专题一 训练9 段落大意题课件PPT

这是一份专题一 训练9 段落大意题课件PPT，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题　悟技法，练模拟　提能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。

知考法　明考向：该题型属于主旨大意的考查类型。每一段都要围绕一个特定的主题按照一定的逻辑顺序展开，所以每一段都有一个中心，且中心思想通常通过段落主题句表现出来。考生做此类题时，要找到段落主题句，进而归纳，找到正确选项。
(2022·全国甲，D)Smetime in the early 1960s，a significant thing happened in Sydney，Australia.The city discvered its harbr.Then，ne after anther，Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there—brad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse ppulatin.But it is the harbr that makes the city.
Andrew Reynlds，a cheerful fellw in his early 30s，pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living.I spent the whle mrning shuttling back and frth acrss the harbr.After ur third run Andrew shut dwn the engine，and we went ur separate ways—he fr a lunch break，I t explre the city.“I’ll miss these ld bats，”he said as we parted.“Hw d yu mean？”I asked.“Oh，they’re replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster，but they’re nt s elegant，and they’re nt fun t pilt.But that’s prgress，I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and prgress are the watchwrds(口号)，and traditins are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald，the city’s fficial histrian，tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much f its past，including many f its finest buildings.“Sydney is cnfused abut itself，”she said.“We can’t seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.It’s a cnflict that we aren’t getting any better at reslving(解决).”
On the ther hand，being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins.I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny.“Many peple say that we lack culture in this cuntry，”he tld me.“What peple frget is that the Italians，when they came t Australia，brught 2，000 years f their culture，the Greeks sme 3，000 years，and the Chinese mre still.We’ve gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry.It’s a pretty hard cmbinatin t beat.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼在发展中面临的问题。
He is right，but I can’t help wishing they wuld keep thse ld ferries.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?A.Sydney’s striking cultural diversity f key t Sydney’s ’s turist attractins in the 1960s.
33.What can we learn abut Andrew Reynlds?A.He ges t wrk by lks frward t a new pilts catamarans is attached t the ld ferries.
34.What des Shirley Fitzgerald think f Sydney?A.It is lsing its shuld speed up its shuld expand its is becming mre internatinal.
35.Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?A.A city can be yung and ld at the same time.B.A city built n ancient cultures is mre is usually achieved at the cst f shuld be made between the lcal and the freign.
A(2022·广东揭阳期末)With lw temperatures，radiatin and high-energy particles，the vacuum f space is nthing but severe.Can yu imagine spending six hurs walking in space? Chinese astrnauts did just that n their latest spacewalk.
On August 20th，2021，Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng went ut n the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu Ⅻ missin.The pair set up and adjusted equipment，shwed their spacesuits and tested the large rbtic arm and ther spacewalk-related devices.Despite the astrnaut’s skill，spacewalking is a challenging task.Luckily，their bulky spacesuits prtect them.A spacesuit is like a small space statin.It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk.
China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers.The innermst layer cllects astrnauts’urine.There are als fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.Spacesuits are filled with air，s they lked like they’re puffed up.The sixth layer is made f special fibers that prtect astrnauts frm radiatin.Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes.The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate.There is als a mirrr n the wrist that astrnauts can use t check their suits.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China’s first spacewalk，which lasted abut 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin f Feitian.They can supprt lnger walks lasting up t 8 hurs and can be used mre ften.The first generatin culd nly be used 5 times within tw years，while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years.Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan，and it takes fur mnths t make just ne.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了航天服的构造以及第一、二代航天服的不同之处。
1.What can we learn abut the spacewalk f the Shenzhu Ⅻ missin frm the passage?A.It was carried ut this was China’s first lasted a ttal f six was cmpleted by three astrnauts.
2.Hw are China’s Feitian spacesuits designed t prtect astrnauts?A.The innermst layer adjusts the utermst layer prtects astrnauts frm include five layers with different ther layers cntrl air pressure inside the suit.
3.Accrding t the passage，what d Chinese astrnauts need when carrying ut spacewalks?a.headphnes　b.speakers　　　　e.cmpass　f.safety rpesA.a，b，c，f B.a，b，d，fC.a，b，e，f D.c，d，e，f
4.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?A.Disadvantages f the first Feitian prcess f making the first Feitian technlgy applied t the secnd Feitian between the tw generatins f Feitian suits.
BIn the autumn f 1853 Thmas Butler Gunn gt lst—temprarily rather than physically.On a visit t Mammth Cave in Kentucky， and islated frm the utside wrld， his diary quickly divrced the time rder f reality.Wednesdays are repeated and days g mislabelled.It tk arund a frtnight，and renewed cntact with civilizatin， fr Gunn t restre his weekly bearings.
The episde(经历)， says David Henkin， suggests hw fragile a sense f time can be—especially when it cmes t weeks.Unlike mnths r years， these seven-day grupings have n real basis in astrnmy.Peple frm Nigeria t China have lived well withut them.And yet the week has becme the measure nt nly f rutine， but even f wisdm.“Weekly rhythms have becme s thrughly absrbed int rdinary human experience，”Mr Henkin writes， “that frgetting what day it is cnstitutes a singular symptm and feeling f disrientatin(迷失方向).”His new bk shws hw the week came t rule the wrld.
But when newspapers， factry schedules and weekly paydays were all rarer， the weekly structure was less imprtant.Peple gt cnfused.As late as 1866， the Luisville Curier mentined a man getting drunk n Friday because he thught it was Saturday.
As twns grew and sciety became mre cmplicated， citizens “became differently and mre intensely week-riented， in ways we can nw recgnize as mdern”.When his lcal charity met n Wednesdays in 1859， and chral cncerts were scheduled fr Fridays， James Fiske f Massachusetts culdn’t affrd t mix up his days.Japan frmally adpted the seven-day system nly in 1873; all the same， a character in a nvel by Haruki Murakami is as sure f smething “as I am sure that tday is Wednesday”.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了周概念的普及其带来的优势，以及周概念的淡化引起的误解，并在字里行间表达了作者的观点。
5.What is the functin f paragraph 1?A.T intrduce the clarify a recrd sme make a predictin.
6.Why can a sense f week be s fragile?A.Because it des rule the it is tightly related t it is nt used very it is nt based n astrnmy.
7.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?A.The influence f abusing the change f weekly disadvantage f using the week imprtance f changing the weekly structure.
8.What is the authr’s attitude twards the use f the week?A.Psitive. D.Unclear.