This kind has fewer stops on the way， mainly in major cities．这种车在路上的停靠站较少，主要集中在大城市；以及，K﹣Fast Train Its speed is 120 km/h， having more stops than the T﹣trains．K型快速列车，速度为120公里/小时，比T型列车有更多的停靠站．可知，快车比普快跑得快一些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少．结合选项，故选C．

（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章C﹣Intercity EMU Train 介绍内容，This is also the fastest EMU train in China， but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities．这也是中国速度最快的动车组列车，但运行距离较近的两个城市．以及"The designed top speed is 250km/h． These trains have been widely used for main city， such as Beijing﹣Shanghai， Shanghai﹣Suzhou and Shenzhen﹣Guangzhou．设计最高时速250km/h，已广泛应用于京沪、沪苏、深广等主城区．可知，从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，结合选项，故选A．

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．