【江苏2023小升初】-完形填空-真题20篇（Ⅰ）（含答案详解）

这是一份【江苏2023小升初】-完形填空-真题20篇（Ⅰ）（含答案详解），共29页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏小升初题型专项突破
完形填空-真题20篇（Ⅰ）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022·江苏宿迁）It is Saturday morning. Helen and __1__ brother Tom are taking a walk in the park. There are lots of public signs in the park. They mean different things. Helen knows a lot __2__ them. But Tom doesn’t. Suddenly Helen __3__ a boy climbing the tree. She shouts at that boy. “__4__ climb the tree. __5__ you see the sign over there?” The boy jumped off the __6__ soon. Tom pointed __7__ the sign and says to Helen. “So the sign over there __8__ we shouldn’t climb tree, right?”
1．A．their B．his C．her
2．A．about B．of C．for
3．A．looks at B．sees C．looks
4．A．No B．Can’t C．Don’t
5．A．Will B．Must C．Can’t
6．A．boat B．tree C．bike
7．A．to B．off C．for
8．A．mean B．means C．meaning

（2022·江苏徐州）The ocean gives us a home to live in. It covers (覆盖) most of the ___9___ surface (表面). But some people don’t ___10___ the ocean. Their activities are putting the ocean in danger. What can you do to ___11___ the ocean? Here are some tips.
1. Be careful with plastic
Throw away ___12___ the right way. You should use paper bags and say ___13___ to plastic bags. They become small pieces (块) of plastic in the ocean.
2. Clean up the beach (海滩)
People like going to the beach. It is ___14___. But don’t leave ___15___ on the beach. Picking up a little bit of rubbish can keep the beach clean.
3. ___16___ labels (标签)
When you are buying seafood, look for seafood with a ___17___ label. People often think it is the colour of the ocean. This label means when people make the food, they don’t catch ___18___ sea animals.
9．A．sun’s B．earth’s C．moon’s D．star’s
10．A．care about B．talk about C．find out D．write about
11．A．drive B．cross C．save D．cheer
12．A．smoke B．paper C．wood D．plastic
13．A．yes B．no C．hi D．sorry
14．A．difficult B．messy C．fun D．quick
15．A．rubbish B．food C．water D．homework
16．A．Put on B．Look at C．Get on D．Point to
17．A．red B．purple C．white D．blue
18．A．a little B．a few C．too much D．too many

（2021·江苏连云港）Mr. Black works in a hospital. He is a great ____19____. He comes from Canada. He likes ____20____ very much. He hopes to travel ____21____ the world.
Mr. Black also likes Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医) very much. He often says Chinese culture (文化) is very ____22____, so he is learning Chinese to work in China.
He ____23____ Chinese very hard, and he has Chinese lessons in an evening ____24____. He has a lot of friends in China and they often ____25____ him learn Chinese. He likes to talk with ____26____. Now, he can ____27____ Chinese well and he doesn't have any trouble (困难) with his Chinese. He plans to come to work in China ____28____ July.
19．A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher
20．A．travel B．travelling C．traveller
21．A．about B．around C．after
22．A．careful B．tidy C．interesting
23．A．studies B．works C．makes
24．A．station B．park C．school
25．A．help B．ask C．cheer
26．A．they B．their C．them
27．A．say B．speak C．talk
28．A．on B．in C．at

（2021·江苏宿迁）Mr. Black has a shop. He works in the shop by himself all day, so he feels very ___29___ and tired every day.
It was ___30___ Sunday morning. Mr. Black didn't feel well, so he went to see his doctor. The doctor asked him ___31___ and looked him over carefully. After that, he left the room, and ___32___ back with three different bottles of pills.
Looking at Mr. Black, he said, “ ___33___ the green pill with a big glass of water when you wake up. Take the blue pill with a big glass of water after you have lunch. And before ___34___ to bed, take the red pill with another big glass of water.” Mr. Black was very surprised, he took so ___35___ medicine and asked the doctor, “Mmm. … doctor, ___36___ is wrong with me?” The doctor answered, “Mr. Black, you are not drinking enough water.”
29．A．happy B．sad C．busy
30．A．on B．/ C．in
31．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of
32．A．came B．waited C．went
33．A．Eat B．Take C．Drink
34．A．going B．to go C．went
35．A．many B．much C．a lot of
36．A．how B．what C．when

（2021·江苏·盐城）The Turners are from America. They are now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to __37__ in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages (乡村). They hope to learn __38__ Chinese, too. Mr. Turner is a driver. He wants to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Turner is a school teacher. She __39__ a city school and a village school. Their daughter is a middle school student. She meets some Chinese students. They __40__ a lot of photos in China. When (当……时候) they are back to America, they __41__ the photos to their friends. They want them to know more about China.
37．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．stays
38．A．many B．some C．no D．a few
39．A．teach B．teaching C．visit D．visits
40．A．bring B．give C．take D．like
41．A．will show B．are showing C．showed D．show

（2021·江苏·南京）I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters __42__ of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me. So I __43__ to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off. I started cycling faster and faster. After a while I was only 100 meters __44__ him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried my best.
Finally, I __45__ him. On the __46__, I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we were racing (比赛). When I was riding ahead of him, I felt so happy and rode __47__. Soon I found that I had missed my __48__ and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what __49__ in life when we race with others, trying to outdo (超过) them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out (迷失) on our own paths. The problem with unhealthy race is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be __50__ in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is like, always bring your own __51__.
42．A．forward B．ahead C．front D．back
43．A．needed B．dreamed C．decided D．waited
44．A．under B．beside C．before D．after
45．A．past by B．past C．passed D．pass
46．A．outside B．inside C．roadside D．beside
47．A．on B．by C．in D．along
48．A．turning B．way C．time D．chance
49．A．happened B．happens C．will happen D．happen
50．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
51．A．luck B．happiness C．smile D．sunshine

（2021·江苏无锡）I didn't talk early. When I was very young, I could just ___52___  “Mum” and “Dad”. My mother began to give me some picture books. They were thin and ___53___, but there were funny stories in them. They brought me a colourful ___54___.
My parents also bought me a lot of toys at that time, ___55___ I only liked books. I always asked my parents for more picture books, and asked them ___56___ stories. I always asked them a lot of ___57___, such as “Why can the bird fly?” “Why is the sky blue?” “Why are the leaves green?” and so on. My father ___58___ me that books were our good friends and that they could help us answer questions. So I liked reading books better and always regarded books as my ___59___. Now I’m a middle school student. In my free time, I ___60___ different books and learn something different, important and ____61____.
Books are my best friends!
52．A．talk B．see C．say D．ask
53．A．difficult B．boring C．clean D．easy
54．A．ball B．world C．toy D．book
55．A．but B．so C．or D．and
56．A．tell B．told C．read D．to tell
57．A．questions B．ways C．plans D．ideas
58．A．told B．showed C．spoke D．gave
59．A．clothes B．parents C．friends D．money
60．A．read B．look C．want D．know
61．A．busy B．excited C．well D．interesting

（2021·江苏无锡）These days men and women, young and old are ____62____ the same kind of ____63____, and a lot of ____64____ have long hair. We often can’t ____65____ whether they are boys or girls, men or women. ____66____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is ____67____ on a chair now. A young person is standing ____68____ him.
“Oh, goodness!” the old man says to the other one. “Do you ____69____ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”
“A boy.” says the other one. “He is my son.” “Oh,” says the old man, “please ____70____ me. I don’t know you are his ____71____.” “I’m not his mother. I’m his father.” says the other one.
62．A．having B．wearing C．putting D．buying
63．A．clothes B．houses C．hats D．bags
64．A．we B．you C．them D．they
65．A．talk B．chat C．speak D．tell
66．A．An B．A C．The D．That
67．A．running B．staying C．sitting D．standing
68．A．on B．beside C．in D．at
69．A．see B．watch C．look D．read
70．A．help B．excuse C．teach D．answer
71．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother

（2021·江苏无锡）Do you have a lot of books in your schoolbag? Do you like ____72____ a schoolbag with so many books? If you can try an e-reader, you don't need a ____73____ schoolbag any more!
____74____ is an e-reader? An e-reader is a small computer. It can hold many books. People begin to read ____75____ small and light e-readers.
An American high school puts its ____76____ books away. Students are using e-readers now. "It's so convenient (方便的). You ____77____ have so many books right at your fingertips (指尖),” says Megan. Chinese school children are also trying to use e-readers. They are very ____78____ in Chinese schools now. The e-reader is so small, only the same ____79____ as a textbook. Students can also make ____80____ one-readers.
The new e-reader is not just a“book” for ____81____. It has multimedia (多媒体) and makes life more colourful.
72．A．bringing B．carrying C．reading
73．A．small B．light C．heavy
74．A．What B．Why. C．Where
75．A．with B．for C．about
76．A．wool B．paper C．cotton
77．A．must B．need C．can
78．A．important B．popular C．interesting
79．A．price B．big C．size
80．A．notes B．paper C．money
81．A．writing B．listening C．reading

（2021·江苏南通）John has a dog named Puppy. One day, John takes Puppy to the river to go fishing. Puppy __82__ quiet at all. First, it __83__ a bird and tries to catch it. Then, it sees a cat. It shouts at the cat. John says angrily, “Puppy, __84__! All the fish are going away.” But Puppy doesn’t listen to him. It still runs and plays.
Suddenly, John slips on a fruit skin and falls into the river. “Help! Help!” John shouts loudly. But no one is nearby. At that moment, Puppy __85__ and runs to John __86__. It pulls John onto the bank and saves his life. John is very happy.
82．A．is B．isn’t C．doesn’t
83．A．runs after B．runs in front of C．runs away
84．A．be quick B．be quiet C．run again
85．A．loses B．stays C．appears
86．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly

（2021·江苏无锡）Why won’t my teacher believe (相信) me? I was a __87__ student. I always do my homework. I did __88__ my homework last night, but now I don’t have it. My __89__ thinks it’s because I’m busy playing basketball for the school game. I am busy, __90__ that’s not why I don’t have my homework today. I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, it’s a(an) __91__ story. Students say it all the time. But this time it’s __92__.
Last night, I went home late after playing basketball. So I did my homework and ate __93__ at the same time (同时). But I dropped (掉落) some __94__ on my paper. It was very late, so I didn’t copy (抄写) it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to __95__, forgetting (忘记) my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and __96__ my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece (片) of paper on the floor.
87．A．well B．good C．bad
88．A．little B．some C．all
89．A．teacher B．father C．mother
90．A．so B．and C．but
91．A．old B．new C．difficult
92．A．wrong B．right C．true
93．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
94．A．soup B．meat C．rice
95．A．bed B．school C．work
96．A．drank B．bit C．smelled

（2021·江苏盐城）Linda is our new classmate (同学). She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents __97__ in another (另一个) city. She lives __98__ her grandparents. It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth __99__. My classmates and I want to have a __100__ for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the __101__ with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I __102__ a big birthday cake and thirteen candles for her. On the cake, there __103__ a red flower and a sentence “Happy Birthday to you, Linda”. The party begins __104__ half past nine. Tony lights (点燃) the candles, and then we __105__ the song Happy Birthday to You to her. Linda is very happy.
After __106__ the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time.
97．A．work B．think C．sleep
98．A．to B．by C．with
99．A．school B．time C．birthday
100．A．wish B．party C．card
101．A．hall B．playground C．classroom
102．A．buy B．give C．go
103．A．are B．is C．be
104．A．at B．for C．on
105．A．write B．sing C．speak
106．A．cooking B．play C．eating

（2021·江苏苏州）I have a pen friend. Her name is Connie. She lives in __107__. I meet Connie __108__ Internet, and we __109__ twelve years old.
First, I __110__ a letter to her and said something about my hobbies and my school. Five days later, I got Connie’s letter. She __111__ me a lot about herself (她自己). I know that she loves sports and movies. She likes China and Chinese food very much. __112__ she told me something about England too. Connie is good at English and French, so I asked her to __113__ me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some __114__ from me, but it’s very hard for her.
Now I __115__ a lot about her. I would like to __116__ Connie some day in England.
107．A．the UK B．the US C．China D．Australia
108．A．on B．for C．at D．in
109．A．are all B．all are C．both are D．are both
110．A．read B．gave C．wrote D．drew
111．A．asked B．said C．talked D．told
112．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
113．A．teach B．help C．give D．answer
114．A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese
115．A．guess B．know C．think D．feel
116．A．call B．write C．visit D．help

（2021·江苏南京）Hello! My name is Ben. I'm a __117__ in an online (线上的) school. I'm never late for school because I have lessons at __118__.
I wake up at 7:30 every morning. At eight, I __119__ breakfast with my family and then I play with my dog __120__ classes begin,
At 9:00 in the morning, I log (登录) into the online school to have lessons. I learn many __121__ online, such as（例如）Maths, History, Science and Art. My favourite subject __122__ Science. I think it's interesting. After class, I can chat __123__ my teachers. They are friendly to me.
After lunch, I usually read a book or help my mum with the housework before __124__ lessons.
There are also a lot of after-school activities. I'm good at writing, and I am in an online club. It's a great way to __125__ friends.
I have a lot of homework too. And I always do my homework after class. Then I have some free time to play with my friends and family in the evening.
For __126__, online learning is the best choice (选择).
117．A．teacher B．student C．worker
118．A．seven B．school C．home
119．A．has B．had C．eat
120．A．before B．after C．when
121．A．subjects B．lesson C．subject
122．A．are B．is C．am
123．A．to B．with C．on
124．A．have B．morning C．afternoon
125．A．met B．good C．make
126．A．I B．me C．him

（2021·江苏南京）Do you like fast food? Fast food is __127__ now. You can see fast food restaurants everywhere in China. Most children like to eat KFC and McDonald’s. They like __128__, chips and also some drinks. But fried food is __129__ for our health. So boys and girls, don’t eat __130__ fast food. You should eat more __131__. They are healthy food.
127．A．not popular B．popular C．good
128．A．rice B．fish C．hamburgers
129．A．good B．not good C．not bad
130．A．too much B．too many C．a little
131．A．meat and eggs B．milks and cola C．vegetables and fruit

（2021·江苏南通）It is Friday morning. All the boys and girls are talking about their ___132___ Mike wants to be a dentist. He wants to help people ___133___ their teeth. Liu Tao wants to be a football player. He wants to play in the World Cup ___134___. Su Hai wants to be a dancer. ___135___ makes people beautiful. John wants to be a cook. A good cook can make people ___136___.
132．A．dreams B．holidays C．subjects
133．A．with B．for C．in
134．A．tomorrow B．some day C．yesterday
135．A．Dance B．dancing C．Dancing
136．A．weak B．healthy C．health

（2021·江苏南京）The kiwi ____137____ only in New Headland. It is a very strange (奇怪的) ____138____ because it cannot fly.
The kiwi is the same size (大小) as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have feathers (羽毛) like other birds. Its feathers look like hair. Each foot ____139____ four toes. Its beak (鸟嘴) is very long.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees ____140____ it. It sleeps in the trees during the day because the sunlight ____141____. It can smell things very ____142____. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwi's eggs are very big. There are only ____143____ kiwis in New Headland now.
People ____144____ often see them. The government (政府) says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Heanders want their kiwis to live.
There is ____145____ a kiwi on New Headland money. People from New Headland are sometimes called “____146____”.
137．A．live B．lives C．living
138．A．fruit B．fish C．bird
139．A．have B．has C．had
140．A．on B．under C．around
141．A．hurts its eyes B．very beautiful C．make it happy
142．A．well B．good C．cool
143．A．lots of B．a few C．many
144．A．do not B．not C．does not
145．A．a picture B．picture C．a picture of
146．A．kiwis B．parrots C．ladybirds

（2020·江苏苏州）Every day we ___147___ a lot of food. But different people in ___148___ countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Robert ___149___ from America. He tells me ___150___ about food in America. ___151___ Chinese people like to eat pork (猪肉). But beef (牛肉) is more popular in ___152___. Chinese people often ___153___ rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and apple pies ___154___ more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice cream ___155___ summer. But Americans love ice cream in the dish nearly every ___156___.
147．A．has B．eat C．drink
148．A．different B．same C．the same
149．A．are B．come C．comes
150．A．many B．a lot C．lots of
151．A．Little B．A lot C．Most
152．A．America B．American C．UK
153．A．has B．take C．have
154．A．is B．are C．am
155．A．in B．on C．at
156．A．for meals B．for supper C．meal

（2020·江苏·苏州）Everyone has a home. Animals ____157____ homes too. They have different kinds of homes. Some animals live ____158____ holes under the ground. Some live ____159____ in trees. The woodchuck(土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two ____160____. If any animal comes into one door, the woodchuck goes out through the ____161____. Some squirrels(松鼠) build nests high in trees. They like ____162____ nuts(坚果). They get nuts ____163____ trees. Most of the birds live in nests in trees, but eagles build their nests high in the mountains. Cows and sheep live ____164____ the farm. The farm is their home. Cute pets live ____165____ human beings(人类). Most of ____166____ have sweet homes.
157．A．has B．have C．had D．is having
158．A．in B．under C．behind D．between
159．A．slow B．low C．high D．fast
160．A．windows B．doors C．desks D．chairs
161．A．other B．others C．one D．another
162．A．eat B．have C．eating D．drinking
163．A．from B．of C．to D．for
164．A．in B．on C．into D．near
165．A．on B．in C．about D．with
166．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
（2020·江苏苏州）We should protect the earth. A good environment(环境) makes people feel ____167____. Trees are helpful. We should ____168____ more trees. People shouldn’t cut down ____169____ trees because trees help keep the air clean.
The fish in the river are dead. We should stop factories from pouring ____170____ water into rivers. We should not drive ____171____. We should save ____172____. There is not much coal ____173____ oil on the earth. We can go to school ____174____. Plastic is bad ____175____ the earth. We should use paper bags and glass bottles.
We can ____176____ the world a better place to live.
167．A．bad B．happy C．sad D．hot
168．A．plants B．planting C．plant D．planted
169．A．a few B．a little C．too much D．too many
170．A．dirty B．clean C．good D．fresh
171．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many
172．A．wood B．water C．energy D．trees
173．A．and B．but C．with D．or
174．A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by car
175．A．in B．for C．at D．on
176．A．do B．think C．make D．need

参考答案：
1．C    2．A    3．B    4．C    5．C    6．B    7．A    8．B

【导语】本文描述了海伦和她的兄弟汤姆在公园散步时，阻止了一个男孩爬树。
1．句意：海伦和_____兄弟汤姆正在公园散步。A他们的，B他的，C她的，Helen是女性，故选C。
2．句意：海伦关于他们了解很多。A关于，B……的，C为，故选A。
3．句意：海伦看见一个男孩在爬树。A看着，B看，C看，不能直接跟宾语，看到某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.故选B。
4．句意：不要爬上树。祈使句否定形式要用Don't+动词原形.故选C。
5．句意：你_____看到那边的标志吗？A将，B必须，C不能，选项C符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：那男孩很快从_____跳了下来。A船，B树，C自行车，根据前文可知是树，故选B。
7．句意：汤姆指着牌子对海伦说。指着point to...，故选A。
8．句意：所以那边的标志表示我们不应该爬树，对吗？主语the sign是第三人称单数，动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means，故选B。

9．B    10．A    11．C    12．D    13．B    14．C    15．A    16．B    17．D    18．D

【导语】本文讲了保护海洋的提示。
9．句意：它覆盖了地球表面的大部分。A太阳的，B地球的，C月亮的，D星星的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
10．句意：但有些人并不关心海洋。A关心，B谈论，C找出，D写一写，根据后一句可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
11．句意：你能做些什么来拯救海洋？A开车，B穿越，C拯救，D欢呼，选项C符合句意，故选C。
12．句意：用正确的方法扔掉塑料。A烟，B纸，C木头，D塑料，根据小标题可知选项D符合句意，故选D。
13．句意：你应该使用纸袋，不要使用塑料袋。A是，B不，C你好，D对不起，选项B符合句意，故选B。
14．句意：这很有趣。A困难的，B凌乱的，C有趣的，D快的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
15．句意：但不要把垃圾留在海滩上。A垃圾，B食物，C水，D家庭作业，根据小标题可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
16．A穿，B看，C上车，D指向，根据下文可知这个小标题说看标签，故选B。
17．句意：当你购买海鲜时，要寻找有蓝色标签的海鲜。A红色的，B紫色的，C白色的，D蓝色的，根据下一句可知这句说要寻找有蓝色标签的海鲜，故选D。
18．句意：这个标签意味着当人们制作食物时，他们不会捕获太多的海洋动物。animals是可数名词复数，a few和too many修饰可数名词复数，too many符合句意，故选D。

19．A    20．B    21．B    22．C    23．A    24．C    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．B

【导语】本文介绍了布莱克先生的职业和喜好，为学习中文付出的努力并最终能很好地说中文，他打算7月来中国工作。
19．句意：布莱克先生在一家医院工作。他是一个伟大的_____。A医生，B科学家，C老师，在医院工作，故选A。
20．句意：他非常喜欢旅行。喜欢做某事like doing或like to do，故选B。
21．句意：他希望环游世界。全世界around the world，故选B。
22．句意：他经常说中国文化非常_____，所以他正在学习中文以便在中国工作。A仔细的，B整洁的，C有趣的，选项C符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：他_____中文很努力。A学习，B工作，C做，选项A符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：他在一个晚上_____上语文课。A站台，B公园，C学校，上课去学校，故选C。
25．句意：他在中国有很多朋友，他们经常_____他学习汉语。A帮助，B问，C为……欢呼，选项A符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：他喜欢与他们交谈。A主格，B形容词性物主代词，C宾格，介词后用代词宾格，故选C。
27．句意：现在，他中文说得很好，并且中文没有问题了。A说，后面跟说的内容，B说，后跟语言，C聊天，不能直接跟宾语，故选B。
28．句意：他计划7月份来中国工作。月份前用时间介词in，故选B。
29．C    30．B    31．A    32．A    33．B    34．A    35．B    36．B

【导语】文本讲述布莱克先生去看医生的事情。
29．句意：他整天自己一个工作，所以他每天感到又____又累。happy开心； sad 伤心；busy忙；所以C符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：那天是周日早上。表示具体某天，不要冠词，故选B。
31．句意：医生问了他很多并且仔细看他。a lot很多，来修饰动词，a lot of 修饰名词，故选A。
32．句意：在那之后，他离开了房间，并且拿来了三瓶子药。came来；waited等；went 去，所以A符合句意，故选A。
33．句意：当你醒了的时候用一大杯水吃绿色的药丸。take the pill吃药，是固定短语，故B。
34．句意：在睡觉前。before是介词，后面接动名词，A是动名词，B是动词不定式，C是动词过去式，故选A。
35．句意：布莱克先生非常惊讶，他拿了很多药并且问医生。medicine是不可数名词，所以用so much修饰，故选B。
36．句意：我怎么了？what's wrong with?怎么了，故选B。
37．A    38．B    39．D    40．C    41．A

【导语】本文主要写了特纳一家第一次去北京旅游的事情。
37．句意：他们打算在中国呆三个月。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C现在分词或者动名词，D第三人称单数形式。be going to do sth.打算做某事，所以该空填动词原形，故选A。
38．句意：他们也希望学习________中文。A许多，B一些，C没有，D一些。AD后面跟可数名词复数形式，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
39．句意：她_________一个城市学校和一所乡村学校。A教，动词原形；B教，现在分词或者动名词；C参观，动词原形；D参观，第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
40．句意：他们在中国_________许多照片。take photos是动词短语，意思是拍照，故选C。
41．句意：当他们回到美国时，他们_____照片给他们的朋友。A将展示；B正在展示；C展示，过去式；D展示。根据句意可知该句主句应该用一般将来时，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。

42．B    43．C    44．D    45．C    46．B    47．A    48．A    49．B    50．C    51．D

【导语】本文介绍了作者在骑自行车看到前面有一个人，加快速度超过了他，却发现错过了转弯的机会不得不掉头往回走，并谈了一些感悟。
42．句意：我正在骑自行车看到我____大约250米有一个人。A向前，B朝前，C前面，D后面，根据句意，可知本题考查ahead of在……前面，固定短语，故选B。
43．句意：所以我____追上他。A需要，B做梦，C决定，D等候，根据句意，可知我决定追上他，故选C。
44．句意：过了一会我只在他____100米，所以我真的加快速度尽了最大努力。A在……下面，B在……旁边，C在……之前，D在……之后，根据句意，可知过了一会我只落后他100米，故选D。
45．句意：最后，我_____他。A过去的；B经过，介词；C超过，动词过去式；D超过，动词原形；根据句意，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选C。
46．句意：____，我感觉很好。A外面，B里面，C路边，D旁边，根据句意，可知考查短语on the inside内心深处，固定短语，故选B。
47．句意：当我骑在他的前面时，我感到很高兴继续骑。A在……上面，B通过，C在……里面，D沿着，根据句意，可知ride on表示继续骑，故选A。
48．句意：很快我发现我错过了____的机会不得不掉头往回走。A转弯，B道路，C时间，D机会，根据句意，可知我发现我错过了转弯的机会不得不掉头往回走，故选A。
49．句意：在生活中当我们与他人竞争试图超过他们或试图表明我们更成功或更重要时，不就是这样吗？A动词过去式，B动词第三人称单数，C一般将来时，D动词原形，句子是一般现在时，what做主语谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
50．句意：总会___以这样或那样的方式出现在你的面前。A每个人，B没有人，C有人，D任何人，根据句意，可知总会有人以这样或那样的方式出现在你的面前，故选C。
51．句意：无论你去哪里，不管天气如何，记得带上自己的_____。A运气，B幸福，C微笑，D阳光，根据句意和上下文，可知记得带上自己的阳光，故选D。

52．C    53．D    54．B    55．A    56．D    57．A    58．A    59．C    60．A    61．D

【分析】短文大意：介绍作者从小喜欢听父母讲故事，长大后更喜欢读书，也从读书中收获了很多。
52．句意：当我很小的时候，我只会______“妈妈”和“爸爸”。A交谈，B看见，C说，D问，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
53．句意：他们又薄又_____，但是它们里面有趣的故事。A困难的，B无聊的，C干净的，D容易的，根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
54．句意：它们给我带来了一个多彩的______。A球，B世界，C玩具，D书，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
55．句意：那时我的父母亲也给我买了很多的玩具，______我只喜欢书。A但是，B所以，C或者，D和，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
56．句意：我总向我的父母亲要更多的图画书，也让他们______故事。A讲，原形；B讲，过去式；C读；D讲，不定式；ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后跟不定式，故选D。
57．句意：我总是问他们很多______，比如“为什鸟会飞？”A问题，B方法，C计划，D主意，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
58．句意：我爸爸_____我书是我们的好朋友并且他们可以帮助我们回答问题。A告诉，B给……看，C说，D给，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
59．句意：所以我更喜欢读书了，总把书看成我的______。A衣服，B父母亲，C朋友，D钱，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
60．句意：在我空闲的时间，我______不同的书籍并且学会了一些不同的，重要的和______东西。A读，B看，C想要，D知道，读书用read，故选A。
61．句意：在我空闲的时间，我读了不同的书籍并且学会了一些不同的，重要的和______东西。A忙的，B兴奋的，指人；C好，D有趣的，根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】

62．B    63．A    64．C    65．D    66．A    67．C    68．B    69．A    70．B    71．D

【分析】短文大意：介绍现在男人和女人，我们常常分不清他们是男孩还是女孩，是男人还是女人。描述一位老人在公园发生的事情。
62．句意：现在男人和女人，年轻人和老年人都穿着同款的衣服。A有，B穿，C放，D买，根据句意可知选项B穿，符合语境，故选B。
63．句意：现在男人和女人，年轻人和老年人都穿着同款的衣服。A衣服，B房子，C帽子，D包，根据句意可知选项A衣服，符合语境，故选A。
64．句意：并且他们很多人都有长头发。A我们，人称代词主格形式，B你/你们，人称代词主格形式，C他们，人称代词宾格形式，D他们，人称代词主格形式，根据句意可知选项C他们，符合语境，故选C。
65．句意：我们常常分不清他们是男孩还是女孩，是男人还是女人。A谈论，B闲聊，C讲话，D辨别，根据句意可知选项D辨别，符合语境，故选D。
66．句意：一位老人经常去公园散步。此处考查不定冠词的用法，old是以元音因素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选A。
67．句意：他现在正站在椅子上。A跑，B停，C坐，D站，根据句意，应该是坐在椅子上，选项C符合语境，故选C。
68．句意：一个年轻人站在他旁边。A在……上，B在……旁边，C在……里，D在，根据句意，可知选项B在……旁边，符合语境，故选B。
69．句意：哦,天哪!老人对另一个说。“你看见那个长头发的人了吗?”是男孩还是女孩?”A看见，B看，C看，D读，根据句意此次强调看到的结果，可知选项A看见，符合语境，故选A。
70．句意：一个男孩。另一个说。“他是我的儿子。”“哦,”老人说,“请原谅我。”A帮助，B原谅，C教，D回答，根据句意可知选项B原谅，符合语境，故选B。
71．句意：我不知道你是他的妈妈。“我不是他妈妈。我是他的父亲。”另一个说。A弟弟/哥哥，B姐姐/妹妹，C爸爸，D妈妈，根据句意，可知选项D妈妈，符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】

72．B    73．C    74．A    75．A    76．B    77．C    78．B    79．C    80．A    81．C

【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍电子书越来越受欢迎的原因。
72．句意：你喜欢___背这么多书的书包吗？喜欢做某事like doing sth，由句意可知应是背书包，A带来，B背着，C读，故选B。
73．句意：你就不在需要____书包了。由上文如果你尝试一下电子阅读器可知下文应说你就不再需要沉重的书包了，A小的，B轻的，C重的，故选C。
74．句意：电子阅读器是____。由下文解释电子阅读器是一台小的电脑，可知上文应说电子阅读器是什么，A什么，B为什么，C哪，故选A。
75．句意：人们开始___小而轻的电子阅读器阅读。由句意可知应是用阅读器阅读，A用，B为了，C关于，故选A。
76．句意：一所美国高中的学校收起了____书。由下文学生们使用电子书可知应是收起纸质的书，A羊毛，B纸，C棉花，故选B。
77．句意：你手边就能有这么多书。A一定，B需要，C能，故选C。
78．句意：他们现在在中国的学校很____。由下文电子书很小有很多好处可知应是很受欢迎，A重要的，B受欢迎的，C感兴趣的，故选B。
79．句意：电子阅读器非常小，只有教科书的___。由上文说电子书很小可知该句应说尺寸，A价格，B大，C尺寸，故选C。
80．句意：学生也可以用电子书_____。结合短文推测应是做笔记make notes，A笔记，B纸，C钱，故选A。
81．句意：新的电子书不仅仅是用来_____。由下文它是一个多媒体让生活变得多彩可知应是不仅仅是用来阅读的，A写，B听，C读，故选C。
【点睛】
82．B    83．A    84．B    85．C    86．A

【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了约翰和他的小狗波比的故事。
82．句意：波比_____安静。not at all一点也不，该空应填动词否定式，排除A选项。quiet是形容词，前面加be动词，故选B。
83．句意：首先，它_____一只鸟，尝试抓住它。A追赶，B跑在……前面，C逃跑。A选项符合语境，故选A。
84．句意：约翰生气的说，波比，______！所有鱼都跑了。A快点，B安静点，C再跑一次。根据上文Then, it sees a cat. It shouts at the cat. 然后，它看见一只猫。它对着猫喊叫。可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
85．句意：那时，波比_____，_____跑向约翰。A丢失，B停留，C出现。根据上文Suddenly, John slips on a fruit skin and falls into the river. Help! Help!突然，约翰踩到水果皮上，滑倒掉进了河里。救命！救命！可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
86．句意：那时，波比出现了，_____跑向约翰。A迅速地，B缓慢地，C拙劣地。根据上文Suddenly, John slips on a fruit skin and falls into the river. Help! Help! 突然，约翰踩到水果皮上，滑倒掉进了河里。救命！救命！可知约翰有危险，波比应迅速地跑向他，A选项符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】

87．B    88．C    89．A    90．C    91．A    92．C    93．A    94．B    95．A    96．B

【分析】短文大意：描述自己为什么没有交作业。
87．句意：为什么我的老师不相信我？我是一个好学生。A好，副词，修饰动词，副词，形容词，B好的，形容词，修饰名词，C坏的，形容词，修饰名词，根据句意故选B。
88．句意：我昨晚做了所有的家庭作业，但现在我没有了。A一点，B一些，C所有的，根据上一句I always do my homework.我总是做作业。可知此处是做了所有的家庭作业。故选C。
89．句意：我的老师认为这是因为我正忙着为学校比赛打篮球。A老师，B爸爸，妈妈，根据文章大意，可知涉及任务是老师，故选A。
90．句意：我很忙，但这不是我今天没有作业的原因。A所以，B并且，C但是，此处是转折，故选C。
91．句意：我真的做了作业。但是我的狗把它吃了！我知道，这是一个老套的故事。A老的，B新的，C不同的，根据句意，故选A。
92．句意：学生们总是这么说。但这次是真的。A错误的，B正确的，C真的，根据句意，故选C。
93．句意：所以我一边做作业一边吃晚饭。A晚饭，B午饭，C早饭，根据Last night昨晚，可知是吃晚饭，故选A。
94．句意：但是我掉了一些肉在纸上。A汤，B肉，C米饭，根据下一句 my dog Max loves meat我的狗喜欢肉，故选B。
95．句意：我只是把它放在桌子上，然后就去睡觉了。A.上床睡觉，B.去上学，C.去工作，根据短文大意，吃完晚饭要睡觉，故选A。
96．句意：昨晚晚些时候，它跳到桌子上咬了我的作业。A喝了，B咬了，C闻了，根据my dog ate it！我的狗吃了它！故选B。

97．A    98．C    99．C    100．B    101．C    102．A    103．B    104．A    105．B    106．C

【分析】短文大意：作者和同学们给琳达过生日。
97．句意：他的父母亲在另一个城市_____。A工作；B想；C睡觉；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
98．句意：她和她的祖父母住在一起。A朝；B通过；C和；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
99．句意：现在是十一月八日，是琳达的十三岁______。A学校；B时间；C生日；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
100．句意：我和我的同学们想要为她句型一次_____。A愿望；B聚会；C卡片；根据句意可知该空填party，have a party句型聚会，故选B。
101．句意：在上午，我们用一些漂亮纸和气球装饰了_____。A大厅；B操场；C教室；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
102．句意：我和朱迪为她____一个大蛋糕和十三只蜡烛。A买；B给；C去；buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故选A。
103．句意：在蛋糕上，有一朵红色的花和一句话“琳达，祝你生日快乐。”该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语是单数，故系动词用is，故选B。
104．句意：聚会在九点半开始。在几点用介词at，故选A。
105．句意：托尼点燃了蜡烛，然后我们为她唱了生日快乐歌。A写；B唱；C说；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
106．句意：_____蛋糕后，我们在教室里跳舞和做游戏。A烹饪；B玩；C吃；根据句意及语法可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】

107．A    108．A    109．D    110．C    111．D    112．D    113．A    114．C    115．B    116．C

【分析】本文作者介绍了她的笔友Connie，并希望有一天能够去英国拜访她。
107．句意：她住在______。根据下文she told me something about England too. 她也跟我讲一些英国的事。以及I would like to visit Connie some day in England.我想有一天去英国拜访Connie，可知Connie住在英国。故选A。
108．句意：我在网上跟Connie见面。在互联网上用介词on。故选A。
109．句意：我们都12岁。表示两者都用both，放在be动词后。故选D。
110．句意：首先，我_____了一封信给她，告诉她我的爱好和我的学校。A选项读，B选项给，C选项写，D选项画。根据句意可知C选项符合语境。故选C。
111．句意：她_____我关于她自己的事。根据 I know that she loves sports and movies. 我了解到她热爱运动和音乐可知，Connie告诉我一些关于她自己的事。A选项问，不符合语境。B选项跟某人说应为said to。C选项跟某人谈论应为talked to/with。D选项符合语境，故选D。
112．句意：她也告诉了我一些关于英国的事。A选项和C选项表示转折，排除。B选项表示因果关系，也不符合语境。D选项表示和前文内容并列，符合语境。故选D。
113．句意：Connie擅长英语和法语，因此我请她_____一点这些。A选项教。B选项在某方面帮助某人应为help with。C选项给，D选项回答。A选项符合语境，故选A。
114．句意：Connie想跟我学习一些_____，但这对她来说很难。前文提到 She likes China and Chinese food very much. Connie很喜欢中国和中国食物，可知Connie想跟我学习中文。C选项符合语境。故选C。
115．句意：现在我对她很_____。A选项猜测，B选项了解，C选项认为，D选项感觉。B选项符合语境，故选B。
116．句意：我想有一天去英国_____Connie。A选项打电话，B选项写，C选项拜访，D选项帮助。C选项符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】

117．B    118．C    119．C    120．A    121．A    122．B    123．B    124．C    125．C    126．B

【分析】短文大意：一名在线学习的学生，一天的日常。
117．句意：我是一个线上学校的学生。A老师，B学生，C工人，根据短文大意，可知主语I是个学生，故选B。
118．句意：我上学从不迟到，因为我在家上课。A七，B学校，C家，根据常识，线上学校在家上课，故选C。
119．句意：我每天早上七点半起床。八点，我和我的家人一起吃早饭。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词过去式，C吃，every morning可知句子是一般现在时，一家人是复数形式，动词用原形，故选C。
120．句意：然后上课前我和我的狗一起玩。A在……之前，B在……之后，C当，吃完早饭还没有上课，是在上课之前，故选A。
121．句意：我在线学习许多科目，比如数学、历史、科学和艺术。A科目，名词复数，B课，名词单数，C科目，名词单数，这里用复数形式，故选A。
122．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。A系动词，用于名词复数形式，B系动词，用于名词单数形式，C系动词，与主语I为固定搭配，这里只有Science一个科目，故选B.
123．句意：下课后，我可以和我的老师们一起聊天。A不定式，B和……一起，C在……上，故选B。
124．句意：午饭后，我通常看一本书或帮助我的妈妈做家务下午的课在之前。A有，B早上，C下午，After lunch可知是下午，故选C。
125．句意：这是交朋友的好方法。A动词过去式，B好的，形容词，C动词原形，to不定式，后接动词原形，故选C。
126．句意：对我来说，网上学习是最好的选择。A我，主格形式，B我，宾格形式，C他，宾格形式，介词后面加宾格，短文主语是I，宾格形式me，故选B。
【点睛】
127．B    128．C    129．B    130．A    131．C

【分析】短文大意：对快餐的介绍，并且表示油炸食品不利于我们的身体健康，建议大家多吃蔬菜和水果。
127．句意：快餐现在很受欢迎。A不受欢迎，B受欢迎的，C好的，根据短文大意可知快餐现在很受欢迎。故选B。
128．句意：他们喜欢汉堡包，薯条和一些饮料。A米饭，B鱼，C汉堡包，hamburgers属于快餐，故选C。
129．句意：但是油炸食品对于我们的健康是不好的。A好的，B不好的，C不坏的，根据常识，快餐不利于身体健康，故选B。
130．句意：所以，男孩女孩们，不要吃太多快餐。A太多，用于不可数名词，B太多，用于可数名词复数，C一点，food是不可数名词，故选A。
131．句意：你应该多吃点蔬菜和水果。A 肉和鸡蛋，B牛奶和可乐，C蔬菜和水果，蔬菜和水果有利于身体健康，故选C。
【点睛】
132．A    133．A    134．B    135．C    136．B

【分析】文章讲的是学生在谈论自己的梦想。
132．句意：所有的男孩和女孩都在谈论他们的______。A.梦想，B.假期，C.科目，根据下文想成为牙医，可知是梦想，故选A。
133．句意：他想帮助人们______他们的牙。在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth，故选A。
134．句意：他想______参加第三届世界杯。A.明天，一般将来时，B.有一天，一般现在时，C.昨天，一般过去时，句子含有动词第三人称单数，故选B。
135．句意：跳舞使人美丽。考查动名词做主语系词用单数，首字母要大写，故选C。
136．句意：一个好厨师能使人_____。A.虚弱的，B.健康的，C.健康。make sb +形容词，根据常识得知，好的厨师能让人身体健康。故选B。
【点睛】

137．B    138．C    139．B    140．C    141．A    142．A    143．B    144．A    145．C    146．A

【解析】137．该空所在题的句意为几维鸟只生活在新海角。几维鸟是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词lives。故选B。
138．该空所在题的句意为它是很奇怪的鸟儿，因为它不会飞。A水果，B鱼，C鸟儿。故选C。
139．该空所在题的句意为每个脚有4个脚趾。每个脚是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词有has。故选B。
140．该空所在题的句意为几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。A在上面，B在下面，C周围。C符合题意。故选C。
141．该空所在题的句意为白天它在树上睡觉，因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛。A伤害它的眼睛，B很漂亮，C使它开心。A符合题意。故选A。
142．该空所在题的句意为它能很好地闻到东西。A好，副词，B好形容词，C凉爽的，形容词。修饰动词应该用副词。故选A。
143．该空所在题的句意为现在在新西兰仅仅有少数几维鸟。A很多，B少数，C很多。B符合实情。故选B。
144．该空所在题的句意为人们常常看不到他们。此句为否定句，people为名词复数，否定句应该借助于助动词don't来完成。A符合题意。故选A。
145．该空所在题的句意为在新海角的钞票上有一张几维鸟的照片。一张……照片a picture of…。C符合题意。故选C。
146．该空所在题的句意为来自新海角的人们有时被叫做几维鸟。A几维鸟，B鹦鹉，C瓢虫。A符合题意。故选A。

147．B    148．A    149．C    150．B    151．C    152．A    153．C    154．B    155．A    156．C

【解析】短文介绍了中美两国的不同饮食习惯。
147．句意：每天我们吃很多食物。吃用have或eat，主语we是复数形式，要用动词原形，eat符合题意，故选B。
148．句意：但是____国家/地区的不同的人食用不同种类的食物。根据短文内容和常识可知：different不同的，符合题意，故选A。
149．句意：我的朋友罗伯特来自美国。My friend Robert是第三人称单数，故用系动词is或动词come的第三人称单数形式comes。选项C符合题意，故选C。
150．句意：他告诉了我许多美国食品。a lot许多，符合题意，故选B。
151．句意：____中国人喜欢吃猪肉。选项A很少，修饰不可数名词。选项B许多，后接名词要加介词of。选项C多数的。根据语境和常识可知：多数的中国人喜欢吃猪肉。符合题意，故选C。
152．句意：但是牛肉在____更受欢迎。选项A美国，选项B美国人，选项C英国。短文介绍的是中美两国的饮食，可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
153．句意：中国人每顿饭通常吃大米或面条。have吃，符合题意，Chinese people是复数，故用原形，故选C。
154．句意：但是美国人可能认为汉堡包和苹果派是更美味的。hamburgers and apple pies是复数形式，系动词用are，故选B。
155．句意：中国孩子喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。在季节用介词in，in summer在夏天，故选A。
156．句意：但是美国人几乎每餐都喜欢冰淇淋。every meal每餐，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】

157．B    158．A    159．C    160．B    161．A    162．C    163．A    164．B    165．D    166．A

【详解】1. 整篇文本的时态是一般现在时，由animals可知主语为第三人称复数，所以选择答案B。(每小题1分)
2. “一些动物住在洞里”live in holes。(每小题1分)
3. “一些高高住在树上”live high in trees。(每小题1分)
4. 由下文可知，土拨鼠的家有两扇门，选择B。(每小题1分)
5. 土拨鼠的习性是“只要有动物从其中一扇门进来，它就从另外一扇门出去”，这是one…the other的用法，所以选择答案A。(每小题1分)
6. like+doing因此选择C。(每小题1分)
7. “它们从树上摘果子”get…from…(每小题1分)
8. 牛和羊住在农场上，live on the farm。(每小题1分)
9. “可爱的宠物和人类住一起”live with human beings。(每小题1分)
10. Most of后面接人称代词的宾格，“它们大部分”所以most of them。(每小题1分)

167．B    168．C    169．D    170．A    171．B    172．C    173．D    174．A    175．B    176．C

【详解】1. 整篇文本围绕保护地球展开，根据题意，选择B，好的环节使人感觉快乐。(每小题1分)
2. 有情态动词should,动词用原形，所以选择C。(每小题1分)
3. 根据题意，选择D，人类不应该砍伐太多树木。(每小题1分)
4. 根据题意，选择A，我们应该制止工厂倾倒脏水到河里。(每小题1分)
5. 根据题意，选择B，我们不应该开车太多，用too much来修饰drive。(每小题1分)
6. 根据上下文，选择C。(每小题1分)
7. 否定句中用“or”来表示并列。所以选择D。(每小题1分)
8. 四种出行方式，出于节约能源的目的，选择A。(每小题1分)
9. 固定搭配：be bad for,选择B。(每小题1分)
10. 根据题意，选择C。(每小题1分