搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    浙江省高考英语作文分类训练:告知信
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    浙江省高考英语作文分类训练:告知信01
    浙江省高考英语作文分类训练:告知信02
    浙江省高考英语作文分类训练:告知信03
    还剩12页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要5学贝
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    浙江省高考英语作文分类训练:告知信

    展开
    这是一份浙江省高考英语作文分类训练:告知信,共15页。试卷主要包含了假设你是李华,就读于某国际学校等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.接受邀请;
    2.询问相关信息;
    3.表示期待。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    2.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座,他想来参加,发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件,告知相关情况,内容包括:
    1.讲座的时间和地点;
    2.讲座的内容;
    3.欢迎他参加。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Jack,
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    3.假设你是李华,就读于某国际学校。为让你校学生、尤其是交换生更加了解中国传统节日“春节”,校英文报正面向全校学生征集以“春节风俗”为主题的优秀稿件。请根据下面提示写一则征稿启事,要点包括:
    1. 征稿目的;
    2. 稿件要求;
    3. 投稿时间和方式。
    注意:
    1. 词数80词左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Cntributins Wanted
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    4.假定你是李华,是校志愿者项目Sunshine Actin的负责人。你校来自英国的交换生Jack发来邮件表示对该项目很感兴趣,请给他回一封邮件作个简单介绍,内容包括:
    1.项目目的;
    2.活动内容;
    3.报名方式。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    5.假定你是李华,某国际学校学生会主席,你校近期将在线上举办外国学生华语歌曲演唱比赛。请你用英文写一则通知,向在校留学生征集歌曲视频作品,内容包括:
    1. 比赛目的;
    2. 作品要求;
    3. 作品提交时间和方式。
    注意:1. 词数80词左右;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    6.假如你是校英语报记者李华,英国著名科幻小说家Frank受邀将于下周访问你校,你想要预约采访他,请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
    1. 表明目的;
    2. 预约时间;
    3. 告知采访内容。
    注意:1. 词数80左右;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    7.假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Mary的生日即将到来,请你为她准备一份礼物并写信告知,内容包括:
    1. 写信目的;
    2. 介绍礼物;
    3. 再次表达祝福。
    注意:
    1. 词数80左右;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    8.假定你是李华,上周你参加了学校举办的“年度艺术节”活动。请你根据以下要点,给你的英国好友Kevin 写封邮件分享此次活动。内容包括:
    1.回忆活动经历;
    2.分享个人收获;
    3.希望保持联系。
    注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;
    2.题目已为你写好,不计入总词数。
    Dear Kevin,
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    9.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校,并参与学校组织的“劳动实践周”(Labur Week)活动。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
    1.表示欢迎;
    2.介绍活动目的和内容;
    3.表达祝愿。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    10.假定你是李华,你的外国好友Arn得知你班组织学生参观了一场文物展览,来信询问你相关情况。请你回封邮件,与他分享一下此次经历,内容包括:
    1.参观时间和地点;
    2.展览概况;
    3.个人感想。
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    参考答案
    1.Dear Tim,
    I’m very glad that yu invited me t visit the Scttish cuntryside during the summer vacatin. I accept yur invitatin.
    Nw I am writing t yu sme details f the travel, such as when we will leave, what I shuld take with me and what I shuld pay special attentin t while in the Scttish cuntryside. I’ve heard that the Scttish cuntryside is very beautiful and I’d like t see the Bagpipes with my wn eyes.
    I can’t wait t get ging.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给苏格兰的朋友Tim写封信,接受他关于去苏格兰乡村旅游的邀请,询问相关信息并表示期待。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    高兴的:glad→delighted
    假期:vacatin→hliday
    当……的时候:while→when
    迫不及待做某事:can’t wait t d→can hardly wait t d
    2.句式拓展
    同义句转换
    原句:Nw I am writing t yu sme details f the travel, such as when we will leave, what I shuld take with me and what I shuld pay special attentin t while in the Scttish cuntryside.
    拓展句:Nw I am writing t yu sme details f the travel, which include when we will leave, what I shuld take with me and what I shuld pay special attentin t while in the Scttish cuntryside.
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1]I’m very glad that yu invited me t visit the Scttish cuntryside during the summer vacatin. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
    [高分句型2]I’ve heard that the Scttish cuntryside is very beautiful and I’d like t see the Bagpipes with my wn eyes. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
    2.Dear Jack,
    Knwing that yu are interested in the lecture n traditinal Chinese culture held in ur schl, I am mre than glad t share with yu the detailed infrmatin.
    The lecture is scheduled at 7:00 next Mnday evening at the Student Center, which will be delivered by Mr. Wang, a famus expert n traditinal Chinese culture. Accrding t the plan, he will first intrduce sme influential Chinese peras, and fllwing that, he will give us live perfrmance f Yue Opera, which is ppular in Zhejiang Prvince.
    Yu are warmly welcme t attend the lecture.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写信告知关于下周举行的中国传统文化的讲座的情况。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    非常:very→mre than
    举办:hld→ cnduct
    计划:schedule→plan
    对……感兴趣:be interested in→have a passin fr
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Knwing that yu are interested in the lecture n traditinal Chinese culture held in ur schl, I am mre than glad t share with yu the detailed infrmatin.
    拓展句:Because I knw that yu are interested in the lecture n traditinal Chinese culture held in ur schl, I am mre than glad t share with yu the detailed infrmatin.
    【点睛】
    【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are interested in the lecture n traditinal Chinese culture held in ur schl, I am mre than glad t share with yu the detailed infrmatin. (运用了knwing现在分词做状语,held过去分词做后置定语)
    【高分句型2】The lecture is scheduled at 7:00 next Mnday evening at the Student Center, which will be delivered by Mr. Wang, a famus expert n traditinal Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    3.One pssible versin:
    Cntributins Wanted
    T intrduce the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festival, the Spring Festival, t all the students, especially exchange students in ur schl, cntributins related t the theme are wanted. Nte that the wrks are expected t be riginal and psitive. All frms are accepted as lng as they shw the varius custms f the Spring Festival. They can be drawings, phts r articles with illustratins. All the students are welcme t send yur wrks attached with yur persnal infrmatin t the schl website. The deadline is March 1st, 2021.
    Lking frward t yur enthusiastic participatin.
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华,就读于某国际学校。为让你校学生、尤其是交换生更加了解中国传统节日“春节”,校英文报正面向全校学生征集以“春节风俗”为主题的优秀稿件。请根据下面提示写一则征稿启事。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    ①传统的:traditinal→cnventinal
    ②主题:theme→tpic
    ③重要的:imprtant→significant
    ④积极的:psitive→ptimistic
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:All the students are welcme t send yur wrks attached with yur persnal infrmatin t the schl website.
    拓展句:All the students are welcme t send yur wrks, which have t be attached with yur persnal infrmatin t the schl website.
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1] T intrduce the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festival, the Spring Festival, t all the students, especially exchange students in ur schl, cntributins related t the theme are wanted. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
    [高分句型2] All frms are accepted as lng as they shw the varius custms f the Spring Festival. (运用了条件状语从句)
    4.One pssible versin:
    Dear Jack,
    Glad t learn yu’re interested in ur Sunshine Actin prject, I’m writing t intrduce sme infrmatin abut it.
    The riginal intentin f the prject is t invlve mre peple in ur vluntary activities and spread warm lve like sunshine. Once admitted, yu’ll have the pprtunities t experience varius activities, including charity sales, visiting nursing hmes, ding cleaning fr the cmmunity and sme envirnmental prtectin activities, which are usually carried ut n weekends and hlidays.
    If yu want t jin us, please sign up n the schl website r send yur applicatin frm t ur ffice in Rm 101. Lking frward t yur participatin!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自英国的交换生jack写一封关于校志愿者项目Sunshine Actin的回信,对项目做简单介绍。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    ①机会:pprtunities → chances
    ②举办、实施:carried ut → held
    ③目的:intentin → purpse
    ④不同的:varius→ different kinds f
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Glad t learn yu’re interested in ur Sunshine Actin prject, I’m writing t intrduce sme infrmatin abut it.
    拓展句:Because I knw yu’re interested in ur Sunshine Actin prject, I’m writing t intrduce sme infrmatin abut it.
    【点睛】
    【高分句型1】Once admitted, yu’ll have the pprtunities t experience varius activities, including charity sales, visiting nursing hmes, ding cleaning fr the cmmunity and sme envirnmental prtectin activities, which are usually carried ut n weekends and hlidays. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】If yu want t jin us, please sign up n the schl website r send yur applicatin frm t ur ffice in Rm 101.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
    5.Ntice
    T enrich extra-curricular cultural life f internatinal students, the nline Chinese Sngs Singing Cmpetitin will be launched. The related infrmatin is as fllws.
    Participants are free t sing their favrite Chinese sngs, whse cntent shuld be psitive, reflecting the vitality f students. Sl perfrmances are required. Every submissin needs t be recrded in a vide frmat f MP4 within five minutes. Please send yur wrk t Student Unin@126.cm befre May 15th. Tp ten winning sngs will be selected and displayed n the schl website. Welcme t shwcase yur passin and talent fr music.
    The Student Unin
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知,向在校留学生征集歌曲视频作品,参加线上举办的外国学生华语歌曲演唱比赛。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    ①课外的:extra-curricular → after-schl
    ②比赛:cmpetitin → match
    ③举办:launched → held
    ④展示:shwcase → shw
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变定语从句
    原句:T enrich extra-curricular cultural life f internatinal students, the nline Chinese Sngs Singing Cmpetitin will be launched.
    拓展句:An nline Chinese Sngs Singing Cmpetitin will be launched, which is t enrich extra-curricular cultural life f internatinal students.
    【点睛】
    【高分句型1】Participants are free t sing their favrite Chinese sngs, whse cntent shuld be psitive, reflecting the vitality f students.(运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】Every submissin needs t be recrded in a vide frmat f MP4 within five minutes.(运用了不定式的被动语态)
    6.Dear Mr Frank,
    I am Li Hua, a reprter f the schl newspaper. Delighted t knw that yu will visit ur schl, I’m writing t ask yu fr an interview appintment.
    I wnder whether yu are available next Friday afternn. I will embdy my questins as fllws: What inspired yu t start writing yur first fictin? As an authr f best-sellers, which ne d yu like best amng them and is there any specific reasn? What’s mre, d yu have any suggestins fr the teenagers wh share the dream f writing.
    Yur early reply at yur cnvenience is highly appreciated.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给将于下周来校访问的科幻小说家Frank写一封电子邮件预约采访时间并告知采访内容。
    【详解】
    词汇积累
    记者:reprter→jurnalist
    访问:visit→pay a visit t
    建议:suggestin→advice/tip
    鼓励:inspire→encurage
    2.句式拓展
    同义句转换
    原句:Yur early reply at yur cnvenience is highly appreciated.
    拓展句:I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give us an early reply at yur cnvenience.
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1] I wnder whether yu are available next Friday afternn. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
    [高分句型2] What’s mre, d yu have any suggestins fr the teenagers wh share the dream f writing. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
    7.Dear Mary,
    This letter is cming all the way frm my heart t cnvey my best wishes fr yur birthday.
    On this special ccasin, I have a small gift fr yu: a Chinese silk fan. It is shaped like the full mn with a handle made f bamb. Embridered n the face is part f the famus painting Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers, which I hpe can give yu a glimpse f the traditinal Chinese art.
    Finally, happy birthday again! May yu feel the warmth and lve f yur family and friends tday and always!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,为即将过生日的新西兰笔友Mary准备一份礼物并写信告知。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    传递:cnvey→cmmunicate
    特别的:special→particular
    著名的:famus→well-knwn
    最后:Finally→At last
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:On this special ccasin, I have a small gift fr yu: a Chinese silk fan. It is shaped like the full mn with a handle made f bamb.
    拓展句:On this special ccasin, I have a small gift fr yu: a Chinese silk fan, which is shaped like the full mn with a handle made f bamb.
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1] It is shaped like the full mn with a handle made f bamb.(运用过去分词作定语)
    [高分句型2] Embridered n the face is part f the famus painting Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers, which I hpe can give yu a glimpse f the traditinal Chinese art.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
    8.Dear Kevin,
    Hw is everything ging these days? I’m eager t share with yu the annual activity held in ur schl last week.
    T braden their hrizns and enrich schl life, many a student in ur schl was invlved in the activity entitled Annual Arts Festival. During the five days, all the wrks f calligraphy, phtgraphy and paintings created by the students and the teachers were n display. Handwrk like the paper-cutting and kite-making attracted everyne deeply. Sme lectures n Chinese culture were given, frm which we benefited a lt.
    In shrt, I really had a gd time during the activity. Undubtedly, nt nly can this event make ur schl life mre clrful, but it can ffer me a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut ur culture! D yu have similar activities in yur schl?
    I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给你的英国好友Kevin 写封邮件,介绍上周你参加了学校举办的“年度艺术节”活动。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    提供:prvide →ffer
    展览:n display →exhibit
    玩得愉快:have a gd time →enjy neself
    机会:pprtunity →chance
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:I’m eager t share with yu the annual activity held in ur schl last week.
    拓展句:I’m eager t share with yu the annual activity which was held in ur schl last week.
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1] Sme lectures n Chinese culture were given, frm which we benefited a lt. (运用了介词frm +which引导的非限制性定语从句)
    [高分句型2] Undubtedly, nt nly can this event make ur schl life mre clrful, but it can ffer me a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut ur culture! (运用了部分倒装结构)
    9.Dear Kim,
    It's great t knw yu will visit ur schl next week and welcme t jin in ur Labur Week.
    The event is intended t raise ur awareness f labur and remind us f hw valuable and respectable hard wrk is. Scheduled t start n March 10th, it will last apprximately a week. Varius activities will be rganized, ranging frm planting vegetables n schl farm t srting garbage in an ec-friendly way. Especially there will be a class meeting aimed fr a deeper reflectin n labr experience.
    Wish yu a gd jurney and see yu sn.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim写信,对其下周到校表示欢迎,同时就其即将参与的“劳动实践周”(Labur Week)活动进行介绍。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    旨在做:be intended t=be aimed at
    大约:apprximately→abut
    多种多样的:varius→diverse
    分类:srt→classify
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Varius activities will be rganized, ranging frm planting vegetables n schl farm t srting garbage in an ec-friendly way.
    拓展句:Varius activities will be rganized, which ranges frm planting vegetables n schl farm t srting garbage in an ec-friendly way.
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1]It’s great t knw yu will visit ur schl next week and welcme t jin in ur Labur Week.(运用了it作形式主语,不定式t d作真正主语)
    [高分句型2]The event is intended t raise ur awareness f labur and remind us f hw valuable and respectable hard wrk is.(运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
    10.Dear Arn,
    I'm writing t share my visit t an Exhibitin f Cultural Relics with yu. Last Saturday mrning, students in my class gt t the lcal museum b bus. Upn entering it, we were received by the staff. A lt f valuable cultural relics made f brnze, jade and ther materials, dating frm the Shang Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty, were n display. It was a visual and brain shck. It was nt until nn that we went ack t schl under the guidance f ur teachers.
    T be hnest, the exhibitin left an everlasting impressin n my mind. I was amazed and prud t have seen the wnders that ancient China ffered.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Arn回邮件,与他分享一下你班组织学生参观的文物展览的经历,包括参观时间和地点,展览概况,以及个人感想。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    到达:get t→arrive in
    追溯到:date frm→ trace back t
    展出:n display→n shw/n exhibitin
    说实话:T be hnest→hnestly speaking
    2.句式拓展
    同义句转换
    原句:Upn entering it, we were received by the staff.
    拓展句:Barely had we entered the museum when we were received by the staff.
    【点睛】
    【高分句型1】A lt f valuable cultural relics made f brnze, jade and ther materials, dating frm the Shang Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty, were n display. (运用了现在分词作定语)
    【高分句型2】It was nt until nn that we went ack t schl under the guidance f ur teachers.(运用了强调句)
    相关试卷

    重庆高考英语写作分类训练:告知信: 这是一份重庆高考英语写作分类训练:告知信,共16页。

    辽宁高考英语写作分类训练:告知信: 这是一份辽宁高考英语写作分类训练:告知信,共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华,是你校学生会主席,高一第一个月的学习已经结束了等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    高考英语写作分类训练:告知信: 这是一份高考英语写作分类训练:告知信,共16页。

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:0份资料
    • 充值学贝下载 90%的用户选择 本单免费
    • 扫码直接下载
    选择教习网的 4 个理由
    • 更专业

      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿

    • 更丰富

      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;500万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+

    • 更便捷

      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤

    • 真低价

      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣

    开票申请 联系客服
    本次下载需要:0学贝 0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    本次下载需要:0学贝 原价:0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    了解VIP特权
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送

        扫码支付后直接下载

        0元

        扫码支付后直接下载

        使用学贝下载资料比扫码直接下载优惠50%
        充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        了解VIP特权
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付(支持花呗)

        到账0学贝
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付 (支持花呗)

          下载成功

          Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

          若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

          本资源来自成套资源

          更多精品资料

          正在打包资料,请稍候…

          预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

          服务器繁忙,打包失败

          请联系右侧的在线客服解决

          单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

          请单份下载或分批下载

          支付后60天内可免费重复下载

          我知道了
          正在提交订单

          欢迎来到教习网

          • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
          • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
          • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
          • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
          微信扫码注册
          qrcode
          二维码已过期
          刷新

          微信扫码,快速注册

          还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

          手机号注册
          手机号码

          手机号格式错误

          手机验证码 获取验证码

          手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

          设置密码

          6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

          注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
          QQ注册
          手机号注册
          微信注册

          注册成功

          下载确认

          下载需要:0 张下载券

          账户可用:0 张下载券

          立即下载

          如何免费获得下载券?

          加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

          即将下载

          浙江省高考英语作文分类训练:告知信

          该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心

          [共10份]
          浏览全套
            立即下载(共1份)
            返回
            顶部