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2023年春鲁教版五四制英语六年级下册开学测试卷（一）
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这是一份2023年春鲁教版五四制英语六年级下册开学测试卷（一），文件包含2023年春鲁教版五四制英语六年级下册开学测试卷一解析版doc、2023年春鲁教版五四制英语六年级下册开学测试卷一原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
开学测试卷一
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．grandpa B．have C．baseball D．hat
2．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．dollar B．clock C．box D．photo
3．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．their B．thank C．thirty D．think
4．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．ring B．picture C．find D．his
5．找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项．（ ）
A．how B．yellow C．brown
6．﹣____ is it？ ﹣ It's red．（ ）
A．What color B．How C．What D．Who
7．﹣﹣﹣ The two cases are______ connected． Maybe they have the same suspect．
﹣﹣﹣ I can't agree more． But we still need more clues to prove it．（ ）
A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably
8．﹣﹣﹣_____you Mr．Zhang？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，my name _____ Zhang Ming．（ ）
A．Are，am B．Is，are C．Is，am D．Are，is
9．The white blouse ______ Helen well because white _______ any other colour.（ ）
A．matches， fits B．fit， match
C．fits， matches D．match， fit
10．﹣ Can I help you？
﹣ I need a pair of sports shoes.（ ）
A．Here you are. B．Yes， please.
C．No， thanks! D．You're welcome.
11．February 8th is father's birthday.（ ）
A．mine B．my C．me
12．﹣ __________ Peter have eggs for breakfast？
﹣ No， he __________ eggs．（ ）
A．Does；like B．Do；like
C．Does；doesn't like D．Do；don't like
13．Are Mary's ？（ ）
A．this；book B．that；book
C．these；books D．those；book
14．What's this_______________ English？（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
15．He _______ often visit his uncle.（ ）
A．isn't B．doesn't C．don't D．not
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．Ben is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has （1） free time.He thinks playing computer games （2） the best way to make him relax.When he is free，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he doesn't eat （3） drink for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too （4） and didn't want to move.He didn't have （5） for 6 hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He （6） to the hospital.The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more exercise.
After coming back from the hospital，Ben follows the doctor's （7） .He often plays basketball with his friends. （8） sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he （9） does it for long.Now he lives a happy and （10） life.
（1）A.few
B.a few
C.much
D.little
（2）A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
（3）A.for
B.and
C.or
D.but
（4）A.excite
B.excites
C.exciting
D.excited
（5）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（6）A.is taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.was taking
（7）A.advice
B.advices
C.dreams
D.hobbies
（8）A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
D.Although
（9）A.ever
B.often
C.never
D.always
（10）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthy
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood （木头） near a river.Suddenly his old axe （斧子） fell into the water.He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.At this time a beautiful fairy （仙女） came out and asked the man what the matter was.
"I have lost my axe." he said， "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood." The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked， "Is it yours？"
"No." said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver （银） axe and asked again， "Is this yours？" "No." again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes，that is mine." called out the happy man.
"I know it well enough." said the fairy， "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth，and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides （包括） your own one."
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.
（2） The man felt very unhappy because he lost his only axe.
（3） The fairy didn't know which was the man's axe.
（4） The man was happy when he saw the gold axe.
（5） At last，the man had three axes.
18．Nancy is an English school girl．She studies in a middle school．She has a little brother．His name is John．John is only four．Nancy likes him very much．
It is Sunday today．Nancy wants to do her homework． She takes out her pencil case and opens it．
"Oh， dear ! Where's my pen ？"She can't find her pen．
Nancy goes to ask her brother in his bedroom．
"John! I can't find my pen．Can you see…Oh ，what are you doing with my pen ？"
"I'm writing to my friend ，Paul．" John answers．
"But how can you ？You don't know how to write !"
"It doesn't matter （重要）．Paul can't read．"John says．
（1）How old is Nancy's brother ？
A． Five
B． Four
C． Six
D． Three
（2） can't find her pen．
A． Nancy
B． Paul
C． John
D． Nancy's friend
（3）Where's John？
A． In the school
B． In a shop
C． In his bedroom
D． In her father's car
（4）Which is NOT right ？
A． Nancy finds her pen in John's room
B． John can't write
C． John is writing with his sister's pen
D． Paul can read
（5）John and Paul are ．
A．friends
B． English
C． at home
D． middle school students
19．Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．
（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2） likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken ，but his sister has some chicken ．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
（5）Which is right（正确的）？
A．Jack likes dessert，but he doesn't like apples．
B．Jack likes vegetables， his sister likes them， too．
C．Jack has two eggs for breakfast，but his sister has one egg．
D．Jack has bananas for lunch，and his sister has apples for lunch．
20．3 D printers （打机） have been around us for some time．There is a lot you can do and image with a 3 D printer．（1）
A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．（2）
These houses are printed with special"ink"that has been made from industrial construction （建筑） waste．
The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under 5000．The CEO of the company says，" （3） "He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost﹣effective （划算的）"ink"for 3 D printers．（4） However，at present，multi﹣storey （多层） 3 D﹣printed building are not allowed in China．So，it's important that the 3 D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon．（5）
Let's wait and see!
A.The 3 D printer are both environment﹣friendly and cost﹣effective．
B.Now add"building a house in a day"to the list．
C.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings．
D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters．
E.Maybe there be still a long way to go．
F.There is no limit in China to print tall buildings with 3 D printers.
四．词汇应用（共15小题）
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词．
21．There are twelve （月份） in a year．
22．It's a pity that the concert was （取消） because of the bad weather．
23．There are （四十）students in Kate's class．
24．The （叶子） on the trees are all green． They look very beautiful．
25．When we do sports，it's better to wear sports clothes because they are （舒适的）．
26．He has just bought an （最新的）mobile phone，but it's unsafe．
27．Thank you for （ 打印 ） the article for me．
28．Everyone is a member of the （社会）． We are like a big family．
29．Dale wants to go to Peter's house，but he doesn't know the （地址）．
30．Frank is always （迟到） for school in the morning．
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空．
31． （drink） milk every day is good for your health．
32．Our classroom is different from （they）．
33．Kate didn't think her friend was telling the （true） about the event．
34．When we study a foreign language，it's important to make a good （begin）．
35．On （teacher） Day，many students send postcards to their teachers．
五．根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词．（共5小题）
36．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam leaving next Wednesday.
37．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today already robots in factories．
38．最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to our problems．
39．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy sitting next to Simon？
40．昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．
Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news ．
六．句型转换（共5小题）
41．The girl in red is my younger sister． （对画线部分提问）
is your younger sister？
42．She's never been to Shanghai （改为反意疑问句）
She's never been to Shanghai， ？
43．It is time to go to bed.（同义句）
It is time to .
44．Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park？
45．We are just wondering where we will go camping next month.（改为简单句）
We are just wondering go camping next month.
七．补全对话（共1小题）
46．A：Jane，why are you unhappy？
B：（1） I wasn't allowed to play computer games last night.
A：It's bad for your health if you （2） too much time on them.
B：Maybe you're right.
A：I would like to show you my new model.Look at this.
B：A model rocket！Who made it？
A：It was made by me.
B：Wow！（3） is it made of？
A：It's made of metal.Do you know what a rocket is used for？
B：Sure.It's used for sending spaceships into space.
A：You are right.（4） learned a lot about spaceships since I joined the science club.I wish I could go into space some day.
B：1 hope your dream will come （5） .
八．阅读表达（共2小题）
47．Mr Brown is 40 years old．He lives in Beijing with his wife and daughter．He is the manager of a car company．He's very busy every day．
Mrs Brown teaches English in a middle school． Their daughter Jane（简）is six years old and she's very cute．
It's Sunday today and it's Mr Brown's birthday．Mrs Brown gives him a T﹣shirt as a birthday present． 她花很多钱．Jane gives him an interesting gift．It's a stone（石头）．It has two colours．One side is yellow and the other side is blue．She says，"Dad，if you show me the yellow side．I know you are happy．And then I will give you a hug（拥抱）．If you show me the blue side，1 know you are sad．I will give you a hug too． "
Mr Brown asks，"Why？" Jane says，"The hug can make you keep smiling（微笑）．"
Mr Brown feels very happy and he says，"It's a great present．Thank you，my dear!"
（1）What's Mr Brown's job？
（2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语．
（3）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语．
（4）What does the underlined word "gift" mean in Chinese？
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．
I will also give a hug to you．
48．Nowadays， more people choose to attend courses through online learning because phones are used widely. Different from the traditional face﹣to﹣face education， the new online tools and technology provide us more available courses which make learning really convenient﹣﹣we can learn at any time and anywhere. For example， stay﹣at﹣home parents prefer to choose online learning. It is a great convenience for them to finish or further their education while looking after home and family，And they don't need to worry about childcare. The following survey results about 2，000 people in 2020 may tell you something about online learning.
（1）According to the passage， what's the advantage （优点）of online learning？（no more than 5 words）
（2）What percent of the people spend more than two hours learning online？ （no more than 2 words）
（3）Which online courses are the most popular in chart 2？ （no more than 2 words）
（4）将划线部分句子译成汉语
（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
九．书面表达（共1小题）
49．假如你是吉姆，是一位英国男孩，今年12岁。请你根据提示，给艾达写一封不少于80个词的信，介绍你和家人的情况。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，妹妹叫贝蒂，只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级，但在不同的班级；
2. 你爸爸是一名医生，你妈妈是一名英语老师；
3. 约翰会说汉语，你只会说一点；
4. 你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝，下午做作业。
Dear Ada，
.
Yours，
Jim
开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．grandpa B．have C．baseball D．hat
【分析】grandpa爷爷；have有；baseball棒球；hat帽子
【解答】grandpa中字母a的发音为/æ/，have中字母a的发音为/æ/，baseball中字母a的发音为/eɪ/，hat中字母a的发音为/æ/．C项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同．
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．
2．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．dollar B．clock C．box D．photo
【分析】dollar美元；clock钟表；box箱子；photo照片
【解答】dollar中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/，clock中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/，box中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/，photo中划线字母o的发音为/əʊ/．D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同．
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．
3．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．their B．thank C．thirty D．think
【分析】their他们的；thank谢谢；thirty三十；think想
【解答】their中划线字母th的发音为/ð/，thank中划线字母th的发音为/θ/，thirty中划线字母th的发音为/θ/，think中划线字母th的发音为/θ/．A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同．
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．
4．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．ring B．picture C．find D．his
【分析】ring戒指；picture图画；find找到；his他的
【解答】ring中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/，picture中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/，find中划线字母i的发音为/aɪ/，his中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/．C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同．
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．
5．找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项．（ ）
A．how B．yellow C．brown
【分析】how如何；yellow黄色的；brown棕色．
【解答】how的音标是 [haʊ]；yellow的音标是 [ˈjeləʊ]；brown的音标是 [braʊn]．因此可知yellow中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
6．﹣____ is it？ ﹣ It's red．（ ）
A．What color B．How C．What D．Who
【分析】它是什么颜色？它是红色的．
【解答】A．What color什么颜色，提问颜色；B．How怎样；C．What什么；D．Who谁；根据It's red．可知问的是颜色．
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's red．结合选项作答．
7．﹣﹣﹣ The two cases are______ connected． Maybe they have the same suspect．
﹣﹣﹣ I can't agree more． But we still need more clues to prove it．（ ）
A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably
【分析】这两起案件可能是有关联的．也许他们有相同的嫌疑犯．
我很同意，但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点．
【解答】correctly正确的，sadly悲伤地，hardly几乎不，probably可能，此题根据语境：这两起案件可能是有关联的．也许他们有相同的嫌疑犯．
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
8．﹣﹣﹣_____you Mr．Zhang？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，my name _____ Zhang Ming．（ ）
A．Are，am B．Is，are C．Is，am D．Are，is
【分析】﹣你是张先生吗？
﹣是的，我的名字叫张明．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意"﹣你是张先生吗？﹣是的，我的名字叫张明"，第一个空 的you对应的be动词是are，第二个空的主语是name，对应的be动词是is，故选D．
【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．The white blouse ______ Helen well because white _______ any other colour.（ ）
A．matches， fits B．fit， match
C．fits， matches D．match， fit
【分析】这件白色上衣很适合海伦，因为白色搭配任何其它颜色。
【解答】fit sb指合身，合脚，match sth.和……相配。主句主语和从句主语都是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用单三形式。所以，第一个空用fits，第二个空用matches.
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的辨析及固定搭配，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配。
10．﹣ Can I help you？
﹣ I need a pair of sports shoes.（ ）
A．Here you are. B．Yes， please.
C．No， thanks! D．You're welcome.
【分析】我能帮助你吗？
是的，请。我需要一双运动鞋。
【解答】A给你；B是的，请；C不，谢谢。D不客气。根据语境需要帮助，故用Yes， please.
故选：B。
【点评】熟知购物的交际用语的用法，结合语境，得出答案。
11．February 8th is father's birthday.（ ）
A．mine B．my C．me
【分析】2月8日是我的父亲生日。
【解答】A表示我的，名词性物主代词。B表示我的，形容词性物主代词。C表示我，人称代词宾格。根据题干可知2月8日是我父亲的生日，划线处缺一个形容词修饰father，则应用形容词性物主代词，即my。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查物主代词，要求学生掌握该类代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．﹣ __________ Peter have eggs for breakfast？
﹣ No， he __________ eggs．（ ）
A．Does；like B．Do；like
C．Does；doesn't like D．Do；don't like
【分析】﹣Peter早上吃鸡蛋了吗？﹣不，他不喜欢吃鸡蛋．
【解答】第一个空格所在句子Peter是主语，所以疑问句中要借助助动词does提到句首，排除B和D选项．第二个空根据回答No，可知，是不喜欢吃鸡蛋，所以用否定形式doesn't like．
故选：C．
【点评】句中要保持主语和谓语在单复数形式上一致．
13．Are Mary's ？（ ）
A．this；book B．that；book
C．these；books D．those；book
【分析】这些是玛丽的书吗？
【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"这些是玛丽的书吗？"．由are复数．可知，A，B，D选项不正确．these这些．books书．都是复数形式．答案是C．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析单复数用法，运用正确形式完成试题．
14．What's this_______________ English？（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【分析】这个用英语怎么说？
【解答】on "在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；at"在、以、向"，for "为、为了"，四者都是介词．因in English "用英语"．由题干"这个用英语怎么说？"可知，空格用in；因此答案应是in．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
15．He _______ often visit his uncle.（ ）
A．isn't B．doesn't C．don't D．not
【分析】他不常去看他的叔叔。
【解答】根据频率副词often，可推测句子的时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数He他；句子中的动词是 visit 看望，含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't +动词原形，所以选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】学习中注意掌握助动词的单数第三人称形式。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．Ben is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has （1） D free time.He thinks playing computer games （2） A the best way to make him relax.When he is free，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he doesn't eat （3） C drink for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too （4） D and didn't want to move.He didn't have （5） B for 6 hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He （6） C to the hospital.The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more exercise.
After coming back from the hospital，Ben follows the doctor's （7） A .He often plays basketball with his friends. （8） D sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he （9） C does it for long.Now he lives a happy and （10） B life.
（1）A.few
B.a few
C.much
D.little
（2）A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
（3）A.for
B.and
C.or
D.but
（4）A.excite
B.excites
C.exciting
D.excited
（5）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（6）A.is taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.was taking
（7）A.advice
B.advices
C.dreams
D.hobbies
（8）A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
D.Although
（9）A.ever
B.often
C.never
D.always
（10）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthy
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个平时学习压力大，周末迷恋电脑的男孩。由于他玩电脑的时间太长，被送进了医院，而后他遵照医生的建议注意休息、锻炼，最终快乐的生活。
【解答】（1）D 考查形容词。A.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.a few 有几个；C.much 许多；D.little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。few 修饰可数名次，much "很多"，little "没有"，根据上文"周末的生活中充满了考试与学习"。故"他没有空闲的时间"。故选D
（2）A 考查动词及时态。根据He thinks 可知时态是一般现在时，playing computer games，动名词作主语，是单数，要用is，他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好的方式，故选A。
（3）C 考查介词。A.for 为了；B.and和；C.or 或者；D.but但是。他不吃不喝几个小时。因为该句否定句，故选C。
（4）D 考查形容词解。A.excite动词，B.excites动词，C.exciting形容词，修饰物，D.excited形容词，修饰人，他太兴奋而不想动。excited，感到兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的。故选D。
（5）B 考查代词。A.something 某事；B.anything 任何事；C.nothing 没有；D.everything一切。根据He didn't have 是否定句，他六个小时什么也没有吃。故选B。
（6）C 考查时态及语态。根据上句When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.可知时态是一般过去时，结合句意：他被带到医院，要用被动语态，构成是was/were done，故选C。
（7）A 考查名词。A.advice 建议；B.advices错误；C.dreams梦想；D.hobbies爱好。从医院回来后，本遵从医生的建议，根据句意，故选A。
（8）D 考查连词。A.Unless（除非） B.If 如果；C.Because因为；D.Although（虽然）。虽然周末有时他仍然玩电脑游戏，但是他不再玩很长时间。根据句意，故选D。
（9）C 考查副词。A.ever 曾经；B.often 经常；C.never 从不；D.always总是。根据句意虽然周末有时他仍然玩电脑游戏，但是他不再玩很长时间。故选C。
（10）B 考查形容词。A.health健康，名词；B.healthy 健康的；C.healthily健康地；D.unhealthy不健康的。现在他过着幸福而健康的生活。修饰名词，要用形容词，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood （木头） near a river.Suddenly his old axe （斧子） fell into the water.He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.At this time a beautiful fairy （仙女） came out and asked the man what the matter was.
"I have lost my axe." he said， "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood." The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked， "Is it yours？"
"No." said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver （银） axe and asked again， "Is this yours？" "No." again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes，that is mine." called out the happy man.
"I know it well enough." said the fairy， "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth，and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides （包括） your own one."
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.
（2） The man felt very unhappy because he lost his only axe.
（3） The fairy didn't know which was the man's axe.
（4） The man was happy when he saw the gold axe.
（5） At last，the man had three axes.
【分析】短文讲了有一天，一个人砍柴的时候不小心把自己唯一的斧头掉进了河里，他非常难过。详细地介绍了一个仙女帮助他的事情。
【解答】（1）T.根据"One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood （木头） near a river.Suddenly his old axe （斧子） fell into the water."可知当这个人砍柴的时候，那把旧斧头掉到河里去了。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"He felt very sad because he lost his only axe."可知这个人非常不高兴，因为他失去了他唯一的斧头。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"I know it well enough." said the fairy， "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth， "可知仙女不知道那是男人的斧头是错误的，知道。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked， "Is it yours？""No." said the man."可知这个人看到金斧头很高兴是错误的，文章没提到。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides （包括） your own one."可知最后，那人有了三把斧子。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．Nancy is an English school girl．She studies in a middle school．She has a little brother．His name is John．John is only four．Nancy likes him very much．
It is Sunday today．Nancy wants to do her homework． She takes out her pencil case and opens it．
"Oh， dear ! Where's my pen ？"She can't find her pen．
Nancy goes to ask her brother in his bedroom．
"John! I can't find my pen．Can you see…Oh ，what are you doing with my pen ？"
"I'm writing to my friend ，Paul．" John answers．
"But how can you ？You don't know how to write !"
"It doesn't matter （重要）．Paul can't read．"John says．
（1）How old is Nancy's brother ？ B
A． Five
B． Four
C． Six
D． Three
（2） A can't find her pen．
A． Nancy
B． Paul
C． John
D． Nancy's friend
（3）Where's John？ C
A． In the school
B． In a shop
C． In his bedroom
D． In her father's car
（4）Which is NOT right ？ D
A． Nancy finds her pen in John's room
B． John can't write
C． John is writing with his sister's pen
D． Paul can read
（5）John and Paul are A ．
A．friends
B． English
C． at home
D． middle school students
【分析】主旨大意：初中生Nancy 四岁的弟弟John 偷偷拿了Nancy 的铅笔，并写信给他的好朋友Paul．
【解答】细节理解题
1．B 根据第一段"．John is only four．"可知John 四岁，故答案为B．
2．A 根据第三段""Oh， dear ! Where's my pen ？"She can't find her pen"可知是Nancy找不到她的笔了，故选A
3．C 根据第四段" Nancy goes to ask her brother in his bedroom．"可知Nancy 去她弟弟的卧室找弟弟．故答案为C
4．D 根据第五段" "John! I can't find my pen．Can you see…Oh ，what are you doing with my pen ？""可知John拿了Nancy的笔，故A对．根据第七段" "But how can you ？You don't know how to write !""可知John不会写字，故B对．根据五六段" "John! I can't find my pen．Can you see…Oh ，what are you doing with my pen ？" "I'm writing to my friend ，Paul．" John answers．"可知John用Nancy的笔给他的好朋友写信．故C对．根据最后一段" "It doesn't matter （重要）．Paul can't read．"John says．"可知Paul 不认字．故D错．
故答案为D
5．A 根据第六段" "I'm writing to my friend ，Paul．" John answers．"可知John，Paul 是朋友．故选A．
【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．
19．Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．
（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？ D
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2） D likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has D for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken ，but his sister has some chicken B ．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
（5）Which is right（正确的）？ B
A．Jack likes dessert，but he doesn't like apples．
B．Jack likes vegetables， his sister likes them， too．
C．Jack has two eggs for breakfast，but his sister has one egg．
D．Jack has bananas for lunch，and his sister has apples for lunch．
【分析】本文介绍了杰克和他妹妹的情况．杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果，他早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包，午餐吃香蕉、鸡肉和蔬菜，晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋．他妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，在早餐经常吃汉堡包、一个苹果和面包．
【解答】本题考查细节理解题．
56． D．根据So every day， he has two eggs， one apple， a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast．可知杰克早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包．故选D．
57． D．根据sister likes dessert， oranges and apples．可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，故选D．
58． D．根据for dinner， he has tomatoes， French fries and ice cream．可知杰克晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋，故选D．
59．B． 根据for lunch， he has bananas， some chicken and vegetables．可知杰克午餐吃鸡肉；For dinner， she likes strawberries and some chicken．他的妹妹晚餐吃鸡肉．故选B．
60． B．根据Jack likes eggs， bananas and apples．可知杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果；根据His sister likes dessert， oranges and apples．可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，故推断杰克和他的妹妹都喜欢苹果．故选B．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
20．3 D printers （打机） have been around us for some time．There is a lot you can do and image with a 3 D printer．（1） B
A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．（2） D
These houses are printed with special"ink"that has been made from industrial construction （建筑） waste．
The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under 5000．The CEO of the company says，" （3） A "He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost﹣effective （划算的）"ink"for 3 D printers．（4） C However，at present，multi﹣storey （多层） 3 D﹣printed building are not allowed in China．So，it's important that the 3 D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon．（5） E
Let's wait and see!
A.The 3 D printer are both environment﹣friendly and cost﹣effective．
B.Now add"building a house in a day"to the list．
C.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings．
D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters．
E.Maybe there be still a long way to go．
F.There is no limit in China to print tall buildings with 3 D printers.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了3 D打印技术的应用，并重点介绍了一家中国公司在24小时内，用3 D打印技术，打印出了10座全尺寸的房子的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B．根据后文A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．最近一家中国的公司仅在24小时内使用3 D印制机制作十个大型房。可知说的是建造房子，结合选项，应是说现在这个清单上加入了"一天建造一座房子"。故选B。
（2）D．根据上文A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．最近一家中国的公司仅在24小时内使用3 D印制机制作十个大型房。可知说的是大型房子，结合选项，应是说并且每个房子占地面积有200平方米。故选D。
（3）A．根据上文These houses are printed with special"ink"that has been made from industrial construction （建筑） waste．这些房子是用特殊的﹣﹣由工业废料制成的墨水打印的。可知说的是优点，结合选项，应是说它们既环保又经济实惠。故选A。
（4）C．根据上文He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost﹣effective （划算的）"ink"for 3 D printers．他计划在全国建立100家废物回收厂，改变垃圾为3 D打印机的"墨水"。可知说的是未来的希望，结合选项，应是说他也希望他的打印机能用来建筑高楼大厦。故选C。
（5）E．根据上下文So，it's important that the 3 D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon．...Let's wait and see！因此，重要的是3 D打印技术将被广泛使用，以建立任何事物时间会很快。......让我们拭目以待！可知说的是还需要发展，结合选项，应是说也许仍然有很长的路要走。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四．词汇应用（共15小题）
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词．
21．There are twelve months （月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
22．It's a pity that the concert was cancelled （取消） because of the bad weather．
【分析】很遗憾，音乐会因为天气不好而取消了．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：取消．英语表达是cancel，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done．
故答案为cancelled．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法．
23．There are forty （四十）students in Kate's class．
【分析】凯特的班里有四十名学生．
【解答】四十．英语表达是forty，基数词．
故答案为forty．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词forty的书写．
24．The leaves （叶子） on the trees are all green． They look very beautiful．
【分析】树上的叶子都是绿色的．它们看起来很漂亮．
【解答】叶子．英语表达是leaf，后有are，这里用名词复数．
故答案为leaves．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词leaf的书写．
25．When we do sports，it's better to wear sports clothes because they are comfortable （舒适的）．
【分析】当我们做运动时，最好穿运动服，因为它们很舒服．
【解答】句意：当我们做运动时，最好穿运动服，因为它们很舒服．be动词后跟形容词做表语；结合句意和汉语提示可知填comfortable．
故答案为：comfortable．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据提示填内容表达的含义的词，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
26．He has just bought an up﹣to﹣date （最新的）mobile phone，but it's unsafe．
【分析】他刚刚买了一个最新的手机，但是不安全．
【解答】最新的up﹣to﹣date，符合形容词，作定语．
故答案为up﹣to﹣date．
【点评】翻译填空需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
27．Thank you for printing （ 打印 ） the article for me．
【分析】谢谢你帮我打印这篇文章．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：打印．英语表达是print，Thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事．
故答案为printing．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握Thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事．
28．Everyone is a member of the society （社会）． We are like a big family．
【分析】每个人都是社会的一员．我们就像一个大家庭．
【解答】社会．英语表达是society，名词．
故答案为society．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词society的书写．
29．Dale wants to go to Peter's house，but he doesn't know the address （地址）．
【分析】戴尔想去彼得家，但他不知道地址．
【解答】地址．英语表达是address．抽象名词．
故答案为address．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词address的书写．
30．Frank is always late （迟到） for school in the morning．
【分析】弗兰克早上上学总是迟到．
【解答】句子中放在is后面跟形容词形式，late，形容词，晚的．
故填late．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空．
31． Drinking （drink） milk every day is good for your health．
【分析】每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．
【解答】根据句意：每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．可知考查：动名词作主语，drink的动名词是drinking．
故填Drinking．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
32．Our classroom is different from theirs （they）．
【分析】我们的教室和他们的不一样．
【解答】答案：theirs．考查代词．句意"我们的教室和他们的不一样．"．这里为了避免与前面名词重复，用名词性物主代词theirs代替their classroom他们的教室．填theirs．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
33．Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth （true） about the event．
【分析】凯特不认为她的朋友正在告诉她那件事的实情．
【解答】答案：truth 考查单词填空．根据题干：the后面要用名词，true是形容词，名词是truth．
【点评】解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．
34．When we study a foreign language，it's important to make a good beginning （begin）．
【分析】当我们学习一门外语时，重要的是要有一个良好的开端．
【解答】答案：beginning
根据所给词begin为动词意为"开始"根据空格前有不定冠词a 后跟可数名词单数，故填入begin的对应的名词beginning"开始"的单数形式，故答案为：beginning．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
35．On Teachers' （teacher） Day，many students send postcards to their teachers．
【分析】在教师节，许多学生给老师寄明信片．
【解答】答案：Teachers'．考查搭配．结合语境"在___节，许多学生给老师寄明信片．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是teachers' Day教师节．固定搭配．填名词复数的所有格形式Teachers'．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
五．根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词．（共5小题）
36．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
【分析】Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not…until…直到……才……由句意可知时态是现在进行时表将来。
故答案为isn't；until．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today there are already robots working in factories．
【分析】Today there are already robots working in factories．
【解答】答案：there are；working
根据题干可知，考查there be句型，there be…doing sth，表示有…正在做某事，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为there are；working．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
38．最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to run away from our problems．
【分析】run away from．
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"逃避"的表达．短语"逃避"的英文表达是：run away from，这里放在to后面应该用原形。
故答案为：run away from。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
39．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【分析】Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【解答】句意：你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？根据汉语句子，可知句子是who引导的定语从句．从句为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是单数，所以用is。
故答案为：who is。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
40．昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．
Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news drove him crazy ．
【分析】Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news drove him crazy．
【解答】答案：drove him crazy考查汉译英．句意：昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般过去时，drove him crazy让他发疯，故答案为drove him crazy．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
六．句型转换（共5小题）
41．The girl in red is my younger sister． （对画线部分提问）
Which girl is your younger sister？
【分析】﹣﹣穿红衣服的那个女孩是我的妹妹．
﹣﹣哪个女孩是你妹妹？
【解答】画线部分in red在句子中做定语，就定语提问用which，后跟定语修饰的名词girl，再跟be动词is．
故答案为Which girl
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
42．She's never been to Shanghai （改为反意疑问句）
She's never been to Shanghai， has she ？
【分析】﹣﹣她从没去过上海．
﹣﹣她从没去过上海，是吗？
【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定has she．
故答案是 has she
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．
43．It is time to go to bed.（同义句）
It is time to go to sleep .
【分析】到了上床睡觉的时候了。
到了去睡觉的时候了。
【解答】go to sleep和go to bed意思相同，都是动词短语，意思是"去睡觉"。
故答案为：go；to；sleep。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
44．Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
How often does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park？
【分析】琳达每周两次在最近的公园遛狗。
琳达多久在最近的公园遛一次她的宠物狗？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一周两次"，对频率的提问，用how often。
故答案为：How often
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
45．We are just wondering where we will go camping next month.（改为简单句）
We are just wondering where to go camping next month.
【分析】我们只是想知道下个月我们将去哪里露营。
我们只是想知道下个月去哪里露营。
【解答】疑问词+不定式，表示去做什么。
故填写：where to
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句型转换的掌握。
七．补全对话（共1小题）
46．A：Jane，why are you unhappy？
B：（1） Because I wasn't allowed to play computer games last night.
A：It's bad for your health if you （2） spend too much time on them.
B：Maybe you're right.
A：I would like to show you my new model.Look at this.
B：A model rocket！Who made it？
A：It was made by me.
B：Wow！（3） What is it made of？
A：It's made of metal.Do you know what a rocket is used for？
B：Sure.It's used for sending spaceships into space.
A：You are right.（4） I′ve learned a lot about spaceships since I joined the science club.I wish I could go into space some day.
B：1 hope your dream will come （5） true .
【分析】简不高兴是因为昨晚没玩电脑游戏。她们欣赏了火箭模型！火箭用来把宇宙飞船送入太空的。
【解答】（1）Because.根据句意"因为昨晚我不准玩电脑游戏"，可知此处用Because，注意首字母需要大写。故答案为Because.
（2）spend.根据句意"如果你花太多时间在这些东西上，对你的健康有害"，可知spend too much time on sth花费太多时间在某事上，根据"It's bad for your health "可知是一般现在时。故答案为spend.
（3）What.根据文章"这是什么做的"，可知此处用What，注意首字母大写。故答案为What.
（4）I′ve.根据句意"自从我加入科学俱乐部以来，我学到了很多关于宇宙飞船的知识"，可知since引导的从句用完成时，故此处用I′ve，故答案为I′ve.
（5）true.根据句意"我希望你的梦想成真"。come true实现，可知此处用true，故答案为true.
【点评】题目要求选单词补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案，注意单词的正确方式，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
八．阅读表达（共2小题）
47．Mr Brown is 40 years old．He lives in Beijing with his wife and daughter．He is the manager of a car company．He's very busy every day．
Mrs Brown teaches English in a middle school． Their daughter Jane（简）is six years old and she's very cute．
It's Sunday today and it's Mr Brown's birthday．Mrs Brown gives him a T﹣shirt as a birthday present． 她花很多钱．Jane gives him an interesting gift．It's a stone（石头）．It has two colours．One side is yellow and the other side is blue．She says，"Dad，if you show me the yellow side．I know you are happy．And then I will give you a hug（拥抱）．If you show me the blue side，1 know you are sad．I will give you a hug too． "
Mr Brown asks，"Why？" Jane says，"The hug can make you keep smiling（微笑）．"
Mr Brown feels very happy and he says，"It's a great present．Thank you，my dear!"
（1）What's Mr Brown's job？
He is the manager of a car company.
（2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语．
他们的女儿简6岁，她非常可爱。
（3）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语．
She spends much money on it.
（4）What does the underlined word "gift" mean in Chinese？
礼物
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．
I will also give a hug to you．
I will give you a hug too.
【分析】本文讲述了了Brown先生在生日当天收到了女儿的一个有趣的礼物﹣﹣一个石头，这个石头有两个颜色，女儿希望他高兴时展示黄色那面，如果难过时就展示蓝色那面，Brown先生非常开心收到了这么贴心的礼物。
【解答】（1）He is the manager of a car company.细节理解题，根据He is the manager of a car company，可知，他是汽车公司的经理，故填He is the manager of a car company。
（2）他们的女儿简6岁，她非常可爱.英译汉，their daughter"他们的女儿"；six years old"6岁"；she"她"；very"非常"；cute"可爱"，故填：他们的女儿简6岁，她非常可爱。
（3）She spends much money on it.汉译英，she"她"；sb spends+金钱+on sth"某人在某事上花钱"；much money"许多钱"，故填She spends much money on it。
（4）礼物.翻译，根据Jane gives him an interesting gift．It's a stone，可知，gift指"礼物"，故填：礼物。
（5）I will give you a hug too.同义句，原句表示"我也会给你一个拥抱"，与文中 I will give you a hug too是同义句，故填 I will give you a hug too。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
48．Nowadays， more people choose to attend courses through online learning because phones are used widely. Different from the traditional face﹣to﹣face education， the new online tools and technology provide us more available courses which make learning really convenient﹣﹣we can learn at any time and anywhere. For example， stay﹣at﹣home parents prefer to choose online learning. It is a great convenience for them to finish or further their education while looking after home and family，And they don't need to worry about childcare. The following survey results about 2，000 people in 2020 may tell you something about online learning.
（1）According to the passage， what's the advantage （优点）of online learning？（no more than 5 words）
It is very convenient./It makes learning really convenient.
（2）What percent of the people spend more than two hours learning online？ （no more than 2 words）
26%．
（3）Which online courses are the most popular in chart 2？ （no more than 2 words）
Fitness.
（4）将划线部分句子译成汉语
在照顾家庭的同时还能继续深造对他们来说真的是太方便了。
（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 Online Learning/The Advantage of Online Learning.
【分析】本文主要告诉我们在线学习已经成为一种很好的学习方式．与传统的面对面的教育相比，新的在线工具和技术为我们提供了更多的可用课程，使学习变得非常方便，我们可以随时学习．
【解答】（1）It is very convenient./It makes learning really convenient. 细节理解题 . 根据第一段中"Compared with the traditional face﹣to﹣face education， the new online tools and technology provide us with more available courses， which make learning really convenient﹣we can learn at any time and anywhere， and we can choose to watch videos or just read something. 与传统的面对面教育相比，新的在线工具和技术为我们提供了更多的可用课程，使学习变得非常方便，我们可以随时随地学习，我们可以选择观看视频或只是阅读一些东西．故答案为It is very convenient./It makes learning really convenient.
（2）26%．细节理解题．根据图一26%的人学习超过两个小时．可知．故答案为26%．
（3）Fitness．细节理解题．根据图一可知，在线课程最受欢迎的是"健身"有43%的人喜欢．故答案为Fitness．
（4）在照顾家庭的同时还能继续深造对他们来说真的是太方便了。英译汉题. 根据 It is a great convenience for sb to do sth 意为"做某事对某人来说太方便了"。 while looking after home and family意为"当照顾家庭和家人的时候"。 故答案为：在照顾家庭的同时还能继续深造对他们来说真的是太方便了。
（5）Online Learning/The Advantage of Online Learning. 主题归纳题。根据 Different from the traditional face﹣to﹣face education， the new online tools and technology provide us more available courses which make learning really convenient﹣﹣we can learn at any time and anywhere. 与传统的面对面教育不同，新的在线工具和技术为我们提供了更多的课程，使学习变得非常方便﹣﹣我们可以随时随地学习。结合文章可以推测出，本文适当的标题是： 在线学习/在线学习的优势。 故答案为Online Learning/The Advantage of Online Learning.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译．
九．书面表达（共1小题）
49．假如你是吉姆，是一位英国男孩，今年12岁。请你根据提示，给艾达写一封不少于80个词的信，介绍你和家人的情况。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，妹妹叫贝蒂，只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级，但在不同的班级；
2. 你爸爸是一名医生，你妈妈是一名英语老师；
3. 约翰会说汉语，你只会说一点；
4. 你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝，下午做作业。
Dear Ada，
.
Yours，
Jim
【分析】【高分句型一】
We go to school five days a week.我们每周上学5天。
five days a week每周五天，表示频率。
【高分句型二】
John can speak Chinese. 约翰会说汉语。
speak Chinese讲汉语。
【解答】Dear Ada，
I'm an English boy. My name is Jim. I am twelve. （自我介绍）I have one brother and one sister. My sister is Betty. She is only two. My brother is John. He and I are in the same grade， but in different classes. We go to school five days a week.（兄弟姐妹）【高分句型一】My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. （父母）John can speak Chinese. 【高分句型二】But I can speak only a little. （John会说汉语）My brother， my sister and I usually fly kites on Sunday morning and do our homework in the afternoon.（周末活动）
Please write back soon.（尽快回信）
Yours，
Jim
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/23 14:40:47；用户：初中账号20；邮箱：3560915800@xyh.com；学号：39888732
开学测试卷一
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．grandpa B．have C．baseball D．hat
2．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．dollar B．clock C．box D．photo
3．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．their B．thank C．thirty D．think
4．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．ring B．picture C．find D．his
5．找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项．（ ）
A．how B．yellow C．brown
6．﹣____ is it？ ﹣ It's red．（ ）
A．What color B．How C．What D．Who
7．﹣﹣﹣ The two cases are______ connected． Maybe they have the same suspect．
﹣﹣﹣ I can't agree more． But we still need more clues to prove it．（ ）
A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably
8．﹣﹣﹣_____you Mr．Zhang？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，my name _____ Zhang Ming．（ ）
A．Are，am B．Is，are C．Is，am D．Are，is
9．The white blouse ______ Helen well because white _______ any other colour.（ ）
A．matches， fits B．fit， match
C．fits， matches D．match， fit
10．﹣ Can I help you？
﹣ I need a pair of sports shoes.（ ）
A．Here you are. B．Yes， please.
C．No， thanks! D．You're welcome.
11．February 8th is father's birthday.（ ）
A．mine B．my C．me
12．﹣ __________ Peter have eggs for breakfast？
﹣ No， he __________ eggs．（ ）
A．Does；like B．Do；like
C．Does；doesn't like D．Do；don't like
13．Are Mary's ？（ ）
A．this；book B．that；book
C．these；books D．those；book
14．What's this_______________ English？（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
15．He _______ often visit his uncle.（ ）
A．isn't B．doesn't C．don't D．not
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．Ben is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has （1） free time.He thinks playing computer games （2） the best way to make him relax.When he is free，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he doesn't eat （3） drink for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too （4） and didn't want to move.He didn't have （5） for 6 hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He （6） to the hospital.The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more exercise.
After coming back from the hospital，Ben follows the doctor's （7） .He often plays basketball with his friends. （8） sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he （9） does it for long.Now he lives a happy and （10） life.
（1）A.few
B.a few
C.much
D.little
（2）A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
（3）A.for
B.and
C.or
D.but
（4）A.excite
B.excites
C.exciting
D.excited
（5）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（6）A.is taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.was taking
（7）A.advice
B.advices
C.dreams
D.hobbies
（8）A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
D.Although
（9）A.ever
B.often
C.never
D.always
（10）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthy
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood （木头） near a river.Suddenly his old axe （斧子） fell into the water.He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.At this time a beautiful fairy （仙女） came out and asked the man what the matter was.
"I have lost my axe." he said， "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood." The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked， "Is it yours？"
"No." said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver （银） axe and asked again， "Is this yours？" "No." again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes，that is mine." called out the happy man.
"I know it well enough." said the fairy， "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth，and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides （包括） your own one."
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.
（2） The man felt very unhappy because he lost his only axe.
（3） The fairy didn't know which was the man's axe.
（4） The man was happy when he saw the gold axe.
（5） At last，the man had three axes.
18．Nancy is an English school girl．She studies in a middle school．She has a little brother．His name is John．John is only four．Nancy likes him very much．
It is Sunday today．Nancy wants to do her homework． She takes out her pencil case and opens it．
"Oh， dear ! Where's my pen ？"She can't find her pen．
Nancy goes to ask her brother in his bedroom．
"John! I can't find my pen．Can you see…Oh ，what are you doing with my pen ？"
"I'm writing to my friend ，Paul．" John answers．
"But how can you ？You don't know how to write !"
"It doesn't matter （重要）．Paul can't read．"John says．
（1）How old is Nancy's brother ？
A． Five
B． Four
C． Six
D． Three
（2） can't find her pen．
A． Nancy
B． Paul
C． John
D． Nancy's friend
（3）Where's John？
A． In the school
B． In a shop
C． In his bedroom
D． In her father's car
（4）Which is NOT right ？
A． Nancy finds her pen in John's room
B． John can't write
C． John is writing with his sister's pen
D． Paul can read
（5）John and Paul are ．
A．friends
B． English
C． at home
D． middle school students
19．Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．
（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2） likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken ，but his sister has some chicken ．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
（5）Which is right（正确的）？
A．Jack likes dessert，but he doesn't like apples．
B．Jack likes vegetables， his sister likes them， too．
C．Jack has two eggs for breakfast，but his sister has one egg．
D．Jack has bananas for lunch，and his sister has apples for lunch．
20．3 D printers （打机） have been around us for some time．There is a lot you can do and image with a 3 D printer．（1）
A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．（2）
These houses are printed with special"ink"that has been made from industrial construction （建筑） waste．
The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under 5000．The CEO of the company says，" （3） "He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost﹣effective （划算的）"ink"for 3 D printers．（4） However，at present，multi﹣storey （多层） 3 D﹣printed building are not allowed in China．So，it's important that the 3 D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon．（5）
Let's wait and see!
A.The 3 D printer are both environment﹣friendly and cost﹣effective．
B.Now add"building a house in a day"to the list．
C.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings．
D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters．
E.Maybe there be still a long way to go．
F.There is no limit in China to print tall buildings with 3 D printers.
四．词汇应用（共15小题）
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词．
21．There are twelve （月份） in a year．
22．It's a pity that the concert was （取消） because of the bad weather．
23．There are （四十）students in Kate's class．
24．The （叶子） on the trees are all green． They look very beautiful．
25．When we do sports，it's better to wear sports clothes because they are （舒适的）．
26．He has just bought an （最新的）mobile phone，but it's unsafe．
27．Thank you for （ 打印 ） the article for me．
28．Everyone is a member of the （社会）． We are like a big family．
29．Dale wants to go to Peter's house，but he doesn't know the （地址）．
30．Frank is always （迟到） for school in the morning．
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空．
31． （drink） milk every day is good for your health．
32．Our classroom is different from （they）．
33．Kate didn't think her friend was telling the （true） about the event．
34．When we study a foreign language，it's important to make a good （begin）．
35．On （teacher） Day，many students send postcards to their teachers．
五．根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词．（共5小题）
36．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam leaving next Wednesday.
37．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today already robots in factories．
38．最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to our problems．
39．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy sitting next to Simon？
40．昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．
Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news ．
六．句型转换（共5小题）
41．The girl in red is my younger sister． （对画线部分提问）
is your younger sister？
42．She's never been to Shanghai （改为反意疑问句）
She's never been to Shanghai， ？
43．It is time to go to bed.（同义句）
It is time to .
44．Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park？
45．We are just wondering where we will go camping next month.（改为简单句）
We are just wondering go camping next month.
七．补全对话（共1小题）
46．A：Jane，why are you unhappy？
B：（1） I wasn't allowed to play computer games last night.
A：It's bad for your health if you （2） too much time on them.
B：Maybe you're right.
A：I would like to show you my new model.Look at this.
B：A model rocket！Who made it？
A：It was made by me.
B：Wow！（3） is it made of？
A：It's made of metal.Do you know what a rocket is used for？
B：Sure.It's used for sending spaceships into space.
A：You are right.（4） learned a lot about spaceships since I joined the science club.I wish I could go into space some day.
B：1 hope your dream will come （5） .
八．阅读表达（共2小题）
47．Mr Brown is 40 years old．He lives in Beijing with his wife and daughter．He is the manager of a car company．He's very busy every day．
Mrs Brown teaches English in a middle school． Their daughter Jane（简）is six years old and she's very cute．
It's Sunday today and it's Mr Brown's birthday．Mrs Brown gives him a T﹣shirt as a birthday present． 她花很多钱．Jane gives him an interesting gift．It's a stone（石头）．It has two colours．One side is yellow and the other side is blue．She says，"Dad，if you show me the yellow side．I know you are happy．And then I will give you a hug（拥抱）．If you show me the blue side，1 know you are sad．I will give you a hug too． "
Mr Brown asks，"Why？" Jane says，"The hug can make you keep smiling（微笑）．"
Mr Brown feels very happy and he says，"It's a great present．Thank you，my dear!"
（1）What's Mr Brown's job？
（2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语．
（3）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语．
（4）What does the underlined word "gift" mean in Chinese？
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．
I will also give a hug to you．
48．Nowadays， more people choose to attend courses through online learning because phones are used widely. Different from the traditional face﹣to﹣face education， the new online tools and technology provide us more available courses which make learning really convenient﹣﹣we can learn at any time and anywhere. For example， stay﹣at﹣home parents prefer to choose online learning. It is a great convenience for them to finish or further their education while looking after home and family，And they don't need to worry about childcare. The following survey results about 2，000 people in 2020 may tell you something about online learning.
（1）According to the passage， what's the advantage （优点）of online learning？（no more than 5 words）
（2）What percent of the people spend more than two hours learning online？ （no more than 2 words）
（3）Which online courses are the most popular in chart 2？ （no more than 2 words）
（4）将划线部分句子译成汉语
（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
九．书面表达（共1小题）
49．假如你是吉姆，是一位英国男孩，今年12岁。请你根据提示，给艾达写一封不少于80个词的信，介绍你和家人的情况。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，妹妹叫贝蒂，只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级，但在不同的班级；
2. 你爸爸是一名医生，你妈妈是一名英语老师；
3. 约翰会说汉语，你只会说一点；
4. 你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝，下午做作业。
Dear Ada，
.
Yours，
Jim
开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．grandpa B．have C．baseball D．hat
【分析】grandpa爷爷；have有；baseball棒球；hat帽子
【解答】grandpa中字母a的发音为/æ/，have中字母a的发音为/æ/，baseball中字母a的发音为/eɪ/，hat中字母a的发音为/æ/．C项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同．
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．
2．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．dollar B．clock C．box D．photo
【分析】dollar美元；clock钟表；box箱子；photo照片
【解答】dollar中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/，clock中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/，box中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/，photo中划线字母o的发音为/əʊ/．D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同．
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．
3．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．their B．thank C．thirty D．think
【分析】their他们的；thank谢谢；thirty三十；think想
【解答】their中划线字母th的发音为/ð/，thank中划线字母th的发音为/θ/，thirty中划线字母th的发音为/θ/，think中划线字母th的发音为/θ/．A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同．
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．
4．选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．（ ）
A．ring B．picture C．find D．his
【分析】ring戒指；picture图画；find找到；his他的
【解答】ring中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/，picture中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/，find中划线字母i的发音为/aɪ/，his中划线字母i的发音为/ɪ/．C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同．
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．
5．找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项．（ ）
A．how B．yellow C．brown
【分析】how如何；yellow黄色的；brown棕色．
【解答】how的音标是 [haʊ]；yellow的音标是 [ˈjeləʊ]；brown的音标是 [braʊn]．因此可知yellow中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
6．﹣____ is it？ ﹣ It's red．（ ）
A．What color B．How C．What D．Who
【分析】它是什么颜色？它是红色的．
【解答】A．What color什么颜色，提问颜色；B．How怎样；C．What什么；D．Who谁；根据It's red．可知问的是颜色．
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's red．结合选项作答．
7．﹣﹣﹣ The two cases are______ connected． Maybe they have the same suspect．
﹣﹣﹣ I can't agree more． But we still need more clues to prove it．（ ）
A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably
【分析】这两起案件可能是有关联的．也许他们有相同的嫌疑犯．
我很同意，但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点．
【解答】correctly正确的，sadly悲伤地，hardly几乎不，probably可能，此题根据语境：这两起案件可能是有关联的．也许他们有相同的嫌疑犯．
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
8．﹣﹣﹣_____you Mr．Zhang？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，my name _____ Zhang Ming．（ ）
A．Are，am B．Is，are C．Is，am D．Are，is
【分析】﹣你是张先生吗？
﹣是的，我的名字叫张明．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意"﹣你是张先生吗？﹣是的，我的名字叫张明"，第一个空 的you对应的be动词是are，第二个空的主语是name，对应的be动词是is，故选D．
【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．The white blouse ______ Helen well because white _______ any other colour.（ ）
A．matches， fits B．fit， match
C．fits， matches D．match， fit
【分析】这件白色上衣很适合海伦，因为白色搭配任何其它颜色。
【解答】fit sb指合身，合脚，match sth.和……相配。主句主语和从句主语都是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用单三形式。所以，第一个空用fits，第二个空用matches.
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的辨析及固定搭配，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配。
10．﹣ Can I help you？
﹣ I need a pair of sports shoes.（ ）
A．Here you are. B．Yes， please.
C．No， thanks! D．You're welcome.
【分析】我能帮助你吗？
是的，请。我需要一双运动鞋。
【解答】A给你；B是的，请；C不，谢谢。D不客气。根据语境需要帮助，故用Yes， please.
故选：B。
【点评】熟知购物的交际用语的用法，结合语境，得出答案。
11．February 8th is father's birthday.（ ）
A．mine B．my C．me
【分析】2月8日是我的父亲生日。
【解答】A表示我的，名词性物主代词。B表示我的，形容词性物主代词。C表示我，人称代词宾格。根据题干可知2月8日是我父亲的生日，划线处缺一个形容词修饰father，则应用形容词性物主代词，即my。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查物主代词，要求学生掌握该类代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．﹣ __________ Peter have eggs for breakfast？
﹣ No， he __________ eggs．（ ）
A．Does；like B．Do；like
C．Does；doesn't like D．Do；don't like
【分析】﹣Peter早上吃鸡蛋了吗？﹣不，他不喜欢吃鸡蛋．
【解答】第一个空格所在句子Peter是主语，所以疑问句中要借助助动词does提到句首，排除B和D选项．第二个空根据回答No，可知，是不喜欢吃鸡蛋，所以用否定形式doesn't like．
故选：C．
【点评】句中要保持主语和谓语在单复数形式上一致．
13．Are Mary's ？（ ）
A．this；book B．that；book
C．these；books D．those；book
【分析】这些是玛丽的书吗？
【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"这些是玛丽的书吗？"．由are复数．可知，A，B，D选项不正确．these这些．books书．都是复数形式．答案是C．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析单复数用法，运用正确形式完成试题．
14．What's this_______________ English？（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【分析】这个用英语怎么说？
【解答】on "在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；at"在、以、向"，for "为、为了"，四者都是介词．因in English "用英语"．由题干"这个用英语怎么说？"可知，空格用in；因此答案应是in．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
15．He _______ often visit his uncle.（ ）
A．isn't B．doesn't C．don't D．not
【分析】他不常去看他的叔叔。
【解答】根据频率副词often，可推测句子的时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数He他；句子中的动词是 visit 看望，含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't +动词原形，所以选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】学习中注意掌握助动词的单数第三人称形式。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．Ben is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has （1） D free time.He thinks playing computer games （2） A the best way to make him relax.When he is free，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he doesn't eat （3） C drink for several hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too （4） D and didn't want to move.He didn't have （5） B for 6 hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.He （6） C to the hospital.The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more exercise.
After coming back from the hospital，Ben follows the doctor's （7） A .He often plays basketball with his friends. （8） D sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he （9） C does it for long.Now he lives a happy and （10） B life.
（1）A.few
B.a few
C.much
D.little
（2）A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
（3）A.for
B.and
C.or
D.but
（4）A.excite
B.excites
C.exciting
D.excited
（5）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（6）A.is taken
B.took
C.was taken
D.was taking
（7）A.advice
B.advices
C.dreams
D.hobbies
（8）A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
D.Although
（9）A.ever
B.often
C.never
D.always
（10）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthy
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个平时学习压力大，周末迷恋电脑的男孩。由于他玩电脑的时间太长，被送进了医院，而后他遵照医生的建议注意休息、锻炼，最终快乐的生活。
【解答】（1）D 考查形容词。A.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.a few 有几个；C.much 许多；D.little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。few 修饰可数名次，much "很多"，little "没有"，根据上文"周末的生活中充满了考试与学习"。故"他没有空闲的时间"。故选D
（2）A 考查动词及时态。根据He thinks 可知时态是一般现在时，playing computer games，动名词作主语，是单数，要用is，他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好的方式，故选A。
（3）C 考查介词。A.for 为了；B.and和；C.or 或者；D.but但是。他不吃不喝几个小时。因为该句否定句，故选C。
（4）D 考查形容词解。A.excite动词，B.excites动词，C.exciting形容词，修饰物，D.excited形容词，修饰人，他太兴奋而不想动。excited，感到兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的。故选D。
（5）B 考查代词。A.something 某事；B.anything 任何事；C.nothing 没有；D.everything一切。根据He didn't have 是否定句，他六个小时什么也没有吃。故选B。
（6）C 考查时态及语态。根据上句When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move.可知时态是一般过去时，结合句意：他被带到医院，要用被动语态，构成是was/were done，故选C。
（7）A 考查名词。A.advice 建议；B.advices错误；C.dreams梦想；D.hobbies爱好。从医院回来后，本遵从医生的建议，根据句意，故选A。
（8）D 考查连词。A.Unless（除非） B.If 如果；C.Because因为；D.Although（虽然）。虽然周末有时他仍然玩电脑游戏，但是他不再玩很长时间。根据句意，故选D。
（9）C 考查副词。A.ever 曾经；B.often 经常；C.never 从不；D.always总是。根据句意虽然周末有时他仍然玩电脑游戏，但是他不再玩很长时间。故选C。
（10）B 考查形容词。A.health健康，名词；B.healthy 健康的；C.healthily健康地；D.unhealthy不健康的。现在他过着幸福而健康的生活。修饰名词，要用形容词，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood （木头） near a river.Suddenly his old axe （斧子） fell into the water.He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.At this time a beautiful fairy （仙女） came out and asked the man what the matter was.
"I have lost my axe." he said， "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood." The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked， "Is it yours？"
"No." said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver （银） axe and asked again， "Is this yours？" "No." again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes，that is mine." called out the happy man.
"I know it well enough." said the fairy， "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth，and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides （包括） your own one."
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1） The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.
（2） The man felt very unhappy because he lost his only axe.
（3） The fairy didn't know which was the man's axe.
（4） The man was happy when he saw the gold axe.
（5） At last，the man had three axes.
【分析】短文讲了有一天，一个人砍柴的时候不小心把自己唯一的斧头掉进了河里，他非常难过。详细地介绍了一个仙女帮助他的事情。
【解答】（1）T.根据"One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood （木头） near a river.Suddenly his old axe （斧子） fell into the water."可知当这个人砍柴的时候，那把旧斧头掉到河里去了。故答案为T。
（2）T.根据"He felt very sad because he lost his only axe."可知这个人非常不高兴，因为他失去了他唯一的斧头。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"I know it well enough." said the fairy， "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth， "可知仙女不知道那是男人的斧头是错误的，知道。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked， "Is it yours？""No." said the man."可知这个人看到金斧头很高兴是错误的，文章没提到。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides （包括） your own one."可知最后，那人有了三把斧子。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．Nancy is an English school girl．She studies in a middle school．She has a little brother．His name is John．John is only four．Nancy likes him very much．
It is Sunday today．Nancy wants to do her homework． She takes out her pencil case and opens it．
"Oh， dear ! Where's my pen ？"She can't find her pen．
Nancy goes to ask her brother in his bedroom．
"John! I can't find my pen．Can you see…Oh ，what are you doing with my pen ？"
"I'm writing to my friend ，Paul．" John answers．
"But how can you ？You don't know how to write !"
"It doesn't matter （重要）．Paul can't read．"John says．
（1）How old is Nancy's brother ？ B
A． Five
B． Four
C． Six
D． Three
（2） A can't find her pen．
A． Nancy
B． Paul
C． John
D． Nancy's friend
（3）Where's John？ C
A． In the school
B． In a shop
C． In his bedroom
D． In her father's car
（4）Which is NOT right ？ D
A． Nancy finds her pen in John's room
B． John can't write
C． John is writing with his sister's pen
D． Paul can read
（5）John and Paul are A ．
A．friends
B． English
C． at home
D． middle school students
【分析】主旨大意：初中生Nancy 四岁的弟弟John 偷偷拿了Nancy 的铅笔，并写信给他的好朋友Paul．
【解答】细节理解题
1．B 根据第一段"．John is only four．"可知John 四岁，故答案为B．
2．A 根据第三段""Oh， dear ! Where's my pen ？"She can't find her pen"可知是Nancy找不到她的笔了，故选A
3．C 根据第四段" Nancy goes to ask her brother in his bedroom．"可知Nancy 去她弟弟的卧室找弟弟．故答案为C
4．D 根据第五段" "John! I can't find my pen．Can you see…Oh ，what are you doing with my pen ？""可知John拿了Nancy的笔，故A对．根据第七段" "But how can you ？You don't know how to write !""可知John不会写字，故B对．根据五六段" "John! I can't find my pen．Can you see…Oh ，what are you doing with my pen ？" "I'm writing to my friend ，Paul．" John answers．"可知John用Nancy的笔给他的好朋友写信．故C对．根据最后一段" "It doesn't matter （重要）．Paul can't read．"John says．"可知Paul 不认字．故D错．
故答案为D
5．A 根据第六段" "I'm writing to my friend ，Paul．" John answers．"可知John，Paul 是朋友．故选A．
【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．
19．Jack likes eggs，bananas and apples． So every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup（杯） of milk（牛奶） and some bread（面包） for breakfast．But for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetables．And for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream．
His sister likes dessert，oranges and apples．She often（经常） has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfast．She likes tomatoes，salad and some fish（鱼） for lunch．For dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken．
（1）What does Jack have for his breakfast？ D
A．Some hamburgers，one apple and bread．
B．Bananas，one egg and a cup of milk．
C．Two eggs，one apple and a cup of milk．
D．One apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk．
（2） D likes dessert，oranges and apples．
A．Jack
B．Jack's mother
C．Jack's father
D．Jack's sister
（3）Jack has D for his dinner．
A．tomatoes
B．French fries and ice cream
C．bananas and some chicken
D．A and B
（4）Jack has some chicken ，but his sister has some chicken B ．
A．for breakfast；for dinner
B． for lunch；for dinner
C． for dinner；for lunch
D． for dinner；for dinner
（5）Which is right（正确的）？ B
A．Jack likes dessert，but he doesn't like apples．
B．Jack likes vegetables， his sister likes them， too．
C．Jack has two eggs for breakfast，but his sister has one egg．
D．Jack has bananas for lunch，and his sister has apples for lunch．
【分析】本文介绍了杰克和他妹妹的情况．杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果，他早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包，午餐吃香蕉、鸡肉和蔬菜，晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋．他妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，在早餐经常吃汉堡包、一个苹果和面包．
【解答】本题考查细节理解题．
56． D．根据So every day， he has two eggs， one apple， a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast．可知杰克早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一杯牛奶和一些面包．故选D．
57． D．根据sister likes dessert， oranges and apples．可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，故选D．
58． D．根据for dinner， he has tomatoes， French fries and ice cream．可知杰克晚餐吃西红柿、炸薯条和冰淇淋，故选D．
59．B． 根据for lunch， he has bananas， some chicken and vegetables．可知杰克午餐吃鸡肉；For dinner， she likes strawberries and some chicken．他的妹妹晚餐吃鸡肉．故选B．
60． B．根据Jack likes eggs， bananas and apples．可知杰克喜欢鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果；根据His sister likes dessert， oranges and apples．可知杰克的妹妹喜欢甜点、橘子和苹果，故推断杰克和他的妹妹都喜欢苹果．故选B．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
20．3 D printers （打机） have been around us for some time．There is a lot you can do and image with a 3 D printer．（1） B
A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．（2） D
These houses are printed with special"ink"that has been made from industrial construction （建筑） waste．
The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under 5000．The CEO of the company says，" （3） A "He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost﹣effective （划算的）"ink"for 3 D printers．（4） C However，at present，multi﹣storey （多层） 3 D﹣printed building are not allowed in China．So，it's important that the 3 D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon．（5） E
Let's wait and see!
A.The 3 D printer are both environment﹣friendly and cost﹣effective．
B.Now add"building a house in a day"to the list．
C.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings．
D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters．
E.Maybe there be still a long way to go．
F.There is no limit in China to print tall buildings with 3 D printers.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了3 D打印技术的应用，并重点介绍了一家中国公司在24小时内，用3 D打印技术，打印出了10座全尺寸的房子的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B．根据后文A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．最近一家中国的公司仅在24小时内使用3 D印制机制作十个大型房。可知说的是建造房子，结合选项，应是说现在这个清单上加入了"一天建造一座房子"。故选B。
（2）D．根据上文A company in China has recently used 3 D printers to make ten full﹣sized housed in just 24 hours．最近一家中国的公司仅在24小时内使用3 D印制机制作十个大型房。可知说的是大型房子，结合选项，应是说并且每个房子占地面积有200平方米。故选D。
（3）A．根据上文These houses are printed with special"ink"that has been made from industrial construction （建筑） waste．这些房子是用特殊的﹣﹣由工业废料制成的墨水打印的。可知说的是优点，结合选项，应是说它们既环保又经济实惠。故选A。
（4）C．根据上文He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost﹣effective （划算的）"ink"for 3 D printers．他计划在全国建立100家废物回收厂，改变垃圾为3 D打印机的"墨水"。可知说的是未来的希望，结合选项，应是说他也希望他的打印机能用来建筑高楼大厦。故选C。
（5）E．根据上下文So，it's important that the 3 D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon．...Let's wait and see！因此，重要的是3 D打印技术将被广泛使用，以建立任何事物时间会很快。......让我们拭目以待！可知说的是还需要发展，结合选项，应是说也许仍然有很长的路要走。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四．词汇应用（共15小题）
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词．
21．There are twelve months （月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
22．It's a pity that the concert was cancelled （取消） because of the bad weather．
【分析】很遗憾，音乐会因为天气不好而取消了．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：取消．英语表达是cancel，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done．
故答案为cancelled．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法．
23．There are forty （四十）students in Kate's class．
【分析】凯特的班里有四十名学生．
【解答】四十．英语表达是forty，基数词．
故答案为forty．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词forty的书写．
24．The leaves （叶子） on the trees are all green． They look very beautiful．
【分析】树上的叶子都是绿色的．它们看起来很漂亮．
【解答】叶子．英语表达是leaf，后有are，这里用名词复数．
故答案为leaves．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词leaf的书写．
25．When we do sports，it's better to wear sports clothes because they are comfortable （舒适的）．
【分析】当我们做运动时，最好穿运动服，因为它们很舒服．
【解答】句意：当我们做运动时，最好穿运动服，因为它们很舒服．be动词后跟形容词做表语；结合句意和汉语提示可知填comfortable．
故答案为：comfortable．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据提示填内容表达的含义的词，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
26．He has just bought an up﹣to﹣date （最新的）mobile phone，but it's unsafe．
【分析】他刚刚买了一个最新的手机，但是不安全．
【解答】最新的up﹣to﹣date，符合形容词，作定语．
故答案为up﹣to﹣date．
【点评】翻译填空需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
27．Thank you for printing （ 打印 ） the article for me．
【分析】谢谢你帮我打印这篇文章．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：打印．英语表达是print，Thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事．
故答案为printing．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握Thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事．
28．Everyone is a member of the society （社会）． We are like a big family．
【分析】每个人都是社会的一员．我们就像一个大家庭．
【解答】社会．英语表达是society，名词．
故答案为society．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词society的书写．
29．Dale wants to go to Peter's house，but he doesn't know the address （地址）．
【分析】戴尔想去彼得家，但他不知道地址．
【解答】地址．英语表达是address．抽象名词．
故答案为address．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词address的书写．
30．Frank is always late （迟到） for school in the morning．
【分析】弗兰克早上上学总是迟到．
【解答】句子中放在is后面跟形容词形式，late，形容词，晚的．
故填late．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空．
31． Drinking （drink） milk every day is good for your health．
【分析】每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．
【解答】根据句意：每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．可知考查：动名词作主语，drink的动名词是drinking．
故填Drinking．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
32．Our classroom is different from theirs （they）．
【分析】我们的教室和他们的不一样．
【解答】答案：theirs．考查代词．句意"我们的教室和他们的不一样．"．这里为了避免与前面名词重复，用名词性物主代词theirs代替their classroom他们的教室．填theirs．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
33．Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth （true） about the event．
【分析】凯特不认为她的朋友正在告诉她那件事的实情．
【解答】答案：truth 考查单词填空．根据题干：the后面要用名词，true是形容词，名词是truth．
【点评】解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．
34．When we study a foreign language，it's important to make a good beginning （begin）．
【分析】当我们学习一门外语时，重要的是要有一个良好的开端．
【解答】答案：beginning
根据所给词begin为动词意为"开始"根据空格前有不定冠词a 后跟可数名词单数，故填入begin的对应的名词beginning"开始"的单数形式，故答案为：beginning．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
35．On Teachers' （teacher） Day，many students send postcards to their teachers．
【分析】在教师节，许多学生给老师寄明信片．
【解答】答案：Teachers'．考查搭配．结合语境"在___节，许多学生给老师寄明信片．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是teachers' Day教师节．固定搭配．填名词复数的所有格形式Teachers'．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
五．根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词．（共5小题）
36．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
【分析】Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not…until…直到……才……由句意可知时态是现在进行时表将来。
故答案为isn't；until．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today there are already robots working in factories．
【分析】Today there are already robots working in factories．
【解答】答案：there are；working
根据题干可知，考查there be句型，there be…doing sth，表示有…正在做某事，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为there are；working．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
38．最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to run away from our problems．
【分析】run away from．
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"逃避"的表达．短语"逃避"的英文表达是：run away from，这里放在to后面应该用原形。
故答案为：run away from。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
39．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【分析】Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【解答】句意：你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？根据汉语句子，可知句子是who引导的定语从句．从句为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是单数，所以用is。
故答案为：who is。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
40．昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．
Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news drove him crazy ．
【分析】Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news drove him crazy．
【解答】答案：drove him crazy考查汉译英．句意：昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般过去时，drove him crazy让他发疯，故答案为drove him crazy．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
六．句型转换（共5小题）
41．The girl in red is my younger sister． （对画线部分提问）
Which girl is your younger sister？
【分析】﹣﹣穿红衣服的那个女孩是我的妹妹．
﹣﹣哪个女孩是你妹妹？
【解答】画线部分in red在句子中做定语，就定语提问用which，后跟定语修饰的名词girl，再跟be动词is．
故答案为Which girl
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
42．She's never been to Shanghai （改为反意疑问句）
She's never been to Shanghai， has she ？
【分析】﹣﹣她从没去过上海．
﹣﹣她从没去过上海，是吗？
【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定has she．
故答案是 has she
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．
43．It is time to go to bed.（同义句）
It is time to go to sleep .
【分析】到了上床睡觉的时候了。
到了去睡觉的时候了。
【解答】go to sleep和go to bed意思相同，都是动词短语，意思是"去睡觉"。
故答案为：go；to；sleep。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
44．Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
How often does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park？
【分析】琳达每周两次在最近的公园遛狗。
琳达多久在最近的公园遛一次她的宠物狗？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一周两次"，对频率的提问，用how often。
故答案为：How often
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
45．We are just wondering where we will go camping next month.（改为简单句）
We are just wondering where to go camping next month.
【分析】我们只是想知道下个月我们将去哪里露营。
我们只是想知道下个月去哪里露营。
【解答】疑问词+不定式，表示去做什么。
故填写：where to
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句型转换的掌握。
七．补全对话（共1小题）
46．A：Jane，why are you unhappy？
B：（1） Because I wasn't allowed to play computer games last night.
A：It's bad for your health if you （2） spend too much time on them.
B：Maybe you're right.
A：I would like to show you my new model.Look at this.
B：A model rocket！Who made it？
A：It was made by me.
B：Wow！（3） What is it made of？
A：It's made of metal.Do you know what a rocket is used for？
B：Sure.It's used for sending spaceships into space.
A：You are right.（4） I′ve learned a lot about spaceships since I joined the science club.I wish I could go into space some day.
B：1 hope your dream will come （5） true .
【分析】简不高兴是因为昨晚没玩电脑游戏。她们欣赏了火箭模型！火箭用来把宇宙飞船送入太空的。
【解答】（1）Because.根据句意"因为昨晚我不准玩电脑游戏"，可知此处用Because，注意首字母需要大写。故答案为Because.
（2）spend.根据句意"如果你花太多时间在这些东西上，对你的健康有害"，可知spend too much time on sth花费太多时间在某事上，根据"It's bad for your health "可知是一般现在时。故答案为spend.
（3）What.根据文章"这是什么做的"，可知此处用What，注意首字母大写。故答案为What.
（4）I′ve.根据句意"自从我加入科学俱乐部以来，我学到了很多关于宇宙飞船的知识"，可知since引导的从句用完成时，故此处用I′ve，故答案为I′ve.
（5）true.根据句意"我希望你的梦想成真"。come true实现，可知此处用true，故答案为true.
【点评】题目要求选单词补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案，注意单词的正确方式，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
八．阅读表达（共2小题）
47．Mr Brown is 40 years old．He lives in Beijing with his wife and daughter．He is the manager of a car company．He's very busy every day．
Mrs Brown teaches English in a middle school． Their daughter Jane（简）is six years old and she's very cute．
It's Sunday today and it's Mr Brown's birthday．Mrs Brown gives him a T﹣shirt as a birthday present． 她花很多钱．Jane gives him an interesting gift．It's a stone（石头）．It has two colours．One side is yellow and the other side is blue．She says，"Dad，if you show me the yellow side．I know you are happy．And then I will give you a hug（拥抱）．If you show me the blue side，1 know you are sad．I will give you a hug too． "
Mr Brown asks，"Why？" Jane says，"The hug can make you keep smiling（微笑）．"
Mr Brown feels very happy and he says，"It's a great present．Thank you，my dear!"
（1）What's Mr Brown's job？
He is the manager of a car company.
（2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语．
他们的女儿简6岁，她非常可爱。
（3）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语．
She spends much money on it.
（4）What does the underlined word "gift" mean in Chinese？
礼物
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．
I will also give a hug to you．
I will give you a hug too.
【分析】本文讲述了了Brown先生在生日当天收到了女儿的一个有趣的礼物﹣﹣一个石头，这个石头有两个颜色，女儿希望他高兴时展示黄色那面，如果难过时就展示蓝色那面，Brown先生非常开心收到了这么贴心的礼物。
【解答】（1）He is the manager of a car company.细节理解题，根据He is the manager of a car company，可知，他是汽车公司的经理，故填He is the manager of a car company。
（2）他们的女儿简6岁，她非常可爱.英译汉，their daughter"他们的女儿"；six years old"6岁"；she"她"；very"非常"；cute"可爱"，故填：他们的女儿简6岁，她非常可爱。
（3）She spends much money on it.汉译英，she"她"；sb spends+金钱+on sth"某人在某事上花钱"；much money"许多钱"，故填She spends much money on it。
（4）礼物.翻译，根据Jane gives him an interesting gift．It's a stone，可知，gift指"礼物"，故填：礼物。
（5）I will give you a hug too.同义句，原句表示"我也会给你一个拥抱"，与文中 I will give you a hug too是同义句，故填 I will give you a hug too。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
48．Nowadays， more people choose to attend courses through online learning because phones are used widely. Different from the traditional face﹣to﹣face education， the new online tools and technology provide us more available courses which make learning really convenient﹣﹣we can learn at any time and anywhere. For example， stay﹣at﹣home parents prefer to choose online learning. It is a great convenience for them to finish or further their education while looking after home and family，And they don't need to worry about childcare. The following survey results about 2，000 people in 2020 may tell you something about online learning.
（1）According to the passage， what's the advantage （优点）of online learning？（no more than 5 words）
It is very convenient./It makes learning really convenient.
（2）What percent of the people spend more than two hours learning online？ （no more than 2 words）
26%．
（3）Which online courses are the most popular in chart 2？ （no more than 2 words）
Fitness.
（4）将划线部分句子译成汉语
在照顾家庭的同时还能继续深造对他们来说真的是太方便了。
（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 Online Learning/The Advantage of Online Learning.
【分析】本文主要告诉我们在线学习已经成为一种很好的学习方式．与传统的面对面的教育相比，新的在线工具和技术为我们提供了更多的可用课程，使学习变得非常方便，我们可以随时学习．
【解答】（1）It is very convenient./It makes learning really convenient. 细节理解题 . 根据第一段中"Compared with the traditional face﹣to﹣face education， the new online tools and technology provide us with more available courses， which make learning really convenient﹣we can learn at any time and anywhere， and we can choose to watch videos or just read something. 与传统的面对面教育相比，新的在线工具和技术为我们提供了更多的可用课程，使学习变得非常方便，我们可以随时随地学习，我们可以选择观看视频或只是阅读一些东西．故答案为It is very convenient./It makes learning really convenient.
（2）26%．细节理解题．根据图一26%的人学习超过两个小时．可知．故答案为26%．
（3）Fitness．细节理解题．根据图一可知，在线课程最受欢迎的是"健身"有43%的人喜欢．故答案为Fitness．
（4）在照顾家庭的同时还能继续深造对他们来说真的是太方便了。英译汉题. 根据 It is a great convenience for sb to do sth 意为"做某事对某人来说太方便了"。 while looking after home and family意为"当照顾家庭和家人的时候"。 故答案为：在照顾家庭的同时还能继续深造对他们来说真的是太方便了。
（5）Online Learning/The Advantage of Online Learning. 主题归纳题。根据 Different from the traditional face﹣to﹣face education， the new online tools and technology provide us more available courses which make learning really convenient﹣﹣we can learn at any time and anywhere. 与传统的面对面教育不同，新的在线工具和技术为我们提供了更多的课程，使学习变得非常方便﹣﹣我们可以随时随地学习。结合文章可以推测出，本文适当的标题是： 在线学习/在线学习的优势。 故答案为Online Learning/The Advantage of Online Learning.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译．
九．书面表达（共1小题）
49．假如你是吉姆，是一位英国男孩，今年12岁。请你根据提示，给艾达写一封不少于80个词的信，介绍你和家人的情况。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，妹妹叫贝蒂，只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级，但在不同的班级；
2. 你爸爸是一名医生，你妈妈是一名英语老师；
3. 约翰会说汉语，你只会说一点；
4. 你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝，下午做作业。
Dear Ada，
.
Yours，
Jim
【分析】【高分句型一】
We go to school five days a week.我们每周上学5天。
five days a week每周五天，表示频率。
【高分句型二】
John can speak Chinese. 约翰会说汉语。
speak Chinese讲汉语。
【解答】Dear Ada，
I'm an English boy. My name is Jim. I am twelve. （自我介绍）I have one brother and one sister. My sister is Betty. She is only two. My brother is John. He and I are in the same grade， but in different classes. We go to school five days a week.（兄弟姐妹）【高分句型一】My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. （父母）John can speak Chinese. 【高分句型二】But I can speak only a little. （John会说汉语）My brother， my sister and I usually fly kites on Sunday morning and do our homework in the afternoon.（周末活动）
Please write back soon.（尽快回信）
Yours，
Jim
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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日期：2022/1/23 14:40:47；用户：初中账号20；邮箱：3560915800@xyh.com；学号：39888732
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