初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B精品当堂达标检测题

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Unit6 Do you like bananas？ SectionB
课下注释小练


单词检测
1.so conj. _________
2. _________ n. 早餐；早饭
3. lunch n. _________
4. _________ n. 明星；星星
5. eat v. _________
6. _________ adj. 健康的
7. really adv. _________
8. _________ n. 问题
9. want v. _________
10. _________ v. 变成
11. fat adj. _________
短语自测
1.早餐/午餐/正餐喜欢吃… __________
2.想要做某事  _________
3.健康食物 __________
4.晚饭后  __________
5.最后一个问题  ______
6.变胖 __________
7.水果和蔬菜  _________
重点句子
1..戴维问那位排球明星关于她的饮食习惯。
_______________________
2.你早餐喜欢吃什么?
_______________________
3.那你喜欢哪种水果?
_______________________
4.我认为它是健康的。
_______________________
5.我确实喜欢它。
_______________________
6.我可不想变胖。
_______________________
7.早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。___________________
8.晚餐我不喜欢吃鸡肉和米饭。____________________
答案自查

单词：
1. 那么 2. breakfast 3. 午餐 4. star
5. 吃 6. healthy 7. 真正地 8. question 9. 需要；想要
10. be 11. 肥的；肥胖的
短语：
1.早餐/午餐/正餐喜欢吃...like...for breakfast/lunch/dinner
2.想要做某事 want to do sth.
3.健康食物healthy food
4.晚饭后 after dinner
5.最后一个问题 one last question
6.变胖be fat
7.水果和蔬菜 fruit and vegetable
句子：
1..戴维问那位排球明星关于她的饮食习惯。David asks the volleyball star about her eating habits.
2.你早餐喜欢吃什么?What do you like for breakfast?
3.那你喜欢哪种水果?What fruit do you like?
4.我认为它是健康的。I think it`s healthy.
5.我确实喜欢它。I really like it.
6.我可不想变胖。I don`t want to be fat.
7.早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。
I like eggs and milk for breakfast. / I like eating eggs and drinking milk for breakfast.
8.晚餐我不喜欢吃鸡肉和米饭。
I don`t like chicken and rice for dinner. / I don`t like eating chicken and rice for dinner.
课后培优练级练

培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．My brother has a hamburger for b_____________ in the morning.
2．I have l_________at school every day.
3．In the evening I have d__________ with my parents at home
4．Yao Ming is a basketball s___________.
5．—Can I ask you a ____________ (问题)
—Sure. What’s it?
6．For ____________ (水果) , I like oranges and grapes.
7．Everyone needs to eat______________ (健康的）food.
8．Do you _______________ (真正地）want to be an English teacher?
9．I like ______________, for example (例如 ),apples, bananas, oranges….
10．We must eat _________________.( 蔬菜 )
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．Are these ________ (you) oranges?
12．There are four _________ (tomato) in the drawer.
13．Jeff likes ____________ (strawberry) very much.
14．The boy is very ________ (health).
15．My friend Anna plays tennis _______(good)．
16．My father has a good ________(eat) habit.
17．Tom wants __________(watch) TV after dinner.
18．I like __________(tomato) and chicken for lunch.
19．—Here ____(be) some bread for you，Mary.
—Thanks.
20．What would you like ________(eat)?
三、单项选择
21．Mary knows ice-cream is not healthy, but it tastes ________.
A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
22．—Do you want ________ some chicken?
—Sure.
A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating
23．—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress.
—Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes.
A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit
24．Mr. Smith often asks us________ in his class and we can answer (回答) all of them.
A．habits B．names C．numbers D．questions
25．—Do you know how to keep _________?
—Yes. Exercise is good for your _________.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; healthy
C．health; health D．healthy; health
26．My father ________ the violin and he plays it _______.
A．can plays; good B．can’t play; good C．can play; well D．doesn’t play; well
27．Nancy ________ her parents to travel around China with her.
A．hopes B．wishes C．plans D．want
28．—Look! Amy ________ a chocolate ice-cream.
— Really? I remember she never ________ ice-cream.
A．is eating; eats B．eats; eats C．is eating; is eating D．eats; is eating
29．The idea doesn’t sound so _________ to me.
A．well B．happily C．exciting D．excited
30．Mike plays basketball ________ in the school, so he is a ________ player.
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
dictionary       they        have        good        under

31．Cindy can play volleyball ________.
32．Tina lost two ________ in the school library.
33．—What’s ________ the table?
—Oh, it’s a set of keys.
34．My uncle is fat. He ________ some bad eating habits.
35．My parents are very nice. And I love ________ very much.
参考答案：
1．breakfast
2．lunch
3．dinner
4．star
5．question
6．fruit
7．healthy
8．Really
【解析】1．句意：我的哥哥早上的时候吃一个汉堡包作为早饭。breakfast早饭，是一个名词。for breakfast是固定短文，当作早餐。
2．句意：我每天在学校吃午饭。lunch午饭，是一个名词。have lunch吃午饭，是一个固定短语。
3．句意：在晚上我和我的父母一起在家吃晚饭。dinner晚饭，have dinner是固定短语，吃晚饭。句中有In the evening这个时间状语，所以这里应填的是晚饭dinner。
4．句意：姚明是一个篮球明星。star明星，星星，是一个名词。
5．句意：-我能问你一个问题吗？-当然，是什么问题？question 问题，是一个名词，空前有不定冠词a，故这里填单数。
6．句意：至于水果，我喜欢橘子和苹果。fruit水果，是一个名词，在这里表示水果的总称，因此用单数形式。
7．句意：每个人都需要吃健康的食物。healthy健康的，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词food。
8．句意：你真的想要成为一名英语老师吗？really真的，真正的，是一个副词，在句中做状语，修饰动词want。
点睛：这个题型也是单词拼写，考查的形式是根据给出的单词的汉语意思或首字母来填写单词。因此我们做题的依据应该是结合句意和所给的这个提示来猜测单词。学生们不仅要能够正确书写这个单词，还应注意单词形式的变化。例如第7小题，空后面是名词food，因此这里应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词；再例如第8小题，这个单词修饰的是句中的谓语动词want，所以应使用副词形式really。
9．fruit
【详解】试题分析：句意：我喜欢水果，例如苹果，香蕉，橘子…。fruit水果，不可数名词，没有复数形式。根据句意和后面举的例子可知，apple, banana和oranges都是水果。
考点：考查名词。
10．vegetables
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们必须吃蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，是一个可数名词，这里用复数形式，表示很多种类的蔬菜。
考点：考查名词。
11．your
【详解】句意：这些是你的橘子吗？考查代词。you你，是人称代词；your你的，是物主代词。根据句意可知，这里应用your修饰空后面的名词oranges，故填your。
12．tomatoes
【详解】句意：在抽屉里有四个西红柿。考查名词。tomato西红柿是一个可数名词，根据句意可知，这里说有四个西红柿，因此应用复数形式，故填tomatoes。
13．strawberries
【详解】句意：Jeff非常喜欢草莓。考查名词。strawberry草莓，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里表示草莓这个类别，故用复数形式。把词尾的y变成i，然后加es，故填strawberries。
14．healthy
【详解】句意：这个男孩很健康。此处填形容词与is构成系表结构；health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
15．well
16．eating
17．to watch
18．tomatoes
19．is

【解析】15．句意“我的朋友安娜网球打得非常好”。空处修饰play，用副词，well好地，故填well。
16．句意“我的父亲有一个好的饮食习惯”。eating habit饮食习惯，故填eating。
17．句意“汤姆晚饭后想要看电视”。want to do sth想要做某事，故填to watch。
18．句意“我午饭想要吃西红柿和鸡肉”。空周围无冠词，用复数，故填tomatoes。
19．句意“-玛丽，这有一些面包给你。-谢谢”。here be句型中，主语为some bread，是不可数名词，故填is。
【点睛】考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。
（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。
（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。
（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。
（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词
20．to eat
【详解】句意：你想吃点什么？would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意可知，答案为to eat。
21．A
【详解】句意：玛丽知道冰淇淋不健康，但味道很好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。空格前为系动词“tastes”，后应接形容词，B、D选项可排除。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，指的是冰激凌虽然不健康，但味道好。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你想吃鸡肉吗？——当然了。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想干某事”，固定用法。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——这个女孩穿红裙子很漂亮。——嗯，这件衣服是丝绸做的，而且她对衣服很有品味。
考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料。taste 品味； habit习惯。根据“the dress is made…silk and she has a good…in clothes.”可知，裙子是丝绸制造的，能看出原材料，第一个空填介词of；她穿的裙子很漂亮，证明她对衣服很有品味，因此第二个空填taste。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在课堂上经常问我们问题，我们都能回答出来。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯；names名字；numbers号码；questions问题。根据“Mr. Smith often asks us…in his class”及answer可知，老师在课堂上提问学生问题，故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你知道如何保持健康吗？——知道。锻炼对你的健康有益。
考查形容词和名词辨析。healthy“健康的”，形容词；health“健康”，名词。根据“Do you know how to keep...”可知，keep healthy“保持健康”；再根据“your”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词可知，第二空要用health。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：我父亲会拉小提琴，而且他拉得很好。
考查情态动词以及副词。空二处修饰动词“play”应用副词well“好”，排除AB；根据“he plays it...”可知他会拉小提琴，用情态动词can“可以”。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：南希希望她的父母和她一起环游中国。
考查动词辨析。hopes希望；wishes希望；plans计划；want想要。根据“her parents to travel around China with her”可知，此处是“动词+sb+to do sth”短语，排除AC；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Nancy”，动词用三单。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——看！艾米正在吃巧克力冰淇淋。——真的吗？我记得她从来不吃冰淇淋。
考查动词时态。根据空前“Look!”的语境可知，空一处的动作应是正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，主语“Amy”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，eat的现在分词是eating；根据句中的never提示可知，空二所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式eats。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：对我来说，这个主意听起来并不那么令人兴奋。
考查形容词副词。well好地；happily开心地；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人；结合“doesn’t sound so...”可知，此处指的是“令人激动的”，空处修饰物，应用ing形容词，故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：迈克在学校篮球打得很好，所以他是个好运动员。
考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空修饰动词play“玩”，需用副词well；第二空修饰名词player“运动员”作定语，需用形容词good。故选D。
31．well
32．dictionaries
33．under
34．has
35．them

【解析】31．句意：辛迪排球打得很好。根据句子结构可知，这里是修饰动词play作状语，结合选项可知good的副词形式well“好地”，符合题意，故填well。
32．句意：蒂娜在学校图书馆丢了两本字典。根据空前面的数词“two”可知，这里是复数名词，结合选项可知，dictionary“字典”符合题意，其复数形式为dictionaries，故填dictionaries。
33．句意：——桌子下面有什么？——哦，有一串钥匙。根据“What’s...the table?”以及备选词汇可知，under the table“桌子下面”，符合语境。故填under。
34．句意：我叔叔很胖。他有一些不好的饮食习惯。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据句意和备选词汇可知，have符合题意，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用其第三人称单数，故填has。
35．句意：我的父母很好。我非常爱他们。缺少宾语，用名词或代词，根据“My parents are very nice.”可知，这里是指父母，they的宾格them符合题意。故填them。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
五、完形填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Would you like You Cha Kway for breakfast? It’s an everyday ____36____ food — two long doughs（面团）put together and fried（炸）in vegetable oil.
The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the ____37____ of Yue Fei. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279), Yue Fei had a strong love for his country and ____38____ fought for the people. ____39____, Qin Hui set him up and killed him.
When people heard the news, they were so sad and ____40____. To show their anger, a dough maker put two doughs together and fried ____41____ in oil. He called it You Cha Kway（油炸桧）, meaning “oil fried Hui”. The two doughs are the ____42____ of Qin Hui and his wife. So You Cha Kway is to ____43____ the great hero Yuefei.
Today, there are many different ways to eat You Cha Kway. In China, it is often eaten as breakfast ____44____ soy bean milk（豆浆）or porridge. In Malaysia and Singapore, people like to put it into coffee to _____45_____ a delicious breakfast. You Cha Kway is loved by people of all ages.
36．A．Chinese B．English C．American
37．A．dream B．story C．idea
38．A．sometimes B．never C．always
39．A．Because B．However C．So
40．A．shy B．angry C．afraid
41．A．it B．him C．them
42．A．answers B．symbols C．wishes
43．A．remember B．surprise C．save
44．A．in B．for C．with
45．A．keep B．take C．make
六、阅读理解
A
A Shopping List
Dear Sally,I have to take your brother to the basketball class. I don’t have time to go shopping. Could you please go to buy some things? We are going to make pizzas for dinner. They are your father’s favorite! Here are the things we need to buy:
2 kilograms of beef
3 bottles of milk
3 tomatoes
2 bags of onions
2 boxes of cheese (small)
4 carrots
I left 20 dollars on the table. That should be enough to buy all the things above. Thanks for your help, Sally! We’ll be home soon.
I love you!
Mum

cheese奶酪   enough足够的
46．Why is Sally’s mother writing to her?
A．Because she is tired. B．Because she is busy. C．Because she is sad.
47．What will they have for dinner?
A．Pizzas. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
48．How many onions does Sally need to buy?
A．2 kilograms. B．2 bags. C．2 boxes.
49．Where did Sally’s mother put the money?
A．In the basket. B．On the table. C．On the shopping list.
50．How many people are there in their family?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
B
It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge（粥）of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar（农历）is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for Spring Festival.
This year the festival comes on January 10th, 2022. On this day, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. It usually has rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds（干的莲子）, some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. But you can put things you like in the porridge, too.
At midnight, people begin to cook it, but we can have it the next morning because we usually spend a lot of time to make it delicious.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing（祝福）for the coming of Spring Festival.
Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?
51．What do Chinese people do after Laba Festival?
A．People begin to get ready for Spring Festival.
B．People enjoy the special warm porridge（粥）of winter.
C．People celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
D．People eat the hot Laba porridge on this day.
52．When does Laba Festival come this year?
A．On January 31st, 2022. B．On December 8th, 2021.
C．On January 10th, 2022. D．On January 8th, 2022.
53．How many things do people often cook the porridge with?
A．Eight treasures. B．Eight different things.
C．Different kinds of dried fruits. D．Any things you like.
54．When do people begin to cook the porridge?
A．In the morning on that day.
B．At midnight on that day.
C．In the morning after that day.
D．At midnight before that day.
55．Why do most people like Eight Treasure Porridge?
A．Because there are eight treasures in the porridge.
B．Because people usually spend a lot of time to make it delicious.
C．Because people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
D．Because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing for Spring Festival.
七、将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。
and buy be with China luck important they usual vegetable
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them ___56___ very popular. A kind of traditional (传统的) ___57___ food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about ___58___. There are different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and ___59___ in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings ___60___ vegetables and pork. People ___61___ make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can ___62___ some from the supermarkets. People like eating them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very ___63___ in China. When the Spring Festival comes, we make dumplings. We sometimes put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ___64___ in the new year.
Welcome to China, _____65_____ you can enjoy our traditional food—dumplings.
八、补全对话
选择最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Lily! Today is Mother’s Day. ____66____
B: Let’s make a banana shake for her. I just learnt how to make it in my cooking lesson.
A: ____67____ banana is my mom’s favorite. She must like it.
B: ____68____ Well, we need to peel a banana, then cut it up and put it into a blender.
(They finish doing it. )
A: ____69____
B:   Pour in some milk.
A: How much milk do we need?
B: ____70____Let’s add some honey.
A: Will two spoons do?
B: Yes.
A: Wow! It looks so great.
A．Two spoons.
B．What shall we give Mom?
C．I think so.
D．What would you like?
E．What do you think of it?
F．Sounds great.
G．What shall we do next?
参考答案
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——油炸桧的来历。
36．句意：这是一种日常中餐——两个长面团放在一起，用植物油炸。
Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。根据“The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the…of Yue Fei.”可知，油炸桧与岳飞有关，因此是中国食物。故选A。
37．句意：油炸桧的历史与岳飞的故事有关。
dream梦；story故事；idea主意。根据“During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279)…”可知，油炸桧与岳飞的故事有关。故选B。
38．句意：南宋时期（1127-1279），岳飞热爱祖国，始终为人民而战。
sometimes有时；never从不；always一直。根据“Yue Fei had a strong love for his country”可知，岳飞一直为人民而战。故选C。
39．句意：然而，秦桧陷害了他并将其杀害。
Because因为；However然而；So所以。根据“Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知，与前文是转折关系。故选B。
40．句意：当人们听到这个消息时，他们非常悲伤和愤怒。
shy害羞；angry愤怒；afraid害怕。根据“ Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知，秦桧害死了岳飞，人们很愤怒。故选B。
41．句意：为了表达他们的愤怒，一个面团制作者把两个面团放在一起，在油里炸。
it它；him他；them它们。根据“a dough maker put two doughs together”可知，炸的是两个面团组成的整体，用单数。故选A。
42．句意：这两个面团是秦桧和他的妻子的象征。
answers答案；symbols象征；wishes祝愿。根据“The two doughs are the…of Qin Hui and his wife.”可知，面团象征着秦桧夫妇。故选B。
43．句意：所以油炸桧是为了纪念伟大的英雄岳飞。
remember记住；surprise惊讶；save拯救。根据“So You Cha Kway is to…the great hero Yuefei.”可知，油炸桧是为了让人们记住岳飞。故选A。
44．句意：在中国，人们通常把它作为早餐吃，配有豆浆或粥。
in在……里；for为了；with和，伴随。根据“it is often eaten as breakfast…soy bean milk（豆浆）or porridge.”可知，把油炸桧和豆浆或者粥作为早餐。故选C。
45．句意：在马来西亚和新加坡，人们喜欢把它放进咖啡里，做一顿美味的早餐。
keep保持；take拿；make做。根据“put it into coffee to…a delicious breakfast.”可知，把油炸桧放咖啡里，做成了早餐。故选C。
46．B
47．A
48．B
49．B
50．C

【导语】本文是一则妈妈留给Sally的便条，需要Sally需买一些作披萨需要的材料。
46．细节理解题。根据“I have to take your brother to the basketball class. I don’t have time to go shopping. Could you please go to buy some things?”可知，Sally的妈妈要带弟弟去上篮球课，没有时间去购物。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“We are going to make pizzas for dinner.”可知，他们晚上会吃披萨。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“2 bags of onions”可知，需要购买2袋洋葱。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I left 20 dollars on the table.”可知，Sally的妈妈把钱放在桌子上了。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“I have to take your brother to the basketball class. I don’t have time to go shopping. Could you please go to buy some things? We are going to make pizzas for dinner. They are your father’s favorite!”可知，Sally一家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、弟弟以及Sally。故选C。
51．A
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的饮食习俗。
51．细节理解题。根据“After the festival, people begin to get ready for Spring Festival”可知，节日后人们为春节做准备，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“This year the festival comes on January 10th, 2022”可知，今年的腊八节是在2022年1月10日，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“ To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. ”可知，人们通常会在八宝粥里加八种不同的东西，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“At midnight, people begin to cook it, but we can have it the next morning because we usually spend a lot of time to make it delicious”可知，在腊八节的前一天午夜人们开始做八宝粥，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing（祝福）for the coming of Spring Festival.”可知，大多数人喜欢喝粥，因为粥不仅有益于健康，而且对春节的到来也是一种祝福，故选D。
56．are
57．Chinese
58．them
59．vegetables
60．with
61．usually
62．buy
63．important
64．lucky
65．and

【导语】本文介绍了中国传统食物——饺子，具体包括饺子的种类和中国人对饺子的喜爱。
56．句意：其中一些很受欢迎。分析句子可知，该句为主系表结构，此处要用be动词；“Some of them”做主语，be动词用are，故填are。
57．句意：饺子是一种传统的中国食物。根据“traditional”和“dumplings”可知，此处指饺子是一种传统的中国食物，china符合语境，此处要用形容词Chinese。故填Chinese。
58．句意：现在让我们来谈谈它们。根据“Now let’s talk about ...”可知，此处指让我们来谈谈饺子；为避免重复啰嗦，此处要用代词，代指上文出现的“dumplings”，they符合语境，介词“about”后代词要用宾格。故填them。
59．句意：有些里面有肉和蔬菜，有些里面有糖、鸡蛋等。根据下文“I like dumplings ... vegetables and pork.”可知，此处指有的饺子里有肉和蔬菜，vegetable符合语境，此处要用复数形式。故填vegetables。
60．句意：我喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。根据“dumplings ... vegetables and pork.”可知，此处指饺子里带有蔬菜和猪肉，with“带有”符合语境，故填with。
61．句意：人们通常在家包饺子。根据“People ... make dumplings at home.”和常识可知，人们通常在家包饺子，usual符合语境，此处要用副词usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
62．句意：如果你没有时间做，你可以从超市买一些。根据“from the supermarkets”可知，此处指从超市买一些，buy符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填buy。
63．句意：春节在中国是非常重要的。根据“The Spring Festival is very ... in China.”和常识可知，春节在中国人眼里很重要，important符合语境，形容词作表语。故填important。
64．句意：如果有人吃了包有硬币的饺子，他或她在新的一年里会有好运。根据“someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，硬币包在饺子表示美好的寓意，如果有人吃到了带硬币的饺子，她或他接下来一年都会好运；luck符合语境，由空前的“be”可知，此处要用形容词lucky。故填lucky。
65．句意：欢迎来到中国，你可以品尝到我们的传统食物——饺子。分析句子可知，该句结构为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”；再根据“Welcome to China”和“you can enjoy our traditional food”可知，前后句为递进关系，and符合语境。故填and。
66．B
67．F
68．C
69．G
70．A

【导语】本文主要是A和B关于母亲节为妈妈做香蕉奶昔的一段对话。
66．根据“Let’s make a banana shake for her.”可知，此处是询问对方在母亲节给妈妈什么。选项B“我们要给妈妈什么？”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“Let’s make a banana shake for her. I just learnt how to make it in my cooking lesson.”以及“banana is my mom’s favorite. She must like it.”可知，此处是对对方提出的建议表示赞同。选项F“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据“Well, we need to peel a banana, then cut it up and put it into a blender.”可知，此处是表示自己也认为做香蕉奶昔很好。选项C“我也那么认为。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“then cut it up and put it into a blender.”可知，此处是描述做香蕉奶昔的过程。选项G“我们接下来要做什么？”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据“How much milk do we need?”可知，此处应回答需要多少牛奶。选项A“两勺。”符合语境。故选A。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）
People’s Food BankLoving Food Tree
Help to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate（捐赠）◆ Instant noodles       ◆Rice       ◆ Biscuits       ◆ Milk powder（粉末）       ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
6．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank?
A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef.
7．What can we know about People’s Food Bank?
A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year.
C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need.
8．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. D．A poster.

（2017·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat in used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.
Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.
What’s for ______9______
Introduction
Kids in different countries may not eat the same food for lunch.
Food for lunch in different countries
Mexico
Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and _____10_____ of beans or meat.
Russia
Eating thick soups can help keep people ____11____ and can fill them up.
South Korea
Many dishes and flavors are _____12_____ together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.
Thailand
People cook or eat rice noodles with different _____13_____ like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.
参考答案
6．B
7．A
8．D
【分析】文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。
6．细节理解题。根据“◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef”可知，食物银行不接受牛奶，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The purpose is to”中的信息“teach society to value food.”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，故选D。
9．lunch
10．full
11．warm
12．mixed
13．food##foods

【分析】主旨大意：本文是一则说明文。主要介绍世界各国的小孩午餐吃什么。
9．通读文中内容，由文中What will you eat for lunch today?可知，本文的标题是午餐吃什么。故填lunch。
10．由Mexico描述中Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.可知，Taco shells填满肉或玉米。短语be filled with相当于be full of（装满，充满），故填full。
11．由Russia描述中Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up可知，吃浓汤可以帮助人们变暖。故填warm。
12．由South Korea描述中Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.可知，韩国的孩子们在吃饭时混合了很多的菜和调料。因主语“许多的菜和调料”只能被混合，故使用被动结构，因横线前面有are，故只填动词mix的过去分词形式。故填mixed。
13．由Thailand描述中One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp.而tofu、肉和蔬菜都是食物。故填food/foods。