【期末专项】译林版初一英语上册 期末复习 阅读理解

这是一份【期末专项】译林版初一英语上册 期末复习 阅读理解，共44页。

七年级上册期末复习 阅读理解
一．社会文化类阅读
1．These days， most people in the UK and the US wear informal （非正式的） clothes. They don't think about clothes very much. When they go out to have fun， they can wear almost anything. At theatres， cinemas and concerts you can put on anything you like： from beautiful suits （套装） and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes， but you should look clean.
But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing at the right time. In the UK， as well as in the US， men in offices usually wear suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts （not trousers）. Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
In many ways， Americans are more informal than British people. At home， or on holiday， most Americans wear informal clothes like sports clothes. But they are also very careful with their clothes. They want to look nice and make others feel comfortable.
It is difficult to say exactly （确切地） what people wear in the UK and the US because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear， watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel good if you don't look too different from everyone else.

（1）People in the UK and the US wear informal clothes when they　 　.
A. are in offices
B. are in big restaurants
C. go out to work
D. go out to have fun
（2）Jack is from the UK. He　 　 if he wants to go for a concert.
A. can wear a dirty sweater
B. can wear anything he likes
C. must wear suits and ties
D. must wear sports clothes
（3）Women in the UK and the US have to wear tidy dresses when they are　 　.
A. spending their holiday
B. meeting friends at home
C. watching films at the cinema
D. having dinner in some restaurants
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？　 　
A. Women can't wear trousers in offices.
B. What British and American people wear now.
C. British people like to look nice when they go out.
D. We should wear differently because everyone is different.
2．After the Spring Festival here comes the Lantern Festival. It is on the 15th of the first lunar （农历）month. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. It gets its name because the most important activities during the festival are watching wonderful lanterns and eating yuanxiao （a kind of rice balls）.
The festival usually comes in February or early March. A few days before the festival， people begin to make lanterns with bamboo （竹子）or paper. It often takes three days to make one by hand. There are many kinds of lanterns. And children like animal lanterns best.
When people make lanterns， they usually write riddles （谜语）on them. On the evening of the Lantern Festival， some people hang up （悬挂）the lanterns and others have a guess of the riddles.
Yuanxiao is the food of the Lantern Festival. Chinese people think eating yuanxiao can bring them good luck in the new year.

（1）When is the Lantern Festival？　 　
A. On the first day of February.
B. On the first day of March.
C. On the fifteenth day of the first month.
D. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
（2）What kind of lanterns do children like best？　 　
A. Animal Lanterns.
B. Fruit Lanterns.
C. Flower Lanterns.
D. Tree Lanterns.
（3）What don't people do on the Lantern Festival？　 　
A. Eat rice balls.
B. Guess riddles.
C. Eat rice dumplings.
D. Hang up lanterns.
3．When people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.
But besides words，do you know any other ways to communicate（交流） with people？Rich expressions（表情） on your face can be one of them.A smile on your face showed that you're happy.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited.Body languages can do the same job.When you put your hand up in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask.You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying"no".When you nod，people will understand that you're saying "yes" or agree to others' ideas.
Other forms can also carry different messages.For example，sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers when to begin or end a class.A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him.Music and films also can convey the feelings and the ideas of the musicians or actors and actresses.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，try to get the feeling of the artists and the meaning behind it.

（1）When people want to use the words to communicate with others，they 　 　.
A.write letters
B.cry aloud
C.keep silent
D.make friends
（2）According to the passage，you just need to 　 　 if you agree to others' ideas.
A.close your eyes
B.put up your hand
C.move your head up and down
D.shake your head from side to side
（3）The underlined word "convey" probably means 　 　 in the passage.
A.掩饰
B.传递
C.克制
D.爆发
二．史地常识类阅读（共1小题）
4．Los Angeles is a popular city in the United States.People often call it the"City of Angels".
Every year many people take a trip there.Well，do you k how when the best time to visit there is？
Let's have a look together.
Spring（March﹣May）
Spring is a great time to visit the city.There aren't many tourists there，so it is not very crowded（拥挤的）.And the weather is not too hot or too cold.The temperature（温度）is from 10℃ to 23℃.There isn't much rain or smog in spring.What's more，you may make some new friends if you have a spring trip.
Summer（June﹣ August）
The city is the most crowded from June to August.The temperature is a little high，from 15℃ to 28℃.There is also heavy smog（雾霾）.The hotels are more expensive during these months.
Autumn（September﹣November）
Autumn is another great time to visit the city.It gets cool，and the temperature is about 11℃ ﹣24℃.You maybe able to enjoy a few beach days，and the hotels and plane tickets will be cheaper if you plan a few weeks earlier.
Winter（December﹣February）
There is much rain during these months，but you shouldn't stop a winter trip easily.Temperature from 9°C to 19°C is better than that in the freezing cold US cities like New York.But remember to bring an umbrella with you when you visit the city.

（1）How do people may feel in Los Angeles in spring？ 　 　
A.Crowded.
B.Cold.
C.Hot.
D.Comfortable
（2）What do you know about summer trips in Los Angeles？ 　 　
A.There are too few people around.
B.They cost little money.
C.The city is dry and smoggy.
D.The weather is a bit hot.
（3）What should you take when visiting the city in winter according to the passage？ 　 　
A.A map.
B.An umbrella.
C.Some food.
D.A pair of sports shoes
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Advice about trips to Los Angeles.
B.What to do in Los Angeles.
C.The best season in Los Angeles.
D.Some famous places in Los Angeles.
三．科普知识类阅读（共1小题）
5．Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫） have their special colours？ Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）， but birds cannot easily catch them. Why？ It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green， locusts look green. But as autumn comes， locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life， you'll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears， lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act？ A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces danger. With the help of the black liquid， its enemies（敌人） cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

（1）From the passage we learn that locusts　 　.
A. have to appear only at night
B. are easily found by some birds in the day
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
（2）Bears and lions can keep safe because　 　.
A. they move very fast through forests
B. they have the colours much like the trees
C. they change to the same colours as crops
D. They hide themselves by day and appear at night
（3）Why can the kind of fish in the sea live up to now？　 　
A. Because they are very big and strong.
B. Because they swim faster than any other fish.
C. Because the liquid they send out can kill enemies.
D. Because the liquid they send out can help them.
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？　 　
A. Some Animals and Pests.
B. The Colourful Animals and Pests.
C. The Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
四．人物故事类阅读（共3小题）
6．Fashion model's life？ Sounds great. But is it really wonderful？ "It's not an easy job，" Molly， a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Molly's weekdays. Let's see what she does together. After breakfast， Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies， and gives them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them.
Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show
tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve， Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1：30 p.m.， so she can't eat too much. The show lasts for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars.
At 5：00 p.m.， Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11：00 p.m.， she exercises for one hour， buys some clothes online and then has face care. What a busy day!

（1）Why does Molly go to the fourth company？　 　
A.To get a job.
B. To visit her friend.
C.To have a show.
D.To try on some clothes.
（2）When is the show over in the afternoon？　 　
A. At 1：30 p.m.
B. At 4：30 p.m.
C. At 5：00 p.m.
D. At 6：00 p.m.
（3）What do we know about Molly from the passage？　 　
A.Molly has a salad for breakfast.
B.Molly gets 500 dollars every day.
C.Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.
D.Molly is going swimming this evening.
（4）What may be the best title for the passage？　 　
A. How to be a model.
B. How to be in fashion.
C. Why being a model is great.
D. What a model's life is like.
7．One day Mrs Jones goes shopping．When her husband comes home in the evening，she begins to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress． "I see it in a shop this morning，" she says．
"And…and you want to buy it，" says her husband． "How much does it cost？"
"Forty pounds．"
"Forty pounds for a cotton dress？That's too much!"
But every evening，when Mr Jones comes back from work，his wife continues to say only about the dress，and at last，after a week，he says，"Oh，buy the dress．Here's the money!" She is happy．
But the next evening，when Mr Jones comes home and asks， "Do you buy the famous dress？" "No，" she says．
"Why not？" he asks．
"Well，" Mr Jones says， "It is still in the window of the shop after a week．I think nobody else wants this dress，so I don't want it，either．"

（1）At first，Mrs Jones 　 　 the beautiful dress in the window of the shop．
A．dislikes
B．likes
C．buys
D．wears
（2）Her husband doesn't give her the money right away because 　 　．
A．he doesn't love her at all
B．he doesn't have any money
C．he thinks the dress is too expensive
D．he wants a better one
（3）How long does Mrs Jones talk about the cotton dress？ 　 　
A．A week．
B．One day．
C．Two days．
D．Two weeks．
（4）In the end，Mrs Jones 　 　．
A．is happy to get the dress
B．doesn't buy the dress
C．is angry with her husband
D．doesn't get the money to buy the dress
8．Paca is a frog. Her life changes when she sees a singer's long hair on TV for the first time. She loves the long hair.
"Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me special，" Paca says to herself.
Paca doesn't know that frogs don't have hair. She thinks that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She begins to sing everywhere she goes. She goes to towns and cities， to the sea and mountains…until one day she sings in a barber shop （理发店）.
While Paca is singing， the hairdresser is cutting someone's hair. Some hair falls on Paca's head. After seeing her new hair， Paca thinks that her dream is going to come true.
In her excitement， she sings so loudly that she wakes up the hairdresser's cat.
The cat thinks Paca is a mouse and grabs her. But after touching Paca's cold and slippery （湿润） skin， the cat finds that Paca was not a mouse and lets her go. At that moment， Paca learns that she should just try to be herself.

（1）Paca thinks she could grow hair by　 　.
A. Jumping
B. swimming
C. traveling
D. singing
（2）How does Paca get the hair？　 　
A. Her body grows hair.
B. She sings everywhere she goes.
C. Someone's hair falls on her head.
D. A magic happened when she sings hard.
（3）Why does the cat catch Paca？　 　
A. Because it likes Paca.
B. Because it sees Paca as a mouse.
C. Because it wants to play with Paca.
D. Because it is hungry and wants to eat her.
（4）Paca escaped （逃脱） from the cat and learns that　 　.
A.it is best to just be who she is
B. there is no need to have dreams
C. it is dangerous to sing near cats
D. it is difficult to realize big dreams
五．文学作品类阅读（共2小题）
9．"In this story there is a man and a woman，they have three children" says Wendy， "One night the children fly away to Neverland.Now，just think about the unhappy parents without the children."
"Do they go back in the end？" the Lost Boys ask.
Wendy smiles. "Let's look into the future.A beautiful lady arrives at London Station."
"Oh，who is she？" cries Tootles.
"Can't it be…？Yes，it is!It's Wendy!And the two men with her？Can they be John and Michael？Yes，they are!"
Wendy says， "Look，dear brothers.The window is still open." "So they fly up to their mother and father and everyone is very，very happy."
That is the end of the story.Everyone loves it ﹣ except Peter.
"You are wrong about mothers，Wendy，" he says angrily.
"They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed."
"Is that true，Peter？" the boys ask.They are frightened now.
Suddenly，John and Michael both cry together， "Wendy，let's all go home."
"Yes，let's，" she says. "Peter，can you arrange it？"
"If you want，" he replies coldly.He is not happy but he wants to show Wendy that he doesn't care if she goes away.
The Lost Boys look sadly at Wendy. "You poor boys，" she says. "Come with us.I can ask my mother and father to adopt you all."
"Peter，can we go？" they all cry.
"All right，" Peter says with a bitter smile，and immediately they run to get their things.
"Now，Peter，" says Wendy. "You must take your medicine before we go."
She loves giving the boys medicine.Of course，it's only water，but she shakes the bottle and counts the drops.But Peter doesn't want the medicine tonight，and there's a strange expression on his face.Wendy is afraid.
﹣Taken from Peter Pan
（1）The underlined phrase "two men" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指代） 　 　.
A.Peter and Father
B.John and Father
C.Peter and Michael
D.John and Michael
（2）Why does Wendy want to go home？ 　 　
A.Because Peter lets her go home.
B.Because she misses her mother and father.
C.Because it's time for her to go home.
D.Because she doesn't like living in Neverland.
（3）How does Peter feel when he hears Wendy wants to go home？ 　 　
A.Happy
B.Sad
C.Lucky
D.Tired
（4）Which of the following is the correct order？ 　 　
a.Peter does not want the medicine tonight.
b.The Lost Boys cries after hearing Wendy's story.
c.The Lost Boys want to go home with Wendy.
d.The three children fly away to Neverland.
A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
10．Wendy lives with her parents， Mr and Mrs Darling， and her brothers， John and Michael， at number 14. The children have a nurse because the neighbours' children have nurses， and Mr Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor so their nurse isn't like other children's nurses. She's a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry in the night. Her kennel is in the children's bedroom. Nana is a good nurse， but Mr Darling is a bit worried. He worries about the neighbours. What do they think of him？ Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children's nurse is a dog？ He also thinks that Nana does not like him. But Mrs Darling always says： "Nana loves you very much." The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then， Peter Pan arrives.
One morning Mrs Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She's surprised because it's a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them， she smiles and says： "Oh! It's Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet." This is the first time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter Pan.

（1）How many people are there in Wendy's home？　 　
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Three.
（2）Who is the children's nurse？　 　
A. Michael
B. John
C. Nana
D. Peter Pan
（3）Why the Darlings keep a dog as their nurse？　 　
A. Because they like the dog.
B. Because they are poor.
C. Because Mr Darling likes the dog.
D. Because they don't want to be like others.
（4）When did Mrs Darling first hear about Peter ？　 　
A. When she took Nana for a walk.
B. When she was cleaning the children's room.
C. When she was sewing by the fire.
D. When she was tidying up her children's minds.

六．广告布告类阅读（共1小题）
11．
SCHOOL OPEN DAY
DATE： Friday， 30 November
TIME
ACTIVITY
PLACE
8 a．m．
See around the school and pupils' art work
Art room
9 a．m．
Watch the pupils doing morning exercises
Playground
9：30 a．m．
Have a parents' meeting
School hall
10 a．m．
Watch two lessons （English & math）
Classroom building
1 p．m．
Attend the music party （about 90 minutes）
Music room
（1）The parents do not go to　 　 on the school open day．
A． the art room
B． the computer room
C． the hall
D． the playground
（2）What lesson will be open to parents？　 　
A． Art lesson
B． Music lesson
C． English lesson
D． PE lesson
（3）How long does the open day last（持续）？　 　
A． Over 6 hours．
B． About 5 hours．
C． More than 7 hours．
D． Five hours and a half．
七．日常生活类阅读（共4小题）
12．Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way？ Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say， "dry clean only". If you do as the directions（指令） say on the label， you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry﹣cleaned. Dry﹣cleaning isn't cheap. When buying new clothes， you should check if they need to be dry﹣cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well﹣made. Well﹣made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you， either. On the other hand， cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

（1）What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes？　 　
A. To know how to wash them.
B. To look for well﹣made clothes.
C. To read the directions inside them.
D. To see what kind of clothes you need.
（2）What can we know from the passage？　 　
A. Coats can always be dry﹣cleaned.
B. Some coats can only be dry﹣cleaned.
C. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water.
D. Shirts can be washed both in hot and cold water.
（3）What does he underlined word "label" mean？　 　
A. 品牌
B. 标签
C. 价格
D. 尺寸
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？　 　
A. Buying cheap clothes.
B. Washing clothes in a right way.
C. Being a clever clothes shopper.
D. Choosing the well﹣made clothes.
13．Now if you go out or surf the Internet，one word is very popular among young people.That is the word "fashion".But lots of young people don't know what it really means.They just think an iPhone 6 S is fashionable，new hair style is fashionable，a new kind of clothes is fashionable，and even smoking or drinking is fashionable.So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable.
These young people often do something wrong.Some children buy cigarettes （烟） and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know.Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money.Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones，but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends.Some young students like to run after "fashionable" stars.They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face.They often have to look everywhere for the information（信息） of the "fashionable" stars.
But many other people don't think so.They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us.Children should try to be really fashionable.

（ 1 ）What does this passage mainly（主要地） tell us？ 　 　
A.What is real fashion.
B.We shouldn't drink.
C.Smoking is wrong.
D.We can't play games.
（ 2）What do some children want their parents to buy for them？ 　 　
A.Cigarettes.
B.Mobile phones.
C.Clothes.
D.Computer games.
（3）What does the writer think of the children's actions（行为） in the second paragraph（段）？ 　 　
A.They're fashionable.
B.They're wrong.
C.They're right.
D.They're cool.
（ 4）What do some young students do for their stars in the passage？ 　 　
A.Go far away to see the stars face to face.
B.Collect photos of them.
C.Buy their CDs.
D.Sing their songs.
（ 5 ） Fashion means something 　 　 according to（根据） the 3rd paragraph.
A.new
B.modern and useful
C.expensive
D.loved by many people
14．Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt（ 伤害）.Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
Getting ready to play
★ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don't go barefoot（赤脚地）.
★ Don't play on wet equipment（设备）.Wet equipment can be slippery（滑的）and might lead to a fall.
★ Don't play on broken（坏的、破损的）equipment.Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
Slides
★ Go down the slide，one person at a time.
★ Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
★ Never climb up the front of the slide.Someone might slide down and hit you.
Climbing
★ Climb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails（扶手）.
★ Use both hands when climbing.
Swinging
★ Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
★ Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing.You don't want to get hit.
★ Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents，but sometimes things can still go wrong.If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground，ask an adult for help at once.

（1）In order to keep your feet safe，you should　 　when playing in a playground.
A. wear long socks
B. wear shoes
C. wear glasses
D. wear trousers
（2）If you play on wet equipment，　 　.
A.you may slip and fall
B. you may get a cut
C. others may hit you
D. the equipment may hit you
（3）You can go down the slide when　 　.
A. the person，in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
B. there are many people in front of you
C. someone is climbing up the front of the slide
D. someone is going down the slide happily
15．Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？ Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.
The label on a coat may say "dry clean only" and cleaning in water may ruin（损坏）this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label， you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry﹣cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes you had better check if they need to be dry﹣cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well﹣made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you， either. On the other hand， less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

（1）What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes？　 　
A.To know how to wash them
B.To look for well﹣made clothes
C.To read the directions inside them
D.To see which kind of clothes you need
（2）What can we know from the passage？　 　
A.Coats can always be dry﹣cleaned.
B.Some coats can only be dry﹣cleaned.
C.Sweaters can always be washed in hot water.
D.Shirts can be washed both in hot and cold water.
（3）What does the underlined word "label" mean？　 　
A. 品牌.
B. 标签.
C. 价格.
D. 尺寸.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？　 　
A. Buying less expensive clothes
B. Washing clothes in a right way
C. Being a clever clothes shopper
D. Choosing the well﹣made clothes
八．教育文化类阅读（共1小题）
16．Many schools and universities are closed to prevent the spread of coronavirus（新冠） among students.However，a break from school does not mean a break from learning.You can spend this free time doing something you never had the time to do.
In fact，Isaac Newton came up with his biggest scientific work while he was at home during the bubonic plague（黑死病）!
In 1665，the bubonic plague broke out across Europe.The University of Cambridge closed and Newton had to return home.
One day，Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell from the tree and hit his head.He wanted to know why the apple fell straight down. This helped Newton to explore theories of motion and gravity（万有引力）.Newton did not let the plague stop him from achieving great things.
So，with schools closed，what are you going to do to pass time？Here are some ideas：
Cook or bake ﹣ some delicious cookies will make the whole family happy
Play a board game ﹣ chess is a sport for the mind
Film a video ﹣ many Youtubers start by filming videos at home
Make art ﹣ painting，drawing…fun to design your own pictures
Make a home for a local animal ﹣ spend your break helping animals
Prepare for a class or future tests ﹣ studying for tests or previewing（预习） class material will help you when school starts again.
A break from school brings a lot of free time and endless possibilities.Maybe you will even be the next Isaac Newton!

（1）What does the underlined word "this" refers to in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.Having a break.
B.The bubonic plague.
C.Thinking about why apples fell down.
D.Sitting under the apple tree.
（2）We can have a good time with family members by 　 　.
A.playing a board game
B.making art
C.playing with animals
D.making cookies
（3）How many ideas does the writer give？ 　 　
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（4）We can probably read the passage from 　 　.
A.a newspaper
B.a story book
C.a history book
D.a science book

一．社会文化类阅读
1．These days， most people in the UK and the US wear informal （非正式的） clothes. They don't think about clothes very much. When they go out to have fun， they can wear almost anything. At theatres， cinemas and concerts you can put on anything you like： from beautiful suits （套装） and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes， but you should look clean.
But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing at the right time. In the UK， as well as in the US， men in offices usually wear suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts （not trousers）. Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
In many ways， Americans are more informal than British people. At home， or on holiday， most Americans wear informal clothes like sports clothes. But they are also very careful with their clothes. They want to look nice and make others feel comfortable.
It is difficult to say exactly （确切地） what people wear in the UK and the US because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear， watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel good if you don't look too different from everyone else.

（1）People in the UK and the US wear informal clothes when they　D　.
A. are in offices
B. are in big restaurants
C. go out to work
D. go out to have fun
（2）Jack is from the UK. He　B　 if he wants to go for a concert.
A. can wear a dirty sweater
B. can wear anything he likes
C. must wear suits and ties
D. must wear sports clothes
（3）Women in the UK and the US have to wear tidy dresses when they are　D　.
A. spending their holiday
B. meeting friends at home
C. watching films at the cinema
D. having dinner in some restaurants
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？　B　
A. Women can't wear trousers in offices.
B. What British and American people wear now.
C. British people like to look nice when they go out.
D. We should wear differently because everyone is different.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了美国和英国在不同场合的穿着。
答案详解：（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段When they go out to have fun， they can wear almost anything.可知当他们出去玩的时候，他们可以穿几乎任何衣服，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段At theatres， cinemas and concerts you can put on anything you like可知在剧院、电影院和音乐会你可以穿上任何你喜欢的，故选B.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.可知在有些酒店和餐厅男人打领带女人必须穿整洁的连衣裙，故选D。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段These days， most people in the UK and the US wear informal （非正式的） clothes.现在，大多数英国和美国的人们穿着非正式的衣服，可知本文主要讲了现在英国人和美国人穿什么。故选B。
2．After the Spring Festival here comes the Lantern Festival. It is on the 15th of the first lunar （农历）month. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. It gets its name because the most important activities during the festival are watching wonderful lanterns and eating yuanxiao （a kind of rice balls）.
The festival usually comes in February or early March. A few days before the festival， people begin to make lanterns with bamboo （竹子）or paper. It often takes three days to make one by hand. There are many kinds of lanterns. And children like animal lanterns best.
When people make lanterns， they usually write riddles （谜语）on them. On the evening of the Lantern Festival， some people hang up （悬挂）the lanterns and others have a guess of the riddles.
Yuanxiao is the food of the Lantern Festival. Chinese people think eating yuanxiao can bring them good luck in the new year.

（1）When is the Lantern Festival？　D　
A. On the first day of February.
B. On the first day of March.
C. On the fifteenth day of the first month.
D. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
（2）What kind of lanterns do children like best？　A　
A. Animal Lanterns.
B. Fruit Lanterns.
C. Flower Lanterns.
D. Tree Lanterns.
（3）What don't people do on the Lantern Festival？　C　
A. Eat rice balls.
B. Guess riddles.
C. Eat rice dumplings.
D. Hang up lanterns.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。
答案详解：（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段It is on the 15th of the first lunar （农历）month.可知元宵节在农历的正月十五。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段And children like animal lanterns best.可知儿童最喜欢动物灯笼，故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据第一段和第三段 It gets its name because the most important activities during the festival are watching wonderful lanterns and eating yuanxiao （a kind of rice balls）.On the evening of the Lantern Festival， some people hang up （悬挂）the lanterns and others have a guess of the riddles.可知元宵节人们吃元宵，挂灯笼、猜灯谜，而没有吃粽子。故选C。
3．When people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.
But besides words，do you know any other ways to communicate（交流） with people？Rich expressions（表情） on your face can be one of them.A smile on your face showed that you're happy.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited.Body languages can do the same job.When you put your hand up in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask.You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying"no".When you nod，people will understand that you're saying "yes" or agree to others' ideas.
Other forms can also carry different messages.For example，sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers when to begin or end a class.A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him.Music and films also can convey the feelings and the ideas of the musicians or actors and actresses.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，try to get the feeling of the artists and the meaning behind it.

（1）When people want to use the words to communicate with others，they 　A　.
A.write letters
B.cry aloud
C.keep silent
D.make friends
（2）According to the passage，you just need to 　C　 if you agree to others' ideas.
A.close your eyes
B.put up your hand
C.move your head up and down
D.shake your head from side to side
（3）The underlined word "convey" probably means 　B　 in the passage.
A.掩饰
B.传递
C.克制
D.爆发
文章主旨：这篇文章讲述了除了书面语言和口语之外，可以用肢体语言等其他形式传递信息。
答案详解：（1）A.细节理解题。根据When people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.可知想用文字交流时可以写信。故选：A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据When you nod，people will understand that you're saying "yes" or agree to others' ideas.可知你只需点头就可以表示同意。故选：C.
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据Music and films also can ﹣the feelings and the ideas of the musicians or actors and actresses.可知用音乐和电影也能传递感情。因此"convey"的意思应该是传递。故选：B.
二．史地常识类阅读（共1小题）
4．Los Angeles is a popular city in the United States.People often call it the"City of Angels".
Every year many people take a trip there.Well，do you k how when the best time to visit there is？
Let's have a look together.
Spring（March﹣May）
Spring is a great time to visit the city.There aren't many tourists there，so it is not very crowded（拥挤的）.And the weather is not too hot or too cold.The temperature（温度）is from 10℃ to 23℃.There isn't much rain or smog in spring.What's more，you may make some new friends if you have a spring trip.
Summer（June﹣ August）
The city is the most crowded from June to August.The temperature is a little high，from 15℃ to 28℃.There is also heavy smog（雾霾）.The hotels are more expensive during these months.
Autumn（September﹣November）
Autumn is another great time to visit the city.It gets cool，and the temperature is about 11℃ ﹣24℃.You maybe able to enjoy a few beach days，and the hotels and plane tickets will be cheaper if you plan a few weeks earlier.
Winter（December﹣February）
There is much rain during these months，but you shouldn't stop a winter trip easily.Temperature from 9°C to 19°C is better than that in the freezing cold US cities like New York.But remember to bring an umbrella with you when you visit the city.

（1）How do people may feel in Los Angeles in spring？ 　D　
A.Crowded.
B.Cold.
C.Hot.
D.Comfortable
（2）What do you know about summer trips in Los Angeles？ 　D　
A.There are too few people around.
B.They cost little money.
C.The city is dry and smoggy.
D.The weather is a bit hot.
（3）What should you take when visiting the city in winter according to the passage？ 　B　
A.A map.
B.An umbrella.
C.Some food.
D.A pair of sports shoes
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Advice about trips to Los Angeles.
B.What to do in Los Angeles.
C.The best season in Los Angeles.
D.Some famous places in Los Angeles.
文章主旨：本文是一篇史地常识类阅读。主要介绍了洛杉矶一年四季的情况，以及对游客的一些建议。
答案详解：（1）D.细节理解题。根据And the weather is not too hot or too cold。天气不热也不冷。可知选Comfortable：舒服的。故选D.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 The temperature is a little high.气温有点高。可知选D.The weather is abit hot：天气有点热。故选D.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据But remember to bring an umbrella with you when you visit the city.当你去参观这个城市的时候记得带一把伞。故选B.
（4）A.标题判断题。通读全文，根据文章大意：主要介绍了洛杉矶一年四季的情况，以及对游客的一些建议。可知选项A符合题意。故选A.
三．科普知识类阅读（共1小题）
5．Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫） have their special colours？ Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）， but birds cannot easily catch them. Why？ It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green， locusts look green. But as autumn comes， locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life， you'll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears， lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act？ A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces danger. With the help of the black liquid， its enemies（敌人） cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

（1）From the passage we learn that locusts　D　.
A. have to appear only at night
B. are easily found by some birds in the day
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
（2）Bears and lions can keep safe because　B　.
A. they move very fast through forests
B. they have the colours much like the trees
C. they change to the same colours as crops
D. They hide themselves by day and appear at night
（3）Why can the kind of fish in the sea live up to now？　D　
A. Because they are very big and strong.
B. Because they swim faster than any other fish.
C. Because the liquid they send out can kill enemies.
D. Because the liquid they send out can help them.
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？　C　
A. Some Animals and Pests.
B. The Colourful Animals and Pests.
C. The Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的。
答案详解：（1）D.细节理解题。根据It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops（庄稼）. 可知这是因为蝗虫会随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变颜色。因此可知蝗虫通过改变颜色来保护自己，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Bears， lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.可知熊、狮子和其他动物在森林中安静地移动。它们不容易被猎人看到。这是因为它们的颜色很像树。因此可知熊和狮子能安全生存是因为它们有着和树木很像的颜色。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces danger. With the help of the black liquid， its enemies（敌人） cannot find it. And it immediately swims away.可知海洋中的一种鱼在面临危险时会发出一种非常黑色的液体。在黑色液体的帮助下，它的敌人找不到它。它立刻游走了。因此可知那种鱼能够生存是因为它们喷出的液体能够使它们从对手那里逃生。故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫） have their special colours？ Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.可知你知道为什么不同的动物或害虫有它们特殊的颜色吗？它们的颜色似乎主要用来保护自己。因此可知本文主要介绍了动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的。故选C。
四．人物故事类阅读（共3小题）
6．Fashion model's life？ Sounds great. But is it really wonderful？ "It's not an easy job，" Molly， a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Molly's weekdays. Let's see what she does together. After breakfast， Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies， and gives them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them.
Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show
tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve， Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1：30 p.m.， so she can't eat too much. The show lasts for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars.
At 5：00 p.m.， Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11：00 p.m.， she exercises for one hour， buys some clothes online and then has face care. What a busy day!

（1）Why does Molly go to the fourth company？　D　
A.To get a job.
B. To visit her friend.
C.To have a show.
D.To try on some clothes.
（2）When is the show over in the afternoon？　B　
A. At 1：30 p.m.
B. At 4：30 p.m.
C. At 5：00 p.m.
D. At 6：00 p.m.
（3）What do we know about Molly from the passage？　C　
A.Molly has a salad for breakfast.
B.Molly gets 500 dollars every day.
C.Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.
D.Molly is going swimming this evening.
（4）What may be the best title for the passage？　D　
A. How to be a model.
B. How to be in fashion.
C. Why being a model is great.
D. What a model's life is like.
文章主旨：文章主要讲述了模特的生活是怎么样的？以一个模特莫莉工作日中普通的一个天的生活情况展开说明了模特们忙碌的生活。
答案详解：（1）D 细节理解题。根据文中"Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes."可知，她去第四家公司是因为这家公司明天将有一个时装表演，她来试穿衣服。故选：D。
（2）B 细节判断题。根据文中"She has a show at 1：30 p.m.， so she can't eat too much. The show lasts for three hours. "可知，她下午1：30有一个演出，这个节目持续三个小时。通过计算，应该是下午四点半结束。故选：B。
（3）C 细节判断题。根据文中"At 5：00 p.m.， Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. "可知，C选项，莫莉后天有个演出，是正确的。而A选项，文中没有提到早餐吃什么，下午六点莫莉吃的蔬菜沙拉；B选项是在第四家公司的演出报酬是500美元，而不是每天赚500美元；D选项，文中没有提到。故选：C。
（4）D 主旨大意题。根据文章开头"Fashion model's life？ Sounds great. But is it really wonderful？ "It's not an easy job，" Molly， a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Molly's weekdays. Let's see what she does together."时装模特的生活？听起来不错。但是真的好吗？"这不是一个容易的工作，"莫莉，一个模特说。今天是莫利的工作日中普通的一个天。让我们一起看看她做什么吧。可知，文章主要讲述了模特的生活是怎么样的？以一个模特莫莉工作日中普通的一个天的生活情况展开说明了模特们忙碌的生活。故选：D。
7．One day Mrs Jones goes shopping．When her husband comes home in the evening，she begins to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress． "I see it in a shop this morning，" she says．
"And…and you want to buy it，" says her husband． "How much does it cost？"
"Forty pounds．"
"Forty pounds for a cotton dress？That's too much!"
But every evening，when Mr Jones comes back from work，his wife continues to say only about the dress，and at last，after a week，he says，"Oh，buy the dress．Here's the money!" She is happy．
But the next evening，when Mr Jones comes home and asks， "Do you buy the famous dress？" "No，" she says．
"Why not？" he asks．
"Well，" Mr Jones says， "It is still in the window of the shop after a week．I think nobody else wants this dress，so I don't want it，either．"

（1）At first，Mrs Jones 　B　 the beautiful dress in the window of the shop．
A．dislikes
B．likes
C．buys
D．wears
（2）Her husband doesn't give her the money right away because 　C　．
A．he doesn't love her at all
B．he doesn't have any money
C．he thinks the dress is too expensive
D．he wants a better one
（3）How long does Mrs Jones talk about the cotton dress？ 　A　
A．A week．
B．One day．
C．Two days．
D．Two weeks．
（4）In the end，Mrs Jones 　B　．
A．is happy to get the dress
B．doesn't buy the dress
C．is angry with her husband
D．doesn't get the money to buy the dress
文章主旨：首先，在商店的橱窗里，琼斯夫人对一件漂亮裙子很喜欢，并且每天琼斯夫人都向她的丈夫提这件漂亮的裙子．后来她的丈夫给了她钱，然后让她去将这件漂亮裙子买来．令人不解的是，她并没有去买这件裙子．
答案详解：（1）B．细节理解题．通过阅读短文，提到"I see it in a shop this morning．" she says． "And …and you want to buy it，" 每天琼斯夫人都向她的丈夫提这件漂亮的裙子，因此说明她很喜欢这件裙子．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．联系原文：Forty pounds for a cotton dress？That's too much!句意：一件棉布裙子四十英镑？太贵了！因此说明他认为这件裙子太贵了．故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．联系原文：after a week，he says" Oh，buy the dress．Here's the money！"句意：一个星期之后，他说："噢，买这件裙子．给你钱！"明确说明时间为一个星期．故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．问题：在最后，琼斯夫人做了什么？联系原文：Mrs．Jones says，"it is still in the window of the shop after a week，I think nobody else wants this dress，so I don't want it，either．"句意：琼斯夫人说："一个星期了，这件裙子依然在那里，我认为没有人想去买它，因此我也不想买它了．"结合选项第二项符合．故选B．
8．Paca is a frog. Her life changes when she sees a singer's long hair on TV for the first time. She loves the long hair.
"Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me special，" Paca says to herself.
Paca doesn't know that frogs don't have hair. She thinks that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She begins to sing everywhere she goes. She goes to towns and cities， to the sea and mountains…until one day she sings in a barber shop （理发店）.
While Paca is singing， the hairdresser is cutting someone's hair. Some hair falls on Paca's head. After seeing her new hair， Paca thinks that her dream is going to come true.
In her excitement， she sings so loudly that she wakes up the hairdresser's cat.
The cat thinks Paca is a mouse and grabs her. But after touching Paca's cold and slippery （湿润） skin， the cat finds that Paca was not a mouse and lets her go. At that moment， Paca learns that she should just try to be herself.

（1）Paca thinks she could grow hair by　D　.
A. Jumping
B. swimming
C. traveling
D. singing
（2）How does Paca get the hair？　C　
A. Her body grows hair.
B. She sings everywhere she goes.
C. Someone's hair falls on her head.
D. A magic happened when she sings hard.
（3）Why does the cat catch Paca？　B　
A. Because it likes Paca.
B. Because it sees Paca as a mouse.
C. Because it wants to play with Paca.
D. Because it is hungry and wants to eat her.
（4）Paca escaped （逃脱） from the cat and learns that　A　.
A.it is best to just be who she is
B. there is no need to have dreams
C. it is dangerous to sing near cats
D. it is difficult to realize big dreams
文章主旨：本文讲述青蛙帕卡想通过唱歌来长自己的头发．在理发店里，一些头发落在帕卡的头上，她认为她的梦想实现了就大声唱歌，把理发师的猫叫醒了．猫以为帕卡是只老鼠，就抓住了她，但发现帕卡不是老鼠，又把她放了．在那一刻，帕卡知道她应该努力做自己．
答案详解：细节理解题．
（1）D．根据第三段中的"She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing."可知，帕卡想通过唱歌来长自己的头发．故选D．
（2）C．根据第四段中的"Some hair fell on Paca's head."可知，一些人的头发落在帕卡的头上．故选C．
（3）B．根据第五段中"The cat thought Paca was a mouse and grabbed her."可知，猫以为帕卡是只老鼠就抓住了她．故选B．
（4）A．根据最后一句"At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself."可知，帕卡意识到她应该成为她自己，说明做自己最好．故选A．
五．文学作品类阅读（共2小题）
9．"In this story there is a man and a woman，they have three children" says Wendy， "One night the children fly away to Neverland.Now，just think about the unhappy parents without the children."
"Do they go back in the end？" the Lost Boys ask.
Wendy smiles. "Let's look into the future.A beautiful lady arrives at London Station."
"Oh，who is she？" cries Tootles.
"Can't it be…？Yes，it is!It's Wendy!And the two men with her？Can they be John and Michael？Yes，they are!"
Wendy says， "Look，dear brothers.The window is still open." "So they fly up to their mother and father and everyone is very，very happy."
That is the end of the story.Everyone loves it ﹣ except Peter.
"You are wrong about mothers，Wendy，" he says angrily.
"They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed."
"Is that true，Peter？" the boys ask.They are frightened now.
Suddenly，John and Michael both cry together， "Wendy，let's all go home."
"Yes，let's，" she says. "Peter，can you arrange it？"
"If you want，" he replies coldly.He is not happy but he wants to show Wendy that he doesn't care if she goes away.
The Lost Boys look sadly at Wendy. "You poor boys，" she says. "Come with us.I can ask my mother and father to adopt you all."
"Peter，can we go？" they all cry.
"All right，" Peter says with a bitter smile，and immediately they run to get their things.
"Now，Peter，" says Wendy. "You must take your medicine before we go."
She loves giving the boys medicine.Of course，it's only water，but she shakes the bottle and counts the drops.But Peter doesn't want the medicine tonight，and there's a strange expression on his face.Wendy is afraid.
﹣Taken from Peter Pan
（1）The underlined phrase "two men" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指代） 　D　.
A.Peter and Father
B.John and Father
C.Peter and Michael
D.John and Michael
（2）Why does Wendy want to go home？ 　B　
A.Because Peter lets her go home.
B.Because she misses her mother and father.
C.Because it's time for her to go home.
D.Because she doesn't like living in Neverland.
（3）How does Peter feel when he hears Wendy wants to go home？ 　B　
A.Happy
B.Sad
C.Lucky
D.Tired
（4）Which of the following is the correct order？ 　A　
a.Peter does not want the medicine tonight.
b.The Lost Boys cries after hearing Wendy's story.
c.The Lost Boys want to go home with Wendy.
d.The three children fly away to Neverland.
A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了《彼得•潘》系列丛书的主要人物温迪 ，对她在书中的各种经历进行了描述．
答案详解：1．D．细节理解题．根据第五段"Can't it be…？Yes，it is!It's Wendy!And the two men with her？Can they be John and Michael？Yes，they are!"．"不会是……？是的，它是!这是温蒂!和她在一起的那两个男人呢？他们会是约翰和迈克尔吗？是的，他们是!" 可知，段落5中的下划线的短语"两人"指的是约翰和迈克尔，选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据文章，"Suddenly，John and Michael both cry together， "Wendy，let's all go home." "Yes，let's，" she says. "Peter，can you arrange it？""If you want，" he replies coldly.He is not happy but he wants to show Wendy that he doesn't care if she goes away. "突然，约翰和迈克尔都哭了："温迪，我们都回家吧。""好的，我们走吧，"她说。"彼得，你能安排一下吗？"""如果你愿意的话，"他冷冷地回答。他不高兴，但他想让温迪知道，他不在乎她离开。"可知因为想念她的父母，所以温迪回家，选B．
3．B．细节理解题．根据文章" "If you want，" he replies coldly.He is not happy but he wants to show Wendy that he doesn't care if she goes away.如果你愿意的话，他冷冷地回答。他不高兴，但他想让温迪知道，他不在乎她离开。"可知当彼得听说温迪想回家时，他不高兴，选B．
4．A．细节排序题．根据文章"One night the children fly away to Neverland.一天晚上，孩子们飞到了梦幻岛。The Lost Boys cries after hearing Wendy's story.迷路的男孩听了温蒂的故事后哭了。The Lost Boys want to go home with Wendy.迷路的孩子们想和温蒂回家。Peter does not want the medicine tonight.彼得今晚不想要药。"可知正确的顺序是d﹣b﹣c﹣a，选A．
10．Wendy lives with her parents， Mr and Mrs Darling， and her brothers， John and Michael， at number 14. The children have a nurse because the neighbours' children have nurses， and Mr Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor so their nurse isn't like other children's nurses. She's a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry in the night. Her kennel is in the children's bedroom. Nana is a good nurse， but Mr Darling is a bit worried. He worries about the neighbours. What do they think of him？ Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children's nurse is a dog？ He also thinks that Nana does not like him. But Mrs Darling always says： "Nana loves you very much." The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then， Peter Pan arrives.
One morning Mrs Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She's surprised because it's a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them， she smiles and says： "Oh! It's Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet." This is the first time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter Pan.

（1）How many people are there in Wendy's home？　B　
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Three.
（2）Who is the children's nurse？　C　
A. Michael
B. John
C. Nana
D. Peter Pan
（3）Why the Darlings keep a dog as their nurse？　B　
A. Because they like the dog.
B. Because they are poor.
C. Because Mr Darling likes the dog.
D. Because they don't want to be like others.
（4）When did Mrs Darling first hear about Peter ？　B　
A. When she took Nana for a walk.
B. When she was cleaning the children's room.
C. When she was sewing by the fire.
D. When she was tidying up her children's minds.

文章主旨：本文主要讲了Darling一家的邻居都请了护理来照顾孩子，Darling因为穷所以养了一只叫做Nana的狗来照顾孩子的故事．
答案详解：（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Wendy lived with her parents，Mr and Mrs Darling，and her brothers，John and Michael，"可知，Darling一家共有5口人，故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中"But the family was poor so their nurse wasn't like other children's nurses"可知，Darling一家因为穷才选择了Nana作为孩子们的护理，故选C．
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中"But the family was poor so their nurse wasn't like other children's nurses"可知，Darling一家因为穷才选择了Nana作为孩子们的护理，故选B．
（4）B 细节推理题。根据最后一段 One morning Mrs Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She's surprised because it's a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them， she smiles and says： "Oh! It's Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet." This is the first time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter Pan.一天早上，达林太太在卧室地板上发现了一些树叶。她很惊讶，因为这是一个奇怪的地方找到树叶。当温迪看到他们时，她微笑着说："哦！又是彼得！他是个淘气的男孩！这是达林太太第一次听说彼得潘的事。可知应该是打扫孩子们的房间里第一次听说Pete的，故选B．
六．广告布告类阅读（共1小题）
11．
SCHOOL OPEN DAY
DATE： Friday， 30 November
TIME
ACTIVITY
PLACE
8 a．m．
See around the school and pupils' art work
Art room
9 a．m．
Watch the pupils doing morning exercises
Playground
9：30 a．m．
Have a parents' meeting
School hall
10 a．m．
Watch two lessons （English & math）
Classroom building
1 p．m．
Attend the music party （about 90 minutes）
Music room
（1）The parents do not go to　B　 on the school open day．
A． the art room
B． the computer room
C． the hall
D． the playground
（2）What lesson will be open to parents？　C　
A． Art lesson
B． Music lesson
C． English lesson
D． PE lesson
（3）How long does the open day last（持续）？　A　
A． Over 6 hours．
B． About 5 hours．
C． More than 7 hours．
D． Five hours and a half．
文章主旨：短文讲了学校的开放日活动，详细的介绍了时间，地点，及其一些具体安排．
答案详解：（1）B 根据表格最后一列中"PLACE：Art room，Playground，School hall"可知家长不能去电脑室．故选B．
（2）C 根据表格第二列第七行中"Watch two lessons （English & math）"可知可以看英语课．故选C．
（3）A 根据表格第一列中"8 a．m．"和最后一行中"1 p．m．Attend the music party（about 90 minutes）"可知8点开始，音乐派对下午一点开始，需要90分钟，所以开放日持续6个多小时．故选A．
七．日常生活类阅读（共4小题）
12．Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way？ Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say， "dry clean only". If you do as the directions（指令） say on the label， you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry﹣cleaned. Dry﹣cleaning isn't cheap. When buying new clothes， you should check if they need to be dry﹣cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well﹣made. Well﹣made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you， either. On the other hand， cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

（1）What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes？　D　
A. To know how to wash them.
B. To look for well﹣made clothes.
C. To read the directions inside them.
D. To see what kind of clothes you need.
（2）What can we know from the passage？　B　
A. Coats can always be dry﹣cleaned.
B. Some coats can only be dry﹣cleaned.
C. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water.
D. Shirts can be washed both in hot and cold water.
（3）What does he underlined word "label" mean？　B　
A. 品牌
B. 标签
C. 价格
D. 尺寸
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？　C　
A. Buying cheap clothes.
B. Washing clothes in a right way.
C. Being a clever clothes shopper.
D. Choosing the well﹣made clothes.
文章主旨：本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，向我们了关于买衣服的建议﹣﹣我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者，不是最贵的就是最好的，而适合我们的才是最好的。
答案详解：（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. 当你去购物并想买衣服时，你应该想想你真正需要哪种衣服。可知，第一件事是看你需要哪种衣服，故选D．
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，The label on a coat may say， "dry clean only". 外套上的标签可能写着"仅干洗"。可知，某些外套只能干洗，故选B.
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，Then look at thelabelsthat are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. 再看看新衣服里面的___。它们告诉你如何保养衣服。可知，划线单词意为："标签"，故选B.
（4）C．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way？衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，但你知道如何正确地选择合适的衣服吗？可知，短文主要介绍做一个聪明的服装购物者，故选C.
13．Now if you go out or surf the Internet，one word is very popular among young people.That is the word "fashion".But lots of young people don't know what it really means.They just think an iPhone 6 S is fashionable，new hair style is fashionable，a new kind of clothes is fashionable，and even smoking or drinking is fashionable.So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable.
These young people often do something wrong.Some children buy cigarettes （烟） and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know.Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money.Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones，but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends.Some young students like to run after "fashionable" stars.They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face.They often have to look everywhere for the information（信息） of the "fashionable" stars.
But many other people don't think so.They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us.Children should try to be really fashionable.

（ 1 ）What does this passage mainly（主要地） tell us？ 　A　
A.What is real fashion.
B.We shouldn't drink.
C.Smoking is wrong.
D.We can't play games.
（ 2）What do some children want their parents to buy for them？ 　B　
A.Cigarettes.
B.Mobile phones.
C.Clothes.
D.Computer games.
（3）What does the writer think of the children's actions（行为） in the second paragraph（段）？ 　B　
A.They're fashionable.
B.They're wrong.
C.They're right.
D.They're cool.
（ 4）What do some young students do for their stars in the passage？ 　A　
A.Go far away to see the stars face to face.
B.Collect photos of them.
C.Buy their CDs.
D.Sing their songs.
（ 5 ） Fashion means something 　B　 according to（根据） the 3rd paragraph.
A.new
B.modern and useful
C.expensive
D.loved by many people
文章主旨：这是一篇日常类阅读，短文中作者主要给我们介绍了什么是时尚．作者先列举了很多年轻人眼里的时尚，他们的理解往往是错误的．而真正的时尚应该是现代的以及对人们有用的东西．
答案详解：（1）A．主旨大意题。根据最后一段，They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us.Children should try to be really fashionable.他们认为时尚对我们周围的人来说都意味着现代和有用的东西，孩子们应该试着成为真正的时尚。可知，短文主要告诉我们什么是真的时尚，故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段，Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones.有些孩子想让父母给他们买手机。可知，孩子想让父母买手机，故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题。根据第二段，These young people often do something wrong.这些年轻人经常做错事。可知，第二段列举了很多年轻人做的错误的事，故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题。根据第二段，They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face.他们经常尽最大努力去看音乐明星，有时他们不得不去很远面对面看明星。可知，为了自己喜欢的明星，学生会去面对面的看明星，故选A．
（5）B．细节理解题。根据第三段，They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us.他们认为时尚对我们周围的人来说意味着一切现代和有用的东西．可知，时尚是现代且有用的东西，故选B．
14．Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt（ 伤害）.Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
Getting ready to play
★ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don't go barefoot（赤脚地）.
★ Don't play on wet equipment（设备）.Wet equipment can be slippery（滑的）and might lead to a fall.
★ Don't play on broken（坏的、破损的）equipment.Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
Slides
★ Go down the slide，one person at a time.
★ Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
★ Never climb up the front of the slide.Someone might slide down and hit you.
Climbing
★ Climb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails（扶手）.
★ Use both hands when climbing.
Swinging
★ Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
★ Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing.You don't want to get hit.
★ Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents，but sometimes things can still go wrong.If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground，ask an adult for help at once.

（1）In order to keep your feet safe，you should　B　when playing in a playground.
A. wear long socks
B. wear shoes
C. wear glasses
D. wear trousers
（2）If you play on wet equipment，　A　.
A.you may slip and fall
B. you may get a cut
C. others may hit you
D. the equipment may hit you
（3）You can go down the slide when　A　.
A. the person，in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
B. there are many people in front of you
C. someone is climbing up the front of the slide
D. someone is going down the slide happily
文章主旨：本文讲述了在你去操场之前，应该记住的一些规则。
答案详解：细节理解题。
（1）B 根据★ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don't go barefoot. ★穿鞋保护脚的安全。不要光着脚去。可知，为了保护你的脚的安全，你在操场上玩的时候应该穿鞋子。故选B.
（2）A 根据★ Don't play on wet equipment（设备）.Wet equipment can be slippery（滑的）and might lead to a fall.★不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍（备）。潮湿的设备可能会很滑（滑），并可能导致摔倒。可知，如果你在潮湿的设备上玩，你可能会滑倒。故选A.
（3）A 根据★ Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.★在你前面的人到达地面并离开滑梯之前，不要下滑梯。可知，当你前面的人到达地面并离开滑梯时，你就可以滑下滑梯了。故选A.
15．Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？ Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.
The label on a coat may say "dry clean only" and cleaning in water may ruin（损坏）this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label， you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry﹣cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes you had better check if they need to be dry﹣cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well﹣made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you， either. On the other hand， less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

（1）What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes？　D　
A.To know how to wash them
B.To look for well﹣made clothes
C.To read the directions inside them
D.To see which kind of clothes you need
（2）What can we know from the passage？　B　
A.Coats can always be dry﹣cleaned.
B.Some coats can only be dry﹣cleaned.
C.Sweaters can always be washed in hot water.
D.Shirts can be washed both in hot and cold water.
（3）What does the underlined word "label" mean？　B　
A. 品牌.
B. 标签.
C. 价格.
D. 尺寸.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？　C　
A. Buying less expensive clothes
B. Washing clothes in a right way
C. Being a clever clothes shopper
D. Choosing the well﹣made clothes
文章主旨：本文章告向我们了关于买衣服的建议﹣﹣我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者，不是最贵的就是最好的，而适合我们的才是最好的。
答案详解：（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them.当你去购物并想买衣服时，你应该想想你真正需要哪种衣服，然后决定多少钱买。可知，第一件事是看你需要哪种衣服，故选D．
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，The label on a coat may say "dry clean only" and cleaning in water may ruin（损坏）this coat.外套上的标签可能写着"仅干洗"，用水清洗可能会损坏这件外套。可知，某些外套只能干洗，故选B.
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段， The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. 衬衫的标签可能会告诉你用温水洗。可知，划线单词意为："标签"，故选B.
（4）C．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，Clothes are important and necessary to us，but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？ 衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，但你知道如何正确地选择合适的衣服吗？可知，短文主要介绍做一个聪明的服装购物者，故选C.
八．教育文化类阅读（共1小题）
16．Many schools and universities are closed to prevent the spread of coronavirus（新冠） among students.However，a break from school does not mean a break from learning.You can spend this free time doing something you never had the time to do.
In fact，Isaac Newton came up with his biggest scientific work while he was at home during the bubonic plague（黑死病）!
In 1665，the bubonic plague broke out across Europe.The University of Cambridge closed and Newton had to return home.
One day，Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell from the tree and hit his head.He wanted to know why the apple fell straight down. This helped Newton to explore theories of motion and gravity（万有引力）.Newton did not let the plague stop him from achieving great things.
So，with schools closed，what are you going to do to pass time？Here are some ideas：
Cook or bake ﹣ some delicious cookies will make the whole family happy
Play a board game ﹣ chess is a sport for the mind
Film a video ﹣ many Youtubers start by filming videos at home
Make art ﹣ painting，drawing…fun to design your own pictures
Make a home for a local animal ﹣ spend your break helping animals
Prepare for a class or future tests ﹣ studying for tests or previewing（预习） class material will help you when school starts again.
A break from school brings a lot of free time and endless possibilities.Maybe you will even be the next Isaac Newton!

（1）What does the underlined word "this" refers to in Paragraph 4？ 　C　
A.Having a break.
B.The bubonic plague.
C.Thinking about why apples fell down.
D.Sitting under the apple tree.
（2）We can have a good time with family members by 　D　.
A.playing a board game
B.making art
C.playing with animals
D.making cookies
（3）How many ideas does the writer give？ 　C　
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（4）We can probably read the passage from 　A　.
A.a newspaper
B.a story book
C.a history book
D.a science book
文章主旨：这篇文章介绍了一些疫情期间学校关闭时怎样度过空闲时间的方法。
答案详解：（1）C.词义猜测题。根据He wanted to know why the apple fell straight down.﹣helped Newton to explore theories of motion and gravity.可知他想知道为什么苹果掉下来。这帮助牛顿探索运动和重力。可知"this"指的是为什么苹果掉下来。故选：C.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据some delicious cookies will make the whole family happy.可知美味的甜饼会让全家人高兴。故选：D.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Cook or bake第一是烹饪或烘焙；根据Play a board game 可知第二玩棋类游戏；根据Film a video可知第三拍视频；根据Make art ﹣ painting可知第四是艺术绘画；根据Make a home for a local animal可知第五是为当地动物造一个家；根据Prepare for a class or future tests可知第六是准备将来的课程或考试。故选：C.
（4）A.文章出处题。根据So，with schools closed，what are you going to do to pass time？Here are some ideas可知这篇文章介绍了几个怎样度过空闲时间的方法。故选：A