2023天水一中高一上学期第一学段检测英语试题含答案

天水一中高一级2022-2023学年度第一学期第一学段检测考试
英语试题

满分：150分 时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B.£9.18 C.£9.15

答案是C。

1. Who typed the article?

A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Barbara.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A house. B.A friend. C.A garden.

3. How does the man probably feel now?

A. Shocked. B. Concerned. C. Regretful.

4. What color were the socks before they were washed?

A. White. B. Pink. C. Red.

5. What are the speakers doing?

A. Choosing which restaurant to eat in. 

B. Making chicken soup.

C. Ordering the dishes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题$秒钟 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When does the conversation take place?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

7. What will the man do next?

A. Go to the supermarket. B. Prepare inner. C. Make a list.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What will the man see after driving for a mile?

A. A sign. B. A house. C. A bridge.

9. How far is Sunny Farm from here?

A. 2 miles. B. 2.5 miles. C.3 miles.

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Driver and passenger. B. Farmer and trader. C・ Strangers.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman's home. C. In the sports center.

12. Why won't the woman go for a walk tonight?

A. She feels tired.

B. She already has plans.

C. The weather isn't good.

13. What do the speakers plan to do at last?

A. Go to the mall.

B. Watch a movie.

C. Play table tennis.

14.What time is it now?

A. 6:00 p,m. B. 7:30 p.m. C,9:00 p.m-

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题

15. What is the woman?

A, A hostess. B A director. C. A musician.

16.Which instrument does the man like best?

A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The guitar.

17.Whnt will the man be busy with this weekend?

A. A music show    B. An interview. C. Band practice

听第10段材料,问答笫18至20题。

18.How did Pei Haozhcng learn origami at first?

A. From books.

B. From Japanese artists.

C. From teachers and parents.

19. What docs Pei Haozheng think of origami?

A. Popular. B. Creative. C. Difficult.

20.What does Pei Haozheng hope to do?

A. Take part in more competitions.

B. Help develop Chinese culture with his folds.

C. Make his own works instead of copying others.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is a yearly event organized by the UNESCO to encourage reading, publishing and copyright. The first world Book Day was celebrated on April 23 in 1995. As this year's day for  knowledge is coming, let's take a look at the world's attractive libraries and enjoy their beauty.

Library of Alexandria

The Alexandria Library in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most important libraries of the ancient world. The library, destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002, is not only a library, but also a museum and scientific research institution （机构）.It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought, culture and science.

National Library of Indonesia

The Indonesian National Library, located in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, has the most complete collection of publications in the country, recording the history, culture and information of Indonesia in various times. Manuscripts （手稿）written on leaves, bamboos and Indonesian native paper arc some of the rare （罕有的）items kept in the collection.

Vasconcelos Library

Vasconcelos Library is located in the downtown area of Mexico City. It was designed by the famous Mexican architect Alberto Kalach, and named after Jose Vasconcelos, the philosopher and former president of the National Library of Mexico. It was completed in May 2006 and opened to the public.

Mazarin Library

Mazarin Library is located within the Institute of France, on the left bank of Seine in Paris. Created in the 17th century, it has one of the richest collections of rare books and manuscripts in modem France, and is the oldest public library in the country.

21. Which of the following keep manuscripts as collections according to the text?

A. Vasconcelos Library and Mazarin Library.

B. Library of Alexandria and Mazarin Library.

C. National Library of Indonesia and Mazarin Library.

D . National Library of Indonesia and Vasconcelos Library.

22. What can we learn about the libraries?

A. Library of Alexandria is the biggest in Egypt.

B. National Library of Indonesia is also a cultural center.

C. Vasconcelos Library was named after its designer.

D. The most ancient public library of France lies in Paris.

23. What is the purpose of the text?

A . To report World Book Day. B. To suggest traveling abroad.

C. To share various collections of books. D. To introduce some wonderful libraries.

B

Do you know what elements （要素）make people successful? Interviews and investigations show that there are several keys to success that successful people share.

First of all, successful I people never blame（责备）someone or something outside of themselves for their failure. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control some things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most separate successful people from others is that they live their life "on purpose” --- they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. Because of their commitment （投身； 献身）,people are willing to do business with them, and it is always found in them.

To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Instead of seeing it negatively or depressingly, they use the knowledge to inspire themselves on and go after what they want actively and warmly.

24. By living life "on purpose”, successful people do the following things except                       .

A. stick to （坚持）their goals all the time B. pay all attention to their jobs

C. do business with many people D. control other people's thoughts

25. The underlined word "it” in the second paragraph refers to                         .

A. the commitment with successful people

B. the job that successful people do

C. the main concern of successful people

D. the business successful people do

26. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A. What the successful people concern most is how to do the job right.

B . Successful people use the knowledge to inspire others to go after their goals.

C. Successful people never seek excuses for their failure.

D. As for successful people, having a purpose in their life is the most important factor

27. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. I low Successful People Do Business.

B - How People Live Their Life on Purpose.

C. How Can People Be Successful?

D. How Can People face failure?

C

We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger. It's that feeling of losing control that we get many times a day, from when we get distracted （分心）with our phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual （虚拟的）audience.

In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently（永久地）change digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings （通知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more important topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us need is a technology usage philosophy（使用哲理），something that explains which digital tools we should allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.

Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, explains Digital Minimalism （极简主义）as a “philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else."

To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the interne age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping（回避）the negative aspects.

28. What does “its danger" in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Feeling depressed.

B. Getting distracted in a discussion.

C. Giving up private moments.

D. Losing control of your digital life.

29. Why does the author mention his own experiences?

A . To make a comparison.

B, To explain a fact.

C. To bring in a better solution.

D. To clarity（澄清）misunderstandings.

30. Which of the following will digital minimalists （极简主义者）agree to?

A. Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.

B. Devoting your screen time to valuable things,

C. Spending more time selecting information.

D. Getting away from entertainment apps.

31. What's the text mainly about?

A. Changes in life. B. Technology challenges,

C. Apps and social media sites. D. Technology usage philosophy.

D

I've always found that hiking in nature makes me feel happier, and of course reduced stress may be a big part of the reason why. But, Gregory Bratman, of Stanford University, has found evidence that nature may affect our mood （心情）in other ways, too.

In one 2015 study, Bratman and his colleagues chose 60 volunteers to take a 50-minutc walk in either a natural setting or an urban setting. Before and after the walk, the volunteers were assessed（评估）on their emotional state and on cognitive （认知的）measures, such as how well they could perform tasks requiring short-term memory. Results showed that those who walked in nature experienced less anxiety and rumination（沉思），as well as more positive emotions, compared with the urban walkers. They also improved their performance on the memory tasks.

In another study in 2017, he and his colleagues furthered these findings by focusing on how walking in nature affects rumination — which has been connected with the onset of anxiety — while also using fMRI technology to look at brain activity. Volunteers who took a 90-minute walk in either a natural setting or an urban setting had their brains scanned （扫描） before and after their walks and were surveyed（调查）on self-reported rumination levels.

Even so, volunteers who walked in a natural setting reported reduced rumination after the walk, and they showed increased activity in the subgenual prefrontal cortex （前额叶皮层）,an area of the brain whose inactivity is related to depression and anxiety — a finding that shows nature may have important effects on mood.

Bratman believes results like these need to reach city planners and others whose decisions affect our natural spaces. “Ecosystem services are being included into decision making at all levels of public policy, land use planning, and urban design, and it's very important to be sure to include findings from psychology into these decisions," he says.

32. What did the 2015 study find about people walking in nature?

A. Their memory was improved.

B. Their mood did not change.

C.They had more chance to succeed.

D.They preferred living in a natural setting.

33.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. Bratman's theory.

C.The process of the 2017 study.

 B. The results of the 2017 study.

D.The  volunteers' performance.

34. What does Bratman think the study results should be applied to?

A. House designing.

C. Physical training.

B. City planning.

D. Health education.

35.Which of the following is a good title for the text?

A. Science Contributes to Better Health

B. Ways to Reduce Stress and Lift Mood

C. Studies Show Various Benefits of Hiking

D. Nature Makes You Happier and Less Anxious

第二节（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

For the question of how to set goals, we have n very simple process that you can go through to set your personal goals. These steps can help you achieve your goals more easily.

Recognize your personal values and task statements. 36 If you can recognize your personal values, your personal goal will not go wrong. The starting point of all achievements is desire.

37 After you know your personal values, find out what you really want to achieve in every life aspect. Life has many aspects and in order to lead a happy life, you should set goals in every aspect.

Write your goals down. Please pay attention to this. Make sure you are making progress. If not, they will only become dreams. You should limit your goals to between 5 and 6 at any one time. 38    As you progress and complete your goals, you may add new goals.

Develop a personal action plan. You need to make a detailed schedule according to your goals. 39

Review your progress and update your goals accordingly. You must write your goals down on a piece of paper. If your goals are not met, analyze（分析）the reasons. Find a coach or friend to help you if you have trouble. Realize your goals step by step. 40 

A, Figure out what you want to achieve.

B. Your personal value is the big direction.

C. Develop a personal action plan and follow it.

D. It's true that goal setting is a lifelong process,

E. If you want to succeed, you need to prepare well.

F. Find out more of monitoring （监控）the process of goal setting.

G. To achieve your goals you have to focus your efforts and energy.

第三部分 语言运用（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 41 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was 42 . everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 43  , John was very satisfied with his performances and was very  44 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone 45 , He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important 46 now. Please give me the book with the red 47   on that desk?" John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 48   . Holding the book, the manager 49 the phone and said, “Sorry, we cannot give the job to you?' John was 50 and wondered why. The manager said, “There are three 51 . First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one 52 , Third, I was answering the call. You should 53  to the desk to save time. These 54  showed you are not a careful person," Therefore, John didn't get the job.

We can learn a (n) 55 from John's experience. Some people don't 56   the details in our life. But it is the details that 57  , Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 58   our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 59  of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 60   comes first, without which quantity is of no importance.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

第四部分课文填空।根据所学课文的内容，完成下列各题（共10小题。每小题1.5分， 满分15分）.

Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is 61.a big part of my life. I 62.to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.

63.all I want, I must use my time well …After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes 64.home by bus.

The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were 65.for maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE. It is not 66.that PE is the kids' favourite subject! Their school lives are now more 67.and interesting.

What made him feel 68.was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English and they became more confident in learning... He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. The 69.he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers... He feels so happy that he followed his heart when 70. what to do with his life.

第五部分单词拼写：根据句意，用本单元所学单词，完成下列各题（共10小题。每小题 1.5分，满分15分）.

72.It is a                    （富有挑战性的）job for me to cure children of their bad habits.

72. It is______________（典型的）of him to turn a deaf ear to advice.

73. Don't put much                      （压力）on the ball, or it may break.

74. A shark can smell blood at a                   （距离）of half a kilometer.

75. There are               （各种各样的）books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books mid so on.

76. Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill,           （遭受）great pain.

77. There are countless articles telling us how High-Speed Railway has made our lives more      （方便的）.

78. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to           （运转）normally.

79. As a leading expert in this field, he was invited to give some               （专业的）advice.

80. Now she is planning a practical                    （日程表）for our trip to Xinjiang.

第六部分书面表达（满分20分）

假定你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于B站（Bilibili）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮 助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.表示理解和关心；

2.沉迷B站的影响；

3.提出具体建议。

注意：1.词数；100词左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：沉溺于be addicted to；沉溺addiction

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英语答案

第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）

1-5, CABAC    6-10. ACBBC   11-15. BCCAA 16-20. BACBB

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）

21 . C  22 . D  23 , D

24 . D  25 . A  26 . B  27 . C

28 . D 29. C  30 . B  31 . D

32 . A 33. C  34 . B  35 . D

36 . B 37. A  38 . G 39 . C 40 . F

第三部分语言运用（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41 B  42 A   43 .C  44 ,D  45 D   46 D  47 B  48 A  49 .C  50 B  51 D

52 .A  53 . B  54 . C  55 . D  56 . B  57 . A  58 . C  59 . D  60 , A

第四部分 课文填空（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）。

61. definitely  62. tend  63. To achieve   64. to get  65, choosing

66. surprising  67. attractive  68. Satisfied  69. Contribution  70. responsible

第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）。

71. challenging  72. Typical  73, pressure/stress  74. distance  75. various

76. suffering  77. Convenient  78. Function  79. Professional  80. schedule

第六部分书面表达（满分20分）

Dear John,

I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from Bilibili addiction. I really understand how you feel and I'd like to offer you some useful advice.

First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading,
listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off Bilibili. Besides,

you'd better make more friends and communicate with each other face-to-face. They help you out when you can't resist the temptation of Bilibili. Last but not least, it's better for you to do some sports instead of using Bilibili a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you keep away from Bilibili.

I hope you can accept my suggestions and get rid of addiction to Bilibili as soon as possible.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua