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初中英语中考复习第13单元　简单句(句子的种类)

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这是一份初中英语中考复习第13单元　简单句(句子的种类)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，根据汉语意思完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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_第13单元__简单句(句子的种类)__

一、单项填空

( )1. [2019·青海] ______ useful advice you gave us!

A. What B. What a C. How

( ) 2. [2019·青海] ______ on the grass. It's a rule of the park.

A. Step B. Don't step C. To step

( ) 3. [2019·桂林] ______ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.

A. Reading B. Read C. Reads

( )4. [2019·呼和浩特改编] Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ______ great courage he showed!

A. What a B. What C. How a

( )5. [2019·黄石改编] — He didn't go to school, did he?

— ______， though he had a stomachache.

A. No, he didn't B．Yes, he didn't

C. Yes, he did

(D)6. [2019·黔南] — ______ is it from your school to the bus stop?

— It's about 5 minutes' walk.

A. How often B. How long

C. How far

( )7. [2019·淮安改编] — Mr Black, ______ will the parents' meeting last?

— It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.

A. how long B. how much

C. how far

( )8. [2019·广元] ______ fine weather it is!

A. What a B. How C. What

( )9. [2019·邵阳] — ______ different life is today!

— Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.

A. What a B. How C. What

( )10. [2019·淮安改编] — It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.

— ______ amazing it is!

A. What an B. How a C. How

( )11. [2018·淮安改编] — My sister is planning to have a second child next year.

— ______ good idea it is!

A. What B. What a C. How

( )12. [2018·贵阳] — ______ fast Guizhou Province is developing!

— Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.

A. What B. How C. What a

( )13. [2018·成都] — Sally, I heard you're going to America. ______ will you stay there?

— Two whole years.

A. How soon B. How often

C. How long

( )14. [2017·长沙] ______ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.

A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving

( )15. [2017·永州] David, ______ make trouble at school.

A. can't B. don't C. doesn't

( )16. [2016·永州] David never fights with his classmates, ______？

A. does he B. doesn't he C. isn't he

( )17. [2016·攀枝花改编] — I think you are different now.

— Of course, times have changed and ______.

A. so have I B. so I have

C. neither have I

( )18. [2018·永州] — ______！

— Yeah, I love her so much.

A. How lovely Peggy is

B. What lovely Peggy is

C. How lovely is Peggy

( )19. [2018·黔南改编] Life is like a journey. ______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries (风景)．

A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning

( )20. [2018·安顺改编] — ______ fresh air it is now!

— Yes. ______ go out for a walk.

A. How; Let B. What a; Let's

C. What; Let's

( )21. [2018·十堰改编] — I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night. How about you?

— Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!

A. What an B. How an C. What

( )22. [2018·随州改编] — ______ sweet the flowers smell in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A. What B. How C. What a

( )23. [2018·宜昌改编] — It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality (质量) around you.

— ______ fast the technology develops!

A. What B. What a C. How

( )24. [2018·资阳改编] — Have you seen the movie Amazing China?

— Yes. ______ an exciting one!

A. What B. How C. When

( )25. [2018·滨州改编] — ______ convenient it is to live in China!

— Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A. What a B. What C. How

( )26. [2018·遂宁改编] ______ interesting person our English teacher is!

A. How B. What C. What an

( )27. [2018·黔南改编] — ______ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim?

— Once a year.

A. How often 　　　　B. How long

C. How soon

( )28. [2018·黔南改编] He has few friends in his new school, ______？

A. hasn't he B. does he C. is he

( )29. [2018·安顺改编] — There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ______？

— Exactly!

A. are there B. isn't there

C. is there

( )30. [2018·自贡] — ______ does she live?

— She lives in the same neighborhood as me.

A. What B. Where C. Which

二、根据汉语意思完成句子

1. [2019·烟台]坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。

__________ on to your dream; one day it may come __________．

2. [2019·广州]校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！

__________ __________ the head teacher's talk was!

3. [2019·襄阳改编] 昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。

It was __________ __________ when school was over yesterday afternoon.

4. [2019·常州改编]你从北京回来多久了？

__________ __________ have you been back from Beijing?

5. [2019·辽阳改编]你的决定多么明智啊！

__________ __________ your decision is!

参考答案

【单元作业】

1．A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！感叹对象是不可数名词advice，应用what。故选A。

2．B　【解析】考查祈使句。句意：不要践踏草坪，这是公园的规定。祈使句的否定句以“Don't ＋动词原形”开头。故选B。

3．B　【解析】考查祈使句。句意：多读书吧，你就会提高你的阅读技能。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。故选B。

4．B　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：关东把一个老太太从长江中救出来。他展示出多大的勇气啊！感叹对象是不可数名词courage。故选B。　　5.C　【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——他没有去上学，是吗？——不，他去了，尽管他胃疼。反意疑问句的回答与事实相符合。故选C。

6．C　【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：——从你学校到公交站有多远？——步行大约5分钟。how often多久一次；how long多长，多久；how far多远。答语表述的是距离。故选C。

7．A　【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：——布莱克先生，家长会将持续多长时间？——很难说，也许一个小时或者更久。答语表述的是一段时间，how long(多久；多长)可用于提问时间段。故选A。

8．C　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：天气真好啊！感叹对象为不可数名词weather，应使用感叹词what。故选C。

9．B　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——今天的生活是多么不同啊！——是的。我们现在都过着幸福富裕的生活。感叹对象为形容词different，感叹词用how。故选B。

10．C　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——据说5G就要来了，它会极大地改善我们的生活。——多么神奇啊！it is 是感叹句中的陈述部分，感叹对象为形容词amazing，因此应用how引导感叹句。故选C。

11．B　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——我姐姐/妹妹计划明年生第二个小孩。——多么好的一个主意！形容词good修饰名词idea，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，idea是可数名词，故选B。

12．B　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——贵州省发展得真快啊！——是啊。它每年都主办大数据博览会。这里的中心词为副词fast，应用how引导感叹句。故选B。

13．C　【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：——萨利，我听说你将要去美国。你在那里会待多久呢？——整整两年。two whole years表示“整整两年”，是一个时间段，所以用how long来提问。故选C。

14．A　【解析】考查祈使句。句意：请小心开车！看那个路标。前面有学校。这里表示叮嘱和劝告，应用祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。

15．B　【解析】考查祈使句。句意：大卫，不要在学校惹麻烦。根据语境可知，这里是一种命令，应用祈使句，否定祈使句用Don't开头。故选B。

16．A　【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：大卫从不和他的同学打架，对吗？由前面never一词可知该句表示否定，所以反意疑问部分应该用肯定。故选A。

17．A　【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——我认为你现在不一样了。——当然，时代变了，我也改变了。由different和of course可知“我”也变了。所以用“so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示“……也一样”。故选A。

18．A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——佩吉多么可爱啊！——是的，我非常喜爱她。句中对形容词lovely发出感叹，所以用how引导，其结构为：how＋adj.＋主语＋谓语。故选A。

19．A　【解析】考查祈使句。句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前打算，你会看到许多更美丽的风景。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。故选A。

20．C　【解析】考查感叹句和祈使句。句意：——空气现在真清新！——是的。我们出去散步吧。第一句感叹部分是fresh air，是名词短语，且是不可数名词，用“What＋adj.＋不可数名词”句型；第二句是Let's开头的祈使句。故选C。

21．A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——昨晚我看NBA直播了，你呢？——我也看了。好精彩的一场比赛！这句的中心词为game，应用what引导；排除B；game为可数名词单数，amazing为元音音素开头，应用what an引导。故选A。

22．B　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——春天的花闻起来多香啊！——是的，许多游客每天来这里欣赏它们。本句的中心词为sweet，是形容词，应用how引导。故选B。

23．C　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——据报道，一款新的智能手机能检测你周围的空气质量。——科技发展真快啊！中心词是副词fast，故用how引导感叹句，构成：how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！故选C。

24．A　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——你看过《厉害了，我的国》这部电影吗？——是的。多么令人激动的一部电影！该句省略了主语和谓语，被感叹的部分为an exciting one，不定冠词an前应用感叹词what。故选A。

25．C　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——住在中国多么方便啊！——是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。该句强调的部分convenient为形容词。故选C。

26．C　【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我们的英语老师真是一个有趣的人！本句的中心词为person，应用what引导感叹句；interesting为元音音素开头，person是可数名词单数。故选C。　　27.A　【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：——蒂姆，你父母多久来美国看你一次？——一年一次。how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长时间，对时间提问；how soon多久以后，对将来一段时间提问。故选A。