中考英语（人教新目标） 冠词 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 冠词 复习课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了the，练习题，The等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一：冠词的种类：1、不定冠词：a, an2、定冠词：the3、零冠词：\
二：不定冠词的用法：1、a(an)用于单数可数名词前,an用于以元音音标开头的单词前。如：a bk; an apple
2、具有“一个…”的意思。如：I ate a banana. It is a cld day.
说话人不是在指“这个香蕉”或”那个香蕉“，只是说吃了一个香蕉。
3:泛指，说明名词的种类，是一个整体的符号。如：A hrse runs faster than a sheep. A banana is yellw.
说话人在谈论任何香蕉，所有的香蕉。
注：使用单数可数名词一定要加：1、a/an/the或 2、this/that或 3、his等物主代词。如： I drve a car. I drve the car. I drve that car. I drve his car.
1. 不定冠词a与an(1)基本用法
(2)特殊用法 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是区别常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a、an的情况
(3)常见搭配in a hurry匆忙　　　　in a wrd总之in a mment立刻 as a result结果have a rest休息 have a cld感冒have a try试一试 take a walk散步have a gd time玩得开心pay a visit t... 拜访……
三：定冠词the 的用法：1、特指，具有“这”或“那”的意思。如：The lunch was well cked.当说话人与听者都知道所说的具体东西时。如：Thank yu fr the banana.
2、表示动物的种类。The whale is the largest mammal n earth.
3、独一无二的事物：如：the sun, the mn, the earth, the universe, the star
4、用于乐器名称前。如：play the pian play the vilin play the guitar
5、用于单数的发明物前。如：Wh invented the wheel? …the telephne, the refrigeratr,the airplane
6、用于序数词前。The first/secnd/thirdIn the twentieth century
7、用于表示计算单位的名词前。如：He was paid by the hur.
8.用于姓的复数前。如：the Brwns布朗一家
常见搭配in the end最后　　　　　in the past在过去at the same time同时　 by the way顺便说一下at the age f 在……岁时in the mrning/afternn/evening在早上/下午/晚上
四：零冠词的用法1、用于复数可数名词前，表示类别。如：Hrses are useful animals. There are pencils, pens and bks n the desk.
2、用于球类运动、棋类游戏前。如：play ftball, play chess, play basketball
3、用于物质名词或抽象名词前。如：Can man live withut air? Our cuntry is very rich in il.Des she like music?Gerge is a man f great strength.
4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。如：Wh is captain f yur team?Jhn was elected chairman f the cmmittee.
5、turn作系动词时，后面的名词前不用冠词。如：He was a medical student befre he turned writer.
6、地理名词前。如：Nrth America, Hunan Prvince
7、专有名词＋普通名词前如：Beijing Airprt, Buckingham Palace, Nanjing Rad, Zhngshan Park
8、杂志、期刊前。China Pictrial,China Daily,English Language Teaching
常见搭配at hme在家 　　　 in fact事实上n time按时 　　　 in time及时in danger处于危险中 　　　 n ft步行by mistake错误地；无意中day and night 夜以继日
1.I have___ idea. Let’s g n___ picnic n yu have fun at ___ picnic yesterday?
3.__ beef is a kind f ___ beef we had fr dinner last night was is wearing __ straw hat tday.
6.Alice is fnd f playing __ pian while Henry is interested in listening t __ music.A.\;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.the;the
7.After watching __ TV,she played ___vilin fr an hur.A.\;\ B.the;the C.the ;\ D.\;the
8.Alexander Graham Bell invented___ telephne in 1876.A.\ D.ne
9.__Where’s Jack? __I think he’s still in __ bed, but he might just be in___ bathrm. A.\;\ B.the;the C.the;\ D.\;the
10.Many peple are still in __ habit f writing silly things in ___ public ;the B.\;\C.the;\ D.\;the
11.She is __ newcmer t __chemistry but she has already made sme imprtant ;the B. the;\C.a; \ D.a;the
12.Wuldn’t it ___ wnderful wrld if all natins lived in __ peace with ne anther?A.a;\ B.the;\C.a;the D.the;the
13.__Have yu seen __ pen?I left it here this mrning. __Is it __black ne?I think I saw it smewhere.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a
14.Paper mney was in __ use in China when Marc Pl visited the cuntry in__ thirteenth ;\ B.the;theC.\;the D.\;\