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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（A卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.He refused t tell us the reasn _________ he was against the plan.
2.D yu believe the reasn _________ he gave fr his spending s much mney in a week?
3.And naturally in the days _________ bats were the mst imprtant means f transprt, canals were the easiest means f reaching a place.
4.The little prblems _________ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
5.There is usually an interval between the first half and the secnd half _________ the cach will tell his players hw t play well.
6.It is imprtant t fix anything _________ might affect yur hme's heating perfrmance, such as badly fitting windws r damp walls.
7.Alice is an editr f a scial prgram, in _________ she phtgraphs many f the interesting peple she meets, sharing their life stries at the same time.
8.Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _________ students can chse fr free.
9.Dr. Rwan, _________secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
10.When yu get stressed, ne f the first things _________ happen is that bld pressure rises.
11.Just like sme Eurpeans celebrate Spring Festival nwadays, it's n wnder __________ Chinese celebrate Christmas.
12.__________ cmmits a crime can never escape frm being punished.
13.__________ f yu fulfills yur duties will be respected.
14.Our English teacher made it a rule __________ we greet each ther in English every mrning.
15.Therefre, ur tbacc seller, Mr. Jhnsn, always asks his custmers, if they are very yung, __________ the cigarettes are bught fr.
16.All f us have already knwn __________ she will chse is the pprtunity t g abrad.
17.Many experts believe that teachers' develpment is _________ the key t better educatin lies.
18.The reasn why he adapted t the new situatins quickly is __________ he has a flexible attitude.
19.What his parents really dubt is __________ he will devtes himself t his study as a cllege student.
20.There is n slid evidence ____________ peple can cntrl their dreams, at least in a lab.
二、阅读理解
Are yu diligently exercising but seeing n result arund yur midsectin(上腹部)?It's nt just yu. Tw new studies may explain why many peple wh begin exercise prgrams ften lse little t n weight in the lng run.
In the first study, published in the nline science jurnal PLS One, researchers cmpared the daily energy cnsumptin f Westerners and the Hadza, a ppulatin f hunter-gatherers living in nrthern Tanzania. Many believe mdern Westerners burn fewer calries than in the past because their lives have becme mre sedentary(久坐的). The Hadza, wh are generally very thin, hunt and lk fr fd withut mdern tls such as vehicles r guns. Men walk abut seven miles each day, while wmen walk abut half that.
What was surprising was that althugh the Hadza seem t be mre active, the researchers fund little difference in calries burned between the Hadza and the Westerners.
The secnd study, published in Obesity Reviews, analyzed the effect f exercise interventins n bdy cmpsitin. The researchers fund that-cntrary t ppular belief-when peple exercise but keep their energy intake cnstant, their resting metablic(新陈代谢的)rate actually ges dwn. Exercises wh ate mre calries than they usually d did burn mre fat than predicted, but sme verate and negated the effects f their hard wrk.
These studies suggest tw things: exercise prgrams may nt lead t as much calries burn as yu wuld think, and many peple start eating mre when they exercise, and they may eat t much.
Bttm line, if yu start exercising t lse weight, yu wn't succeed with the mentality f "I can eat anything because I'll burn it ff later." Yu will have better results if yu chse a healthy diet f whle grains, fruits and vegetables, lean prteins and healthy fats while exercising. Althugh these tw studies shw that diet may be mre imprtant than exercise fr weight lss, dn't discunt the ther benefits f exercise, including decreased stress and anxiety, imprved md and reduced risk f cardivascular (心血管的)disease, diabetes and sme cancers.
1. What dse the tw studies shw in cmmn?
A. Exercises are f great benefit.
B. Exercises make peple eat t much.
C. Dieting may be nt s helpful fr weight lss.
D. Exercises d nt necessarily lead t weight lss.
2. What des the underlined wrd negated" mean?
A. Imprved.B. Dubled.C. Denied. D. Arused.
3. The text is mst likely t be fund in ______.
A. a science magazine B. a bk reviewC. a health guideline D. a news reprt
三、语法填空
D yu want t learn a freign language? Chse ne f the mst ①________(use) languages suggested belw t learn.
In mst cuntries all ver the wrld, English is the mst widely used secnd language. Whether a persn is traveling t a freign cuntry r cmmunicating ②________ peple frm ther ③________ (cuntry) fr business purpses, English is ne language which will cme in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language f business in abut twenty cuntries. There are many jbs in the United States as well as in many ther cuntries, which specially ask fr peple ④________ knw hw t speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese ecnmy is bming! In the future, China ⑤________ (becme) the ecnmic wrld leader, which makes ⑥________ the perfect time t learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ⑦________ (speak) by millins f peple.
French ⑧________ (recgnize) as ne f the tp languages t learn, ⑨________ (simple) because it is a chief language in nrthern and western Africa. Anyne trying t understand Eurpean histry can benefit a lt frm ⑩________ (learn) this language.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：why
解析：在限制性定语从句中若先行词是reasn，且关系词在限制性定语从句中作状语时，要用why引导从句。
2.答案：that/which
解析：此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为the reasn,关系词在从句中作宾语,故填that/which。
3.答案：when
解析：句意:当然,在船是最重要的交通工具的时代,运河是到一个地方最简单的方式。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词days,指时间。关系词在从句中作状语,故用关系副词when。
4.答案：that/which
解析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感之源。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prblems，在从句中作宾语，故填入that或which。
5.答案：when
解析：句意：在上半场和下半场之间通常会有一段时间，这时教练会告诉他的球员如何发挥出色。" ________ the cach will tell his players hw t play well"是定语从句，修饰先行词interval （时间间隔）。空格处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
6.答案：that
解析：句意：修复任何可能影响你家供暖性能的东西是很重要的，比如不合适的窗户或者潮湿的墙壁。空格处引导定语从句，修饰不定代词anything，在从句中作主语，故宜用that。
7.答案：which
解析：句意: Alice是一个社会节目的编辑,在这个节目中她拍摄了很多她遇到的有趣的人,同时分享他们的生活故事。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词prgram,并在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,故用which。
8.答案：which
解析：句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Many lessns，指物，关系词在从句中作介词frm的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。
9.答案：whse
解析： 句意：罗恩博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己做所有的打字工作。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr. Rwan，关系词在从句中作定语，表示"Dr. Rwan's"，应用关系代词whse。
10.答案：that
解析： 定语从句修饰先行词things，关系词在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词被序数词first修饰，故宜用that引导。
11.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:就像现在一些欧洲人庆祝春节一样,中国人庆祝圣诞节也不足为奇。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。
12.答案：Whever
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:无论谁犯罪都永远逃脱不了惩罚。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语;根据句意可知,此处应用whever引导该从句,意为"无论谁"。故填Whever。注意首字母大写。
13.答案：Whichever
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:无论你们哪个完成任务都将会受到尊敬。分析句子结构可知, will前面是主语从句;根据"f yu"可知,此处是指在一定范围内进行选择,应用whichever引导该从句,意为"无论哪个"。故填Whichever。注意首字母大写。
14.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们的英语老师规定我们每天早晨用英语互相问候。分析句子结构可知,it作形式宾语,空格处引导的从句是真正的宾语;该从句句意完整,不缺成分,应用that引导该从句。故填that。
15.答案：whm
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:因此,我们的烟草销售商Jhnsn先生总是询问他年轻的顾客们,这些香烟是为谁买的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作"fr"的宾语,指人,故应用whm引导该从句。故填whm。
16.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们都已经知道,她将选择的是出国的机会。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,空格处在从句中作动词"chse"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
17.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:许多专家认为教师的发展是更好的教育的关键所在。空格处引导表语从句,lie是不及物动词,因此空格处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
18.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他很快适应新情况的原因是他有一个灵活多变的态度。分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句,句意完整,且从句中不缺成分,应用that引导该从句。故填that。
19.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他的父母真正怀疑的是,作为一名大学生,他是否会全身心地投入到学业中去。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句;根据句意可知,此处应用whether引导该从句,意为"是否"。故填whether。
20.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后句子是对evidence的解释说明,且句子中不缺任何成分,故用that引导同位语从句。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第一段"Tw new studies may explain why many peple wh begin exercise prgrams ften lse little t n weight in the lng run."（两项新的研究也许可以解释为什么许多人开始运动项目后，从长远来看体重几乎没有下降。）可见两项研究都表明，运动不一定会掉重。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。 根据"and"前的词"verate"(过度摄入食物） 和下一段"These studies suggest tw things: exercise prgrams may nt lead t as much calries bum as yu wuld think, and many peple start eating mre when they exercise, and they may eat t much."（这些研究表明了两件事：运动项目可能不会像你想象的那样燃烧那么多的卡路里，许多人在运动时开始吃得更多，他们可能会吃得太多。）可知，这种行为肯定会破坏自己的运动努力。根据选项，负向的动词否定（denied），故选C。
3.推理判断题。 根据第二段"In the first study, published in the nline science jurnal"(第一项研究发表在在线科学期刊)和后面一段"These studies suggest tw things: exercise prgrams may nt lead t as much calries burn as yu wuld think, and many peple start eating mre when they exercise, and they may eat t much."（这些研究表明了两件事：运动项目可能不会像你想象的那样燃烧那么多的卡路里，许多人在运动时开始吃得更多，他们可能会吃得太多。）可知，讲述了科学期刊的研究结果和对这些科学研究的分析，一定是在科学杂志中，故选择A。
三、语法填空
答案：1. useful2. with3. cuntries4. wh/that5. will becme6. it7. spken8. is recgnized9. simply10. learning
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
1.考查形容词。句意:选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。该空修饰名词 languages,应用形容词,故填useful。
2.考查介词。句意:无论一个人是去外国旅游,还是出于商业目的,和其他国家的人交流,英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。cmmunicate with sb.意为"与某人交流",是固定搭配,故填with。
3.考查名词的数。句意同上。cuntry是可数名词,前面有ther修饰,故用名词复数,所以填cuntries。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意:美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位,特别需要会说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词peple,且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
5.考查动词时态。句意:在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机,汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。根据时间状语 In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,故填will becme。
6.考查it作形式宾语。句意同上。make后面跟it作形式宾语,不定式t learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的宾语,故填it。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知speak在句中做非谓语动词,且a language与speak之间是被动关系,所以设空处用过去分词作定语,故填spken。
8.考查动词时态语态。句意:法语被认为是最好的语言之一,因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析时态可知,此处介绍的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,又因French和recgnize之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为French,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is recgnized。
9.考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰because引导的整个句子,用副词,故填simply。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。frm是一个介词,后面接-ing形式作宾语,故填learning。
1.He refused t tell us the reasn _________ he was against the plan.
2.D yu believe the reasn _________ he gave fr his spending s much mney in a week?
3.And naturally in the days _________ bats were the mst imprtant means f transprt, canals were the easiest means f reaching a place.
4.The little prblems _________ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
5.There is usually an interval between the first half and the secnd half _________ the cach will tell his players hw t play well.
6.It is imprtant t fix anything _________ might affect yur hme's heating perfrmance, such as badly fitting windws r damp walls.
7.Alice is an editr f a scial prgram, in _________ she phtgraphs many f the interesting peple she meets, sharing their life stries at the same time.
8.Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _________ students can chse fr free.
9.Dr. Rwan, _________secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
10.When yu get stressed, ne f the first things _________ happen is that bld pressure rises.
11.Just like sme Eurpeans celebrate Spring Festival nwadays, it's n wnder __________ Chinese celebrate Christmas.
12.__________ cmmits a crime can never escape frm being punished.
13.__________ f yu fulfills yur duties will be respected.
14.Our English teacher made it a rule __________ we greet each ther in English every mrning.
15.Therefre, ur tbacc seller, Mr. Jhnsn, always asks his custmers, if they are very yung, __________ the cigarettes are bught fr.
16.All f us have already knwn __________ she will chse is the pprtunity t g abrad.
17.Many experts believe that teachers' develpment is _________ the key t better educatin lies.
18.The reasn why he adapted t the new situatins quickly is __________ he has a flexible attitude.
19.What his parents really dubt is __________ he will devtes himself t his study as a cllege student.
20.There is n slid evidence ____________ peple can cntrl their dreams, at least in a lab.
二、阅读理解
Are yu diligently exercising but seeing n result arund yur midsectin(上腹部)?It's nt just yu. Tw new studies may explain why many peple wh begin exercise prgrams ften lse little t n weight in the lng run.
In the first study, published in the nline science jurnal PLS One, researchers cmpared the daily energy cnsumptin f Westerners and the Hadza, a ppulatin f hunter-gatherers living in nrthern Tanzania. Many believe mdern Westerners burn fewer calries than in the past because their lives have becme mre sedentary(久坐的). The Hadza, wh are generally very thin, hunt and lk fr fd withut mdern tls such as vehicles r guns. Men walk abut seven miles each day, while wmen walk abut half that.
What was surprising was that althugh the Hadza seem t be mre active, the researchers fund little difference in calries burned between the Hadza and the Westerners.
The secnd study, published in Obesity Reviews, analyzed the effect f exercise interventins n bdy cmpsitin. The researchers fund that-cntrary t ppular belief-when peple exercise but keep their energy intake cnstant, their resting metablic(新陈代谢的)rate actually ges dwn. Exercises wh ate mre calries than they usually d did burn mre fat than predicted, but sme verate and negated the effects f their hard wrk.
These studies suggest tw things: exercise prgrams may nt lead t as much calries burn as yu wuld think, and many peple start eating mre when they exercise, and they may eat t much.
Bttm line, if yu start exercising t lse weight, yu wn't succeed with the mentality f "I can eat anything because I'll burn it ff later." Yu will have better results if yu chse a healthy diet f whle grains, fruits and vegetables, lean prteins and healthy fats while exercising. Althugh these tw studies shw that diet may be mre imprtant than exercise fr weight lss, dn't discunt the ther benefits f exercise, including decreased stress and anxiety, imprved md and reduced risk f cardivascular (心血管的)disease, diabetes and sme cancers.
1. What dse the tw studies shw in cmmn?
A. Exercises are f great benefit.
B. Exercises make peple eat t much.
C. Dieting may be nt s helpful fr weight lss.
D. Exercises d nt necessarily lead t weight lss.
2. What des the underlined wrd negated" mean?
A. Imprved.B. Dubled.C. Denied. D. Arused.
3. The text is mst likely t be fund in ______.
A. a science magazine B. a bk reviewC. a health guideline D. a news reprt
三、语法填空
D yu want t learn a freign language? Chse ne f the mst ①________(use) languages suggested belw t learn.
In mst cuntries all ver the wrld, English is the mst widely used secnd language. Whether a persn is traveling t a freign cuntry r cmmunicating ②________ peple frm ther ③________ (cuntry) fr business purpses, English is ne language which will cme in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language f business in abut twenty cuntries. There are many jbs in the United States as well as in many ther cuntries, which specially ask fr peple ④________ knw hw t speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese ecnmy is bming! In the future, China ⑤________ (becme) the ecnmic wrld leader, which makes ⑥________ the perfect time t learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ⑦________ (speak) by millins f peple.
French ⑧________ (recgnize) as ne f the tp languages t learn, ⑨________ (simple) because it is a chief language in nrthern and western Africa. Anyne trying t understand Eurpean histry can benefit a lt frm ⑩________ (learn) this language.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：why
解析：在限制性定语从句中若先行词是reasn，且关系词在限制性定语从句中作状语时，要用why引导从句。
2.答案：that/which
解析：此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为the reasn,关系词在从句中作宾语,故填that/which。
3.答案：when
解析：句意:当然,在船是最重要的交通工具的时代,运河是到一个地方最简单的方式。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词days,指时间。关系词在从句中作状语,故用关系副词when。
4.答案：that/which
解析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感之源。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prblems，在从句中作宾语，故填入that或which。
5.答案：when
解析：句意：在上半场和下半场之间通常会有一段时间，这时教练会告诉他的球员如何发挥出色。" ________ the cach will tell his players hw t play well"是定语从句，修饰先行词interval （时间间隔）。空格处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
6.答案：that
解析：句意：修复任何可能影响你家供暖性能的东西是很重要的，比如不合适的窗户或者潮湿的墙壁。空格处引导定语从句，修饰不定代词anything，在从句中作主语，故宜用that。
7.答案：which
解析：句意: Alice是一个社会节目的编辑,在这个节目中她拍摄了很多她遇到的有趣的人,同时分享他们的生活故事。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词prgram,并在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,故用which。
8.答案：which
解析：句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Many lessns，指物，关系词在从句中作介词frm的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。
9.答案：whse
解析： 句意：罗恩博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己做所有的打字工作。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr. Rwan，关系词在从句中作定语，表示"Dr. Rwan's"，应用关系代词whse。
10.答案：that
解析： 定语从句修饰先行词things，关系词在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词被序数词first修饰，故宜用that引导。
11.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:就像现在一些欧洲人庆祝春节一样,中国人庆祝圣诞节也不足为奇。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。
12.答案：Whever
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:无论谁犯罪都永远逃脱不了惩罚。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语;根据句意可知,此处应用whever引导该从句,意为"无论谁"。故填Whever。注意首字母大写。
13.答案：Whichever
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:无论你们哪个完成任务都将会受到尊敬。分析句子结构可知, will前面是主语从句;根据"f yu"可知,此处是指在一定范围内进行选择,应用whichever引导该从句,意为"无论哪个"。故填Whichever。注意首字母大写。
14.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们的英语老师规定我们每天早晨用英语互相问候。分析句子结构可知,it作形式宾语,空格处引导的从句是真正的宾语;该从句句意完整,不缺成分,应用that引导该从句。故填that。
15.答案：whm
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:因此,我们的烟草销售商Jhnsn先生总是询问他年轻的顾客们,这些香烟是为谁买的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作"fr"的宾语,指人,故应用whm引导该从句。故填whm。
16.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们都已经知道,她将选择的是出国的机会。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,空格处在从句中作动词"chse"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
17.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:许多专家认为教师的发展是更好的教育的关键所在。空格处引导表语从句,lie是不及物动词,因此空格处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
18.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他很快适应新情况的原因是他有一个灵活多变的态度。分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句,句意完整,且从句中不缺成分,应用that引导该从句。故填that。
19.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他的父母真正怀疑的是,作为一名大学生,他是否会全身心地投入到学业中去。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句;根据句意可知,此处应用whether引导该从句,意为"是否"。故填whether。
20.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后句子是对evidence的解释说明,且句子中不缺任何成分,故用that引导同位语从句。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据第一段"Tw new studies may explain why many peple wh begin exercise prgrams ften lse little t n weight in the lng run."（两项新的研究也许可以解释为什么许多人开始运动项目后，从长远来看体重几乎没有下降。）可见两项研究都表明，运动不一定会掉重。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。 根据"and"前的词"verate"(过度摄入食物） 和下一段"These studies suggest tw things: exercise prgrams may nt lead t as much calries bum as yu wuld think, and many peple start eating mre when they exercise, and they may eat t much."（这些研究表明了两件事：运动项目可能不会像你想象的那样燃烧那么多的卡路里，许多人在运动时开始吃得更多，他们可能会吃得太多。）可知，这种行为肯定会破坏自己的运动努力。根据选项，负向的动词否定（denied），故选C。
3.推理判断题。 根据第二段"In the first study, published in the nline science jurnal"(第一项研究发表在在线科学期刊)和后面一段"These studies suggest tw things: exercise prgrams may nt lead t as much calries burn as yu wuld think, and many peple start eating mre when they exercise, and they may eat t much."（这些研究表明了两件事：运动项目可能不会像你想象的那样燃烧那么多的卡路里，许多人在运动时开始吃得更多，他们可能会吃得太多。）可知，讲述了科学期刊的研究结果和对这些科学研究的分析，一定是在科学杂志中，故选择A。
三、语法填空
答案：1. useful2. with3. cuntries4. wh/that5. will becme6. it7. spken8. is recgnized9. simply10. learning
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
1.考查形容词。句意:选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。该空修饰名词 languages,应用形容词,故填useful。
2.考查介词。句意:无论一个人是去外国旅游,还是出于商业目的,和其他国家的人交流,英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。cmmunicate with sb.意为"与某人交流",是固定搭配,故填with。
3.考查名词的数。句意同上。cuntry是可数名词,前面有ther修饰,故用名词复数,所以填cuntries。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意:美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位,特别需要会说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词peple,且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
5.考查动词时态。句意:在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机,汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。根据时间状语 In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,故填will becme。
6.考查it作形式宾语。句意同上。make后面跟it作形式宾语,不定式t learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的宾语,故填it。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知speak在句中做非谓语动词,且a language与speak之间是被动关系,所以设空处用过去分词作定语,故填spken。
8.考查动词时态语态。句意:法语被认为是最好的语言之一,因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析时态可知,此处介绍的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,又因French和recgnize之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为French,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is recgnized。
9.考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰because引导的整个句子,用副词,故填simply。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。frm是一个介词,后面接-ing形式作宾语,故填learning。
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