普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section8学案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section8学案

Section 8 [考纲词汇通关] stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 [归纳拓展] be/go on the stage 当演员 go on stage 上台 be on stage 在舞台上 ①He was too nervous to go on stage. 他太紧张了，不敢上台。 ②When she is on stage performing or dancing，she shows great charisma. 在台上表演、跳舞的她非常有魅力。 ③John gave up his teaching career to go on the stage. 约翰放弃了教书工作去当演员。 diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 平衡膳食 be on a diet 节食 go on a diet 节食 ①A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。 ②Are you still on a diet？(＝Are you still dieting？) 你还在节食吗？ ③I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。 strength n．力量；体力；强项 [归纳拓展] (1)build up one's strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The strength of...is that... ……的优点是…… (2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强 ①Besides，Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects. 此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。 ②It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses. 了解自己的优缺点很重要。 ③One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen(strength) new memories. 一种观点认为，睡眠有助于巩固新的记忆。 ④He does weight training in order to build up his strength. 为了增强体质，他练习举重。 achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩 [归纳拓展] (1)make an achievement/achievements in 在……方面取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 (2)achieve vt. 完成；达到；实现；获得 achieve one's dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 ①Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也会给人一种成就感。 ②Tu Youyou has made great achievements in the medical field. 屠呦呦在医学领域取得了巨大的成就。 ③Finally he achieved his dream of becoming a teacher. 最后他实现了当老师的梦想。 replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处 [归纳拓展] replace ... with/by 用……代替…… replace ... as... 取代……成为…… take one's place＝take the place of 代替 in place of＝in one's place 代替；取代 ①You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你在离开前必须把书放回到书架上。 ②Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires with/by gas. 现在大部分的中国家庭都用煤气代替了煤炭。 ③Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place/in place of her． 简生病了，所以我代替她出席了这次会议。 work on从事于；致力于 [归纳拓展] (1)work out 算出；理解；制定出；解决 (2)in work 就业 at work 在工作 out of work 失业；出毛病 ①He's working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. 他正在从事一个新的工程，工程必须要在本年末完成。 ②It's hard to work out so many questions in ten minutes. 十分钟内算出这么多题有点难。 ③The longer people stay out of work，the more trouble they have finding new work. 人们失业的时间越长，找新工作就越麻烦。 take off(飞机)起飞；脱下，取下，摘下；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；休息，休假 [归纳拓展] take over 收购；接管 take up 占用；开始从事 ①I felt quite excited as the plane took off from New York Airport. 当飞机从纽约机场起飞时，我感到很兴奋。 ②Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. 蒂姆脱掉衣服，跳进了水中。 ③The new magazine has really taken off． 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 believe in相信；信仰；信任 [归纳拓展] believe it or not 信不信由你 It is believed that ... 人们相信…… ①Do you believe in China's traditional herbal medicine? 你相信中国传统的中草药吗？ ②Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 信不信由你，我们一直在雨中等了两个小时。 ③It's believed that music can help people relax themselves. 人们相信音乐有助于人们放松自己。 [重点句式分析] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使对他/她的球队有帮助。 [要点提炼] even if 引导让步状语从句；也可用even though。 [归纳拓展] even if/though引导让步状语从句，语气较强；此外，if、though、although也可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 ①If life there was full of hardships，it was also full of joy and excitement. 虽然那儿的生活非常艰苦，但也是非常愉快和令人兴奋的。(这里的if相当于even if) ②Air exists everywhere even if we can't see it. 尽管我们看不见空气，但它却无处不在。 ③Though/Although I understand what you say，I can't agree with you. 虽然我理解你说的话，但我不同意你的意见。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 [要点提炼] only修饰状语从句放在句首时引起部分倒装句。 [归纳拓展] only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。 ①Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那时我才意识到我错了。 ②Only in this way can you work out the problem. 只有这样，你才能算出这道题来。 ③Only if he gets a job does he have enough money to continue his studies at college. 他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。 [基础题型对练] Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I went to a shopping mall to buy some new clothes for myself. I was about 1.to enter (enter) when I saw an old lady dressed in old clothes 2.waving(wave) a hand towards me. At first I got 3.scared(scare) but then I decided to go ahead and find out what she wanted. She was an old lady in her 80s and asked 4.me(I) for some money. She said she hadn't eaten anything since that morning. At first，I thought she might be a liar, 5.but later I thought it was okay even if she was a liar, and I would 6.certainly(certain) give her some money to help her. I gave her ￡10 and she happily 7.took(take) the money and actually went to a restaurant nearby to eat her food. Although it was not a big donation, it made me realize that 8.in a way, what I do can make a difference to someone else and there are still many people in the world 9.who are too poor to get a decent(像样的) meal. Therefore, I will continue to spread 10.kindness(kind) to those in need in any way possible. Ⅱ.阅读理解 Online clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best，for them using new software which combines with their webcam or smartphone to form a “3D tape measure”． Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a programme which can take precise waist，hip，chest and other measurements from camera images. Using the person's height as a starting point，the software will be able to build up and estimate their size at various different points on the body，based on their overall proportions. The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on the waist size or a “small/medium/large” scale，which rely on limited measurements and the buyer's perception of their own body size. Shoppers and retailers (零售商) who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in postage costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment (服装) and send back ill­fitting clothes，researchers claimed. The project，sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)，is expected to be brought to market within two years. After choosing an item，the shopper will activate the software，enter their height，stand in front of their webcam or smartphone in their underwear and take a photograph. The software will not store or transmit the image to the Internet，but will use it to judge the person's dimensions at various points on their body. Philip Delamore of the London College of Fashion said，“The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge.Currently，it's common for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time，as they're unsure which one will fit best.” 1．What is the essential part of a “3D tape measure”？ A．A software.　　 B．A webcam. C．A microphone. D．A smart phone. [答案]　A 2．What can we learn about the “3D tape measure”？ A．It will store or transmit the image to the Internet. B．It is based on the buyer's perception of their size. C．It will be a co­working production. D．It uses a person's weight as a starting point. [答案]　C 3．Compared with the traditional sizing system，a “3D tape measure” is _______． A．quicker B．more precise C．more beautiful D．more vivid [答案]　B 4．How can the “3D tape measure” benefit online shoppers? A．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment in time. B．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment more quickly. C．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment of high quality. D．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment to their measure. [答案]　D 5．What is the right order for a shopper to form a “3D tape measure”？ ①to take a photo with a webcam ②to activate the software ③to enter his/her height ④to judge his/her size by analyzing his/her image A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②③①④ D．②③④① [答案]　C