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安徽省六安中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省六安中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. $19.15 B. $9.18 C. $9.15
答案是C。
1.What time is it now?
A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00
2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold
3.What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office
4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy
5. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8.What food does Sally like?
A. Cook dinner. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11.When is the report due ?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A.＄350 B.＄400 C.＄415
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%
18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20.What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
GARDEN RESTAURANT
Tel: 2706630
Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road
Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m.
5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Sat. 7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m.
5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Sun. 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
SKYLINE HOTEL
Tel: 2785161
Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way)
The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m.
Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m.
Sat. 6:00 a.m.
Sun. 7:00 a.m.
Mon.—Wed. to 10:00 p.m.
Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER
Tel: 3562367
Add: 5300 No.3 Road
Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.
Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
NEW YORK MUSEUM
Tel: 364431
Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m.
(Monday free)
1. If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________.
A. 2706630 B. 7364431 C. 3562367 D. 2785161
2. You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________.
A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant
3. Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________
A. 5300 No.3 Road B. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 3031 No.3 Road
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个场所的地址、电话和营业时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分中“Tel: 2706630 (电话：2706630)”和“Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. (营业时间：周一至周五上午7：00—下午2：30)”可知，星期二中午可以在GARDEN RESTAURANT吃午餐，联系电话为：2706630。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分中“Monday free(周一免费)”可知，星期一参观NEW YORK MUSEUM免费。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分中“Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) (地址：3号路3031号(海岛道))”和“Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.(咖啡馆营业时间：周一至周五：上午6:00；周六上午6:00；周日上午7:00) ”可知，位于3号路3031号(海岛道)，SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡馆星期天早上7 点开始营业，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选D项。
B
Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That's every good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said. “Yes, Kate.”
“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.”
4. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class________.
A. how to telephone B. about electricity
C. about time zone D. about sound
5. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether________.
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had grasped her lesson D. sound waves were slower than electricity
6. Tom thought that electricity was ________.
A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves
7. Kate thought Tom was wrong because ________.
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gorgers老师讲了一节物理课。为了验证学生是否理解了她讲的课，她决定对学生进行测试，Tom认为因为电的传播比声波的传播快，因此洛杉矶那边比75英尺外的人先听到声音，而一个女孩说洛杉矶那边先听到声音是因为纽约的时间晚于洛杉矶。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.(上个月，她向她的一个班级解释了声音，她决定测试他们，看看她的解释有多成功)”可知，她向一个班级讲解声音的知识。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.(上个月，她向她的一个班级解释了声音，她决定测试他们，看看她的解释有多成功)”可知，她提出这个问题是因为她想知道她的学生是否理解了她的课。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.(因为电传播速度比声波快)”可知，Tom认为电比声音传播更快。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.(你兄弟会更早听到你的声音因为这里是11点，洛杉矶才8点)”可知，Kate认为Tom是错误的是因为洛杉矶与纽约的时间不同。故选A。
C
The arts，especially music，should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.
Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music program，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙)．Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
Music builds self－confidence，too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for self－expression，and that helps develop their self－confidence.
Once again，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.
8. According to the passage，music could make students smarter by ________．
A. improving their classroom skills and attention
B. improving their classroom skills and imagination
C. improving their attention，direction and imagination
D. learning music，making music and trying out their own ideas
9. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Unwilling to turn on.
B. Always looking.
C. Unwilling to leave.
D. Always playing.
10. The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________．
A give children self－expression and self－confidence
B. bring to children achievement and success
C. give children something to be proud of
D. develop children's self－confidence
11. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Music Is a Must As a Course at School
B. Music Builds Children's Self－confidence
C. Music Makes Students Much Smarter
D. Learning Music and Making Music
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处，建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行教育。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段4,5句People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination可知音乐让学生更聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故B正确。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑电视。所以该词应该表示C项含义。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据本段第一句Music builds self-confidence, too.可知本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故D正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.可知本文主要叙述的是就是音乐一定要成为一门课程，因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故A正确。
考点：教育类阅读理解
D
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no'. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult — it's just not done in Thailand.
12. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _______.
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
13. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
14. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table
B. to pass food with the left hand
C. to eat food with your hands
D. to help yourself at table
15. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common habit B. an important manner
C. a serious trouble D. a bad manner
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一片说明文。文章介绍了出国旅游时的一些习俗，不同国家有不同的习俗，我们要入乡随俗。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.(没有人告诉他们关于排队等公共汽车的英国习俗，第一个到达公共汽车站的人是第一个上车的人)”可知，英国人试图把这三位绅士推开，因为他们没有排队等公共汽车。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.(学习一个国家的语言是不够的。如果你想有一个愉快的访问，尽可能多地了解东道国的风俗习惯)”可知，如果你想在国外有一个愉快的旅行，你应该了解这个国家的风俗习惯。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.(到过印度的人最好记住，那里的人认为在餐桌上用左手递食物是不礼貌的)”可知，在印度吃饭时用左手递食物是不礼貌的。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I n Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.(在欧洲，即使是在重要的会议上，当你坐着和别人交谈时，交叉双腿也是很常见的)”可知，在欧洲的重要会议上跷二腿是一种常见的习惯。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.
Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. ___16___ You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.
Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. ___17___
Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. ___18___ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.
Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. ___19___
___20___ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.
A. Be active.
B. Practice more.
C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.
D. But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.
E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.
F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.
G. By writing down all the things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了提高注意力的五种方式。
【16题详解】
G根据本段的主题句为“Make a List”（列清单），就是写下你需要做的所有事情。G项与本段内容相符，故选G。
【17题详解】
E根据本段的主题句“Sleep More”（多睡觉）以及前一句Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小时的人反应系统较慢，回忆信息的困难更大）可知，E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说，这是个坏消息。”承接上文，故选E。
【18题详解】
D本段的主题句是Eat Healthier Foods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”，而后句说However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.可知这些食物没有好处，故选D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的”是对上文内容的进一步说明，故选D。
【19题详解】
F根据本段的主题句“Reduce Screen Time”（减少屏幕时间），与选项中的“limit it”（限制）对应，故选F。
【20题详解】
A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文的“It could be that being active is helpful”（它可能是积极的是有帮助的）可推知，A项符合本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer and his wife. One day, having ____21____their day’s labor and eaten their simple ____22____, they were sitting by the fire. And then they had a quarrel over who should ____23____the door—it was blown open by ____24____.
“Darling, shut the door!” said the man.
“ ____25____, do it yourself!” the woman answered.
“I will not shut it, and you shall not shut it,” said the man, “but let the one who speaks the ____26____ word shut it.” His words ____27____the wife, so the old couple, well satisfied, went in silence to ____28____. In the middle of the night they heard a noise, and looking ____29____, they found that a wild dog had _____30_____the room, and that he was busy_____31_____their food. Not a word, however, would either of these_____32_____people say, and the dog, having eaten as much as he wanted, went out of the house.
The next morning the woman went_____33_____by herself. When she was _____34_____, a barber(理发师) entered and said to the husband, “Why are you_____35_____here alone?” The farmer didn’t say a word. The barber then shaved (剃) his head, but still he did not_____36_____. He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent. “The man is crazy!” cried the barber, and he_____37_____ escaped out of the house. At this moment the man’s wife _____38_____from the shop. She, seeing her husband in such a(n)_____39_____condition, cried, “Ah! What have you been_____40_____?”
“You spoke the first word,” said the farmer, “so, please shut the door.”
21. A. found B. divided C. began D. finished
22. A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch D. soup
23. A. shut B. paint C. repair D. answer
24. A. cloud B. snow C. wind D. air
25. A. All right B. No problem C. Good idea D. No way
26. A. last B. only C. first D. same
27. A. troubled B. pleased C. angered D. surprised
28. A. chair B. field C. bed D. table
29. A. around B. in C. up D. at
30. A. filled B. left C. cleaned D. entered
31. A. preparing B. eating C. smelling D. cooking
32. A. weak B. careless C. silly D. patient
33. A. shopping B. swimming C. walking D. dancing
34. A. free B. in C. ill D. out
35. A. singing B. sleeping C. sitting D. working
36. A. look B. speak C. stand D. arrive
37. A. quickly B. happily C. carefully D. sadly
38. A. returned B. ran C. came D. moved
39. A. dangerous B. nervous C. angry D. strange
40. A. drinking B. doing C. offering D. taking
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。从前一个农夫和他妻子劳动了一天，吃完饭坐在火炉旁突然一扇门敞开了，丈夫让妻子关门，妻子不去。于是他们俩打赌谁先说话谁关门。于是当一只野狗进来吃东西他们不说话，丈夫被一个理发师理了发，刮了胡子也不说，最后由于妻子的问话才结束了俩人之间的赌局。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们完成了一天的劳动，吃完简单的晚餐，坐在火炉旁。A. found发现；B. divided分成；C. began开始；D. finished完成。根据“and eaten their simple ____2____, they were sitting by the fire.”可知，这对夫妇做完了一天的农活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们完成了一天的劳动，吃完简单的晚餐，坐在火炉旁。A. breakfast早饭；B. supper晚饭；C. lunch午餐；D. soup汤。根据下文“In the middle of the night”可知，应该吃的是晚饭。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们为谁该关门而争吵起来——门被风吹开了。A. shut关；B. paint粉刷；C. repair修理；D. answer回答。根据““Darling, shut the door!” said the man.”可知，夫妇二人开始争论到底该谁去把被风吹开的门关上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们为谁该关门而争吵起来——门被风吹开了。A. cloud云；B. snow雪；C. wind风；D. air空气。根据“it was blown open”可知，门是被一阵风给吹开的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：“没门，你自己关吧!”女人回答说。 A. All right好吧； B. No problem 没问题； C. Good idea好主意；D. No way没门。根据“I will not shut it, and you shall not shut it,”可知，他的妻子不愿意去关门。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不关，你也不关，”男人说，“让第一个开口说话的人来关。”A. last最后的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. same相同的。根据文章最后一句““You spoke the first word,” said the farmer, “so, please shut the door.””可知，夫妇二人打赌谁第一个开口说话谁来关门。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话使妻子很满意，所以这对老夫妇很满意，默默地上床去了。A. troubled麻烦；B. pleased使满意；C. angered使生气；D. surprised惊讶。根据“so the old couple, well satisfied, went in silence to ____8____.”可知，丈夫的这个提议让妻子很满意。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使妻子很满意，所以这对老夫妇很满意，默默地上床去了。A. chair椅子；B. field田地；C. bed床；D. table桌子。根据“In the middle of the night”可知，夫妇二人上床睡觉去了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：半夜里，他们听到一声巨响，四处张望，发现一只野狗进了房间，正忙着吃他们的食物。A. around周围；B. in在……里面；C. up向上；D. at在。look around四处张望。根据“they found that a wild dog had 10 the room, and that he was busy 11 their food.”可知，夫妇二人听到响声后四处张望。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜里，他们听到一声巨响，四处张望，发现一只野狗进了房间，正忙着吃他们的食物。A. filled装满；B. left离开；C. cleaned清洁；D. entered进入。根据“and that he was busy 11 their food.”及上文门开着可知，野狗进了房间寻找食物。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜里，他们听到一声巨响，四处张望，发现一只野狗进了房间，正忙着吃他们的食物。 A. preparing准备；B. eating吃；C. smelling微笑；D. cooking烹饪。根据“their food.”可知，这只狗在这里大吃了一顿。故选B。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这两个愚蠢的人谁也不说一句话。狗吃饱了，就走出了房子。 A. weak虚弱的；B. careless粗心的；C. silly傻的；D. patient耐心的。从这对夫妇的行为可见，他们愚蠢透顶。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，这位妇女独自去购物。A. shopping购物；B. swimming游泳；C. walking行走；D. dancing跳舞。根据“At this moment the man’s wife ____18____from the shop.”可知，妻子独自一人去买东西。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她外出时，一个理发师走进来，对丈夫说：“你为什么一个人坐在这里?”A. free自由的；B. in在里面；C. ill生病的；D. out在外面的。根据“The next morning the woman went____13____by herself.”可知，妻子去购物，所以外出了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她外出时，一个理发师走进来，对丈夫说：“你为什么一个人坐在这里?”A. singing唱歌；B. sleeping睡；C. sitting坐；D. working工作。根据“The barber then shaved (剃) his head, but still he did not____16____.”可知，理发师给他剃头，所以推断丈夫起床后一个人坐在家里。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后理发师给他剃了光头，但他还是不说话。A. look看；B. speak讲话；C. stand站；D. arrive到达。根据“He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent.”可知，由于农夫正与他的妻子打赌，因此理发师问他的问题他都一概不理，当理发师给他剃头时，他仍然没有说话。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这人疯了!”理发师叫道，他迅速地跑出了房子。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily幸福地；C. carefully仔细地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据““The man is crazy!” cried the barber,”可知，他认为男人疯了，吓得他迅速地逃离了这座房子。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时男人的妻子从商店回来了。A. return返回；B. ran 跑； C. came 来；B. moved感动。根据“from the shop.”可知，妻子购物返回到家。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到她丈夫处于如此奇怪的状态，叫道：“啊!你都干了些什么?” A. dangerous危险的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“Ah! What have you been____20____?”及上文可知，妻子看见她丈夫头发剃完了，胡子被剃了一半，看到丈夫这个样子肯定非常奇怪。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到她的丈夫处于如此奇怪的状态，叫道：“啊!你都干了些什么?” A. drinking喝，饮；B. doing做；C. offering提供；D. taking拿走。这里指妻子问她的丈夫到底做了什么。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sand Mountains(鸣沙山) are situated in Dunhuang in western China. As one of the coolest natural phenomena on____41____planet, the dunes(沙丘) sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them.____42____ (locate) between the tall dunes, there is a little miracle(奇迹). This spring,____43____looks like a moon, has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up. The spring, even with the shifting sand,____44____ (remain)blue year-round.
Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work, but worth it. Rent a pair of bright-orange shoe protectors or just shake your____45____(shoe) out later as most people do. A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand.
The dunes are a tourist____46____ (attract), with dune cars, dune surfing, and helicopter flights. But it's not hard to hike away____47____(enjoy) the sandy scene in peace. The dunes look most attractive either in the morning____48____towards dusk.
The drive down the dunes is also____49____(surprise) as the large mountains of sand____50____(sudden) appear at the end of the road.
【答案】41. the
42. Located
43. which 44. remains
45. shoes 46. attraction
47. to enjoy
48. or 49. surprising
50. suddenly
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了国家级重点旅游风景名胜区，丝绸之路上神奇瑰丽的甘肃旅游景点——鸣沙山。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为地球上最酷的自然现象之一，当你滑下沙丘时，它们听起来就像在唱歌一样。the planet在此特指“地球”，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高大的沙丘之间，有一个小小的奇迹。设空处的逻辑主语是a little miracle, locate和miracle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词形式，故填Located。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：看起来像月亮的泉水，已经存在了几千年，从来没有干涸。分析设空处所在句结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰spring，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春天，即使有流沙，一年四季都是蓝色的。设空处前的even with the shifting sand修饰主语The spring，因此设空处作句子的谓语，根据其后的时间状语year-round可知，此处描述客观情况，因此填第三人称单数，故填remains。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：租一双亮橙色的护鞋，或者像大多数人一样，晚些时候把鞋子脱掉。根据常识可知，鞋是成对出现的，因此填复数形式，故填shoes。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：沙丘是一个旅游景点，有沙丘汽车，沙丘冲浪和直升机飞行。设空处前有冠词修饰，因此填其名词形式attraction，表示“吸引人的地方”。tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但徒步旅行去享受宁静的沙滩风光并不难。设空处在句中作目的状语，故填to enjoy。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：沙丘在清晨或黄昏时看起来最迷人。设空处和其前的either构成either... or...结构，表示在早上或黄昏时分，鸣沙山的山丘最上镜。故填or。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊讶，因为在道路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘山。设空处所在句的主语是The drive，根据is可知，设空处作表语，故填surprising，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊讶，因为在道路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘山。设空处修饰谓语appear，作状语，故用副词形式，故填suddenly。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
短文写作（满分25分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter知道越来越多的人在学汉语，他也想学习，但他不了解汉语学习的情况，请按下列要点给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 基本要求；2. 多途径学；3. 建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to talk about Chinese with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to talk about Chinese with you. As you know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese so that you are interested in it too. In my opinion, if you want to learn Chinese well, you should practice more spoken Chinese every day just like English. And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs. You must keep on, which is important for success.
Besides, the best way to learn Chinese is to come to China, and we can chat in Chinese, or sometimes in English.
I'm looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国网友Peter写信，告知学习汉语的基本要求，学习途径并提出相关学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in/be keen on
在我看来：in my opinion=from my point of view
想要做某事：want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
继续：keep on=carry on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs.
拓展句：And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs, which is undoubtedly helpful to your study.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In my opinion, if you want to learn Chinese well, you should practice more spoken Chinese every day just like English.（if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]
You must keep on, which is important for success.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC
2021-2022学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. $19.15 B. $9.18 C. $9.15
答案是C。
1.What time is it now?
A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00
2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold
3.What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office
4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy
5. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8.What food does Sally like?
A. Cook dinner. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11.When is the report due ?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A.＄350 B.＄400 C.＄415
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%
18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20.What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
GARDEN RESTAURANT
Tel: 2706630
Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road
Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m.
5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Sat. 7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m.
5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Sun. 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
SKYLINE HOTEL
Tel: 2785161
Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way)
The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m.
Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m.
Sat. 6:00 a.m.
Sun. 7:00 a.m.
Mon.—Wed. to 10:00 p.m.
Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER
Tel: 3562367
Add: 5300 No.3 Road
Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.
Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
NEW YORK MUSEUM
Tel: 364431
Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m.
(Monday free)
1. If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________.
A. 2706630 B. 7364431 C. 3562367 D. 2785161
2. You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________.
A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant
3. Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________
A. 5300 No.3 Road B. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 3031 No.3 Road
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个场所的地址、电话和营业时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分中“Tel: 2706630 (电话：2706630)”和“Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. (营业时间：周一至周五上午7：00—下午2：30)”可知，星期二中午可以在GARDEN RESTAURANT吃午餐，联系电话为：2706630。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分中“Monday free(周一免费)”可知，星期一参观NEW YORK MUSEUM免费。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分中“Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) (地址：3号路3031号(海岛道))”和“Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.(咖啡馆营业时间：周一至周五：上午6:00；周六上午6:00；周日上午7:00) ”可知，位于3号路3031号(海岛道)，SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡馆星期天早上7 点开始营业，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选D项。
B
Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That's every good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said. “Yes, Kate.”
“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.”
4. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class________.
A. how to telephone B. about electricity
C. about time zone D. about sound
5. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether________.
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had grasped her lesson D. sound waves were slower than electricity
6. Tom thought that electricity was ________.
A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves
7. Kate thought Tom was wrong because ________.
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gorgers老师讲了一节物理课。为了验证学生是否理解了她讲的课，她决定对学生进行测试，Tom认为因为电的传播比声波的传播快，因此洛杉矶那边比75英尺外的人先听到声音，而一个女孩说洛杉矶那边先听到声音是因为纽约的时间晚于洛杉矶。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.(上个月，她向她的一个班级解释了声音，她决定测试他们，看看她的解释有多成功)”可知，她向一个班级讲解声音的知识。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.(上个月，她向她的一个班级解释了声音，她决定测试他们，看看她的解释有多成功)”可知，她提出这个问题是因为她想知道她的学生是否理解了她的课。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.(因为电传播速度比声波快)”可知，Tom认为电比声音传播更快。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.(你兄弟会更早听到你的声音因为这里是11点，洛杉矶才8点)”可知，Kate认为Tom是错误的是因为洛杉矶与纽约的时间不同。故选A。
C
The arts，especially music，should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.
Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music program，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙)．Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
Music builds self－confidence，too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for self－expression，and that helps develop their self－confidence.
Once again，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.
8. According to the passage，music could make students smarter by ________．
A. improving their classroom skills and attention
B. improving their classroom skills and imagination
C. improving their attention，direction and imagination
D. learning music，making music and trying out their own ideas
9. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Unwilling to turn on.
B. Always looking.
C. Unwilling to leave.
D. Always playing.
10. The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________．
A give children self－expression and self－confidence
B. bring to children achievement and success
C. give children something to be proud of
D. develop children's self－confidence
11. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Music Is a Must As a Course at School
B. Music Builds Children's Self－confidence
C. Music Makes Students Much Smarter
D. Learning Music and Making Music
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处，建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行教育。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段4,5句People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination可知音乐让学生更聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故B正确。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑电视。所以该词应该表示C项含义。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据本段第一句Music builds self-confidence, too.可知本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故D正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level.可知本文主要叙述的是就是音乐一定要成为一门课程，因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故A正确。
考点：教育类阅读理解
D
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no'. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult — it's just not done in Thailand.
12. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _______.
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
13. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
14. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table
B. to pass food with the left hand
C. to eat food with your hands
D. to help yourself at table
15. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common habit B. an important manner
C. a serious trouble D. a bad manner
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一片说明文。文章介绍了出国旅游时的一些习俗，不同国家有不同的习俗，我们要入乡随俗。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.(没有人告诉他们关于排队等公共汽车的英国习俗，第一个到达公共汽车站的人是第一个上车的人)”可知，英国人试图把这三位绅士推开，因为他们没有排队等公共汽车。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.(学习一个国家的语言是不够的。如果你想有一个愉快的访问，尽可能多地了解东道国的风俗习惯)”可知，如果你想在国外有一个愉快的旅行，你应该了解这个国家的风俗习惯。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.(到过印度的人最好记住，那里的人认为在餐桌上用左手递食物是不礼貌的)”可知，在印度吃饭时用左手递食物是不礼貌的。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I n Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.(在欧洲，即使是在重要的会议上，当你坐着和别人交谈时，交叉双腿也是很常见的)”可知，在欧洲的重要会议上跷二腿是一种常见的习惯。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.
Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. ___16___ You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.
Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. ___17___
Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. ___18___ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.
Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. ___19___
___20___ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.
A. Be active.
B. Practice more.
C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.
D. But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.
E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.
F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.
G. By writing down all the things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了提高注意力的五种方式。
【16题详解】
G根据本段的主题句为“Make a List”（列清单），就是写下你需要做的所有事情。G项与本段内容相符，故选G。
【17题详解】
E根据本段的主题句“Sleep More”（多睡觉）以及前一句Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小时的人反应系统较慢，回忆信息的困难更大）可知，E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说，这是个坏消息。”承接上文，故选E。
【18题详解】
D本段的主题句是Eat Healthier Foods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”，而后句说However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.可知这些食物没有好处，故选D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的”是对上文内容的进一步说明，故选D。
【19题详解】
F根据本段的主题句“Reduce Screen Time”（减少屏幕时间），与选项中的“limit it”（限制）对应，故选F。
【20题详解】
A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文的“It could be that being active is helpful”（它可能是积极的是有帮助的）可推知，A项符合本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer and his wife. One day, having ____21____their day’s labor and eaten their simple ____22____, they were sitting by the fire. And then they had a quarrel over who should ____23____the door—it was blown open by ____24____.
“Darling, shut the door!” said the man.
“ ____25____, do it yourself!” the woman answered.
“I will not shut it, and you shall not shut it,” said the man, “but let the one who speaks the ____26____ word shut it.” His words ____27____the wife, so the old couple, well satisfied, went in silence to ____28____. In the middle of the night they heard a noise, and looking ____29____, they found that a wild dog had _____30_____the room, and that he was busy_____31_____their food. Not a word, however, would either of these_____32_____people say, and the dog, having eaten as much as he wanted, went out of the house.
The next morning the woman went_____33_____by herself. When she was _____34_____, a barber(理发师) entered and said to the husband, “Why are you_____35_____here alone?” The farmer didn’t say a word. The barber then shaved (剃) his head, but still he did not_____36_____. He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent. “The man is crazy!” cried the barber, and he_____37_____ escaped out of the house. At this moment the man’s wife _____38_____from the shop. She, seeing her husband in such a(n)_____39_____condition, cried, “Ah! What have you been_____40_____?”
“You spoke the first word,” said the farmer, “so, please shut the door.”
21. A. found B. divided C. began D. finished
22. A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch D. soup
23. A. shut B. paint C. repair D. answer
24. A. cloud B. snow C. wind D. air
25. A. All right B. No problem C. Good idea D. No way
26. A. last B. only C. first D. same
27. A. troubled B. pleased C. angered D. surprised
28. A. chair B. field C. bed D. table
29. A. around B. in C. up D. at
30. A. filled B. left C. cleaned D. entered
31. A. preparing B. eating C. smelling D. cooking
32. A. weak B. careless C. silly D. patient
33. A. shopping B. swimming C. walking D. dancing
34. A. free B. in C. ill D. out
35. A. singing B. sleeping C. sitting D. working
36. A. look B. speak C. stand D. arrive
37. A. quickly B. happily C. carefully D. sadly
38. A. returned B. ran C. came D. moved
39. A. dangerous B. nervous C. angry D. strange
40. A. drinking B. doing C. offering D. taking
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。从前一个农夫和他妻子劳动了一天，吃完饭坐在火炉旁突然一扇门敞开了，丈夫让妻子关门，妻子不去。于是他们俩打赌谁先说话谁关门。于是当一只野狗进来吃东西他们不说话，丈夫被一个理发师理了发，刮了胡子也不说，最后由于妻子的问话才结束了俩人之间的赌局。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们完成了一天的劳动，吃完简单的晚餐，坐在火炉旁。A. found发现；B. divided分成；C. began开始；D. finished完成。根据“and eaten their simple ____2____, they were sitting by the fire.”可知，这对夫妇做完了一天的农活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们完成了一天的劳动，吃完简单的晚餐，坐在火炉旁。A. breakfast早饭；B. supper晚饭；C. lunch午餐；D. soup汤。根据下文“In the middle of the night”可知，应该吃的是晚饭。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们为谁该关门而争吵起来——门被风吹开了。A. shut关；B. paint粉刷；C. repair修理；D. answer回答。根据““Darling, shut the door!” said the man.”可知，夫妇二人开始争论到底该谁去把被风吹开的门关上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们为谁该关门而争吵起来——门被风吹开了。A. cloud云；B. snow雪；C. wind风；D. air空气。根据“it was blown open”可知，门是被一阵风给吹开的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：“没门，你自己关吧!”女人回答说。 A. All right好吧； B. No problem 没问题； C. Good idea好主意；D. No way没门。根据“I will not shut it, and you shall not shut it,”可知，他的妻子不愿意去关门。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不关，你也不关，”男人说，“让第一个开口说话的人来关。”A. last最后的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. same相同的。根据文章最后一句““You spoke the first word,” said the farmer, “so, please shut the door.””可知，夫妇二人打赌谁第一个开口说话谁来关门。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话使妻子很满意，所以这对老夫妇很满意，默默地上床去了。A. troubled麻烦；B. pleased使满意；C. angered使生气；D. surprised惊讶。根据“so the old couple, well satisfied, went in silence to ____8____.”可知，丈夫的这个提议让妻子很满意。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使妻子很满意，所以这对老夫妇很满意，默默地上床去了。A. chair椅子；B. field田地；C. bed床；D. table桌子。根据“In the middle of the night”可知，夫妇二人上床睡觉去了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：半夜里，他们听到一声巨响，四处张望，发现一只野狗进了房间，正忙着吃他们的食物。A. around周围；B. in在……里面；C. up向上；D. at在。look around四处张望。根据“they found that a wild dog had 10 the room, and that he was busy 11 their food.”可知，夫妇二人听到响声后四处张望。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜里，他们听到一声巨响，四处张望，发现一只野狗进了房间，正忙着吃他们的食物。A. filled装满；B. left离开；C. cleaned清洁；D. entered进入。根据“and that he was busy 11 their food.”及上文门开着可知，野狗进了房间寻找食物。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜里，他们听到一声巨响，四处张望，发现一只野狗进了房间，正忙着吃他们的食物。 A. preparing准备；B. eating吃；C. smelling微笑；D. cooking烹饪。根据“their food.”可知，这只狗在这里大吃了一顿。故选B。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这两个愚蠢的人谁也不说一句话。狗吃饱了，就走出了房子。 A. weak虚弱的；B. careless粗心的；C. silly傻的；D. patient耐心的。从这对夫妇的行为可见，他们愚蠢透顶。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，这位妇女独自去购物。A. shopping购物；B. swimming游泳；C. walking行走；D. dancing跳舞。根据“At this moment the man’s wife ____18____from the shop.”可知，妻子独自一人去买东西。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她外出时，一个理发师走进来，对丈夫说：“你为什么一个人坐在这里?”A. free自由的；B. in在里面；C. ill生病的；D. out在外面的。根据“The next morning the woman went____13____by herself.”可知，妻子去购物，所以外出了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她外出时，一个理发师走进来，对丈夫说：“你为什么一个人坐在这里?”A. singing唱歌；B. sleeping睡；C. sitting坐；D. working工作。根据“The barber then shaved (剃) his head, but still he did not____16____.”可知，理发师给他剃头，所以推断丈夫起床后一个人坐在家里。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后理发师给他剃了光头，但他还是不说话。A. look看；B. speak讲话；C. stand站；D. arrive到达。根据“He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent.”可知，由于农夫正与他的妻子打赌，因此理发师问他的问题他都一概不理，当理发师给他剃头时，他仍然没有说话。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这人疯了!”理发师叫道，他迅速地跑出了房子。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily幸福地；C. carefully仔细地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据““The man is crazy!” cried the barber,”可知，他认为男人疯了，吓得他迅速地逃离了这座房子。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时男人的妻子从商店回来了。A. return返回；B. ran 跑； C. came 来；B. moved感动。根据“from the shop.”可知，妻子购物返回到家。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到她丈夫处于如此奇怪的状态，叫道：“啊!你都干了些什么?” A. dangerous危险的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“Ah! What have you been____20____?”及上文可知，妻子看见她丈夫头发剃完了，胡子被剃了一半，看到丈夫这个样子肯定非常奇怪。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到她的丈夫处于如此奇怪的状态，叫道：“啊!你都干了些什么?” A. drinking喝，饮；B. doing做；C. offering提供；D. taking拿走。这里指妻子问她的丈夫到底做了什么。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sand Mountains(鸣沙山) are situated in Dunhuang in western China. As one of the coolest natural phenomena on____41____planet, the dunes(沙丘) sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them.____42____ (locate) between the tall dunes, there is a little miracle(奇迹). This spring,____43____looks like a moon, has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up. The spring, even with the shifting sand,____44____ (remain)blue year-round.
Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work, but worth it. Rent a pair of bright-orange shoe protectors or just shake your____45____(shoe) out later as most people do. A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand.
The dunes are a tourist____46____ (attract), with dune cars, dune surfing, and helicopter flights. But it's not hard to hike away____47____(enjoy) the sandy scene in peace. The dunes look most attractive either in the morning____48____towards dusk.
The drive down the dunes is also____49____(surprise) as the large mountains of sand____50____(sudden) appear at the end of the road.
【答案】41. the
42. Located
43. which 44. remains
45. shoes 46. attraction
47. to enjoy
48. or 49. surprising
50. suddenly
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了国家级重点旅游风景名胜区，丝绸之路上神奇瑰丽的甘肃旅游景点——鸣沙山。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为地球上最酷的自然现象之一，当你滑下沙丘时，它们听起来就像在唱歌一样。the planet在此特指“地球”，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高大的沙丘之间，有一个小小的奇迹。设空处的逻辑主语是a little miracle, locate和miracle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词形式，故填Located。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：看起来像月亮的泉水，已经存在了几千年，从来没有干涸。分析设空处所在句结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰spring，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春天，即使有流沙，一年四季都是蓝色的。设空处前的even with the shifting sand修饰主语The spring，因此设空处作句子的谓语，根据其后的时间状语year-round可知，此处描述客观情况，因此填第三人称单数，故填remains。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：租一双亮橙色的护鞋，或者像大多数人一样，晚些时候把鞋子脱掉。根据常识可知，鞋是成对出现的，因此填复数形式，故填shoes。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：沙丘是一个旅游景点，有沙丘汽车，沙丘冲浪和直升机飞行。设空处前有冠词修饰，因此填其名词形式attraction，表示“吸引人的地方”。tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但徒步旅行去享受宁静的沙滩风光并不难。设空处在句中作目的状语，故填to enjoy。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：沙丘在清晨或黄昏时看起来最迷人。设空处和其前的either构成either... or...结构，表示在早上或黄昏时分，鸣沙山的山丘最上镜。故填or。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊讶，因为在道路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘山。设空处所在句的主语是The drive，根据is可知，设空处作表语，故填surprising，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊讶，因为在道路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘山。设空处修饰谓语appear，作状语，故用副词形式，故填suddenly。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
短文写作（满分25分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter知道越来越多的人在学汉语，他也想学习，但他不了解汉语学习的情况，请按下列要点给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 基本要求；2. 多途径学；3. 建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to talk about Chinese with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to talk about Chinese with you. As you know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese so that you are interested in it too. In my opinion, if you want to learn Chinese well, you should practice more spoken Chinese every day just like English. And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs. You must keep on, which is important for success.
Besides, the best way to learn Chinese is to come to China, and we can chat in Chinese, or sometimes in English.
I'm looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国网友Peter写信，告知学习汉语的基本要求，学习途径并提出相关学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in/be keen on
在我看来：in my opinion=from my point of view
想要做某事：want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
继续：keep on=carry on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs.
拓展句：And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs, which is undoubtedly helpful to your study.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In my opinion, if you want to learn Chinese well, you should practice more spoken Chinese every day just like English.（if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]
You must keep on, which is important for success.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC
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