(备考)高考英语学霸笔记专题02 形容词

专题02 形容词-高考学霸笔记

1.重读闭音节形容词

big, fat, thin, hot, red, wet, sad, slim

2.隐性比较级

① even, much可修饰比较级

② the more, the more结构

③ more and more结构

3.形副转变

① be adv. adj.

② be adv. done

③ have/has adv. done

④ 主语 adv. 谓语动词

⑤ 副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话

⑥ Adv., 一句话（主谓）

⑦ 一句话（主谓）adv.

4.ly结尾非副词的几个词

friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly, ugly, daily (day), monthly, yearly, weekly

5.非ly结尾的常见副词

① 地点副词：here, there, home

② 疑问副词：when, where, why, how

③ 时间副词：now, then, often, always, next, never, soon, once

④ 程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, seldom

6.形副转变易错词

simple-simply

possible-possibly

probable-probably

basic-basically

automatic-automatically

scientific-scientifically

7. 形容词常见后缀

① able: reliable (rely); comfortable (comfort); valuable (value)

② ible: terrible, possible

③ al: actual, general, international, medical (medicine), natural, official (office), special, usual

④ ant: instant (instance), distant (distance), important (importance), pleasant

⑤ ent: absent (absence), different (difference), excellent (excellence), patient (patience), present (presence)

⑥ ar: popular, regular, particular

⑦ ary: necessary, ordinary, primary

⑧ ful: beautiful (beauty), successful (success), useful (use), helpful (help), hopeful (hope), wonderful (wonder)

⑨ ic: scientific (science)

⑩ ive: native, active, positive, negative, expensive

⑩① ous: curious (curiosity), famous(fame), dangerous(danger), obvious, serious, various (variety)

⑩② y: lucky (luck), snowy (snow), windy (wind), sunny (sun), rainy (rain), cloudy (cloud), dirty (dirt), dusty (dust)

8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词

interesting-interested

frightening-frightened

surprising-surprised

worrying-worried

amazing-amazed

shocking-shocked

embarrassing-embarrassed

exciting-excited

astonishing-astonished

boring-bored

touching-touched

moving-moved

disappointing-disappointed

encouraging-encouraged

annoying-annoyed

9.形容词同级比较考点

as...as

not so...as

10.常见ly结尾副词

basically; definitely; directly; especially; eventually; evidently; extremely; fairly; finally; fortunately; generally; hardly; highly; increasingly; largely; mainly; merely; mostly; namely; naturally; nearly; necessarily; normally; obviously; particularly; partly; possibly; practically; presently; probably; rarely; readily; really; repeatedly; respectively; scarcely; shortly; simply; specifically; truly; usually; virtually; wholly

【做题技巧】

I. 形容词原级

①判断提示词是名词或动词
②看前后

1)当提示词前是be动词(相关变形)或其他系动词，且提示词后面紧跟着的是介词/连词时，考adj.

2)当提示词后是名词，考adj.(注意，提示词前已经出现形容词，提示词后是名词时需要根据题意具体判断。

·be(am，is，are；was，were；will be)+_________(n/v).
感官动词(feel，sound，look，taste，smell)，

become，keep，stay+________(n./v.)  +介词/连词小尾巴

·___________(n./v.)+名词

II. 形容词比较级

①提示词为adj/adv

②看前后  

1)提示词后出现than，考比较级

2)提示词前出现much, even, a lot, a little, far, never，考比较级

3)提示词前或后有and，且and前/后有比较级

4)提示词前出现the，且提示词前面句子有the+比较级

5)提示词后出现of the two，此时比较级需加the，提示词空进行比较级变形

III. 形容词最高级

①提示词为adj/adv

②看前后

1)普遍最常考提示词空前有the，且空后有n，考最高级

2)提示词后出现in/of +范围(all/three)

3)提示词前出现one of the或the+序数词(second,third....)+最高级
注意：the +序数词不包括first

【综合练习】

【考点一】n→adj.

1. (2020全国卷I)Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The _____ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
2. (2019全国卷II)We are so proud of her. It's ____ (wonder).
3. (2019全国卷III)They also shared with us many ____(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.
4. (2017全国II) The Central London Railway was one of the most ____(success) Mese new lines, and was opened in 1900.
5. (2017全国I) However,be ____(care)not to go to extremes.
6. (2014新课标全国II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ____(disappoint).
7. (2018全国卷I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____(energy).
8. (2018全国卷II)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
9. (2020高三上·杭州月考改编) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is _____(wide) known for its ancient civilization, which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible. But one of the main ________(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's Hanzi.

By the song dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into ________ (difference) forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however changed on the Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).

Today, the Chinese writing system is still an ________ (importance) part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in ________(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.

【考点二】比较级

10. (2019全国卷I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ____(high) than they actually are.
11. (2018全国卷I) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.
12. (2016全国II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ____(great) and less importance
13. (2017全国I)Even ____(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
14. (2014新课标全国I)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____(clean)than ever.
15. (2013新课标全国II) It may not be a great suggestion.But before a ____(good ) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.
16. (2020高三上·常德开学考改编) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How can teenage students become more involved in their studies? Groff Mulgan believes the solution lies in ________ (make) learning more relevant. His research suggested that a new model of schooling was needed — a model ________ connects what students are learning to their own plans for their future.

Therefore, Mulgan ________ (help) create the Studio School for 14- to 19-year-olds in the UK in 2010. Unlike _________ (tradition) education, Studio Schools combine academic learning with practical training for future jobs. About 80 percent of the curriculum is done not through sitting in classrooms but through real-life, practical projects, including working at local businesses.

This different approach also includes more personalized instruction and support. Studio Schools are ________ (small) than traditional schools — typically around 300 learners — to make sure that every student feels valued and supported. Each student has a ________ (person) coach who helps him or her develop a plan to meet their learning goals. By having clearer goals, students become more determined to perform well at school. Many students who were not getting good grades improved _______ (great) after they moved to a Studio School.

【考点三】最高级

17. (2020全国卷III) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
18. (2018全国卷III)He screams the ____(loud)of all.
19. (2014全国卷I)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ____(good) possible education.
20. (2020高三上·重庆开学考改编) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Visiting a pub is one of Britain's _____ (old) forms of entertainment. The idea for ________ first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army. The first pubs served only wine, but after the discovery of hops (啤酒节) in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer, as they do today.

    Today, there are 61,000 pubs in the United Kingdom. One of the oldest, Fighting Cocks in ST. Albans, is located in a building that ________ (date) back to the 11th century. Modern pubs are often owned by English breweries (啤酒厂) and serve only their owner's products. British pubs are required to have a license, ________ is difficult to obtain, and operate between 11 am and 11 pm every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 pm.

    The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 pm, which lets families enjoy _______ (reasonable) priced pub meals together and allows pubs to continue in their traditional roles as community centers.

短文改错

【考点一】adv.→adj.

21. (2020全国卷I)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
22. (2020全国卷II)I’m surely you'll have a good time.
23. (2020全国卷III)In order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us.
24. (2019全国卷II)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
25. (2019全国卷III)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
26. (2018全国卷I)I felt happily that their life had improved.
27. (2017全国卷I)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
28. (2016全国卷III)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
29.  (2021高三上·银川月考改编仅涉及形副)

Dear fellow students,

As is known to us, our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City at present. We hope we can also do our bit to help fulfill this goal.

First of all, we should mind our language and become civilized speakers. Always remember to say “Please” and “Thanks” and don't talk or laugh loudly in public. Seeing people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand. In addition, be civilized pedestrians. We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Keeping our environment cleanly is also advisable, which means we shouldn't litter or spit in public places. Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a greatly difference to our city image.

Let's take measures now and make jointly efforts to make our city more civilized.

【考点二】比较级/最高级

30. (2020全国卷II)See you sooner.
31. (2019全国卷II)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
32. (2018全国卷III)I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
33. (2017全国卷I)A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.
34. (2017全国卷II)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
35. (2017全国卷III)I enjoyed studying different kings of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
36. (2016全国卷III)They were also the best and worse years in my life.
37. (2021高三上·成都开学考改编-含形副及比较级/最高级)

My mother works as a doctor in No. 1 People's Hospital. She is devoted to her work and treats her patients kind. It's said that she sometimes pays for the cost of medicine and treatment for some poorly patients. Many people praise her for her greatly virtue and her excellent medical level, she is always busy caring for her patients and often works overtime. Sometimes I can't see her at home for several days. Once I complained to her because she hardly had time to accompany me. She smiled and told me that her patients were most important than our family members.

【考点三】-ing和-ed互换

38. (2020全国卷III) My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.
39. (2019全国卷I)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.
40. (2019全国卷II)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
41. (2017全国卷II)In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.
42. (2021高三上·牡丹江开学考改编-含形副，比较/最高，-ing和-ed转换)

There is no doubt that birds are our friends. However, a largely number of birds are killed for food every year, which really causes more and most people to be worrying. The other day I was walking in the woods when a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the birds in the trees flew in all directions. A bird was bad injured and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, I decided to take it home. At home I took good care of it. When it recovered, I returned it to the woods. I hope something can be done to protect birds from being killed.

【考点四】adv.→adv.

43. (2019全国卷I)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
44. (2020高二下·黄山期末改编-含形副、比较/最高、副词转换)

It was raining hardly when I got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, I took an umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes before school began. I was running quick when I saw an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondering whether to help him or not, as I might be lately for school. Then I made a decision to walk him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, who was giving his lecture, praised me before all the students.

【考点五】adj.→adv.

45. (2018全国卷III)Immediate, I raised my hand.
46. (2016全国卷II)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
47. (2020高二下·凉山州期末改编-含形容词所有考点)

Dear Ann,

    I am gratefully to you for inviting me to your birthday party on July 18, which makes me feel truly honored.

    Unfortunate, I would like to express my apology for not being able to attend it because of the final exam. It is just arranged on July 20, and I have to prepare for it. I am so busy reviewing my lessons that I really can’t spare time to visit you. You can' t imagine how regretful I am feeling. I sincere hope that your birthday party can be full of joy and happiness. Wish you a happily and wonderful day.

【考点六】prep.→adv.

48. (2017全国卷II)Beside,they often get some useful information from the internet.
49. (2020高三上·汨罗开学考改编-含形容词所有考点)

High school is considered the most important stage. As a senior three student, it will not be long before I graduate. Now I have many things to share with my fellows. First of all, I'd like to express my thanks to those who lent me a hand when I was disappointing. It was their kindness that helped me regain my self-confidence when I lost heart. Beside, I anxious want to clear up some misunderstanding with my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. With the National College Entrance Examination approaching, I strong recommend that we should value time and redouble efforts to study so that we can get into a key university.