Unit 11【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

这是一份Unit 11【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共10页。

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 11【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)
Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作： 影响和心情
一、完形填空
（2022·陕西宝鸡·一模）There's always a special place in everyone's heart. For me, the place is my____1____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will____2____in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing____3____there. In summer, I liked to____4____dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn't have____5____things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still____6____it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became____7____after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days____8____we could have snowball fights.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has____9____a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know____10____can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
1．A．hometown B．university C．country D．restaurant
2．A．hide B．record C．appear D．communicate
3．A．daytime B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday
4．A．raise B．collect C．drop D．borrow
5．A．relaxing B．fair C．happy D．sad
6．A．remember B．copy C．report D．notice
7．A．usual B．icy C．thick D．strong
8．A．unless B．though C．because D．until
9．A．served B．lost C．weighed D．changed
10．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something


二、阅读单选
（2022·湖北·黄石市有色中学模拟预测）Watson entered Mr. Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.
“Watson,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry, ________.’’ “But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”
“What’s that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary(薪水).”
“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军) there.”
The boss sat seriously still for a long time—a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”
Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛脚的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, I am so grateful to him, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about.
Your son,
Herbie
11．Which of the following could be best put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2?
A．but you will have to go now B．but it is so bad for you to do it again
C．but you have done all your work well D．but you have entered a better department
12．Watson was surprised when he got out of Mr. Smiths office because ________.
A．the boss closed his department B．he could work in another department
C．he had got more money from Mr. Smith D．he knew his son wrote a letter to Mr. Smith
13．Who’s Herbie?
A．The boss. B．The boss’s son. C．Walson’s son. D．Walson’s workmate.
14．It can be inferred from the letter that ________.
A．the boys in the school were very nice to Herbie
B．Herbie did something for Champ when he grew up
C．Champ made a boy knock Herbie down and hit him
D．Champ was both an excellent athlete and a top student
15．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My Best Friend Champ B．Call Him Champ There
C．Do Something Big for Champ D．Drop Your Department

（2022·河南·郑州外国语学校经开校区二模）Do you get nervous thinking about coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15, 2022.
Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild stress to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty (出汗的) hands or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation including number, meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
Reassurance (慰藉) comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t born to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t think that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.
Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you understand your feelings correctly. Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
16．What do we know about math anxiety?
A．People with math anxiety are often bad at math.
B．Having math anxiety will make you fail the math test.
C．It may cause physical changes.
D．Math anxiety is common among teenagers.
17．Which picture shows the physical change of math anxiety?
A． B． C． D．
18．According to the passage, which is the best way to deal with Peter’s math anxiety?
A．Practice hard before a speech competition.
B．Take challenges to overcome stage fright.
C．Ask teachers for help.
D．Get to understand his feelings before exam begins.
19．Which may not be the future job for a man who is experiencing serious math anxiety?
A．An engineer. B．An artist. C．A Chinese teacher. D．A lawyer.
20．Who will be inspired by the passage?
A．A girl who is good at dancing. B．A pupil who is weak in Chinese.
C．A student who gets lower math grades. D．A scientist who likes word puzzles.


三、语法填空
（2022·四川自贡·二模）I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million. I am home to China’s largest railway transfer center. No other city in the world embraces _____21_____ ( many) college students than me. At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak _____22_____ (fall) on me. I locked myself down _____23_____(quick). It’s believed to stop the epidemic from _____24_____ ( spread). The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China. The _____25_____ ( decide) was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan. Since I was locked down, I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one after another. Brothers and sisters _____26_____ different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援). You all have offered _____27_____ best that you have to back me up. A number of _____28_____ (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _____29_____ ( thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies. With the whole country’s joint efforts, I have returned to normal. So far, I ______30______ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.

Part 2: 单元话题满分写作： 影响和心情
31．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）2022年，疫情席卷了我们的家园，让城市停摆，但人与人之间的情感并没有因为疫情而停止。相反在这个特殊时期，那些来自于家人、邻里、医护、社区志愿者甚至是陌生人的关爱让我们倍感幸福与温暖。请结合生活实际，谈谈你对此的理解。
要求：
1. 讲述一件事，表达真实情感。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
3.不少于80词。
  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）国无精神不立，人无精神不强。北京冬奥会结束了，但奥运精神绝不会止于赛场，体育精神也会在现实生活中给予我们力量。请以“The sports spirit inspired me”为题， 描述在生活或学习中运动精神激励你拼搏坚持的一次经历，并谈谈你的感悟和收获。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不能出现作者本人的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

33．（2022·山东枣庄·二模）Write a short passage about what chores you do and how you feel.（写一篇关于你平时所做的家务及你的感受的短文）（请根据下面的提示写一篇90-120词的短文。）
注意：不要出现自己的信息（诸如姓名、学校, 人名可以用英语名字）
1. The title of your short passage.（你的短文标题。）
2. First, write your opinion about doing chores or why you do housework.（首先写你对做家务的看法或者你做家务的原因。）
3. Next, write about chores you usually do.（其次写你常做的家务，至少举一具体事例也可多例。）
4. Third, write about how you feel about doing housework.（最后写一下你对做家务的感受。）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．C    4．B    5．D    6．A    7．B    8．C    9．D    10．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者心中最难忘的是自己的家乡，并且介绍了自己童年时代在家乡的愉快生活。虽然没有什么会永恒不变，但家乡对自己来说是最美好的回忆。
1．句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。
hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；restaurant饭店。根据后文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可推测出，作者难忘自己的家乡。故选A。
2．句意：每当我想起它，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。
hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；communicate交流。根据前句“Every time I think of it,”的语境可知，应是许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。故选C。
3．句意：我在那里度过了轻松的童年时代。
daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据前句“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
4．句意：夏天的时候，我喜欢在清晨的草地上收集露水。
raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据后句“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可推断出，作者是收集露珠。故选B。
5．句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。
relaxing放松的；fair公平的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可推断出，应是那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
6．句意：太美了，现在我始终记在脑海里。
remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据前半句“It was so beautiful”的语境可知，应是记在脑海里。故选A。
7．句意：冬天，大雪过后，道路常常结冰。
usual通常的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据常识可知，大雪过后，道路常常会结冰。故选B。
8．句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。
unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。
9．句意：现在我住在城市，我的家乡变化很大。
served服务；lost丢失；weighed称……重量；changed改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知，是家乡变化很大。故选D。
10．句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变。
everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据后句“but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown.”可推测出，没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
11．A    12．B    13．B    14．D    15．C

【导语】文章讲了一个感人的小故事。Waston因部门效益不好将要被裁掉，他告诉老板自己需要钱供在河滨学校的儿子上学，儿子在学校被称为Champ，老板意识到这是帮过自己已经去世的儿子的人，老板就为Watson提供了一份薪水更高的工作。
11．推理判断题。根据“He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.”可知工作干不好的人没有二次机会直接裁掉，结合“We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry,”可知Watson所在的部门效益不好，要取消这个部门，表示遗憾之后会提出要辞掉Watson，此处用“but you will have to go now”符合语境。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“But you’ll take over a new job in another department.”可知老板原本要辞退Watson，但改变了主意，为他提供了在另一个部门的新工作，这让Watson很惊讶。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died…But don’t worry about me...The boys call him Champ. Dad, I am so grateful to him, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ”可知，Herbie是老板的儿子。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”可知Champ是田径明星和拳击冠军，在化学方面排名第一，由此推出不仅是一名出色的运动员，还是一名优等生。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。文章主要讲Waston因部门效益不好将要被裁掉，他告诉老板自己需要钱供在河滨学校的儿子上学，儿子在学校被称为Champ，老板意识到这是帮过自己已经去世的儿子的人，儿子想要为Champ做些事，老板就为Watson提供了一份薪水更高的工作。结合“Dad, I am so grateful to him, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about.”可知用“Do Something Big for Champ”做标题最合适。故选C。
16．C    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何认识和处理数学焦虑。
16．细节理解题。根据“Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study.”可知数学焦虑会引起身体和情绪上的消极反应。故选C
17．推理判断题。根据“Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty hands or a racing hear.”可知数学焦虑带来的身体挑战可能有心跳加速，与B项的图片相符。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you understand your feelings correctly.”可知如果Peter有数学焦虑，我们可以在考试前理解他的感受。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“They may then try to avoid every situation including number, meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.”可知工程师不是有数学焦虑的人未来的工作。故选A。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何认识和处理数学焦虑，一个数学成绩不好的学生可能有数学焦虑所以可能会受到这篇文章的启发。故选C。

21．more    22．fell    23．quickly    24．spreading    25．decision    26．from    27．the    28．hospitals    29．thankful    30．have won

【分析】文章大意：在2020年初，武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Covid-19，本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!
21．句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。根据No other city in the world embraces 　　1　　 ( many) college students than me.由后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为more，故答案为more。
22．句意：在2020年初，Covid-19的爆发降临到我身上。根据At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak 　　2　　(fall) on me.由时间状语At the beginning of 2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall on降落、降临，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。
23．句意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。根据I locked myself down 　　3　　(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。
24．句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。根据It’s believed to stop the epidemic from 　　4　　 ( spread).可知，提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”，动词；设空处前面的from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为spreading。
25．句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。根据The 　　5　　 ( decide) was made with huge courage.可知，提示词decide意为“决定”，设空处在句中作主语，应填入一个名词形式，与decide所对应的名词是decision，故答案为decision。
26．句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。根据Brothers and sisters 　　6　　 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们，from来自，介词。故答案为from。
27．句意：你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。根据You all have offered 　　7　　 best that you have to back me up.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式，一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为the。
28．句意：已经建立了许多医院，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。根据A number of 　　8　　 (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated.可知，提示词hospital医院，名词；a number of的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 some 或 a lot of，和复数名词连用；故答案为hospitals。
29．句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。根据I am greatly 　　9　　 ( thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies.可知，提示词thank感谢，动词；设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语，所以应用形容词thankful，故答案为thankful。
30．句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗!根据So far, I 　　10　　 ( win) the battle!由So far可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，win的过去分词是won，故答案为have won。
31．例文：
When referring to the epidemic, I think of not only the days when I had to stay at home but also the warmth I got from my neighbors.
With the outbreak of Covid-19 months ago, my parents who both work in a hospital went to fight in the frontline, leaving me alone at home. As a ninth grader, I had been prepared to look after myself, but something unexpected really warmed my heart. The next door lady took me a  hot meal every night. The granny upstairs put some milk and fruit at the door, giving me no chance to refuse. An unknown neighbor even reminded me to do nucleic acid tests. Thanks to them, I didn’t feel lonely and helpless at all on those days without family.
Although the epidemic broke many things apart, it brought people closer and taught me how to treat others with kindness and warmth.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是话题类书面表达，根据题目要求和提示，结合实际情况，叙述人们之间的关爱之情。
2.写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第一、三人称，时态以一般过去时为主；结合亲身经历，叙述自己遇到的事情，并且表达自己的感受，保证内容完整，结构清晰条理，做到无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
32．例文：
The sports spirit inspired me
     The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was over, but its sports spirit was never gone, it would always inspire me.
     I am not good at math, so I don’t like it. But you know I must learn it well. To get a good grade in math, I have to work out 10 math problems. One day, when I worked on the fourth problom, I couldn’t find out how to solve it, although I tried again and again. I was so upset that I would give up. At that time, I thought of Wu Dajing, Ren Ziwei..., I know I couldn’t give up, I must keep on, I must work hard for my dream. At last, I succeeded.
    The spirit is important for a person and a country. Let’s spread our sports spirit together.
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“运动精神鼓舞我”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括谈论自己在生活或学习中一次经历，经历的内容是受到体育精神的鼓舞，并谈谈感悟和收获。即题目要求的内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态应根据情境主要运用一般现在时和一般过去时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分开门见山，引出体育精神鼓舞着自己；第二部分根据要求展开，描述自己受到体育精神鼓舞的经历，要具体，要扣题；第三部分总结全文，表达感受，感情升华，阐述精神的重要性。
33．例文：
The benefits of doing housework
It is good for students to do some housework. Some people think students need not do any housework. They think the only thing students need do is to study well. I don’t think so. It is good for students to do some housework for three reasons. To do some housework can keep students healthy and strong, some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. To do some housework can share parents’ work. Have a rest, and I will do the housework. So I think it is good for students to do some housework. Different people have different living habits. So doing housework this matter, there are great differences. But somebody doesn’t like doing chores, and just stays at home to do nothing. I always help my parents with housework. For example, I like doing housework. I like making the bed. I like cooking and I like sweeping the floor. Because in my opinion, I think doing chores helps to develop my independence. And it teaches me how to look after myself. Do you like doing housework?
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，写一篇关于你平时所做的家务及你的感受的短文。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称为主。写作时可适当使用句型、短语使文章更通畅连贯。最后行文力求语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。