英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（福建）
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I live close by, so I usually walk to school.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】More and more foreigners are crazy about the panda.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The girl with short straight hair is my sister.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】It’s not allowed to turn left at the crossing.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】People usually have boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6．What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?
A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you watch the weather report for tomorrow? Is it going to be windy?
W: No, there will be clouds in the morning, and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7．Who will look after the dog this weekend?
A．Sally. B．Eric. C．Molly.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sally, I will be glad to take care of your dog while you’re on business this weekend.
W: Thanks, Eric. It’s very nice of you, but Molly is coming over to take it home.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8．How does the woman like the grapes?
A．Fresh. B．Sweet. C．Sour.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The oranges are fresh, aren’t they?
W: Yes, but I prefer the grapes which are sweet and juicy. The oranges are a little sour for me.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9．What bag will the woman use?
A．The plastic bag. B．The paper bag. C．The cloth bag.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Here are all your things, madam. Would you like plastic bags or paper ones?
W: Neither. I have my own bag, made of cloth. It’s recyclable.
M: OK. That’s good for the environment.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
11．What does Andy ask Sally to do?
A．Make a call to Mr. Smith. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Hand in the homework.
【答案】10．A    11．C
【原文】W: Hey, Andy. I didn’t see you in Mr. Smith’s class yesterday. What’s wrong?
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Smith and asked for sick leave.
W: Are you feeling better now?
M: Not really. I have to go to the hospital.
W: Can I help out with anything?
M: I am afraid I can’t take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework?
W: Sure, no problem.
M: Thank you.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Why is the dad late?
A．He has to fix up the car. B．He has to pick up friends. C．He has to get some food.
13．When will they meet tonight?
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
【答案】12．A    13．B
【原文】M: Hi, Julie.
W: Hi, dad. What’s up?
M: Listen, I’m afraid I will be late tonight. Remember I promised that I would pick you up at six?
W: Yes, what happened?
M: As there’s been a car problem, I have to fix up the car first. So I’m going to meet you at seven.
W: Sure, no rush. The library closes at eight. I will read books while waiting.
M: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive. Okay?
W: I will. Don’t worry.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．How old is the man?
A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．40 years old.
15．Where are the speakers talking?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket.
【答案】14．C    15．A
【原文】W: Dad, this place looks really old! How long ago was it built?
M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary school student. I was 10 at that time.
W: Wow, 30 years has passed. There must be a lot of memories.
M: Yes. It’s a small place but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family. Peanut soup, spring rolls, fish balls … I can’t name them all.
W: My mouth is watering. Can we start eating now?
M: Of course, dear. You will like them.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Celebration for the Schools 50th Birthday

When
At 4 p.m. on ____16____ 10th
Where
In the school ____17____
What
• ____18____ the past stories
• Watch videos about school history
• Enjoy ____19____ and a concert
• Receive a ____20____ notebook

【答案】16．April    17．hall    18．Share    19．shows    20．special
【原文】Dear schoolmates,
    Our school is turning 50 years old! We are excited to be celebrating its birthday. On April 10th, a grand celebration will be held at 4 p.m.in the school hall. We do hope that you’ll come back and join us!
     We invite some graduates who have made achievements in their fields. It’s a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences. Also, to better understand how it has developed into a top school in Fujian, you will watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and a school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special notebook with our school logo as a gift.
      Look forward to your participation!
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Do you like _________ film My People, My Country?
—Yes, I enjoy the stories and the music.
A．a B．/ C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《我和我的祖国》这部电影吗？——是的，我喜欢那些故事和音乐。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。这里特指《我和我的祖国》这部电影，用定冠词the。故选C。
22．During my visit to the Great Wall of China, I learnt a lot _________ Miss Lee, a tour guide, about its history.
A．of B．about C．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我访问中国长城期间，我从导游李小姐那里学到了很多关于长城历史的知识。
考查介词辨析。learn of了解；learn about学习关于；learn from向……学习。根据语境可知，“我”从导游李小姐那里学到了很多关于长城历史的知识，故空格处应填learn from。故选C。
23．一There is no ________ that phones play an important role in the modern life.
一That’s for certain, but we should use them correctly.
A．doubt B．problem C．question
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。——这是肯定的，但我们应该正确使用它们。
考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；problem问题，难题；question问题。根据“That’s for certain”可知毫无疑问手机在现代生活中发挥着重要作用，固定句型there is no doubt“毫无疑问”。故选A。
24．—When did your close friend go ________?
—At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he couldn’t hear anything.
A．blind B．deaf C．mad
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候聋的？——他14岁时，一次发烧之后，就听不到了。
考查形容词辨析。blind瞎的；deaf聋的；mad疯的。根据“...he couldn’t hear anything.”可知听不到应该是聋的。故选B。
25．— I can ________ follow Mr. Brown when he speak Spanish.
— Neither can I.
A．hardly B．easily C．nearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当布朗先生说西班牙语时，我几乎听不懂。——我也听不懂。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily轻易地；nearly几乎。根据“Neither can I.”可知两人都听不懂，此空用表否定的副词。故选A。
26．—How do you like your school?
—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.
A．describe B．realize C．satisfy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——太好了！它总是尽力满足我们的需要。
考查动词辨析。describe描述；realize意识到； satisfy满足。根据“Perfect!”，可知空格处表示“满足我们需要”，故选C。
27．—Most people think this football team will win the game.
—Maybe they are right, but I still _________ my opinion.
A．stick to B．give up C．agree with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——大多数人认为这支足球队会赢得比赛。——也许他们是对的，但我仍然坚持我的观点。
考查动词短语。stick to坚持；give up放弃；agree with同意；根据“Maybe they are right, but I still...my opinion.”可知，but表示转折，此处指的是“坚持”自己的观点，故选A。
28．—It’s a secret between you and me. Don’t tell ________ else.
—OK, I won’t.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是你我之间的秘密。不要告诉任何人。——好的，我不会的。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“It’s a secret between you and me.”可知，应该是要求对方不要告诉任何人，且此句是否定句，应填anybody。故选B。
29．I’m sure that you will make progress _________ you study English harder than before.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我相信只要你比以前更努力地学习英语，你就会取得进步。
考查连词。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也、又。根据语境可知，此处存在条件假设，故应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
30．—Hey, Jude. I ________ for Shanghai soon. I’ll miss you very much.
—Me, too. Have a good trip!
A．left B．am leaving C．was leaving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嘿，裘德。我很快就要去上海了。我会非常想念你的。——我也是。祝你旅途愉快！
考查时态。根据“soon”和“I’ll miss you very much.”可知，我将要去上海，因此用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故选B。
31．My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven’t decided ________.
A．why to go B．where to go C．what to do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个星期天我们全家要去野餐，但是我们还没有决定去哪里。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to go为什么去；where to go要去哪里；what to do要做什么。根据“My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, ”可知，此处表示要去野餐，还没有决定地点，故选B。
32．— Hi, Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been?
— I _________Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash.
A．have been in B．have gone to
C．have been to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，Maria！你似乎很开心。你去哪了？——我去长沙去看我最喜欢的电视节目 Dance Smash了。
考查动词短语。have been in已经在某地；have gone to已经去了某地，说话时正在某地或者在去某地的路上；have been to已经去过某地，说话时已经离开了某地。根据句意可知，Maria已经去过长沙了，说话时她已经回来了。故选C。
33．The 24th Winter Olympic Games________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。
考查被动语态。is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；will be held被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；根据句意理解及句中的时间in 2022可知，这里表达的是将来要发生的动作，所以应该选择用将来时，故选B。
34．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有许多志愿者正在帮助四川的孩子们。
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，在句中作主语；whose引导定语从句时作定语，句子主语volunteer“志愿者”，指人，关系词用who。故选B。
35．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Oh, I’ll go there on business.
A．when you are going to Brazil
B．who is going to Brazil with you
C．why you are going to Brazil
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去巴西吗？——哦，我要去那里出差。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Oh, I’ll go there on business.”可知，上句是询问原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Katie and Alice were twins. They were so alike that few people could tell them apart. They were best friends, but their ____36____ were not exactly the same. Alice liked sports better while Katie liked foreign languages better and she was good at French.
Once Katie ____37____ going to a summer camp in France. However, Alice wasn’t ____38____ it, so she refused. Katie was unhappy.
Two months later, Katie ____39____ Alice rushed to the airport to pick her up. To Alice’s surprise, Katie looked ____40____ different. When Alice asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much. This made Alice a little angry because they used to tell each other almost ____41____. Over the weeks, the sisters communicated even less. It seemed that Katie was always busy talking with her French friends on the Internet and Alice was angry about that.
Soon it was their birthday. The twins used to talk all night long before the big day. That night, Katie came into Alice’s bedroom, saying, “I’m sorry that I haven’t ____42____ to you much recently. For a while, I thought my French friends were ____43____than my old friends. ____44____ I was wrong. You’re my sister, and you will always be my best friend.”
Alice said, “I’m sorry, too. It’s natural for twins to make new friends. I shouldn’t have been ____45____ with you.”
36．A．abilities B．habits C．interests
37．A．finished B．practiced C．suggested
38．A．proud of B．interested in C．good at
39．A．left B．returned C．changed
40．A．seriously B．completely C．widely
41．A．something B．anything C．everything
42．A．introduced B．read C．spoken
43．A．interesting B．more interesting C．much interesting
44．A．But B．Though C．So
45．A．angry B．strict C．pleased
【答案】36．C    37．C    38．B    39．B    40．B    41．C    42．C    43．B    44．A    45．A
【导语】文章讲述了Katie和Alice是双胞胎。过去她们无话不说，后来Katie交了新朋友去法国参加夏令营。回来后冷淡了Alice，她们很长时间不说话，Alice很生气。最后她们都意识到了自己的错误，重归于好。
36．句意：他们是最好的朋友，但他们的兴趣并不完全相同。
abilities能力；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据“Alice liked sports better while Katie liked foreign languages better and she was good at French.”可知，她们的兴趣不同，故选C。
37．句意：有一次，Katie建议去法国参加一个夏令营。
finished完成；practiced练习；suggested建议。根据“...so she refused.”可知，Katie建议去法国参加夏令营，故选C。
38．句意：然而，Alice对此不感兴趣，所以她拒绝了。
be proud of为……感到自豪；be interested in对……感兴趣；be good at擅长……。根据“...so she refused.”可知，Alice对夏令营不感兴趣，故选B。
39．句意：两个月后，Katie回来了。
left离开；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Alice rushed to the airport to pick her up.”可知，Alice去机场接她，所以Katie返回了。故选B。
40．句意：令Alice惊讶的是，Katie看起来完全不一样了。
seriously严肃地；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据下文“When Alice asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much. This made Alice a little angry because they used to tell each other almost...”可知，当Alice问Katie关于法国的事时，Katie没怎么说话。这使Alice有点生气，因为他们过去几乎总是互相告诉对方所有的事情，所以Katie跟过去完全不一样了，故选B。
41．句意：这使Alice有点生气，因为他们过去几乎互相告诉对方所有的事情。
something某事，用于肯定句；anything某事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切。根据“When Alice asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much. This made Alice a little angry...”可知，她们以前几乎是告诉对方所有的事情，故选 C。
42．句意：对不起，我最近没怎么跟你讲话。
introduced介绍；read读；spoken讲话。根据前文“Katie didn’t talk much”可知，Katie话不多，推出此处是说“对不起，我最近没怎么给你讲话”，故选C。
43．句意：有一段时间，我觉得我的法国朋友比我的老朋友更有趣。
interesting有趣的，为原级；more interesting更有趣的，为比较级；much interesting表达错误，如果表达“很有趣”，需说成very interesting。由句中“...than my old friends.”可知，此句用比较级，故选B。
44．句意：但是我错了。
But但是；Though虽然；So因此。根据“...I was wrong”可知，前后是转折关系，表达自己以前的想法是错误的，故选A。
45．句意：我不应该生你的气。
angry生气的；strict严格的；pleased开心的。根据倒数第三段“Alice was angry about that.”和本段“I’m sorry, too.”可知，此处是指不应该生气。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.

Chinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.

Chinese Folk MusicChinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.

Chinese PaintingChinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods.

WeiqiWeiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.

46． Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music C．Chinese painting D．weiqi
47．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu
48．Traditional Chinese painting includes the following except (除了) ________.
A．mountains and water B．flowers C．cities D．birds
49．Weiqi is a board game played by ________.
A．only one player B．two players C．three players D．four players
50．Chinese classical cultures ________.
A．have a long history B．are popular only in China
C．are not welcomed by the higher classes D．are the beginning of the world cultures
【答案】46．A    47．D    48．C    49．B    50．A
【分析】本文是一篇图表应用文。主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化：书法、民乐、油画以及围棋。
46．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知王羲之在中国书法贡献很大。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知提到了中国古乐器：古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡以及箫。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds.”可知中国的传统绘画中不包括城市画。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years.”可知围棋是由两名选手对弈的。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据文中第一段的介绍“There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history.” 可知中国的古典文化都有悠久的历史。故选A。
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
51．What did the wise man tell his son to find?
A．His future. B．A map. C．Some treasure. D．A special place.
52．What didn’t the son see during the journey?
A．Robbers. B．Sea. C．Scenery. D．Rooms.
53．Did the son find the treasure at last?
A．No, he found something.
B．Yes, he found a map.
C．Yes, he found robbers.
D．No, he found nothing.
54．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．At first the son was really lazy without future.
B．The father was worried about his son’s life.
C．He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D．The son helped the people who had helped him before.
55．What is the best title?
A．The true treasure in your life.
B．The hard experience of the lazy son.
C．Helping others means helping yourself.
D．Follow your father s advice when you are young.
【答案】51．C    52．B    53．D    54．C    55．A
【分析】文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。
51．细节理解题。根据“I want you to find some treasure.”可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons.”可知，在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.”可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself.”可知，在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据“When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.” ”以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，故选A。
C
Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing (尴尬) if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the UK. Do you know what you should say and do?
A handshake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal situation. However, the type of handshake is important. Your handshake should be confident, but that doesn’t mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody’s fingers. On the other hand. don’t be too weak. It’s always a good idea to smile and make eye contact with the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice. Don’t hold on for too long.
Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the UK. They are usually for friends, family and small children. When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these types of greetings.
In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with a “How do you do?” Today, this phrase is seen as out-of-date. It’s rarely used. Phrases such as “How are you doing?”and “How are you?” have become more popular. However, when a Briton says “How are you?”to you he or she probably doesn’t expect you to really answer the question. You may just respond with a “How are you?” to him or her.
Greeting phrases may differ from one place to another. You might hear a “Now then?” or “Ey up?” when you meet someone from the north of the UK. How should you respond then? Just smile and say “Hi!”or “How are you?”
56．Which is the most common type of greeting when meeting someone for the first time?
A． B． C． D．
        
57．How do people shake hands politely in the UK?
①be confident and smile  ②look the person in the eye  ③shake up and down twice  ④crush the person’s fingers
A．①③④     B．①②④ C．①②③     D．②③④
58．What does the underlined word “rarely” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Often. B．Seldom. C．Always. D．Never.
59．When someone says “Ey up?” in the north of the UK, he means to ________.
A．say hello to you B．ask you a question
C．invite you to go together     D．make friends with you
60．The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．give advice on shaking hands
B．introduce greetings in the UK
C．show greetings around the world
D．encourage people to use body language
【答案】56．A    57．C    58．B    59．A    60．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人的问候方式，以及我们对不同的问候方式该如何回应。
56．细节理解题。根据“A handshake is the most common way to greet someone”可知，最常见的问候方式是握手，A项图片中的两个人在握手，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“but that doesn’t mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody’s fingers”可知，握手时不能挤压对方手指，所以④“挤压这个人的手指”不属于礼貌行为，排除掉；①②③是文中提到的礼貌行为。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Today, this phrase is seen as out-of-date.”可知，这个问候语过时了，推测出它现在很少使用，因此“rarely”表示“很少”，与选项中的“seldom”近义。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“How should you respond then? Just smile and say ‘Hi!’or ‘How are you?’”可知，听到有人对你说“Ey up”，应该回应“你好”，由此推测“Ey up”是在打招呼问好。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是向我们介绍英国人的各种问候方式，选项B符合文章主旨，且最具概括性。故选B。
D
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old! Time has proved it to be a great invention. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand.
What information does a barcode include? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
“ Its creation allowed the first digitalization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存) , ” Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told EL Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “ They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) . This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ” said GSI, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
61．What can we know about barcodes? ________
A．They were first used to buy things.
B．They were invented fifty years ago.
C．They were used to control the stock.
D．They were designed by a cashier from a store.
62．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________
A．What barcodes can be used for.
B．What barcodes can help customers do.
C．How widely barcodes are used.
D．How information is stored in barcodes.
63．According to Jose Maria Bonmati, barcodes ________.
A．make cashiers’ work easier to do
B．improve the level of trust in the products
C．help companies better manage their stock
D．tell consumers more about the products they buy
64．What can we know from the last paragraph? ________
A．The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B．GSI is the next generation of barcodes.
C．GSI is developing a new type of barcode.
D．QR codes are more consumer - friendly.
65．Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes? ________.
A．Doubtful B．Beautiful
C．Convenient D．Uncertain
【答案】61．B    62．A    63．C    64．D    65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了条形码技术的发展以及给人们带来的便利。
61．细节理解题。根据“This year, this great invention is 50 years old!”可知，今年这项发明已有50年了即条形码是50年前发明的。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据“What information does a barcode include? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date ... boxes left.”可知第2段介绍了条形码包含的信息，以及这些信息的作用，并举例说明，由此可推断第2段介绍了条形码的用途。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段Jose Maria Bonmat所说“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock.”可知，条形码可以帮助更好地管理库存。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物。这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，结合选项，可推知，二维码对消费者更友好。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”和“What information does a barcode include? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products.”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物，这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，而且条形码包含了产品的来源、去向、价格、过期日期等，帮助商场记录产品，且通读全文并根据选项可推断，“方便的”最能描述条形码。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November. ____66____ There people used it to describe the heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving. Black Friday is a popular day for people to start shopping for Christmas. ____67____ But is Black Friday always good for people?
Many of us love to get discounts（折扣）, because we can buy many things at a low price. ____68____ Black Friday makes people buy many things, but in fact, they don’t really need some of these things.
Then what’s the alternative（可供选择的事物）to Black Friday? You don’t need to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, and you could buy nothing. People in some countries hold Buy Nothing Day（BND）on the same day as Black Friday, and in other countries people hold it on the last Saturday in November. ____69____ Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours. It is sure that BND makes people think more about their spending.
____70____ Some people go for a walk; some people stay at home; some people give out clothes to people in need on that day.
A．The rules of it are simple.
B．The name “Black Friday” originated in（起源于）Philadelphia.
C．On that day, many things are on sale.
D．However, it isn’t always a good thing.
E．What other things can people do on Buy Nothing Day?
【答案】66．B    67．C    68．D    69．A    70．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”，它对人们既有好处也有坏处。
66．根据后句“There people used it to describe the heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving. Black Friday is a popular day for people to start shopping for Christmas.”可知，说的是黑色星期五的由来。选项B“黑色星期五这个名字起源于费城。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据前句“Black Friday is a popular day for people to start shopping for Christmas.”可知，说的是购物。选项C“说在那一天，很多东西都在打折。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据后句“Black Friday makes people buy many things, but in fact, they don’t really need some of these things.”可知，说的黑色星期五不好的地方。选项D“然而，这并不总是一件好事。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据后句“Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours. It is sure that BND makes people think more about their spending.”可知，说的是BND的规则。选项A“它的规则很简单。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据后句“Some people go for a walk；some people stay at home；some people give out clothes to people in need on that day.”可知，说的是BND那天可以做的事情。选项E“人们在不买东西日还能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你的好朋友Lucy明天要去参加演讲比赛，你祝她成功，可以这样说：
___________________________, Lucy.
【答案】Wish you success
【详解】可以说：祝你成功，露西。Wish you success“祝你成功”。故填Wish you success。
72．你想知道朋友的俄罗斯之旅怎么样，你可以这样问：
___________________________ to Russia?
【答案】How about your trip
【详解】……怎么样：How about ...；你的旅行：your trip。故填How about your trip。
73．你想搭便车去汽车站，你可以这么向对方提出请求：
___________________________ to the bus station?
【答案】Could you give me a ride
【详解】根据题目要求，表示请求的委婉语气可用句式：could you do sth.“请你做某事好吗”，could后面的动词用原形，give sb. a ride“让某人搭便车”，give me a ride“我搭便车”，且位于句首的单词首字母需大写，故填Could you give me a ride。
74．你想知道欧洲的人口有多少，你可以这样问：
___________________________?
【答案】What’s the population of Europe
【详解】询问某个地方的人口用固定句式：What’s the population of...，Europe“欧洲”，故填What’s the population of Europe。
75．你希望你朋友的梦想能实现，可以这样说：
___________________________．
【答案】Hope your dreams come true
【详解】祝愿朋友梦想能实现可知祈使句表示“希望你的梦想实现”。“希望”用动词hope，动词原形位于句首，后接名词your dreams，再接省略to的不定式come true“实现”。故填Hope your dreams come true。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．share, friend_______________________________
77． invent, 1876_______________________________
78．be made of_______________________________
79．already, too many _______________________________
80．when_______________________________
【答案】76．I want to share my cake with my friends.    77．The telephone was invented in 1876.    78．The desk is made of wood.    79．He has already cut down too many trees.    80．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.

【解析】76．根据“share, friend”及图片所示可知，此处表示“我想和朋友们分享我的蛋糕”。want to do sth“想要做某事”；share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，my friends“我的朋友”，此句是一般现在时，故填I want to share my cake with my friends.
77．根据“invent, 1876”及图片所示可知，此处表示“电话是1876年发明的”。主语telephone与动词invent之间是被动关系，时间状语in 1876是一般过去时的标志词，所以用一般过去时被动语态结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填The telephone was invented in 1876.
78．根据“be made of”及图片所示可知，此处表示“这张桌子是木头做的”。be made of“由……制成的”，主语desk是单数形式，此句是陈述事实，所以be动词用is，故填The desk is made of wood.
79．根据“already, too many”及图片所示可知，此处表示“他已经砍了太多的树了”。cut down“砍伐”，根据already可知，此句是现在完成时结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has；too many修饰复数形式trees，故填He has already cut down too many trees.
80．根据“when”及图片所示可知，此处表示“我们离开房间时应该关灯”。should“应该”，后接动词原形；turn off“关闭”；light“灯”；leave the room“离开房间”，when引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，故填We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As the world’s third-longest river, the Yangtze River runs through one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic(经济带) ____81____ /'kʌvəz/ eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the ____82____ (one) law to protect a waterway in China.
____83____ mother river is in great need of protection because something is ____84____ /rɔŋ/ with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also desertified (沙漠化) land and soil pollution near the river.
Fishing will not be ____85____ (allow) in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways,including its major branches and lakes. Those who are _____86_____ /kɔ:t/ fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan, ____87____ to Xinhua news agency.
Digging sand will be ____88____ (strict) limited in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to decline (下降).
Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on the green ____89____ (develop). They will be moved away _____90_____ their activities do harm to the waterways, the law says.
【答案】
81．covers  82．first  83．The  84．wrong  85．allowed  86．caught  87．according  88．strictly   89．development    90．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的母亲河—长江的相关情况。
81．句意：长江经济带覆盖11个省市，约占中国总人口和GDP的40%。根据音标可知，此空应填动词三单covers“覆盖”，故填covers。
82．句意：这是中国第一部保护水道的法律。根据the可知，此空应填序数词first“第一”，故填first。
83．句意：母亲河非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。根据“mother river”可知，此处指特指“母亲河”，应填冠词the表特指，故填The。
84．句意：母亲河非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。根据音标可知，此空应填wrong“有问题的”，故填wrong。
85．句意：长江的所有天然水道，包括主要支流和湖泊，都不允许捕鱼。fish与allow之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填allowed。
86．句意：据新华通讯社报道，被抓到捕鱼的人将被罚款5万至50万元。根据音标可知，此空应填过去分词caught“抓到”，故填caught。
87．句意：据新华通讯社报道，被抓到捕鱼的人将被罚款5万至50万元。根据“to Xinhua news agency”可知，此处应填according to表示“根据”，故填according。
88．句意：在河里挖沙将受到严格限制。此空修饰动词limited，应填副词，故填strictly。
89．句意：沿河的公司和工厂需要专注于绿色发展。此空应填名词作动词短语focus on的宾语，develop对应的名词是development“发展”，故填development。
90．句意：法律规定，如果他们的活动对水道造成损害，他们将被转移。“their activities do harm to the waterways”是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
VIII.书面表达（15分）
91．亲爱的同学，随着“双减”政策的落地，面对轻松的学业负担和课余生活，如何成为一个好的学习者至关重要。请根据以下信息，谈谈你的建议吧！词数80左右。
develop good habits
How to Be a Good Learner？
finish homework efficiently
make full use of the time
…
注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
How to Be a Good Learner?
As we know, the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out.
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【答案】例文
How to Be a Good Learner?
As we know, the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. Being a good learner has become even more important. But how to be a good learner? Here are some suggestions.
We are supposed to develop some good habits of learning. For example, we should preview the lesson before class and review what we have learnt after class. We’d better make full use of the time at school. We ought to concentrate on our lessons in class and solve all the problems just in time. In this way, we will be able to finish our homework more efficiently. To be a good learner, studying in groups and helping each other are also good for us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用提出问题的方式引出本文的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料分别提出相应的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①carry out 实施
②be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
③make full use of 充分利用
④in time 及时
[高分句型]
①To be a good learner, studying in groups and helping each other are also good for us.（动词不定式作目的状语）