中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人物传记类五（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、  It was a cold evening．I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy often came to me．He was in an old large shirt．"Excuse me ，sir! Could I clean your shoes？"the boy asked．"_▲_" I answered．

    The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began．More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy． Several hours passed，I thought the boy would not return my shoes．When it was near midnight， the rain stopped．As the restaurant was to be closed．I had to move to the door．

    To my surprise， at the door， I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt． He held a package wrapped（包裹） by his shirt in his arms．I shook him and woke him up．He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me．Then he opened the package hurriedly，gave my shoes back to me，and said， "I am sorry，sir．"It doesn't matter．" I sad．Then， I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit． On my way home， the boy still stayed in my mind．

（1）Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy？　 　

A．He was very polite．

B．He was l1．

C．He had a new shirt．

D．He wore news shoes．

（2）Which of the following can be put in"　 　"？

A．Sorry，OK．

B．No，Thanks．

C．Yes，please．

D．Of course not．

（3）Why was the writer not able to find the boy？　 　

A．The rain was very heavy．

B．The boy went to sleep．

C．The boy hid himself away．

D．Too many people came in．

（4）What does the underlined word "recognized" mean？　 　

A．看见

B．付费

C．帮助

D．认出

（5）What can we know from the above story？　 　

A．The writer was deeply moved by the boy．

B．The boy wanted to take the shoes home．

C．The writer's shoes were all wet finally．

D．The boy got lots of money from the writer．

2、 【2019 • 浙江湖州】

阅读短文，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

By Anna Matteo

28 January， 2019

    A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy， freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.

    The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not， the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.

    Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and—no Casey.

    Then on January 24， someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.

    Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days， a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold， rainy weather. "However，" the police officer said， "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."

    Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts， including some 600 volunteers， police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.

    His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey，" said his mother. "He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons."

4. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?     

A. A bear.           B. The police.       C. His mother.      D. The volunteers.

5.The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "   ▲   ".     

A. give up        B. get lost    C. fall asleep      D. remain alive

6. What is the correct order in which these happen? 

a. Someone heard a child crying.

b. The family started to look for Casey.

c. Casey played with his friends.

d. The police found Casey was in good health.

A. b-c-a-d   B.b-c-d-a   C. c-b-a-d   D. c-b-d-a

7.After Casey was sent back home， he was ________.     

A. scared       B. nervous     C. relaxed      D. surprised

3、 【2019 • 山东青岛】

Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.

Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.

21. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?

A. In the English countryside.      B. In India.

C. In Africa.        D. In Mongolia.

22. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?

A. In the year 2000.       B. At the age of two.

C. When he was in Mongolia.      D. When he was in London.

23. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because        there.

A. he worked as a reporter       B. there were no horses

C. there were lots of horses     D. he wanted to meet his wife

24. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?

A. To produce a documentary.     B. To communicate with others.

C. To learn how to ride horses.     D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.

25. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?

A. Two.      B. Three.     C. Four.      D. Five.

4、 【2019 • 山东潍坊】

When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .

When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .

When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film (called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”

21. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?

A. His interest in medicine.     B. His idea to open a hospital.

C. His early experience as a teenager.    D. His love for the lonely children around.

22. How was Hunter different from other doctors?

A. He was famous before working in hospital.

B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.

C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.

D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.

23. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean?

A. 木偶      B. 小丑       C. 外星人     D. 蜘蛛侠

24. What can we know from Robin Williams words?

A. He thought highly of Hunter.

B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.

C. He became a warm person ever after.

D. A good actor makes a successful film.

5、 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】

My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me.

He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so.

Because of my father’s death, mom had to get a full time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up.

Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.

Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid.

One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father’s Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, "Cindy, I know this is hard time for you."

"No, mom. That’s not it. Why don’t they have Brother’s Day cards?"

She smiled, "You’re right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."

I did so, and on Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.

As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you."

21. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities?

A. The father.  B. The mother.   C. He himself.   D. Cindy.

22. What did the brother do for the whole family?

① He got Cindy up for school.     ② He prepared for dinner.

③ He did the dishes every day.      ④ He gathered up Cindy’s books.

⑤ He played games with Cindy.      ⑥ He helped Cindy with the homework.

A. ①②③④  B. ①②④⑤   C. ①③④⑤   D. ②③⑤⑥

23. Cindy’s brother returned to be a kid when _____________.

A. he played games with her at the bus stop.

B. they stayed home alone waiting for mom.

C. he offered delicious cookies and milk.

D. they had fun outside after mom came back.

24. While reading the card, Cindy’s brother felt _____________.

A. down   B. embarrassed   C. moved      D. angry

25. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. My Childhood B. My Second Father C. A Valuable Card  D. A Careful Brother

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 1.A  2.C  3.D  4.D  5.A

【分析】文章主要通过作者的眼睛，描述了一位擦皮鞋的小男孩的认真和专注．也给作者的影响很深．

【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段．"Excuse me ，sir! Could I clean your shoes？"the boy asked"对不起，先生！"我能帮你擦鞋子吗？"男孩问．可知小男孩很有礼貌，故答案为：A．

（2）C 推理判断题．根据下文gave my shoes back to me把鞋给我，及上句的问句．"Excuse me ，sir! Could I clean your shoes？"the boy asked"对不起，先生！"我能帮你擦鞋子吗？"男孩问．可知作者同意了，故答案为：C．

（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy． 越来越多的人冲进来，我找不到那个男孩．可知是因为人多，所以没发现男孩，故答案为：D．

（4）D 词义猜测题．根据He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me．他跳起来，擦了一会儿眼睛，应该是才认出我来，故答案为：D．

（5）A 推理判断题．根据最后一句On my way home， the boy still stayed in my mind．在我回家的路上，那个男孩仍然留在我的脑海里．及上文发生的事，可知作者被男孩深深地感动了，故答案为：A．

【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

2、 4---7 A D C C 

【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子 Casey Hathaway 在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。

4. 细节理解题，根据  He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。

5. 词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据 in the woods for two days in the cold， rainy weather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是D。

6. 细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家人就开始找他，即b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。

7. 细节理解题，根据 He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。

3、 【短文大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了The Horse Boy Foundation这一机构，又写了另一本书The Long Ride Home。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。

21. 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。

22. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。

23. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。

24. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知，成立The Horse Boy Foundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。

25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。

4、 【短文大意】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。

21. 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。

22. 细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。

23. 词义猜测题。根据often put a special red nose on his face 和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。

24. 细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。

5、 【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大＂我＂八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。

21. C题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据He did on his own, without being told to do so.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。

22. B题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather my school books up.和Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。

23. D题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A. 他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B. 他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C. 他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D. 妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，they had fun outside after mom came back.符合句意，故选D。

24. C题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。

25. B题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话She smiled, "You’re right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."可知长兄如父，My Second Father符合文意，故选B。