高考英语阅读微技巧1-转折后必有重点 课件
展开阅读系列1转折之后必有重点Mini reading 1 We all knw that science plays an imprtant rle in the scieties in which we live. Many peple believe, hwever, that ur prgress depends n tw different aspects f science. The first f these is the applicatin f the machines and prducts that scientists and technlgists develp. New drugs, faster and safer means f transprt, new systems f applied knwledge are sme examples f this aspect f science. 1, Many peple believe that science helps sciety t prgress thrugh __________.A. Applied knwledge B. Mre than ne aspect C. Technlgy nly D. The use f machines
science helps sciety t prgress thrugh
ur prgress depends n tw different aspects
阅读系列1转折之后必有重点Mini reading 2 When it’s 10:15 in New Yrk, it’s 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisc----isn’t it? This cnsistent and rderly time system, based n a grid f time znes , seems s natural that peple rarely give it a mment’s thught. S yu may find it surprising t learn that prir t the late 1800s each cmmunity established its wn time by lking at the sun. When the sun shne directly verhead in Washingtn, D.C., fr example, it was 12:00 nn there; up the rad in Philadelphia, hwever , it was 12:07, and in Bstn it was 12:24.T measure time with abslute accuracy, it is necessary t mve the clck abut ne minute fr every twelve miles f distance; s accrding t “sun time” yur pcket watch wuld be slightly incrrect if yu ventured nly a few miles dwn the rad. 2, The distance between Washingtn, D.C., and Philadelphia must be _____________.A. mre than 75 miles B. mre than 150 miles C. mre than 200 miles D. mre than 300 miles
12:07-12:00= 7分钟
7*12= 84miles
Mini reading 3 After the student has passed the driver’s educatin curse and reached the apprpriate age t drive(this age differs in every state but in mst cases the persn must be 16 years ld), they can g t a designated state ffice t take their driver’s test, which is made up f an eye examinatin, a written test, and a rad test. The persn must pass all three tests in rder t be given a driver’s license. If the persn did well in his r her driver’s educatin class, he r she will pass the test with flying clrs and get a driver’s license.1, Which f the fllwing des nt agree with the requirements fr the students wanting t get their driver’s license?A. They must be 16 years f age. B. They shuld g t have their driver’s test.C They must have their eyes examined. D. They ught t d well in their driver’s curse.
2020年全国1卷B篇
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend. There’s a welcme familiarity - but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth, and thus the relatinship. But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
24. Why des the authr like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relatinship.B. It’s a windw t a whle new wrld.C. It’s a substitute fr drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding f neself.
2020年全国2卷B篇
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld, and abut half f children in the study played with puzzles at ne time. Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently, and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls, and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than parents f girls.
26. Hw d by differ frm girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles mre ften.B. They tend t talk less during the game.C. They prefer t use mre spatial language.D. They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
特别是首段比较长,有转折词出现时,转折后可能就是全文主旨!
When smething ges wrng,it can be very satisfying t say,”Well, it’s s-and-s’s fault.” r “I knw I’m late,but it’s nt my fault;the car brke dwn.” It is prbably nt yur fault,but nce yu frm the habit f blaming smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin,yu are a lser. Yu have n pwer and culd d nthing that helps change the situatin. Hwever, yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp fcusing n whm t blame and start fcusing n hw t remedy the situatin. This is the winner’s key t success.Winners are great at vercming prblems. Fr example, if yu were late because yur car brke dwn, maybe yu need t have yur car examined mre regularly. Or, yu might start t carry alng with yu the useful phne numbers, s yu culd call fr help when in need. Fr anther example, if yur clleague causes yu prblems n the jb fr lack f respnsibility r ability, find ways f dealing with his irrespnsibility r inability rather than simply blame the persn. Ask t wrk with a different persn, r dn’t rely n the persn. Yu shuld accept that the persn. Ask t wrk with a different persn, r dn’t rely n this persn. Yu shuld accept that the persn is nt reliable and find creative ways t wrk successfully regardless f hw yur clleague fails t d his jb well.….50. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?A. A Winner’s Secret.B. A Winner’s Prblem.C. A Winner’s Opprtunity.D. A Winner’s Achievement.
Smetimes yu’ll hear peple say that yu can’t lve thers until yu lve yurself. Smetimes yu’ll hear peple say that yu can’t expect smene else t lve yu until yu lve yurself. Either way, yu’ve gt t lve yurself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all knw that we’re the apple f ur parents’ eyes, and that ur Grandmas think we’re great talents and ur Uncle Rberts think that we will g t the Olympics, but smetimes it’s a lt harder t think such nice thughts abut urselves. If yu find that believing in yurself is a challenge, it is time yu build a psitive self-image and learn t lve yurself.Self-image is yur wn mind’s picture f yurself. This image includes the way yu lk, the way yu act, the way yu talk and the way yu think. Interestingly, ur self-images are ften quite different frm the images thers hld abut US. Unfrtunately, mst f these images are mre negative than they shuld be. Thus changing the way yu think abut yurself is the key t changing yur self-image and yur whle wrld.49. What is the passage mainly abut? A. Hw t prepare fr yur success. B. Hw t face challenges in yur life.C. Hw t build a psitive self-image.D. Hw t develp yur gd qualities.
In the animal kingdm, weakness can bring abut aggressin in ther animal. This smetimes happens with humans als. But I have fund that my weakness brings ut the kindness in peple. I see it every day when peple hld drs fr me, pur cream int my cffee, r help me t put n my cat. And I have discvered that it makes them happy.Frm my wheelchair experience, I see the best in peple, but smetimes I feel sad because thse wh appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dn’t get t see this sft side f thers. Often, we try every way pssible t avid shwing ur weakness, which includes a lt f pretending. But nly when we stp pretending we’re brave r strng d we allw peple t shw the kindness that’s in them.Last mnth, when I was driving hme n a busy highway, I began t feel unwell and drve mre slwly than usual. Peple behind me began t get impatient and angry, with sme speeding up alngside me, hrning (按喇叭) r even shuting at me. At the mment, I decided t d smething I had never dne in twenty-fur years f driving. I put n the car flashlights and drve n at a really lw speed.30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?A. A Wheelchair Experience.B. Weakness and Kindness.C. Weakness and StrengthD. A Driving Experience
巩固练习和篇章练习讲评
课后巩固练习Mini reading 1Kim Peek (1951-2009) was a savant wh lived in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States. He was brn with damage t parts f his brain, but it seemed that ther parts f his brain----particularly thse relating t memry ----became verdevelped.1. Accrding t the passage, Peek_________A. culd take care f himselfB. was brn with a gd memryC. was the student f Dr. David TreffertD. became brain-damaged at 20-mnths ld
Mini reading 2 The lngest day f the mnth is the day after my yunger brther T.J. gets his new issue f Just Jking , a magazine filled with all kinds f jkes. When the new issue arrives, T.J tells me every riddle in it. But a cnstant stream f riddles can get annying.64. Keith shuts at ____.A. he is a cruel by B. he desn’t like T.JC. He is tired f the riddles tld by T.J D. He desn’t knw the answer t the riddle
2015年全国卷一 B篇阅读【1】The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part — particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld-weather rt vegetables — was a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake- up call.【2】The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm7 a.m. t 1 p.m., rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets. Baskets f perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck, and mst f all, the tmates; amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.【3】Disappinted by many a brken vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) prmise, I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they are unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal — and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths. 【4】Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn’s Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where — luckily fr me — I was planning t have dinner that very night. Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be rdering every tmat n it.
【1】The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part — particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld-weather rt vegetables — was a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake- up call.….【3】Disappinted by many a brken vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) prmise, I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they are unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal — and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths. …
从美国的地图来看,纽约就是在东北部
到南部的佛罗里达州度过周末
【1】The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part — particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld-weather rt vegetables — was a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake- up call.
24. What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk?A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Relaxing. D. Annying.
25. What made the authr’s getting up early wrthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the mrning sun.D. Visiting a lcal farmers-market.
【3】Disappinted by many a brken vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) prmise, I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they are unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal — and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths.
26. What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter?A. They are sft. B. They lk niceC. They taste great. D. They are juicy.
转折后是讲述弗罗里达州—布朗斯格罗农场的西红柿
转折前是纽约的西红柿,形成鲜明对比
unfailingly adv. 无一例外地
【4】Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn’s Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where — luckily fr me — I was planning t have dinner that very night. Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be rdering every tmat n it.
27. What was the authr ging t d that evening?A. G t a farm. B. Check int a htel.C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetable.
词汇积累1. dull [dʌl] adj. ________________;vt. _________________2. annying [ə'nɔiiŋ] adj. ___________________3. wrthwhile ['wə:θwail] adj. ____________________4. adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. ____________________5. attractive [ə'træktiv] adj. ___________________6. unfailingly [ʌn'feiliŋli] adv. __________________7. hard adj. ___________;艰难的
巩固练习题答案:BACCC
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