2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专题主谓一致课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专题主谓一致课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了一起做题吧，其他，练 习 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、概念：句子的谓语动词形式要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 三大原则：1.语法一致原则：看形式，主单谓单，主复谓复2. 就近一致原则：看距离，谓语动词形式取决于离它最近的名词或代词3. 意义一致原则: 看思想，意单谓单，意复谓复
由(不是...而是...), nt als...(不仅...而且...)，（要么...要么...), （既不...也不...)连接的并列主语，以及there be结构，通常用就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的名词。eg:Neither he nr I am frm Canada. Nt nly the students but als the teacher knws smething abut it. One r tw days are enugh t finish this grammar.
1. Either yu r I (be) wrng Either I r yu wrng.2. Thee (be) a bk and sme pens n the desk. There (be) sme pens and a bk n the desk.3. Nt nly yu but als he (be) t blame. Bth yu and he t blame.4. Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary (be) tired f having ne exam after I nr my mther t America befre.A. has beenB.has gneC.have beenD.have gnehave/has been t去过某地（人已回来）have/has gne t去了某地（人未回来）
有题有真相：1. Everyne except Tm and Jhn was (be) there when the meeting began.2. Dr. Smith, tgether with his wife and daughter, is (be) ging t visit Beijing this summer.3. Li Ming as well as his friends knws (knw) the fact.
三、谓语动词只能用单数的情况
1.“名词+and+名词”表示同一人，同一概念几人几冠A writer and educatr is giving a lecture nw. A writer and an educatr and peace is a cnstant theme in histry.
2.and 连接的两个名词前有many a, each, every , n修饰时。eg.(Each man and each wman)has the right权利 t vte投票. 每一个人 Every dctr and every nurse was given a new T-shirt. Many a by and many a girl has made the same mistake. (N vice and n nise） is heard. 3.形单意复 many a 许多+C单 mre than ne不止一个+C单
1.Either side f the street sme trees.A. is plantedB.is plantingC.are plantedD.are planting2. sides f the street are planted sme B.NeitherC.Bth than ne the , has readB.students, has readC.student, have readD.students, have read4.Mre than tw the , has readB.students, has readC.student, have readD.students, have read1. The teacher and writer (be) frm Hunan.2. The teacher and the writer (be) frm Hunan.
对比一下吧！脑子不用会生锈的！
4.复合不定代词、不定式、动名词、从句作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。Nte:what从句作主语时，谓语的单复数由表语决定。eg: Nthing is impssible.一切皆有可能！ T be a cllege student is my dream.成为一名大学生是我的梦想。 Walking is a gd way f exercise.走路是一种锻炼的好方式。 （What he said） has been recrded.他所说的已经被记录下来了。What I want is an interesting bk. What he wants are tw interesting bks.(be) 5.以-ics结尾的学科名词作主语时谓语动词只能用单数，如mathematics(数学)，physics(物理),plitics(政治). eg:I think mathematics is nt easy t learn. 6.等式作主语时eg:9*2=18 40÷8=5 等于：is / equals / is equal t / makes
三、谓语动词只能用单数的情况
7.当作主语的时间、重量、长度、价值的复数名词作为一个整体时。eg: One and a half hurs is enugh fr me t finish English paper. 一个半小时 ne hur and a half 300¥ is enugh fr the new cat. Twenty miles is a lng way.
“两者都”作主语时Bth his mther and his father are dctrs.Nt nly his mther but als his father is dctr.2.“the +姓氏复数”表“...一家人”“...夫妇”作主语时The Smiths are having supper nw.3.“the+adj”表“一类人”作主语时,如：the ld老人，the yung年轻人，the sick病人The ld are taken gd care f in China. take care f照顾take care 小心，注意注意:the+adj表示抽象概念时，谓v用单数： The ld is sure t be repalced by the new.旧事物一定会被新事物所代替。
四、谓语动词只能用复数的情况
五、其他
eg: My family all music lvers. My family full f lve and warmth. Class 19445 a big family. The class listening t the teacher.
集合名词cattle牛，flk人们，peple人们，plice警察，yuth青年，crew全体船员作主语时，谓v只能用复数。eg: The plice are helping a girl t find her mther. Cattle are farmers’ friends.
1. Barbara is easy t recgnize as she's the nly ne f the wmen wh (wear) evening dress.2. Thse （wh (have) seen the film） please put up yur hands.3. The man （wh (be) standing under that tree ）is my is ne f the best wh three masterB.students, masterC.student, mastersD.students, masters5.He is the nly ne f the best wh three masterB.students, masterC.student, mastersD.students, masters
四、其他
2.定语从句的谓语动词形式取决于先行词
四、其他(这也全部写）
3.单复数同形的词作主语，其单复数取决于其修饰词。
eg: Every means方式 has been tried. All means have been tried. 4. “分数/百分数/the rest+f+n”作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于 f后的名词 。
5.all指人时谓用复，all指物时谓用单 量词用法请注意，谓语要随量词变
6.ppulatin人口
the ppulatin → 单 eg:What is the ppulatin f China?百分数/分数+f+ppulatin→复 eg: Abut 70% f the ppulatin in China are farmers.