2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（江苏专用）

“学考冲冲冲”2013高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（十）

英  语

本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：                                           

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I、英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

1. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at________hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by________sea.

A.a；the    B.a；a            C.the；a D./；the

【答案】D.考查冠词。句意：史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。第一空，hotels是复数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词a；第二空，by the sea意为“在海边”，故填the。

2. .Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has________ to take us all.

A. a very small car               B. too small a car

C. a too small car               D. such a small car

【答案】B.学生都学过too +adj./adv. +to…结构，但对于too +adj.+n.+to…结构不熟悉。解题方法与技巧：名词前修饰语一般正常语序为：不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意，如too+adj. +a/an+n.。

3. It was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to ______ by supporting one sibling and pushing the other.

A．comments           B．reflections   C．arguments         D．occasions

【答案】C.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上，他们对争吵的反应是支持兄弟姐妹中的一个，并且排挤另一个。A. comments评论；B. reflections反思，反射；C. arguments争吵；D. occasions场合，机会。根据前文“fight”和句意可知，此处指对“争吵”的反应。故选C项。

4. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

A. advice          B. order            C. possibility             D. invitation

【答案】C.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。故选C。

5. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _______ extra stress.

A．it B．them                C．one D．him

【答案】A .考查代词的用法。句意：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。故选A。

6. With the water in the lake________, farmers have to dig wells to supply their farmland with water.

A．coming out    B．going out C．leaving out D．running out

【答案】D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着湖中的水逐渐枯竭，农民们不得不打井来为他们的农田供水。A.coming out出去；B. going out出去；C. leaving out遗漏；D. running out用光。根据后文中dig wells，可知此处表示水用光了，run out“用光”，符合句意；逻辑主语lake和run out之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词作宾补。故选D项。

7. Clinical evidence began to _____, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulate

【答案】D.此题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据越发表明，与之前做动物试验时的预见相比，新的药品则具有更为广泛的有益作用。operate 操作；strengthen 加强；approve 同意，赞成；accumulate 增加，积累。

8. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.

––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.

A．why B．because            C．where D．when

【答案】B.考查表语从句。句意：——这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，要用because而不是why，故选B。

9.You may feel it ________ that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.

A．surprising       B．surprised C．to surprise        D．being surprised

【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个小镇上，这样一个小女孩能流利地说三种外语，你可能会感到惊讶。本句中的it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，-ing结尾形容词常修饰物，意为“令人……的”，-ed结尾形容词常修饰人的感情，意为“感到……的”。此处表示“在这个小镇上，这样的小女孩能流利地说三种外语”是令人惊讶的，应用surprising。故选A。

10. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion 　　　he wants their support. 

A.since            B.once C.unless            D.after

【答案】C考查连词。句意:汤姆是如此的独立以至于他从不询问父母的意见,除非他需要他们的帮助。since“自从,因为”;once“一旦,曾经”;unless“如果不”;after“在……之后”。故选C项。

II、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分20分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Ashley was shopping at Walmart on Sunday with her son Norris, 3, who has autism ( 自闭症). Norris picked out a toy dog at the ___11___, but it was more than what his mother could ___12___, so she put it back strictly.

“Norris ___13___. He rushed out as ___14___ as he could. He was screaming. It was ___15___,” said Ashley. She was struggling ___16___to get Norris into his car seat when a woman ___17___ her with the toy dog.

“The lady came up, behind me and she said, ‘is this what your son was ___18___?’ and 1 said, ‘oh yes it is,’ and she gave it to me and I handed it to Norris and he just stopped screaming.I _______19_______her and I offered to pay for this toy but she ___20___. She said that she understood me because she had ___21___.It was a really beautiful thing that she did,” said Ashley.

She ___22___it on Facebook that Norris and the toy never ___23___Thousands of people have liked the post and hundreds have given praise about the act of___24___

“When I made this post I did not expect it to grow up the way that it did, but I’m so ___25___ because people love the story. I just really hope she reads it. I really want her to know how ___26___ she was,” said Ashley.

“This woman, she didn’t ___27___ me by my appearance —She just helped me because she is a ___28___, too. And I think that that is just a lesson ___29___for everybody because if more people were like that, we would be more___30___”.

11. A. school B. building C. port D. store

12. A. afford B. sell C. wish D. draw

13. A. cheered up B. broke down C. looked back D. ran around

14. A. happily B. heavily C. quickly D. easily

15. A. amusing B. useless C. embarrassing D. exciting

16. A. certainly B. naturally C. enthusiastically D. hard

17. A. stuck in B. came to C. led to D. laughed at

18. A. wanting B. discovering C. leaving D. buying

19. A. trained B. thanked C. instructed D. knew

20. A. doubted B. disappeared C. received D. refused

21. A. children B. dogs C. vehicles D. toys

22. A. wrote B. cancelled C. posted D. read

23. A. met B. separated C. worked D. changed

24. A. patience B. encouragement C. freedom D. kindness

25. A. nervous B. worried C. ashamed D. delighted

26. A. wonderful B. valuable C. educated D. wealthy

27. A. help B. praise C. judge D. break

28. A. driver B. teacher C. mother D. stranger

29. A. designed B. learned C. left D. given

30. A. positive B. common C. special D. objective

参考答案：11. D    12. A    13. B    14. C    15. C    16. D    17. B    18. A    19. B    20. D    21. A    22. C    23. B    24. D    25. D    26. A    27. C    28. C    29. B    30. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了阿什利在和患有自闭症的3岁儿子诺里斯逛超市时，因为买不起玩具狗，诺里斯情绪崩溃，让阿什利非常尴尬。这时一个女人拿来了玩具狗，送给了诺里斯，安抚了他的情绪，却拒绝收钱。阿什利非常感动，在网上发布了这件事，成千上万的人喜欢了这条微博，数百人对这一善举表示了赞扬。

【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在商店里挑选了一只玩具狗，但他妈妈买不起，所以她把它放了回去。A. school学校；B. building建筑；C. port港口；D. store商店。根据上文“Ashley was shopping at Walmart”可知他们当时是在超市里，所以是在商店里挑选了一只玩具狗，故选D。

【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在商店里挑选了一只玩具狗，但他妈妈买不起，所以她把它放了回去。  A. afford买得起；B. sell出售；C. wish希望；D. draw画画。根据后文“so she put it back strictly”可知把玩具狗放回去了，说明妈妈买不起。故选A。

【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：诺里斯崩溃了。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. broke down崩溃，出故障；C. looked back回顾；D. ran around到处跑。根据后文“He was screaming.”可知诺里斯情绪崩溃了，开始尖叫。故选B。

【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以最快的速度冲了出去。A. happily快乐地；B. heavily沉重地；C. quickly快速地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“rushed out as”可知速度很快地冲出了商店。故选C。

【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真让人尴尬。A. amusing有趣的；B. useless无用的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。诺里斯情绪崩溃，在外面尖叫，这让妈妈很尴尬。故选C。

【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个女人带着玩具狗向她走来时，她正努力把诺里斯弄到他的汽车座位上。A. certainly当然；B. naturally自然地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. hard努力地。根据上文“She was struggling”可知妈妈努力把情绪崩溃的诺里斯弄到车里。故选D。

【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个女人带着玩具狗向她走来时，她正努力把诺里斯弄到他的汽车座位上。A. stuck in陷入；B. came to走来；C. led to导致；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据后文“her with the toy dog”指女人拿着玩具狗向她走来。故选B。

【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士从我身后走过来，她说：“这就是你儿子想要的吗？”A. wanting想要；B. discovering发现；C. leaving离开；D. buying购买。根据后文“Norris and he just stopped screaming”可知诺里斯想要这只玩具狗，want符合语境。故选A。

【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢了她，并提出付钱买这个玩具，但她拒绝了。A. trained训练；B. thanked感谢；C. instructed指导；D. knew知道。女人给儿子拿来了玩具狗，妈妈应当是感谢对方。故选B。

【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢了她，并提出付钱买这个玩具，但她拒绝了。A. doubted怀疑；B. disappeared消失；C. received收到；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“I offered to pay for this toy but she”中but表示转折，可知女人拒绝了付钱买玩具的做法。故选D。

【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她理解我，因为她有孩子。A. children孩子；B. dogs狗；C. vehicles车辆；D. toys玩具。根据上文“She said that she understood me because she had”女人之所以能理解是因为她也有孩子。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在脸书上说诺里斯和玩具从未分开过。A. wrote写；B. cancelled取消；C. posted张贴，发布；D. read阅读。根据后文“it on Facebook”指把这件事发布到网上，后文“I made this post”也是提示。故选C。

【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在脸书上说诺里斯和玩具从未分开过。A. met遇见；B. separated分开；C. worked工作；D. changed改变。根据上文“Norris and the toy never”可知诺里斯非常喜欢这件玩具，和玩具从未分开。故选B。

【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人给这条微博点了赞，还有数百人对这一善举给予了赞扬。A. patience耐心；B. encouragement鼓励；C. freedom自由；D. kindness善良。根据上文“hundreds have given praise about the act of”可知很多人赞扬了那个陌生女人的善举。故选D。

【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我写这篇文章的时候，我并没有想到它会以这样的方式发展，但我很高兴，因为人们喜欢这个故事。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“because people love the story”可知人们喜欢这个故事，Ashley对此感到很高兴。故选D。

【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的想让她知道她有多棒。A. wonderful极好的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. educated有教养的；D. wealthy富有的。结合上文内容可知，女人帮助了Ashley，送给了诺里斯玩具，所以她是个很棒的人。故选A。

【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人，她并没有根据我的外表来评判我，她帮助我只是因为她也是一位母亲。A. help帮助；B. praise赞美；C. judge判断；D. break打破。根据后文“me by my appearance”指根据外表评判某人，应用judge。故选C。

【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人，她并没有根据我的外表来评判我，她帮助我只是因为她也是一位母亲。A. driver司机；B. teacher老师；C. mother母亲；D. stranger陌生人。呼应上文“She said that she understood me because she had”指女人也有孩子，即她也是一位母亲。故选C。

【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人都从中学到了一课，因为如果有更多的人那样做，我们会更积极。A. designed设计；B. learned学习；C. left离开；D. given给予。根据上文“that is just a lesson”指学到经验教训，应用learn。故选B。

【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人都从中学到了一课，因为如果有更多的人那样做，我们会更积极。A. positive积极的；B. common普通的；C. special特别的；D. objective客观的。指更多的人像女人一样愿意帮助他人，我们就会变得更加积极。故选A。

第二部分：阅读理解(共15题 每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

I’m an immigrant from China, and I found that in Quebec I had to learn French, which was a totally strange language to me. After waiting for half a month, I received a letter from my school, St-luc, and began learning French in a welcome class, which is a class for new immigrants. Even though French was rather hard for me to speak and to understand, I began my secondary five studies the next year.

The first few days were terrible, especially the first class of the first day. Although I had been in St-Luc for one year, I still didn’t know much about the school. The first problem that I had was finding my classroom. Luckily, I met a girl who was in my French class and my chemistry class.

After the bell rang, the teacher, Mme. Zarif, began her class. First, she introduced herself to everyone and then gave us the course outline for the first year. During her class, everyone laughed many times. Although I could only understand a little bit, I could tell that she was very funny.

At the end of her speech, to make sure that we did not forget what we had learned in secondary four, Mme. Zarif gave us a paper with many symbols of elements on it and asked us to write their names in French. I was shocked when I received the paper. Honestly, the only symbol I knew was O. After having started at the paper for a few minutes, I gave up and raised my hand. The teacher came, and I told her that I didn’t know anything.

“You have forgotten everything already?” she said in a surprised tone. “No,” I answered, “I have never learned them in French before. I am from the welcome class.” “Oh,” the teacher said with a look of understanding. “Come here after school. I will teach them to you.”

I agreed. Finally, I handed in the paper with only one answer on it. On the whole, my first day of secondary five was a little embarrassing but, at the same time, interesting.

31. What is the author’s first problem on his first day of secondary five?

A. Finding his classroom. B. Introducing himself.

C. Understanding French. D. Taking an exam.

32. What does the author think of Mme. Zarif?

A. Quiet. B. Energetic. C. Brave. D. Humorous.

33. Why did the author fail to finish writing chemical elements?

A. He forgot to revise chemistry. B. He couldn’t write French at all.

C. He didn’t concentrate on the lesson. D. He didn’t learn them in French.

34. What is the best title of the text?

A. A Welcome Class. B. My French teacher.

C. My first Chemistry Class. D. An immigrant from China.

【答案】

这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名来自中国的移民，文章讲述了作者第一天上法语课的经历。

31.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first problem that I had was finding my classroom.(我遇到的第一个问题是找到我的教室)”可知，作者第一天遇到的第一个问题是找到他的教室。故选A。

32细节理解题。根据第三段中“During her class, everyone laughed many times. Although I could only understand a little bit, I could tell that she was very funny.(在她课上，每个人都笑了很多次。虽然我只能听懂一点点，但我可以看出她很有趣)”可知，作者认为Mme. Zarif很幽默。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“At the end of her speech, to make sure that we did not forget what we had learned in secondary four, Mme. Zarif gave us a paper with many symbols of elements on it and asked us to write their names in French. (演讲结束时，为了确保我们不会忘记四年级学到的东西，扎里夫夫人给了我们一张纸，上面有许多元素的符号，她让我们用法语写下他们的名字)”以及倒数第二段中“I have never learned them in French before.(我从来没学过法语怎么说化学元素)”可知，作者没有写完化学元素因为他在法语里没有学过。故选D。

34.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Finally, I handed in the paper with only one answer on it. On the whole, my first day of secondary five was a little embarrassing but, at the same time, interesting.(最后，我交了那篇只有一个答案的论文。总的来说，我上中五的第一天有点尴尬，但同时也很有趣)”结合作者是一名来自中国的移民，文章讲述了作者第一天上法语课的经历。可知，C选项“我的第一节化学课”最符合文章标题。故选C。

B

Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you.

Survey-taking

Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.

Food Delivery(递送)

If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.

Photo Applications

If you go to the mall， you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows? Take a picture and get paid for each one you find.

House Sitting and Pet Care

Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.

35. What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking?

A. It’s interesting. B. It requires little effort.

C. It takes much time. D. It requires special knowledge.

36. Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs?

A. You can get some extra reward.

B. You work longer hours.

C. You need to drive your own car.

D. You deliver food for many people.

37. Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals?

A. Swagbucks. B. Uber Eats. C. HouseSitter. D. Rover.

【答案】

这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息。

35.细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。

36.细节理解题。根据Food Delivery(递送)中“The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips.（因为顾客经常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。

37.细节理解题。根据最后一段“For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.（对于喜欢动物人来说，他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物，你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。）”可知，如果你喜欢照顾动物，你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。

C

Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.

Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.

In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.

However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.

Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.

So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.

38. What can we infer from paragraph 1?

A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.

B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.

C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.

D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.

39. What do people think of the Brummie accent?

A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. Closest to the RP accent.

C. Smart and easy to understand. D. Spoken by people of lower class.

40. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.

C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.

41. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.

B. A comparison between different British accents.

C. How much British people value the RP accent.

D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.

【答案】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。

38.细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,  标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。

39.细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。

40.猜测词义题。上文However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。

41.主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。

D

A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.

Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to lean lesson is through experience. I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom.

Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.

Privacy(隐私)is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.

42. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Kids have a dull schedule every day.

B. Parents allow their kids no freedom.

C. Kids know how to live independently.

D. It helps teenagers a lot to have freedom.

43. Which of the following statements is true in the opinion of the author?

A. It is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone.

B. Good friendships between kids harm their school work.

C. Parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends.

D. Kids should center on the school work without friends outside the school.

44. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?

A. Disappointed. B. Frightened. C. Angry. D. Calm.

45. Why does the author hope to have her door locked?

A. To keep her father from reading her dairy.

B. To prevent her mother entering her room.

C. To protect herself from any harm.

D. To stop thieves from going in.

【答案】

这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。

42主旨大意题。由第二段“Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. (独立与自由有关。有些孩子不允许单独去任何地方，他们的日程安排中唯一包括的就是上学、回家、睡觉，以及第二天重复这个过程。父母往往担心他们的孩子如果到外面的世界去会受到伤害。)”以及本段后面内容可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。故选D项。

43细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.(相反，这不是父母给孩子买手机的好理由吗？手机使青少年能够与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知， 作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选C项。

44.推理判断题。根据第四段“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.(当孩子不在家时父母进入他们的房间，这常常会让青少年感到恼火。)”可知，对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C项。

45.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.(我知道当我不在家的时候，我妈妈总是进我的房间，这使我达到了我多次要求给我的门上锁的地步。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B项。

III、阅读表达理解(共5题 每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。

I’m a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational consultant.But my life was not always so great.I had a learning disability from an early age.I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.Still,I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土).Here I learned my first important lesson:disabled as I was in language,I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.And my confidence came along.

I got my next lesson from rock climbing.It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start.I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing;it was practice.So I did it more.After about five years of climbing,I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall.I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time,you will get better at it.

Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to avoid as much as possible.After two hard years,I was literate. 

Having gone through the long process with art,rock climbing,and reading and writing,now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.

46.What made the author’s school days difficult?

47.Why did art give the author confidence?

48.What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing?

49.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4?

50.How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life?Put it in your own words.

参考答案：

46.(His) learning disability

47.He could be smart and express himself with clay./ Art could help him express himself without words.

/He could well express himself with clay/art.

48.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it./The more you practice something, the better at it you will become./Practice makes perfect.Or:Practice leads to success.

49.I could read and write.

50.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.If we work hard,we will find a way out./The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life./We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination.

V、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：

1. 学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；

2. 加强锻炼保持健康，养成良好的饮食和作息习惯；

3. 健康的心态也很重要。

注意：词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。

为使上下文连贯，可以适当增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译。

参考词汇：state of mind 心态

参考答案：

Dear Xiao Wang,

I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.

It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise, changing unhealthy eating habits and having a good sleep.The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.

I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.

Yours,

Li Hua