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    二轮复习专题05习 一般现在时与过去时 高考英语语法专项讲练课件
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    二轮复习专题05习 一般现在时与过去时 高考英语语法专项讲练课件

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    这是一份二轮复习专题05习 一般现在时与过去时 高考英语语法专项讲练课件,共42页。PPT课件主要包含了 教学目标,一般现在时,一般过去时,情景语法填空,wants, fell ,driven,realizes,are moved ,set等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    掌握一般现在时基本用法与考点。
    掌握一般过去时基本用法与考点。
    应用两种时态解决高考语法填空题。
    We take nucleic acid test everyday at a residential cmmunity's COVID-19 testing site.
    Eileen Gu practices skiing frequently befre she wn the champin.
    The bys frm Senir Three play Ultimate Frisbee every afternn n the playgrund.
    The shp clses at 11:00 p.m. every day.
    The president hpes that the peple will be better ff when he quits than when he started.
    这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。
    The earth ges arund the sun.
    表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, nw and then, ccasinally, ften, seldm, never, smetimes, usually, every day/night等连用。
    按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。只限于g, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, cme, clse等动词。
    在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
    表示客观规律和普遍真理(无论什么时候都存在)。
    The news that China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 crashed a few days ag shcked the whle natin.
    Furth grade students and abve tk nline classes due t Shenzhen’s new wave f COVID cases in the last few weeks.
    A mther and her sn celebrated the remval f the COVID lckdwn n Xiasha Cmmunity in Futian District n Tuesday night.
    SHENZHEN returned t its nrmal bustling life yesterday after the city lifted ne-week COVID restrictins.
    Edward, yu play s well. But I didn’t knw yu played the pian.
    表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与ften, usually, seldm 等表示频度的副词连用。
    表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在没有关系,常与yesterday, the ther day, last week, the day befre yesterday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
    有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词:knw, think, expect, want等。
    The mvie tells us a stry abut mther’s lve which Jia-Ling has n chance t respnd t r experience again in her real life. In the film Jia-Ling _______(travel) back t the past t help her mm, Li-Huanying, t achieve their dreams.
    Yesterday I _________(watch) a mvie called Hi, Mm, _________(base)n Jia-Ling's life experience, which is very ppular during the Spring Festival.
    It is a mvie directed by Jia-Ling, wh _________(prduce) a stage sitcm with the same name in 2016. The film ________ (star)by Jia-Ling, Shen-Teng, Chen-He and Zhang-Xiafei.
    The truth is that Jia-Ling always _______(want)her mm t be prud f her after she has been admitted t a university and has experienced several ups and dwns. But her mther accidentally _______(fall)ff frm the tp f a high straw pile n a running car ________(drive)by her father and died. Jia-Ling feels very sad and srry. Therefre, she makes this film t cherish the memry f her mm.
    In the mvie, Jia-Ling_________(realize)her dream t pay back her mther's lve by traveling back t 1981, meeting her yung mther Li-Huanying.
    They get alng with each ther, meet a grup f kind-hearted friends and experience a lt which Jia-Ling wants t have with her mm. When watching this mvie, many peple__________(mve) t be in tears and s am I. I am deeply mved by Jia-Ling’s persnal experience.
    Su Bingtian f China _____(set) a new Asian recrd when he clcked 9. 83 secnds in the men's 100-meter sprint(短跑)semifinal at the 2020 Tky Summer Olympics. Thugh he nly _________(rank) sixth in the final, he recrded a repectable 9.98 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy.
    Besides setting the shrtest time recrd fr Asia, Su _______(be) als the first Chinese t make it t the men's 100-meter Olympic final. He has dne remarkably well.
    Cnsidering that at 32, he is much lder than his cmpetitrs wh_____(be)mstly in their 20s r even yunger. Als, his 172 centimeter height is nt what ne wuld call a dream height fr a sprinter.
    The spirit and mtt f Olympics _________(inspire)Su truly, wh cntinued even thugh mst f his teammates retire by the time they turn 28. Su and ther athletes are further prf f China's arrival in sprts.
    When Chinese athlete Liu Changchun _____________(participate)in the men's 100-meter and 200-meter events at the 1932 Ls Angeles Olympics, the entire Chinese team ___________(cnsist) f just 6 persns, and Liu had t rely n dnatin frm lcal Chinese-Americans t pay fr his return fare.
    participated
    Fr the mment, the days have passed when China _____(be) an extremely weak sprts cuntry, and we hpe Chinese sprtsmen realize mre glrius achievements in the days t cme.
    After the pening f the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like htcakes, incredibly ________(g)viral vernight. The craze has als becme a trending tpic n scial media platfrms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ____________ (select) t be the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 frm mre than 5,800 entries ___________ (submit) frm 35 cuntries.
    “OMG! It's s cute!” Since psts with such descriptins spread n scial media in which a lvable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has becme a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almst everywhere.
    was selected
    What are the mind-bradening ideas behind its design? Insiders cmment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great cmbinatin f Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. ‘Bing’ in Chinese _________(stand)fr ice, shwing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ ____________(represent) sincerity, liveliness, and health.
    Plus, wrapped in an “astrnaut's suit”, Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed t be a sprts expert wh _______(cme)frm the future, representing a perfect mixture f winter sprts and mdern technlgy.
    Hpefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can becme a classic and cuntless lasting will stick in Olympic histry.
    The head ________(circle)up with clrful flating lines, a reference t Beijing's Natinal Speed Skating Oval, directly __________(shw) skating tracks and 5G technlgy. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda with a high sense f science and technlgy.
    1. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth…
    分析句子成分可知,本句包含why引导的表语从句,设空处为从句的谓语动词;且此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;从句的主语为动名词短语decrating with plants, fruits and flwers,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。(时态前后一致、主谓一致)
    2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
    根据空格前的are及空格后的is可知,本句是一般现在时;又由six可知要用复数,故填are。(时态前后一致、主谓一致)
    3. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
    由then可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难。(时间状语、主谓一致)
    4. (2021年全国甲卷·41)It (The Xi’an City Wall) _________(build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
    因主语it (The Xi’an City Wall)与build是被动关系,故用被动语态;又由后文的时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,故填was built。(被动语态、时间状语、主谓一致)
    5. (2021年全国甲卷·46) We ______ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
    结合上下文的时态可知,此处用一般过去时。(时态前后一致)
    6. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— ___________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
    由时间状语last week可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。(时间状语)
    7. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn _________________ (cnstruct).”
    结合上文的excites及空后的have可知,此处表述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时,且主语it为第三人称单数,故填means(时态前后一致、主谓一致);从句主语the mn和cnstruct之间为被动关系,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,the mn为单数概念,故填is cnstructed (被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致)。
    is cnstructed
    8. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63) The artist was sure he wuld ____________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
    从句主语he和chse之间为被动关系,且位于情态动词wuld后,故填be chsen。(被动语态)
    9. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (pint) dwn the river.
    设空处与and前的smiled并列,叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填pinted。(并列一致)
    10. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene _________ (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said…
    由后文的had和said 可知,本句应用一般过去时,故填declared。(时态前后一致)
    11. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hsts shared many f their experiences and _________________ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit.
    因and并列两个谓语动词,时态应保持一致,故填recmmended。(并列一致)
    12. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us… They als shared with us… On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we _____________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm…
    因主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系;再结合文章时态可知,应用一般过去时。主语是we,故填were invited。(被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致)
    were invited
    如yesterday, last week, last Friday等通常要与一般过去时或过去进行时连用。
    除根据各个时态的不同用法和特点来分析外,还要充分根据句子本身所提供的语境来分析。
    有的时态考题中往往会隐含有一个或几个对解题起着重要作用的词语,这就是我们所说的“关键词”。
    在做题时能通过分析题干结构和选项特点猜出命题人的命题意图,那么就会大大增强解题的针对性,同时也可以很方便地排除选项中的干扰项。
    高考真题练习:语法填空
    1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). 2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it __________ (be)fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. 3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— ________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. 4.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he wuld _____________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed. 5.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it ____ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
    6.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the gvernment __________ (start) a sil-testing prgram that gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.7. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find them alive. True t a grilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me n real harm. 8.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.9.(2014卷II·68) Then the driver std up and asked, “_______anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?”
    were remved
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