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重庆市江北区西北狼教育联盟2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份重庆市江北区西北狼教育联盟2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共40页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市江北区西北狼教育联盟八年级（上）开学英语试卷（附答案解析）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（1.5分）A.He lives in London.
B.He's from Canada.
C.He likes Japan.
2．（1.5分）A.She's dancing.
B.She's a doctor.
C.She wants to be a teacher.
3．（1.5分）A.She likes singing.
B.She's tall.
C.She's cooking.
4．（1.5分）A.Half an hour.
B.At 8：00.
C.2 kilometers.
5．（1.5分）A.Because they are scary.
B.Because they are cute.
C.Because they eat bananas.
6．（1.5分）A.Sorry，Mr.Yang.
B.Yes，Mr.Yang.
C.Never mind，Mr.Yang.
第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Next to the post office.
B.Across from the school.
C.Across from the post office.
8．（1.5分）A.Tigers.
B.Lions.
C.Pandas.
9．（1.5分）A.Mike.
B.Nick.
C.Jack.
10．（1.5分）A.It's sunny.
B.It's warm.
C.It's cold.
11．（1.5分）A.She went to the beach.
B.She watched TV.
C.She went to a movie.
12．（1.5分）A.Great.
B.Boring.
C.Not bad.
第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Jane's mother do？
A.She picked apples.
B.She fed chickens.
C.She milked cows.
（2）How did Dave go to the Zoo？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.On foot.
14．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Mary find the history book？
A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the museum.
（2）What does Jenny look like？
A.She is tall and has long hair.
B.She is short and wears glasses.
C.She is short and has short hair.
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
15．（6分）（1）The weather is in March.
A.Warm
B.Cool
C.windy
（2）In ，trees are green.
A.April
B.May
C.April and May
（3）In ，the days are long in England.
A.July and August
B.June and July
C.August and September
（4）In November，people like .
A.going out
B.making snowmen
C.staying at home
Ⅱ.单选（每空1分，共10分）
16．（1分）—What did you do last weekend？
—I played_________guitar and played_________basketball.（ ）
A．the；/ B．a；/ C．/；a D．/；the
17．（1分）A_________boy named Zhang Jiacheng played basketball well though he only has one arm.（ ）
A．14﹣year﹣old B．14 years old
C．14﹣years﹣old D．14 year old
18．（1分）There are ____ people in the hall and there is ____ noise（噪音） in it．（ ）
A．too many；too much B．too many；much too
C．too much；too many D．too much；much too
19．（1分）—Pandas are very_________and_________.
—Yes，so we all like them.（ ）
A．kind；dirty B．cute；scary C．kind；smart D．lazy；smart
20．（1分）Mary_________her room every day，but she ________ her room now.（ ）
A．is cleaning；cleans
B．cleans；isn't cleaning
C．is cleaning；is cleaning
D．cleans；cleans
21．（1分）—What time do you usually get up on weekends？
—My parents are strict_________me so I have to get up_________7：00 am.（ ）
A．with；in B．with；at C．in；from D．in；at
22．（1分）Ice﹣cream tastes_________，but it isn't good_________ health.（ ）
A．good；at B．well；at C．good；for D．well；with
23．（1分）—_________ he play soccer well？
—No，he can't.（ ）
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Could
24．（1分）—There are_________students on the playground.
—I know _________students is 1248.（ ）
A．a number of；the number of
B．a number of；a number of
C．the number of；a number of
D．the number of；the number of
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize．
﹣﹣﹣_______ great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her．（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Keeping animals and（1） vegetables at school？This is what students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou Jiangsu.The school has a small farm.There are seven ducks，three（2） and a pig on the farm.There（3） also a place for students to grow vegetables."We have grown chili peppers（辣椒） and eggplants（茄子） here."said one seventh grader."In autumn（成熟），we will give（4） to the cooks at our school."
And Zhuxi Middle School is not the（5） one to let students do farm work.In Chongqing No.39 Secondary，we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building.Students grow them（6） the help of their parents and teachers.You can easily see their（7） faces when they are farming.Laughter（笑声） and smiles are everywhere.
"We feel（8） satisfied（满足的） that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can really make the plants grow.And it's really a good way for us to get close to the nature and relax ourselves at school."
Teachers believe the（9） can know about subjects like biology more easily by seeing what they work in real life.They can know that good results（结果）（10） hard work.And they will also learn to be responsible（有责任感） by taking care of the animals and plants.
（1）A.growing
B.grow
C.to grow
D.grows
（2）A.potatoes
B.carrots
C.chickens
D.pandas
（3）A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
（4）A.them
B.it
C.one
D.ones
（5）A.first
B.only
C.last
D.same
（6）A.in
B.with
C.for
D.by
（7）A.boring
B.sad
C.different
D.happy
（8）A.very
B.really
C.so
D.too
（9）A.teachers
B.students
C.farmers
D.workers
（10）A.come from
B.come out
C.come back
D.come true
IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）My mother is a junior high school teacher.She teaches English.She is not only a good teacher，but also a good mother.Here's my mother's daily timetable.
My mother's daily timetable
6 ：00 ﹣6：30 a.m.have breakfast
9：00﹣10：40 a.m.have two lessons
Lunchtime
1：00﹣1：40 p.m.have a rest
4：00﹣4：30 p.m.play volleyball or football with students
6：00﹣6：45 p.m.have dinner
7：30﹣10：00 p.m.help me with my homework
（1）What is the writer's mother？
A.An engineer.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
D.A housewife.
（2）Where is his mother from 9：00 to 10：40 a.m.？
A.At home.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At school.
D.At the baker's.
（3）What sports does his mother do with her students？
A.Football and basketball.
B.Baseball and volleyball.
C.Volleyball and football.
D.Basketball and football.
28．（8分）My name's Cindy.Here is a photo of my room.
In the photo is a small bedroom.In my bedroom，I have a bed，a desk，a chair，a book case and a computer.My bed is near the window（在窗户附近）.The desk is beside（在……的旁边）the bed and it's orange.The chair is at the desk.The bookcase is behind（在……的后面） the desk and it's black.I have an English dictionary，a Chinese dictionary and some story books in my bookcase.My math，English，Chinese books are on my desk.My pens and pencils are in my pencil box.My school bag is on the chair.My white baseball and my computer games are under my bed.
I have a nice picture in my room，too.It is on the wall near the bed.Can you see a dog？It's under my chair.I like it very much.
（1）The desk in the photo is .
A.Orange
B.White
C.Black
D.yellow
（2）The pens and the pencils are .
A.in the school bag.
B.behind the door
C.in my pencil box
D.near the bed
（3）Cindy has in her bookcase.
A.only dictionaries
B.dictionaries and story books
C.CDs
D.some textbooks
（4）The article is about .
A.a girl
B.a photo
C.a dog
D.a family
29．（8分）One day，Henry needs to buy some new clothes for his brother as a gift，so he goes to a store and sees a saleswoman in the store.
He asks her for trousers in black."How much are they？"he asks."98 dollars."The saleswoman answers.He thinks they are too expensive（太贵） and gives them back to her.Then he finds a blue jacket and asks the saleswoman to give it to him.Henry likes it a lot.He thinks his brother must look good in the nice blue jacket.But the saleswoman says，"The jacket is 98 dollars，too."
Henry doesn't say anything and just goes out of the store with the jacket.The sales woman doesn't let him go away and says，"Sorry，sir!But you don't pay for（付账） that jacket."
"Well，I give you the trousers for the jacket，"says Henry."They are the same price，aren't they？"
"Yes，"says the saleswoman，"But you don't pay for the trousers，either."
"Of course I don't.I'm not an idiot（笨蛋），"answers Henry，"You see，I don't take the trousers.I can' pay for the things I don't buy."
（1）Henry doesn't buy the black trousers because .
A.he doesn't know the price of the trousers
B.he thinks the trousers are not at a good price.
C.he thinks his brother doesn't look good in them
D.the blue jacket looks good on him
（2）The saleswoman stopped Henry because .
A.Henry didn't pay for the jacket.
B.Henry paid for the jacket.
C.Henry stole the jacket.
D.Henry wanted to buy two jackets
（3）The jacket is at the price of .
A.89 dollars
B.98 dollars
C.80 dollars
D.100 dollars
（4）The best title（标题） for the article may be .
A.Henry and His Brother
B.Black Trousers or a Blue Jacket
C.A Day of Henry in a Gift Store
D.Pay for the Jacket or Not
30．（8分）If you go to London you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You'll also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.Why？
There are a lot of reasons for this.First，it is very cheap to buy a bike.And then people have to wait for a bus for half an hour.Finally，after you get on the bus，there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.
I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and felt tired.Then one day，about two years ago，a friend of mine said，"Let's go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.Let's go to work together.""But my bike is at home.And there are so many buses and cars on the road.I'll feel frightened（害怕）."I answered."You needn't feel afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly，you will be fine."he said.
The next day I bought a new bike.Although we went slowly，we arrived at work soon.It took 40 minutes to go to work by bus，but only half an hour by bike.
Now I like riding a bike to work，I ride very slowly，but I arrive at work quickly and I've saved a little money，and what's more I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London.
（1）The writer tells us reasons to explain（解释） why more people ride bikes to work.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）The writer's friend goes to work .
A.by bike
B.by car
C.by subway
D.on foot
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.The writer rides a bike quickly to work.
B.The writer has a very expensive bike at home.
C.The writer feels very relaxed after taking a bus to work.
D.The writer doesn't want to ride his bike to work at first.
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②；③；④⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①②；③④；⑤
D.①；②③④；⑤
31．（8分）Teachers are around us in life.Everyone and everything can be our teachers.These days，my great teacher is my dog，Angel.He walked to my doorstep a year ago—small，black and wet.It was raining and he was there，trying to stay dry and get warm.I brought him in and we became friends quickly.
In the year with him，▲ He shows me that one must drink much water.He shows me love for life with joy，excitement and pleasure.When something great is coming his way，he gets so excited，even a usual morning walk!And he knows how to ask for love and how to accept（接受） it.Many times，when I'm working，he'll walk up to me and stand quietly.If I'm busy and don't see him，he'll walk away.
Sometimes he brings his toys to me.He asks me to come and play.He reminds me that there is always time to play.He reminds me that I need to relax myself just get up and stretch（he always stretches when he gets up），to say hello to the person in the next room.
（1）Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because .
A.he likes playing with his toys
B.he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax
C.he needs to go for a walk with the writer
D.he wants to sleep for a while
（2）The underlined word "reminds" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.关爱
B.提醒
C.传授
D.帮助
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲？
A.he teaches me many things.
B.he learns a lot of things.
C.he likes drinking water very much.
D.my family love him so much.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer.
B.Angel knows how to ask for love.
C.Angel changes（改变） the writer's life in a good way.
D.The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel.
V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其番号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余
32．（5分）A：Hello，Johnny.
B：Hello，Clark.（1）
A：I usually take the bus.
B：（2）
A：It takes about 15 minutes.Do you take the bus to school？
B：No，I don't.I walk to school.（3）
A：Great.It's good exercise.
B：Yeah.（4）
A：Yes，I do.I like playing sports.
B：（5）
A：I usually exercise on weekends.
B：Really？It's a good habit.
A.Do you often exercise？
B.I take the subway to school.
C.Because my home is not far from the school.
D.How far is it from your home to school？
E.How do you get to school every day？
F.When do you exercise？
G.How long does it take？
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
33．（9分）One day，a smart old owl（猫头鹰） heard a monkey and an elephant's talk.The elephant said，"I'm so strong that I can push down（推倒）a tree with my nose!"
The monkey said，"I can run and climb!" then he asked the owl，"Who is better（更好），the elephant or me？"
The smart owl said，"I can't give you the answer.But there is one way that can help you to work out your problem.Across from the river is a fruit tree.Go，pick the fruit，and bring it tome."
The elephant and the monkey went straight to the river.The water ran quickly，and the monkey was scared."Get on my back!"said the elephant.After thinking about for some minutes，the monkey climbed on the elephant's back and they crossed the river together.
There they were.They found that the tree was tall and strong.The fruit was on the tree top.The elephant tried to push down the tree，but he couldn't.He tried to get the fruit with his nose，but it was much too high.
"I can climb."said the monkey.He climbed the tree and got the fruit.Then the elephant took the fruit with his nose.They brought the fruit to the owl.The owl asked，"Do you work out the problem now？"
The monkey and the elephant looked at each other smiled and said，"Yes.Together we can do great things!"
（1）Was there a fruit tree across from the river？
（2）Who helped the monkey cross the river？
（3）How did the monkey and the elephant get the fruit？（no more than（不超过）10 words）
（4）There are three animals in the story.Which one is your favorite？Why？
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分）
34．（2分）We do our homework at home in the afternoon.（变否定句）
We our homework at home in the afternoon.
35．（2分）Now it's five thirty.（同义句）
Now it's half .
36．（2分）Lily likes dogs because she thinks they are smart.（对划线部分提问）
Lily like dogs？
37．（2分）很多动物都处在危险当中．
Many animals are ．
38．（2分）我们昨天搭了帐篷，生了堆火。（完成译句）
We our tent and made a fire yesterday.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Can your best friend always go to the same school with you？Maybe not.Good friends cannot always be with you.Sometimes they have to go to（1） schools.So how to keep along﹣distance（远距离） friendship（友谊）？Here are some ways：
（2） chat tools（聊天工具） like QQ or WeChat
Talking to your friends keeps the friendship going!That's OK if you don't talk too much.You can either chat with them on weekdays（3） go to the movies on weekends.
Keep sharing（分享） everything.
My best friend and I are not in the same school.But we know everything about each （4）
lives.It's like your friend is（5） there with you.And these days we are talking a lot about a TV series called The Age of Awakening（觉醒年代）
Be there for them
When your best friend is not happy，you can （6） one or two hours talking with him or her.And you can do some other things like playing sports together to make him happy.
Buy（7）
Don't forget to buy a gift for your best friends（8） his birthday.He will be very happy to see it.Friends are important to everyone.You can always make good friends if you are a nice friend.
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）假如你是李华，你在学校中外人文交流活动中认识的英国笔友Bill给你来信，想更了解中国.请给Bill回信，介绍你的日常生活和校园活动，并邀请他到重庆来参观。参考要点：
1.自我介绍（性格特征、兴趣爱好）2.校园生活（作息时间、学校活动）3.……
要求：
1.不能出现真实姓名和学校名字；
2.不少于80词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill，
How is it going？_________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年重庆市江北区西北狼教育联盟八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分）第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（1.5分）A.He lives in London.
B.He's from Canada.
C.He likes Japan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.She's dancing.
B.She's a doctor.
C.She wants to be a teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.She likes singing.
B.She's tall.
C.She's cooking.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Half an hour.
B.At 8：00.
C.2 kilometers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Because they are scary.
B.Because they are cute.
C.Because they eat bananas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Sorry，Mr.Yang.
B.Yes，Mr.Yang.
C.Never mind，Mr.Yang.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Next to the post office.
B.Across from the school.
C.Across from the post office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Tigers.
B.Lions.
C.Pandas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.Mike.
B.Nick.
C.Jack.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.It's sunny.
B.It's warm.
C.It's cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.She went to the beach.
B.She watched TV.
C.She went to a movie.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）A.Great.
B.Boring.
C.Not bad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Jane's mother do？
A.She picked apples.
B.She fed chickens.
C.She milked cows.
（2）How did Dave go to the Zoo？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Mary find the history book？
A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the museum.
（2）What does Jenny look like？
A.She is tall and has long hair.
B.She is short and wears glasses.
C.She is short and has short hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
15．（6分）（1）The weather is in March.
A.Warm
B.Cool
C.windy
（2）In ，trees are green.
A.April
B.May
C.April and May
（3）In ，the days are long in England.
A.July and August
B.June and July
C.August and September
（4）In November，people like .
A.going out
B.making snowmen
C.staying at home
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单选（每空1分，共10分）
16．（1分）—What did you do last weekend？
—I played_________guitar and played_________basketball.（ ）
A．the；/ B．a；/ C．/；a D．/；the
【分析】﹣﹣你上周末做了什么？
﹣﹣我弹吉他、打篮球。
【解答】a是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，guitar"吉他"是乐器名词，前面需要加定冠词the；第一个空，basketball"篮球"是球类名词，前面不需要加定冠词the。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
17．（1分）A_________boy named Zhang Jiacheng played basketball well though he only has one arm.（ ）
A．14﹣year﹣old B．14 years old
C．14﹣years﹣old D．14 year old
【分析】一个名叫张嘉诚的14岁男孩篮球打得很好，尽管他只有一只胳膊。
【解答】14﹣year﹣old是复合形容词，用作定语，修饰名词，其间的名词不用复数形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个复合形容词作定语，修饰boy。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。
18．（1分）There are ____ people in the hall and there is ____ noise（噪音） in it．（ ）
A．too many；too much B．too many；much too
C．too much；too many D．too much；much too
【分析】大厅里有太多人，里面有许多噪音．
【解答】正确答案：A．too many/much表示太多，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词．根据题干可知大厅里有太多人，里面有许多噪音，其中people是集体名词，则第一空应填写too many，noise是不可数名词，则第二空应填写too much，故选择A．
【点评】本题考查too many与too much，基础题，熟悉两者的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．
19．（1分）—Pandas are very_________and_________.
—Yes，so we all like them.（ ）
A．kind；dirty B．cute；scary C．kind；smart D．lazy；smart
【分析】——熊猫非常善良和聪明。
——是的，所以我们都喜欢它们。
【解答】kind善良的；dirty脏的；cute可爱的；scary恐怖的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据下句"所以我们都喜欢它们。"可知，应是熊猫非常善良和聪明。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
20．（1分）Mary_________her room every day，but she ________ her room now.（ ）
A．is cleaning；cleans
B．cleans；isn't cleaning
C．is cleaning；is cleaning
D．cleans；cleans
【分析】玛丽每天都打扫她的房间，但她现在没有在打扫她的房间。
【解答】根据句意和every day可知，前句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除选项AC。根据句意和now可知，后句要用现在进行时，再排除选项D。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
21．（1分）—What time do you usually get up on weekends？
—My parents are strict_________me so I have to get up_________7：00 am.（ ）
A．with；in B．with；at C．in；from D．in；at
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你周末通常什么时候起床？
﹣﹣﹣我父母对我很严格，所以我必须早上7点起床。
【解答】固定词组be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，be strict in sth.在某物方面要求严格，表示时间，in用于年、月、季节前，at用于钟点前。根据are strict...me可知，对我很严格，用介词with，排除答案C和D；根据后面7：00am.可知，此处要用at。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
22．（1分）Ice﹣cream tastes_________，but it isn't good_________ health.（ ）
A．good；at B．well；at C．good；for D．well；with
【分析】冰淇淋味道不错，但对健康不利。
【解答】good好的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词。at在；for为了well和。根据主语"Ice﹣cream "可知，空一形容词应用good；be good at"擅长"，固定短语。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
23．（1分）—_________ he play soccer well？
—No，he can't.（ ）
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Could
【分析】﹣﹣他足球能踢得好吗？
﹣﹣不，他不能。
【解答】Must必须；Can能；May可以；Could过去式。根据No，he can't."不，他不能。"可知，表示有能力做某事，一般疑问句用Can开头。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）—There are_________students on the playground.
—I know _________students is 1248.（ ）
A．a number of；the number of
B．a number of；a number of
C．the number of；a number of
D．the number of；the number of
【分析】——操场上有许多学生。
——我知道学生人数是1248人。
【解答】a number of许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数；the number of......的数量，后跟限定词+名词或人称代词。分析句子可知，第一空直接修饰可数名词复数"students"，应使用a number of，意为"大量的学生"；第二个空后是"the students"，限定词 + 名词，即学生的数量，因此使用the number of。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析a number of 与the number of 的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize．
﹣﹣﹣_______ great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her．（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【分析】﹣﹣屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．
﹣﹣她是多么了不起啊！我们中国人都以她为骄傲．
【解答】答案：D．
根据great she is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是great，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Keeping animals and（1） A vegetables at school？This is what students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou Jiangsu.The school has a small farm.There are seven ducks，three（2） C and a pig on the farm.There（3） D also a place for students to grow vegetables."We have grown chili peppers（辣椒） and eggplants（茄子） here."said one seventh grader."In autumn（成熟），we will give（4） A to the cooks at our school."
And Zhuxi Middle School is not the（5） B one to let students do farm work.In Chongqing No.39 Secondary，we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building.Students grow them（6） B the help of their parents and teachers.You can easily see their（7） D faces when they are farming.Laughter（笑声） and smiles are everywhere.
"We feel（8） C satisfied（满足的） that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can really make the plants grow.And it's really a good way for us to get close to the nature and relax ourselves at school."
Teachers believe the（9） B can know about subjects like biology more easily by seeing what they work in real life.They can know that good results（结果）（10） A hard work.And they will also learn to be responsible（有责任感） by taking care of the animals and plants.
（1）A.growing
B.grow
C.to grow
D.grows
（2）A.potatoes
B.carrots
C.chickens
D.pandas
（3）A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
（4）A.them
B.it
C.one
D.ones
（5）A.first
B.only
C.last
D.same
（6）A.in
B.with
C.for
D.by
（7）A.boring
B.sad
C.different
D.happy
（8）A.very
B.really
C.so
D.too
（9）A.teachers
B.students
C.farmers
D.workers
（10）A.come from
B.come out
C.come back
D.come true
【分析】本文讲述了一些学校让学生在学校种植蔬菜和养殖动物，希望通过这种方式让孩子们亲近大自然。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.growing动名词；B.grow动词原形；C.to grow不定式；D.grows第三人称单数。句意：在学校养动物和种植蔬菜？结合Keeping animals and用动名词短语做主语，故选A。
（2）考查名词。A.potatoes土豆；B.carrots胡萝卜；C.chickens鸡；D.pandas熊猫。句意：农场里有七只鸭子，三只鸡，和一头猪。结合seven ducks，three（2）and a pig说的是牲畜。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.have有：B.has第三人称单数；C.are复数；D.is第三人称单数。句意：还有一块场地是让学生们种植蔬菜。there be遵循就近原则，结合a place单数，故选D。
（4）考查代词。A.them他们；B.it它；C.one一；D.ones代替上文的复数名词。句意：在秋天当它们成熟了，我们将它们摘下来给我们学校的厨师。这里指的是上文chili peppers（辣椒）and egg plants（茄子），故用复数them，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.first第一的；B.only唯一的；C.last最后的；D.same相同的。句意：竹西中学不是唯一的一个让学生做农活的学校。结合后文In Chongqing No.1 Secondary可知，还有其他的学校，故不是唯一的，故选B。
（6）考查介词。A.in在里面；B.with带有；C.for 为了；D.by通过。句意：学生们在父母和老师的帮助下种植蔬菜。with the help of sb在某人的帮助下，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A.boring无聊的；B.sad伤心的；C.different不同的；D.happy开心的。句意：在他们做农活的时候你能轻易的看见他们开心的面容。结合Laughter（笑声）and smiles are everywhere.可知，是开心的，故选D。
（8）考查副词。A.very非常：B.really真地：C.so如此：D.too 太。句意：当看到我们辛苦的工作真的能让植物生长，我们是如此的满足以至于我们开心的上蹿下跳。结合so......that如此……以至于，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.farmers农民；D.workers工人。句意：老师们认为学生们通过观看它们在现实生活中是怎样生长的能够更容易的理解像生物这样的学科。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。A.come from来自；B.come out出版；C.come back返回；D.come true成真。句意：他们能了解好的结果来自于努力的工作。结合句意用come from来自，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）My mother is a junior high school teacher.She teaches English.She is not only a good teacher，but also a good mother.Here's my mother's daily timetable.
My mother's daily timetable
6 ：00 ﹣6：30 a.m.have breakfast
9：00﹣10：40 a.m.have two lessons
Lunchtime
1：00﹣1：40 p.m.have a rest
4：00﹣4：30 p.m.play volleyball or football with students
6：00﹣6：45 p.m.have dinner
7：30﹣10：00 p.m.help me with my homework
（1）What is the writer's mother？ B
A.An engineer.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
D.A housewife.
（2）Where is his mother from 9：00 to 10：40 a.m.？ C
A.At home.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At school.
D.At the baker's.
（3）What sports does his mother do with her students？ C
A.Football and basketball.
B.Baseball and volleyball.
C.Volleyball and football.
D.Basketball and football.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈职业及妈妈的每日时间表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据My mother is a junior high school teacher.She teaches English.（我妈妈是一名初中教师。她教英语。）可知，作家的妈妈是一位老师，故选：B。
（2）根据表格9：00﹣10：40 a.m.have two lessons（上午9：00﹣10：40上两节课）可知，早上9点到10点40分他的妈妈在学校，故选：C。
（3）根据表格4：00﹣4：30 p.m.play volleyball or football with students（下午4：00﹣4：30与学生一起打排球或踢足球）可知，他妈妈对她的学生打排球和踢足球，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）My name's Cindy.Here is a photo of my room.
In the photo is a small bedroom.In my bedroom，I have a bed，a desk，a chair，a book case and a computer.My bed is near the window（在窗户附近）.The desk is beside（在……的旁边）the bed and it's orange.The chair is at the desk.The bookcase is behind（在……的后面） the desk and it's black.I have an English dictionary，a Chinese dictionary and some story books in my bookcase.My math，English，Chinese books are on my desk.My pens and pencils are in my pencil box.My school bag is on the chair.My white baseball and my computer games are under my bed.
I have a nice picture in my room，too.It is on the wall near the bed.Can you see a dog？It's under my chair.I like it very much.
（1）The desk in the photo is A .
A.Orange
B.White
C.Black
D.yellow
（2）The pens and the pencils are C .
A.in the school bag.
B.behind the door
C.in my pencil box
D.near the bed
（3）Cindy has B in her bookcase.
A.only dictionaries
B.dictionaries and story books
C.CDs
D.some textbooks
（4）The article is about B .
A.a girl
B.a photo
C.a dog
D.a family
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Cindy房间的照片。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The desk is beside the bed and it's orange.（桌子在床边，是橙色的。）可知，照片中的桌子是橙色的。故选A。
（2）根据第二段My pens and pencils are in my pencil box.（我的钢笔和铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。）可知，钢笔和铅笔在铅笔盒里。故选C。
（3）根据第二段I have an English dictionary，a Chinese dictionary and some story books in my bookcase.（我的书柜里有一本英文字典，一本中文字典和一些故事书。）可知，Cindy的书柜里有字典和故事书。故选B。
（4）根据第一段Here is a photo of my room.（这是我房间的照片。）结合全文内容，可知本文是关于一张照片。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（8分）One day，Henry needs to buy some new clothes for his brother as a gift，so he goes to a store and sees a saleswoman in the store.
He asks her for trousers in black."How much are they？"he asks."98 dollars."The saleswoman answers.He thinks they are too expensive（太贵） and gives them back to her.Then he finds a blue jacket and asks the saleswoman to give it to him.Henry likes it a lot.He thinks his brother must look good in the nice blue jacket.But the saleswoman says，"The jacket is 98 dollars，too."
Henry doesn't say anything and just goes out of the store with the jacket.The sales woman doesn't let him go away and says，"Sorry，sir!But you don't pay for（付账） that jacket."
"Well，I give you the trousers for the jacket，"says Henry."They are the same price，aren't they？"
"Yes，"says the saleswoman，"But you don't pay for the trousers，either."
"Of course I don't.I'm not an idiot（笨蛋），"answers Henry，"You see，I don't take the trousers.I can' pay for the things I don't buy."
（1）Henry doesn't buy the black trousers because B .
A.he doesn't know the price of the trousers
B.he thinks the trousers are not at a good price.
C.he thinks his brother doesn't look good in them
D.the blue jacket looks good on him
（2）The saleswoman stopped Henry because A .
A.Henry didn't pay for the jacket.
B.Henry paid for the jacket.
C.Henry stole the jacket.
D.Henry wanted to buy two jackets
（3）The jacket is at the price of B .
A.89 dollars
B.98 dollars
C.80 dollars
D.100 dollars
（4）The best title（标题） for the article may be D .
A.Henry and His Brother
B.Black Trousers or a Blue Jacket
C.A Day of Henry in a Gift Store
D.Pay for the Jacket or Not
【分析】本文主要讲述了Henry去给哥哥买生日礼物，看上了一件夹克衫，但是他买不起，又看上了一条裤子，售货员告知裤子和夹克衫是同样的价格，他拿着裤子没有付款就走了，售货员在让他付款时，Henry认为自己已经用裤子换取了夹克衫。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He thinks they are too expensive（太贵） and gives them back to her."（他认为它们太贵了，于是把它们还给了她。）可知，认为裤子的价格太贵了，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The sales woman doesn't let him go away and says，"Sorry，sir!But you don't pay for（付账） that jacket."（女售货员不让他走，说："对不起，先生！但你不用为那件夹克付钱。"）可知是没付钱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But the saleswoman says，"The jacket is 98 dollars，too."（但是女售货员说："这件夹克也要98美元。"）可知是98美元，故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕"是否支付夹克衫"这一线索而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是"是否支付夹克"，故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．（8分）If you go to London you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You'll also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.Why？
There are a lot of reasons for this.First，it is very cheap to buy a bike.And then people have to wait for a bus for half an hour.Finally，after you get on the bus，there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.
I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and felt tired.Then one day，about two years ago，a friend of mine said，"Let's go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.Let's go to work together.""But my bike is at home.And there are so many buses and cars on the road.I'll feel frightened（害怕）."I answered."You needn't feel afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly，you will be fine."he said.
The next day I bought a new bike.Although we went slowly，we arrived at work soon.It took 40 minutes to go to work by bus，but only half an hour by bike.
Now I like riding a bike to work，I ride very slowly，but I arrive at work quickly and I've saved a little money，and what's more I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London.
（1）The writer tells us C reasons to explain（解释） why more people ride bikes to work.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）The writer's friend goes to work A .
A.by bike
B.by car
C.by subway
D.on foot
（3）What can we know from the passage？ D
A.The writer rides a bike quickly to work.
B.The writer has a very expensive bike at home.
C.The writer feels very relaxed after taking a bus to work.
D.The writer doesn't want to ride his bike to work at first.
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ C
（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②；③；④⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①②；③④；⑤
D.①；②③④；⑤
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在伦敦骑自行车的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第二段There are a lot of reasons for this.First，it is very cheap to buy a bike.And then people have to wait for a bus for half an hour.Finally，after you get on the bus，there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.（这有很多原因。首先，买一辆自行车很便宜。然后人们要等半个小时的公共汽车。最后，上车后，路上有很多其他公共汽车和汽车，公共汽车行驶得很慢。）可知，人们骑车去上班共有三个原因。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then one day，about two years ago，a friend of mine said，"Let's go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.Let's go to work together."（然后，大约两年前的一天，我的一个朋友说，"我们每天骑自行车去上班。请来和我一起。我们一起去上班。"）可知，作者的朋友骑自行车去上班。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But my bike is at home.And there are so many buses and cars on the road.I'll feel frightened.（但是我的自行车在家里。而且路上有很多公共汽车和汽车。我会感到害怕。）可知，作者起初不想骑自行车上班。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段If you go to London you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You'll also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.Why？（如果你去伦敦，你会看到路上有很多公共汽车和汽车。你也会看到很多自行车，因为越来越多的人骑自行车旅行。为什么？）第二段There are a lot of reasons for this.（这有很多原因。）第三段I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and felt tired.（我乘公共汽车上班大约四年。我经常上班迟到，感觉很累。）第四段The next day I bought a new bike.（第二天我买了一辆新自行车。）第五段Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London.（很多人认为我的想法很好，也许你可以在伦敦的道路上看到更多的自行车。）可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了伦敦有很多人骑自行车的原因。第三段和第四段主要讲述了作者开始骑自行车的经过。第五段讲述了也许会有更多的人在伦敦骑自行车。文章结构应为①②；③④；⑤。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Teachers are around us in life.Everyone and everything can be our teachers.These days，my great teacher is my dog，Angel.He walked to my doorstep a year ago—small，black and wet.It was raining and he was there，trying to stay dry and get warm.I brought him in and we became friends quickly.
In the year with him，▲ He shows me that one must drink much water.He shows me love for life with joy，excitement and pleasure.When something great is coming his way，he gets so excited，even a usual morning walk!And he knows how to ask for love and how to accept（接受） it.Many times，when I'm working，he'll walk up to me and stand quietly.If I'm busy and don't see him，he'll walk away.
Sometimes he brings his toys to me.He asks me to come and play.He reminds me that there is always time to play.He reminds me that I need to relax myself just get up and stretch（he always stretches when he gets up），to say hello to the person in the next room.
（1）Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because B .
A.he likes playing with his toys
B.he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax
C.he needs to go for a walk with the writer
D.he wants to sleep for a while
（2）The underlined word "reminds" in Paragraph 3 probably means B .
A.关爱
B.提醒
C.传授
D.帮助
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲？ A
A.he teaches me many things.
B.he learns a lot of things.
C.he likes drinking water very much.
D.my family love him so much.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer.
B.Angel knows how to ask for love.
C.Angel changes（改变） the writer's life in a good way.
D.The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel.
【分析】本文记叙了自己的小狗，安琪儿，他教会了作者许多东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sometimes he brings his toys to me.He asks me to come and play.He reminds me that there is always time to play.（有时他会给我带玩具。他让我来玩。他提醒我总是有时间玩。）可知是认为作者需要学会放松。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据He reminds me that there is always time to play.He reminds me that I need to relax myself just get up and stretch（he always stretches when he gets up），to say hello to the person in the next room.（他提醒我总是有时间玩。他提醒我，我需要放松自己，只要站起来伸展一下（他起床时总是伸展一下），向隔壁房间的人打招呼。）可知指的是提醒。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据前后 In the year with him，▲ He shows me that one must drink much water.（和他在一起的那一年▲ 他告诉我必须多喝水。）结合选项可知应说他教了作者很多东西。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据He shows me that one must drink much water.He shows me love for life with joy，excitement and pleasure.（他告诉我必须多喝水。他以喜悦、兴奋和快乐向我表达了对生活的热爱。）可知安琪儿以一种好的方式改变了作者的生活。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其番号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余
32．（5分）A：Hello，Johnny.
B：Hello，Clark.（1） E
A：I usually take the bus.
B：（2） G
A：It takes about 15 minutes.Do you take the bus to school？
B：No，I don't.I walk to school.（3） C
A：Great.It's good exercise.
B：Yeah.（4） A
A：Yes，I do.I like playing sports.
B：（5） F
A：I usually exercise on weekends.
B：Really？It's a good habit.
A.Do you often exercise？
B.I take the subway to school.
C.Because my home is not far from the school.
D.How far is it from your home to school？
E.How do you get to school every day？
F.When do you exercise？
G.How long does it take？
【分析】这是一则讨论怎么去学校的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前句I usually take the bus.（我通常坐公共汽车。）可知此空问：你怎么去……？是句型"How do you…？"E选项How do you get to school every day？（你每天怎么去学校？）故选：E。
（2）根据后句It takes about 15 minutes.（大约15分钟。）可知此空问……多久？是句型"How long…？"G选项How long does it take？（要花费多长时间？）故选：G。
（3）根据前句Do you take the busto school？你坐公共汽车去学校吗？No，I don't.（不，我不坐。）可知此空讲：怎样怎样去学校，再根据后句"My home is not far from the school.（我家离学校不远。）It's good exercise.（这是很好的锻炼。）可知此空排除B，C选项I walk to school，（我走路去学校，）故选：C。
（4）根据后句"Yes，I do.（是，我锻炼。）可知此空是一般疑问句Do you…？A选项Do you often exercise？（你经常锻炼吗？）故选：A。
（5）根据后句回答I usually exercise on weekends.（我通常在周末锻炼。）可知此空问：你什么时候锻炼？是句型"When…？"F选项When do you exercise？（你什么时候锻炼？）故选：F。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
33．（9分）One day，a smart old owl（猫头鹰） heard a monkey and an elephant's talk.The elephant said，"I'm so strong that I can push down（推倒）a tree with my nose!"
The monkey said，"I can run and climb!" then he asked the owl，"Who is better（更好），the elephant or me？"
The smart owl said，"I can't give you the answer.But there is one way that can help you to work out your problem.Across from the river is a fruit tree.Go，pick the fruit，and bring it tome."
The elephant and the monkey went straight to the river.The water ran quickly，and the monkey was scared."Get on my back!"said the elephant.After thinking about for some minutes，the monkey climbed on the elephant's back and they crossed the river together.
There they were.They found that the tree was tall and strong.The fruit was on the tree top.The elephant tried to push down the tree，but he couldn't.He tried to get the fruit with his nose，but it was much too high.
"I can climb."said the monkey.He climbed the tree and got the fruit.Then the elephant took the fruit with his nose.They brought the fruit to the owl.The owl asked，"Do you work out the problem now？"
The monkey and the elephant looked at each other smiled and said，"Yes.Together we can do great things!"
（1）Was there a fruit tree across from the river？ Yes，there was.
（2）Who helped the monkey cross the river？ The elephant.
（3）How did the monkey and the elephant get the fruit？（no more than（不超过）10 words） They worked together.
（4）There are three animals in the story.Which one is your favorite？Why？ I like the owl，because it is smart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一则寓言故事，通过猴子和大象的故事，来告诉我们彼此帮助的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Across from the river is a fruit tree.（河的对面是一棵果树。）可知河的对面是一棵果树。故答案为：Yes，there was.
（2）细节理解题。根据After thinking about for some minutes，the monkey climbed on the elephant's back and they crossed the river together.（考虑了几分钟后，猴子爬上大象的背，他们一起过河。）可知是大象帮忙的。故答案为：The elephant.
（3）推理判断题。根据 "I can climb."said the monkey.He climbed the tree and got the fruit.Then the elephant took the fruit with his nose.They brought the fruit to the owl.The owl asked，"Do you work out the problem now？"The monkey and the elephant looked at each other smiled and said，"Yes.Together we can do great things!"（"我会爬。"猴子说。他爬上树，摘下了水果。然后大象用鼻子吃了水果。他们把水果带给猫头鹰。猫头鹰问："你现在解决这个问题了吗？"猴子和大象面面相觑，笑着说："是的，我们可以一起做大事！"）可知他们一起合作的。故答案为：They worked together.
（4）个人观点题。我喜欢猫头鹰，因为它很聪明。故答案为：I like the owl，because it is smart.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分）
34．（2分）We do our homework at home in the afternoon.（变否定句）
We don't do our homework at home in the afternoon.
【分析】我们下午在家做家庭作业。
我们下午不在家做家庭作业。
【解答】原句是一般现在时，主语是we，改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词do，再加not，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：don't；do。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
35．（2分）Now it's five thirty.（同义句）
Now it's half past five .
【分析】现在是五点半。
【解答】考查时间的表示方法。半点的表示方法有两种，一种是小时+thirty，一种是half past +小时。
故答案为：past five。
【点评】掌握半点时间的表示方法，得出正确答案。
36．（2分）Lily likes dogs because she thinks they are smart.（对划线部分提问）
Why does Lily like dogs？
【分析】莉莉喜欢狗，因为她认为它们很聪明。
莉莉为什么喜欢狗？
【解答】划线部分because she thinks they are smart是原因状语从句，要用why提问；原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，在疑问词why后面添加助动词does，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Why；does。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
37．（2分）很多动物都处在危险当中．
Many animals are in danger ．
【分析】Many animals are in danger．
【解答】be in danger处在危险当中
故答案为in danger
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
38．（2分）我们昨天搭了帐篷，生了堆火。（完成译句）
We put up our tent and made a fire yesterday.
【分析】我们昨天搭了帐篷，生了堆火
【解答】此句是用一般过去时，put up搭建，put过去式是put。
故填：put；up。
【点评】掌握常见的表达形式，根据句意准确作答。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Can your best friend always go to the same school with you？Maybe not.Good friends cannot always be with you.Sometimes they have to go to（1） different schools.So how to keep along﹣distance（远距离） friendship（友谊）？Here are some ways：
（2） Use chat tools（聊天工具） like QQ or WeChat
Talking to your friends keeps the friendship going!That's OK if you don't talk too much.You can either chat with them on weekdays（3） or go to the movies on weekends.
Keep sharing（分享） everything.
My best friend and I are not in the same school.But we know everything about each （4） other's lives.It's like your friend is（5） always there with you.And these days we are talking a lot about a TV series called The Age of Awakening（觉醒年代）
Be there for them
When your best friend is not happy，you can （6） spend one or two hours talking with him or her.And you can do some other things like playing sports together to make him happy.
Buy（7） gifts
Don't forget to buy a gift for your best friends（8） on his birthday.He will be very happy to see it.Friends are important to everyone.You can always make good friends if you are a nice friend.
【分析】本文讲述了如何保持距离友谊的一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有时他们不得不去不同的学校。根据Good friends cannot always be with you.（好朋友不可能总是和你在一起。），可知去不同的学校，different"不同的"。故答案为：different。
（2）考查动词。句意：使用QQ或微信等聊天工具。根据chat tools，可知为使用，为动词use，本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Use。
（3）考查连词。句意：你要么在工作日和他们聊天，要么在周末去看电影。either...or..."要么...要么..."符合句意。故答案为：or。
（4）考查代词。句意：但我们知道彼此生活的一切。根据each和lives，可知为each other's lives"彼此的生活"。故答案为：other's。
（5）考查副词。句意：就像你的朋友总是和你在一起。根据上文讲述"但我们知道彼此生活的一切"，可知就像你的朋友总是和你在一起，be always there with sb"总和某人在一起"。故答案为：always。
（6）考查动词。句意：当你最好的朋友不高兴时，你可以花一两个小时和他或她聊天。根据one or two hours talking，可知为sb spend some time （in）doing sth"某人花时间做某事"符合句意，can后跟动词原形。故答案为：spend。
（7）考查名词。句意：购买礼物。根据下文buy a gift，可知购买礼物，gift"礼物"，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：gifts。
（8）考查介词。句意：别忘了在你最好的朋友生日那天给他买礼物。on one's birthday"在某人生日那天"符合句意。故答案为：on。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，写出正确的答案，注意其正确的形式，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）假如你是李华，你在学校中外人文交流活动中认识的英国笔友Bill给你来信，想更了解中国.请给Bill回信，介绍你的日常生活和校园活动，并邀请他到重庆来参观。参考要点：
1.自我介绍（性格特征、兴趣爱好）2.校园生活（作息时间、学校活动）3.……
要求：
1.不能出现真实姓名和学校名字；
2.不少于80词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill，
How is it going？_________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am good at many subjects，and English is my favorite.我擅长许多科目，英语是我的最爱。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I think it's useful and interesting .我认为它有用而且有趣。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Bill，
How is it going？I'm Li Hua from Class Four，Grade Seven of No.20 Middle School.I'm 14 years old.I am outgoing and willing to help others.We usually have classes at 8：00 and finish at 5：00.I am good at many subjects，and English is my favorite.【高分句型一】I think it's useful and interesting .【高分句型二】（基本信息） I read English every morning.I often go to the English corner in my spare time.I like music very much .I also like sports.I am good at playing the piano.After supper I usually play it for half an hour.I like my school life.（校园生活）
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年重庆市江北区西北狼教育联盟八年级（上）开学英语试卷（附答案解析）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（1.5分）A.He lives in London.
B.He's from Canada.
C.He likes Japan.
2．（1.5分）A.She's dancing.
B.She's a doctor.
C.She wants to be a teacher.
3．（1.5分）A.She likes singing.
B.She's tall.
C.She's cooking.
4．（1.5分）A.Half an hour.
B.At 8：00.
C.2 kilometers.
5．（1.5分）A.Because they are scary.
B.Because they are cute.
C.Because they eat bananas.
6．（1.5分）A.Sorry，Mr.Yang.
B.Yes，Mr.Yang.
C.Never mind，Mr.Yang.
第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Next to the post office.
B.Across from the school.
C.Across from the post office.
8．（1.5分）A.Tigers.
B.Lions.
C.Pandas.
9．（1.5分）A.Mike.
B.Nick.
C.Jack.
10．（1.5分）A.It's sunny.
B.It's warm.
C.It's cold.
11．（1.5分）A.She went to the beach.
B.She watched TV.
C.She went to a movie.
12．（1.5分）A.Great.
B.Boring.
C.Not bad.
第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Jane's mother do？
A.She picked apples.
B.She fed chickens.
C.She milked cows.
（2）How did Dave go to the Zoo？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.On foot.
14．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Mary find the history book？
A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the museum.
（2）What does Jenny look like？
A.She is tall and has long hair.
B.She is short and wears glasses.
C.She is short and has short hair.
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
15．（6分）（1）The weather is in March.
A.Warm
B.Cool
C.windy
（2）In ，trees are green.
A.April
B.May
C.April and May
（3）In ，the days are long in England.
A.July and August
B.June and July
C.August and September
（4）In November，people like .
A.going out
B.making snowmen
C.staying at home
Ⅱ.单选（每空1分，共10分）
16．（1分）—What did you do last weekend？
—I played_________guitar and played_________basketball.（ ）
A．the；/ B．a；/ C．/；a D．/；the
17．（1分）A_________boy named Zhang Jiacheng played basketball well though he only has one arm.（ ）
A．14﹣year﹣old B．14 years old
C．14﹣years﹣old D．14 year old
18．（1分）There are ____ people in the hall and there is ____ noise（噪音） in it．（ ）
A．too many；too much B．too many；much too
C．too much；too many D．too much；much too
19．（1分）—Pandas are very_________and_________.
—Yes，so we all like them.（ ）
A．kind；dirty B．cute；scary C．kind；smart D．lazy；smart
20．（1分）Mary_________her room every day，but she ________ her room now.（ ）
A．is cleaning；cleans
B．cleans；isn't cleaning
C．is cleaning；is cleaning
D．cleans；cleans
21．（1分）—What time do you usually get up on weekends？
—My parents are strict_________me so I have to get up_________7：00 am.（ ）
A．with；in B．with；at C．in；from D．in；at
22．（1分）Ice﹣cream tastes_________，but it isn't good_________ health.（ ）
A．good；at B．well；at C．good；for D．well；with
23．（1分）—_________ he play soccer well？
—No，he can't.（ ）
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Could
24．（1分）—There are_________students on the playground.
—I know _________students is 1248.（ ）
A．a number of；the number of
B．a number of；a number of
C．the number of；a number of
D．the number of；the number of
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize．
﹣﹣﹣_______ great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her．（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Keeping animals and（1） vegetables at school？This is what students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou Jiangsu.The school has a small farm.There are seven ducks，three（2） and a pig on the farm.There（3） also a place for students to grow vegetables."We have grown chili peppers（辣椒） and eggplants（茄子） here."said one seventh grader."In autumn（成熟），we will give（4） to the cooks at our school."
And Zhuxi Middle School is not the（5） one to let students do farm work.In Chongqing No.39 Secondary，we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building.Students grow them（6） the help of their parents and teachers.You can easily see their（7） faces when they are farming.Laughter（笑声） and smiles are everywhere.
"We feel（8） satisfied（满足的） that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can really make the plants grow.And it's really a good way for us to get close to the nature and relax ourselves at school."
Teachers believe the（9） can know about subjects like biology more easily by seeing what they work in real life.They can know that good results（结果）（10） hard work.And they will also learn to be responsible（有责任感） by taking care of the animals and plants.
（1）A.growing
B.grow
C.to grow
D.grows
（2）A.potatoes
B.carrots
C.chickens
D.pandas
（3）A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
（4）A.them
B.it
C.one
D.ones
（5）A.first
B.only
C.last
D.same
（6）A.in
B.with
C.for
D.by
（7）A.boring
B.sad
C.different
D.happy
（8）A.very
B.really
C.so
D.too
（9）A.teachers
B.students
C.farmers
D.workers
（10）A.come from
B.come out
C.come back
D.come true
IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）My mother is a junior high school teacher.She teaches English.She is not only a good teacher，but also a good mother.Here's my mother's daily timetable.
My mother's daily timetable
6 ：00 ﹣6：30 a.m.have breakfast
9：00﹣10：40 a.m.have two lessons
Lunchtime
1：00﹣1：40 p.m.have a rest
4：00﹣4：30 p.m.play volleyball or football with students
6：00﹣6：45 p.m.have dinner
7：30﹣10：00 p.m.help me with my homework
（1）What is the writer's mother？
A.An engineer.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
D.A housewife.
（2）Where is his mother from 9：00 to 10：40 a.m.？
A.At home.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At school.
D.At the baker's.
（3）What sports does his mother do with her students？
A.Football and basketball.
B.Baseball and volleyball.
C.Volleyball and football.
D.Basketball and football.
28．（8分）My name's Cindy.Here is a photo of my room.
In the photo is a small bedroom.In my bedroom，I have a bed，a desk，a chair，a book case and a computer.My bed is near the window（在窗户附近）.The desk is beside（在……的旁边）the bed and it's orange.The chair is at the desk.The bookcase is behind（在……的后面） the desk and it's black.I have an English dictionary，a Chinese dictionary and some story books in my bookcase.My math，English，Chinese books are on my desk.My pens and pencils are in my pencil box.My school bag is on the chair.My white baseball and my computer games are under my bed.
I have a nice picture in my room，too.It is on the wall near the bed.Can you see a dog？It's under my chair.I like it very much.
（1）The desk in the photo is .
A.Orange
B.White
C.Black
D.yellow
（2）The pens and the pencils are .
A.in the school bag.
B.behind the door
C.in my pencil box
D.near the bed
（3）Cindy has in her bookcase.
A.only dictionaries
B.dictionaries and story books
C.CDs
D.some textbooks
（4）The article is about .
A.a girl
B.a photo
C.a dog
D.a family
29．（8分）One day，Henry needs to buy some new clothes for his brother as a gift，so he goes to a store and sees a saleswoman in the store.
He asks her for trousers in black."How much are they？"he asks."98 dollars."The saleswoman answers.He thinks they are too expensive（太贵） and gives them back to her.Then he finds a blue jacket and asks the saleswoman to give it to him.Henry likes it a lot.He thinks his brother must look good in the nice blue jacket.But the saleswoman says，"The jacket is 98 dollars，too."
Henry doesn't say anything and just goes out of the store with the jacket.The sales woman doesn't let him go away and says，"Sorry，sir!But you don't pay for（付账） that jacket."
"Well，I give you the trousers for the jacket，"says Henry."They are the same price，aren't they？"
"Yes，"says the saleswoman，"But you don't pay for the trousers，either."
"Of course I don't.I'm not an idiot（笨蛋），"answers Henry，"You see，I don't take the trousers.I can' pay for the things I don't buy."
（1）Henry doesn't buy the black trousers because .
A.he doesn't know the price of the trousers
B.he thinks the trousers are not at a good price.
C.he thinks his brother doesn't look good in them
D.the blue jacket looks good on him
（2）The saleswoman stopped Henry because .
A.Henry didn't pay for the jacket.
B.Henry paid for the jacket.
C.Henry stole the jacket.
D.Henry wanted to buy two jackets
（3）The jacket is at the price of .
A.89 dollars
B.98 dollars
C.80 dollars
D.100 dollars
（4）The best title（标题） for the article may be .
A.Henry and His Brother
B.Black Trousers or a Blue Jacket
C.A Day of Henry in a Gift Store
D.Pay for the Jacket or Not
30．（8分）If you go to London you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You'll also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.Why？
There are a lot of reasons for this.First，it is very cheap to buy a bike.And then people have to wait for a bus for half an hour.Finally，after you get on the bus，there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.
I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and felt tired.Then one day，about two years ago，a friend of mine said，"Let's go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.Let's go to work together.""But my bike is at home.And there are so many buses and cars on the road.I'll feel frightened（害怕）."I answered."You needn't feel afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly，you will be fine."he said.
The next day I bought a new bike.Although we went slowly，we arrived at work soon.It took 40 minutes to go to work by bus，but only half an hour by bike.
Now I like riding a bike to work，I ride very slowly，but I arrive at work quickly and I've saved a little money，and what's more I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London.
（1）The writer tells us reasons to explain（解释） why more people ride bikes to work.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）The writer's friend goes to work .
A.by bike
B.by car
C.by subway
D.on foot
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.The writer rides a bike quickly to work.
B.The writer has a very expensive bike at home.
C.The writer feels very relaxed after taking a bus to work.
D.The writer doesn't want to ride his bike to work at first.
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②；③；④⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①②；③④；⑤
D.①；②③④；⑤
31．（8分）Teachers are around us in life.Everyone and everything can be our teachers.These days，my great teacher is my dog，Angel.He walked to my doorstep a year ago—small，black and wet.It was raining and he was there，trying to stay dry and get warm.I brought him in and we became friends quickly.
In the year with him，▲ He shows me that one must drink much water.He shows me love for life with joy，excitement and pleasure.When something great is coming his way，he gets so excited，even a usual morning walk!And he knows how to ask for love and how to accept（接受） it.Many times，when I'm working，he'll walk up to me and stand quietly.If I'm busy and don't see him，he'll walk away.
Sometimes he brings his toys to me.He asks me to come and play.He reminds me that there is always time to play.He reminds me that I need to relax myself just get up and stretch（he always stretches when he gets up），to say hello to the person in the next room.
（1）Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because .
A.he likes playing with his toys
B.he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax
C.he needs to go for a walk with the writer
D.he wants to sleep for a while
（2）The underlined word "reminds" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.关爱
B.提醒
C.传授
D.帮助
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲？
A.he teaches me many things.
B.he learns a lot of things.
C.he likes drinking water very much.
D.my family love him so much.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer.
B.Angel knows how to ask for love.
C.Angel changes（改变） the writer's life in a good way.
D.The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel.
V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其番号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余
32．（5分）A：Hello，Johnny.
B：Hello，Clark.（1）
A：I usually take the bus.
B：（2）
A：It takes about 15 minutes.Do you take the bus to school？
B：No，I don't.I walk to school.（3）
A：Great.It's good exercise.
B：Yeah.（4）
A：Yes，I do.I like playing sports.
B：（5）
A：I usually exercise on weekends.
B：Really？It's a good habit.
A.Do you often exercise？
B.I take the subway to school.
C.Because my home is not far from the school.
D.How far is it from your home to school？
E.How do you get to school every day？
F.When do you exercise？
G.How long does it take？
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
33．（9分）One day，a smart old owl（猫头鹰） heard a monkey and an elephant's talk.The elephant said，"I'm so strong that I can push down（推倒）a tree with my nose!"
The monkey said，"I can run and climb!" then he asked the owl，"Who is better（更好），the elephant or me？"
The smart owl said，"I can't give you the answer.But there is one way that can help you to work out your problem.Across from the river is a fruit tree.Go，pick the fruit，and bring it tome."
The elephant and the monkey went straight to the river.The water ran quickly，and the monkey was scared."Get on my back!"said the elephant.After thinking about for some minutes，the monkey climbed on the elephant's back and they crossed the river together.
There they were.They found that the tree was tall and strong.The fruit was on the tree top.The elephant tried to push down the tree，but he couldn't.He tried to get the fruit with his nose，but it was much too high.
"I can climb."said the monkey.He climbed the tree and got the fruit.Then the elephant took the fruit with his nose.They brought the fruit to the owl.The owl asked，"Do you work out the problem now？"
The monkey and the elephant looked at each other smiled and said，"Yes.Together we can do great things!"
（1）Was there a fruit tree across from the river？
（2）Who helped the monkey cross the river？
（3）How did the monkey and the elephant get the fruit？（no more than（不超过）10 words）
（4）There are three animals in the story.Which one is your favorite？Why？
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分）
34．（2分）We do our homework at home in the afternoon.（变否定句）
We our homework at home in the afternoon.
35．（2分）Now it's five thirty.（同义句）
Now it's half .
36．（2分）Lily likes dogs because she thinks they are smart.（对划线部分提问）
Lily like dogs？
37．（2分）很多动物都处在危险当中．
Many animals are ．
38．（2分）我们昨天搭了帐篷，生了堆火。（完成译句）
We our tent and made a fire yesterday.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Can your best friend always go to the same school with you？Maybe not.Good friends cannot always be with you.Sometimes they have to go to（1） schools.So how to keep along﹣distance（远距离） friendship（友谊）？Here are some ways：
（2） chat tools（聊天工具） like QQ or WeChat
Talking to your friends keeps the friendship going!That's OK if you don't talk too much.You can either chat with them on weekdays（3） go to the movies on weekends.
Keep sharing（分享） everything.
My best friend and I are not in the same school.But we know everything about each （4）
lives.It's like your friend is（5） there with you.And these days we are talking a lot about a TV series called The Age of Awakening（觉醒年代）
Be there for them
When your best friend is not happy，you can （6） one or two hours talking with him or her.And you can do some other things like playing sports together to make him happy.
Buy（7）
Don't forget to buy a gift for your best friends（8） his birthday.He will be very happy to see it.Friends are important to everyone.You can always make good friends if you are a nice friend.
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）假如你是李华，你在学校中外人文交流活动中认识的英国笔友Bill给你来信，想更了解中国.请给Bill回信，介绍你的日常生活和校园活动，并邀请他到重庆来参观。参考要点：
1.自我介绍（性格特征、兴趣爱好）2.校园生活（作息时间、学校活动）3.……
要求：
1.不能出现真实姓名和学校名字；
2.不少于80词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill，
How is it going？_________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年重庆市江北区西北狼教育联盟八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分）第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（1.5分）A.He lives in London.
B.He's from Canada.
C.He likes Japan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.She's dancing.
B.She's a doctor.
C.She wants to be a teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.She likes singing.
B.She's tall.
C.She's cooking.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Half an hour.
B.At 8：00.
C.2 kilometers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Because they are scary.
B.Because they are cute.
C.Because they eat bananas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Sorry，Mr.Yang.
B.Yes，Mr.Yang.
C.Never mind，Mr.Yang.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Next to the post office.
B.Across from the school.
C.Across from the post office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Tigers.
B.Lions.
C.Pandas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.Mike.
B.Nick.
C.Jack.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.It's sunny.
B.It's warm.
C.It's cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.She went to the beach.
B.She watched TV.
C.She went to a movie.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）A.Great.
B.Boring.
C.Not bad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Jane's mother do？
A.She picked apples.
B.She fed chickens.
C.She milked cows.
（2）How did Dave go to the Zoo？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Mary find the history book？
A.In the library.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the museum.
（2）What does Jenny look like？
A.She is tall and has long hair.
B.She is short and wears glasses.
C.She is short and has short hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
15．（6分）（1）The weather is in March.
A.Warm
B.Cool
C.windy
（2）In ，trees are green.
A.April
B.May
C.April and May
（3）In ，the days are long in England.
A.July and August
B.June and July
C.August and September
（4）In November，people like .
A.going out
B.making snowmen
C.staying at home
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单选（每空1分，共10分）
16．（1分）—What did you do last weekend？
—I played_________guitar and played_________basketball.（ ）
A．the；/ B．a；/ C．/；a D．/；the
【分析】﹣﹣你上周末做了什么？
﹣﹣我弹吉他、打篮球。
【解答】a是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，guitar"吉他"是乐器名词，前面需要加定冠词the；第一个空，basketball"篮球"是球类名词，前面不需要加定冠词the。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
17．（1分）A_________boy named Zhang Jiacheng played basketball well though he only has one arm.（ ）
A．14﹣year﹣old B．14 years old
C．14﹣years﹣old D．14 year old
【分析】一个名叫张嘉诚的14岁男孩篮球打得很好，尽管他只有一只胳膊。
【解答】14﹣year﹣old是复合形容词，用作定语，修饰名词，其间的名词不用复数形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个复合形容词作定语，修饰boy。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。
18．（1分）There are ____ people in the hall and there is ____ noise（噪音） in it．（ ）
A．too many；too much B．too many；much too
C．too much；too many D．too much；much too
【分析】大厅里有太多人，里面有许多噪音．
【解答】正确答案：A．too many/much表示太多，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词．根据题干可知大厅里有太多人，里面有许多噪音，其中people是集体名词，则第一空应填写too many，noise是不可数名词，则第二空应填写too much，故选择A．
【点评】本题考查too many与too much，基础题，熟悉两者的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．
19．（1分）—Pandas are very_________and_________.
—Yes，so we all like them.（ ）
A．kind；dirty B．cute；scary C．kind；smart D．lazy；smart
【分析】——熊猫非常善良和聪明。
——是的，所以我们都喜欢它们。
【解答】kind善良的；dirty脏的；cute可爱的；scary恐怖的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据下句"所以我们都喜欢它们。"可知，应是熊猫非常善良和聪明。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
20．（1分）Mary_________her room every day，but she ________ her room now.（ ）
A．is cleaning；cleans
B．cleans；isn't cleaning
C．is cleaning；is cleaning
D．cleans；cleans
【分析】玛丽每天都打扫她的房间，但她现在没有在打扫她的房间。
【解答】根据句意和every day可知，前句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除选项AC。根据句意和now可知，后句要用现在进行时，再排除选项D。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
21．（1分）—What time do you usually get up on weekends？
—My parents are strict_________me so I have to get up_________7：00 am.（ ）
A．with；in B．with；at C．in；from D．in；at
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你周末通常什么时候起床？
﹣﹣﹣我父母对我很严格，所以我必须早上7点起床。
【解答】固定词组be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，be strict in sth.在某物方面要求严格，表示时间，in用于年、月、季节前，at用于钟点前。根据are strict...me可知，对我很严格，用介词with，排除答案C和D；根据后面7：00am.可知，此处要用at。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
22．（1分）Ice﹣cream tastes_________，but it isn't good_________ health.（ ）
A．good；at B．well；at C．good；for D．well；with
【分析】冰淇淋味道不错，但对健康不利。
【解答】good好的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词。at在；for为了well和。根据主语"Ice﹣cream "可知，空一形容词应用good；be good at"擅长"，固定短语。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
23．（1分）—_________ he play soccer well？
—No，he can't.（ ）
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Could
【分析】﹣﹣他足球能踢得好吗？
﹣﹣不，他不能。
【解答】Must必须；Can能；May可以；Could过去式。根据No，he can't."不，他不能。"可知，表示有能力做某事，一般疑问句用Can开头。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）—There are_________students on the playground.
—I know _________students is 1248.（ ）
A．a number of；the number of
B．a number of；a number of
C．the number of；a number of
D．the number of；the number of
【分析】——操场上有许多学生。
——我知道学生人数是1248人。
【解答】a number of许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数；the number of......的数量，后跟限定词+名词或人称代词。分析句子可知，第一空直接修饰可数名词复数"students"，应使用a number of，意为"大量的学生"；第二个空后是"the students"，限定词 + 名词，即学生的数量，因此使用the number of。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析a number of 与the number of 的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize．
﹣﹣﹣_______ great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her．（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【分析】﹣﹣屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．
﹣﹣她是多么了不起啊！我们中国人都以她为骄傲．
【解答】答案：D．
根据great she is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是great，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Keeping animals and（1） A vegetables at school？This is what students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou Jiangsu.The school has a small farm.There are seven ducks，three（2） C and a pig on the farm.There（3） D also a place for students to grow vegetables."We have grown chili peppers（辣椒） and eggplants（茄子） here."said one seventh grader."In autumn（成熟），we will give（4） A to the cooks at our school."
And Zhuxi Middle School is not the（5） B one to let students do farm work.In Chongqing No.39 Secondary，we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building.Students grow them（6） B the help of their parents and teachers.You can easily see their（7） D faces when they are farming.Laughter（笑声） and smiles are everywhere.
"We feel（8） C satisfied（满足的） that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can really make the plants grow.And it's really a good way for us to get close to the nature and relax ourselves at school."
Teachers believe the（9） B can know about subjects like biology more easily by seeing what they work in real life.They can know that good results（结果）（10） A hard work.And they will also learn to be responsible（有责任感） by taking care of the animals and plants.
（1）A.growing
B.grow
C.to grow
D.grows
（2）A.potatoes
B.carrots
C.chickens
D.pandas
（3）A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
（4）A.them
B.it
C.one
D.ones
（5）A.first
B.only
C.last
D.same
（6）A.in
B.with
C.for
D.by
（7）A.boring
B.sad
C.different
D.happy
（8）A.very
B.really
C.so
D.too
（9）A.teachers
B.students
C.farmers
D.workers
（10）A.come from
B.come out
C.come back
D.come true
【分析】本文讲述了一些学校让学生在学校种植蔬菜和养殖动物，希望通过这种方式让孩子们亲近大自然。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.growing动名词；B.grow动词原形；C.to grow不定式；D.grows第三人称单数。句意：在学校养动物和种植蔬菜？结合Keeping animals and用动名词短语做主语，故选A。
（2）考查名词。A.potatoes土豆；B.carrots胡萝卜；C.chickens鸡；D.pandas熊猫。句意：农场里有七只鸭子，三只鸡，和一头猪。结合seven ducks，three（2）and a pig说的是牲畜。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.have有：B.has第三人称单数；C.are复数；D.is第三人称单数。句意：还有一块场地是让学生们种植蔬菜。there be遵循就近原则，结合a place单数，故选D。
（4）考查代词。A.them他们；B.it它；C.one一；D.ones代替上文的复数名词。句意：在秋天当它们成熟了，我们将它们摘下来给我们学校的厨师。这里指的是上文chili peppers（辣椒）and egg plants（茄子），故用复数them，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.first第一的；B.only唯一的；C.last最后的；D.same相同的。句意：竹西中学不是唯一的一个让学生做农活的学校。结合后文In Chongqing No.1 Secondary可知，还有其他的学校，故不是唯一的，故选B。
（6）考查介词。A.in在里面；B.with带有；C.for 为了；D.by通过。句意：学生们在父母和老师的帮助下种植蔬菜。with the help of sb在某人的帮助下，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A.boring无聊的；B.sad伤心的；C.different不同的；D.happy开心的。句意：在他们做农活的时候你能轻易的看见他们开心的面容。结合Laughter（笑声）and smiles are everywhere.可知，是开心的，故选D。
（8）考查副词。A.very非常：B.really真地：C.so如此：D.too 太。句意：当看到我们辛苦的工作真的能让植物生长，我们是如此的满足以至于我们开心的上蹿下跳。结合so......that如此……以至于，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.farmers农民；D.workers工人。句意：老师们认为学生们通过观看它们在现实生活中是怎样生长的能够更容易的理解像生物这样的学科。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。A.come from来自；B.come out出版；C.come back返回；D.come true成真。句意：他们能了解好的结果来自于努力的工作。结合句意用come from来自，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）My mother is a junior high school teacher.She teaches English.She is not only a good teacher，but also a good mother.Here's my mother's daily timetable.
My mother's daily timetable
6 ：00 ﹣6：30 a.m.have breakfast
9：00﹣10：40 a.m.have two lessons
Lunchtime
1：00﹣1：40 p.m.have a rest
4：00﹣4：30 p.m.play volleyball or football with students
6：00﹣6：45 p.m.have dinner
7：30﹣10：00 p.m.help me with my homework
（1）What is the writer's mother？ B
A.An engineer.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
D.A housewife.
（2）Where is his mother from 9：00 to 10：40 a.m.？ C
A.At home.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At school.
D.At the baker's.
（3）What sports does his mother do with her students？ C
A.Football and basketball.
B.Baseball and volleyball.
C.Volleyball and football.
D.Basketball and football.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈职业及妈妈的每日时间表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据My mother is a junior high school teacher.She teaches English.（我妈妈是一名初中教师。她教英语。）可知，作家的妈妈是一位老师，故选：B。
（2）根据表格9：00﹣10：40 a.m.have two lessons（上午9：00﹣10：40上两节课）可知，早上9点到10点40分他的妈妈在学校，故选：C。
（3）根据表格4：00﹣4：30 p.m.play volleyball or football with students（下午4：00﹣4：30与学生一起打排球或踢足球）可知，他妈妈对她的学生打排球和踢足球，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）My name's Cindy.Here is a photo of my room.
In the photo is a small bedroom.In my bedroom，I have a bed，a desk，a chair，a book case and a computer.My bed is near the window（在窗户附近）.The desk is beside（在……的旁边）the bed and it's orange.The chair is at the desk.The bookcase is behind（在……的后面） the desk and it's black.I have an English dictionary，a Chinese dictionary and some story books in my bookcase.My math，English，Chinese books are on my desk.My pens and pencils are in my pencil box.My school bag is on the chair.My white baseball and my computer games are under my bed.
I have a nice picture in my room，too.It is on the wall near the bed.Can you see a dog？It's under my chair.I like it very much.
（1）The desk in the photo is A .
A.Orange
B.White
C.Black
D.yellow
（2）The pens and the pencils are C .
A.in the school bag.
B.behind the door
C.in my pencil box
D.near the bed
（3）Cindy has B in her bookcase.
A.only dictionaries
B.dictionaries and story books
C.CDs
D.some textbooks
（4）The article is about B .
A.a girl
B.a photo
C.a dog
D.a family
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Cindy房间的照片。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The desk is beside the bed and it's orange.（桌子在床边，是橙色的。）可知，照片中的桌子是橙色的。故选A。
（2）根据第二段My pens and pencils are in my pencil box.（我的钢笔和铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。）可知，钢笔和铅笔在铅笔盒里。故选C。
（3）根据第二段I have an English dictionary，a Chinese dictionary and some story books in my bookcase.（我的书柜里有一本英文字典，一本中文字典和一些故事书。）可知，Cindy的书柜里有字典和故事书。故选B。
（4）根据第一段Here is a photo of my room.（这是我房间的照片。）结合全文内容，可知本文是关于一张照片。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（8分）One day，Henry needs to buy some new clothes for his brother as a gift，so he goes to a store and sees a saleswoman in the store.
He asks her for trousers in black."How much are they？"he asks."98 dollars."The saleswoman answers.He thinks they are too expensive（太贵） and gives them back to her.Then he finds a blue jacket and asks the saleswoman to give it to him.Henry likes it a lot.He thinks his brother must look good in the nice blue jacket.But the saleswoman says，"The jacket is 98 dollars，too."
Henry doesn't say anything and just goes out of the store with the jacket.The sales woman doesn't let him go away and says，"Sorry，sir!But you don't pay for（付账） that jacket."
"Well，I give you the trousers for the jacket，"says Henry."They are the same price，aren't they？"
"Yes，"says the saleswoman，"But you don't pay for the trousers，either."
"Of course I don't.I'm not an idiot（笨蛋），"answers Henry，"You see，I don't take the trousers.I can' pay for the things I don't buy."
（1）Henry doesn't buy the black trousers because B .
A.he doesn't know the price of the trousers
B.he thinks the trousers are not at a good price.
C.he thinks his brother doesn't look good in them
D.the blue jacket looks good on him
（2）The saleswoman stopped Henry because A .
A.Henry didn't pay for the jacket.
B.Henry paid for the jacket.
C.Henry stole the jacket.
D.Henry wanted to buy two jackets
（3）The jacket is at the price of B .
A.89 dollars
B.98 dollars
C.80 dollars
D.100 dollars
（4）The best title（标题） for the article may be D .
A.Henry and His Brother
B.Black Trousers or a Blue Jacket
C.A Day of Henry in a Gift Store
D.Pay for the Jacket or Not
【分析】本文主要讲述了Henry去给哥哥买生日礼物，看上了一件夹克衫，但是他买不起，又看上了一条裤子，售货员告知裤子和夹克衫是同样的价格，他拿着裤子没有付款就走了，售货员在让他付款时，Henry认为自己已经用裤子换取了夹克衫。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He thinks they are too expensive（太贵） and gives them back to her."（他认为它们太贵了，于是把它们还给了她。）可知，认为裤子的价格太贵了，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The sales woman doesn't let him go away and says，"Sorry，sir!But you don't pay for（付账） that jacket."（女售货员不让他走，说："对不起，先生！但你不用为那件夹克付钱。"）可知是没付钱，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But the saleswoman says，"The jacket is 98 dollars，too."（但是女售货员说："这件夹克也要98美元。"）可知是98美元，故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕"是否支付夹克衫"这一线索而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是"是否支付夹克"，故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．（8分）If you go to London you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You'll also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.Why？
There are a lot of reasons for this.First，it is very cheap to buy a bike.And then people have to wait for a bus for half an hour.Finally，after you get on the bus，there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.
I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and felt tired.Then one day，about two years ago，a friend of mine said，"Let's go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.Let's go to work together.""But my bike is at home.And there are so many buses and cars on the road.I'll feel frightened（害怕）."I answered."You needn't feel afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly，you will be fine."he said.
The next day I bought a new bike.Although we went slowly，we arrived at work soon.It took 40 minutes to go to work by bus，but only half an hour by bike.
Now I like riding a bike to work，I ride very slowly，but I arrive at work quickly and I've saved a little money，and what's more I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London.
（1）The writer tells us C reasons to explain（解释） why more people ride bikes to work.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）The writer's friend goes to work A .
A.by bike
B.by car
C.by subway
D.on foot
（3）What can we know from the passage？ D
A.The writer rides a bike quickly to work.
B.The writer has a very expensive bike at home.
C.The writer feels very relaxed after taking a bus to work.
D.The writer doesn't want to ride his bike to work at first.
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ C
（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②；③；④⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①②；③④；⑤
D.①；②③④；⑤
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在伦敦骑自行车的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第二段There are a lot of reasons for this.First，it is very cheap to buy a bike.And then people have to wait for a bus for half an hour.Finally，after you get on the bus，there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.（这有很多原因。首先，买一辆自行车很便宜。然后人们要等半个小时的公共汽车。最后，上车后，路上有很多其他公共汽车和汽车，公共汽车行驶得很慢。）可知，人们骑车去上班共有三个原因。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then one day，about two years ago，a friend of mine said，"Let's go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.Let's go to work together."（然后，大约两年前的一天，我的一个朋友说，"我们每天骑自行车去上班。请来和我一起。我们一起去上班。"）可知，作者的朋友骑自行车去上班。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But my bike is at home.And there are so many buses and cars on the road.I'll feel frightened.（但是我的自行车在家里。而且路上有很多公共汽车和汽车。我会感到害怕。）可知，作者起初不想骑自行车上班。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段If you go to London you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You'll also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.Why？（如果你去伦敦，你会看到路上有很多公共汽车和汽车。你也会看到很多自行车，因为越来越多的人骑自行车旅行。为什么？）第二段There are a lot of reasons for this.（这有很多原因。）第三段I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and felt tired.（我乘公共汽车上班大约四年。我经常上班迟到，感觉很累。）第四段The next day I bought a new bike.（第二天我买了一辆新自行车。）第五段Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London.（很多人认为我的想法很好，也许你可以在伦敦的道路上看到更多的自行车。）可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了伦敦有很多人骑自行车的原因。第三段和第四段主要讲述了作者开始骑自行车的经过。第五段讲述了也许会有更多的人在伦敦骑自行车。文章结构应为①②；③④；⑤。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Teachers are around us in life.Everyone and everything can be our teachers.These days，my great teacher is my dog，Angel.He walked to my doorstep a year ago—small，black and wet.It was raining and he was there，trying to stay dry and get warm.I brought him in and we became friends quickly.
In the year with him，▲ He shows me that one must drink much water.He shows me love for life with joy，excitement and pleasure.When something great is coming his way，he gets so excited，even a usual morning walk!And he knows how to ask for love and how to accept（接受） it.Many times，when I'm working，he'll walk up to me and stand quietly.If I'm busy and don't see him，he'll walk away.
Sometimes he brings his toys to me.He asks me to come and play.He reminds me that there is always time to play.He reminds me that I need to relax myself just get up and stretch（he always stretches when he gets up），to say hello to the person in the next room.
（1）Sometimes Angel brings his toys to the writer because B .
A.he likes playing with his toys
B.he thinks the writer needs to learn to relax
C.he needs to go for a walk with the writer
D.he wants to sleep for a while
（2）The underlined word "reminds" in Paragraph 3 probably means B .
A.关爱
B.提醒
C.传授
D.帮助
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲？ A
A.he teaches me many things.
B.he learns a lot of things.
C.he likes drinking water very much.
D.my family love him so much.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.Angel was a big black dog before he met the writer.
B.Angel knows how to ask for love.
C.Angel changes（改变） the writer's life in a good way.
D.The writer thinks he is the teacher of Angel.
【分析】本文记叙了自己的小狗，安琪儿，他教会了作者许多东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sometimes he brings his toys to me.He asks me to come and play.He reminds me that there is always time to play.（有时他会给我带玩具。他让我来玩。他提醒我总是有时间玩。）可知是认为作者需要学会放松。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据He reminds me that there is always time to play.He reminds me that I need to relax myself just get up and stretch（he always stretches when he gets up），to say hello to the person in the next room.（他提醒我总是有时间玩。他提醒我，我需要放松自己，只要站起来伸展一下（他起床时总是伸展一下），向隔壁房间的人打招呼。）可知指的是提醒。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据前后 In the year with him，▲ He shows me that one must drink much water.（和他在一起的那一年▲ 他告诉我必须多喝水。）结合选项可知应说他教了作者很多东西。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据He shows me that one must drink much water.He shows me love for life with joy，excitement and pleasure.（他告诉我必须多喝水。他以喜悦、兴奋和快乐向我表达了对生活的热爱。）可知安琪儿以一种好的方式改变了作者的生活。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其番号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余
32．（5分）A：Hello，Johnny.
B：Hello，Clark.（1） E
A：I usually take the bus.
B：（2） G
A：It takes about 15 minutes.Do you take the bus to school？
B：No，I don't.I walk to school.（3） C
A：Great.It's good exercise.
B：Yeah.（4） A
A：Yes，I do.I like playing sports.
B：（5） F
A：I usually exercise on weekends.
B：Really？It's a good habit.
A.Do you often exercise？
B.I take the subway to school.
C.Because my home is not far from the school.
D.How far is it from your home to school？
E.How do you get to school every day？
F.When do you exercise？
G.How long does it take？
【分析】这是一则讨论怎么去学校的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前句I usually take the bus.（我通常坐公共汽车。）可知此空问：你怎么去……？是句型"How do you…？"E选项How do you get to school every day？（你每天怎么去学校？）故选：E。
（2）根据后句It takes about 15 minutes.（大约15分钟。）可知此空问……多久？是句型"How long…？"G选项How long does it take？（要花费多长时间？）故选：G。
（3）根据前句Do you take the busto school？你坐公共汽车去学校吗？No，I don't.（不，我不坐。）可知此空讲：怎样怎样去学校，再根据后句"My home is not far from the school.（我家离学校不远。）It's good exercise.（这是很好的锻炼。）可知此空排除B，C选项I walk to school，（我走路去学校，）故选：C。
（4）根据后句"Yes，I do.（是，我锻炼。）可知此空是一般疑问句Do you…？A选项Do you often exercise？（你经常锻炼吗？）故选：A。
（5）根据后句回答I usually exercise on weekends.（我通常在周末锻炼。）可知此空问：你什么时候锻炼？是句型"When…？"F选项When do you exercise？（你什么时候锻炼？）故选：F。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
33．（9分）One day，a smart old owl（猫头鹰） heard a monkey and an elephant's talk.The elephant said，"I'm so strong that I can push down（推倒）a tree with my nose!"
The monkey said，"I can run and climb!" then he asked the owl，"Who is better（更好），the elephant or me？"
The smart owl said，"I can't give you the answer.But there is one way that can help you to work out your problem.Across from the river is a fruit tree.Go，pick the fruit，and bring it tome."
The elephant and the monkey went straight to the river.The water ran quickly，and the monkey was scared."Get on my back!"said the elephant.After thinking about for some minutes，the monkey climbed on the elephant's back and they crossed the river together.
There they were.They found that the tree was tall and strong.The fruit was on the tree top.The elephant tried to push down the tree，but he couldn't.He tried to get the fruit with his nose，but it was much too high.
"I can climb."said the monkey.He climbed the tree and got the fruit.Then the elephant took the fruit with his nose.They brought the fruit to the owl.The owl asked，"Do you work out the problem now？"
The monkey and the elephant looked at each other smiled and said，"Yes.Together we can do great things!"
（1）Was there a fruit tree across from the river？ Yes，there was.
（2）Who helped the monkey cross the river？ The elephant.
（3）How did the monkey and the elephant get the fruit？（no more than（不超过）10 words） They worked together.
（4）There are three animals in the story.Which one is your favorite？Why？ I like the owl，because it is smart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一则寓言故事，通过猴子和大象的故事，来告诉我们彼此帮助的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Across from the river is a fruit tree.（河的对面是一棵果树。）可知河的对面是一棵果树。故答案为：Yes，there was.
（2）细节理解题。根据After thinking about for some minutes，the monkey climbed on the elephant's back and they crossed the river together.（考虑了几分钟后，猴子爬上大象的背，他们一起过河。）可知是大象帮忙的。故答案为：The elephant.
（3）推理判断题。根据 "I can climb."said the monkey.He climbed the tree and got the fruit.Then the elephant took the fruit with his nose.They brought the fruit to the owl.The owl asked，"Do you work out the problem now？"The monkey and the elephant looked at each other smiled and said，"Yes.Together we can do great things!"（"我会爬。"猴子说。他爬上树，摘下了水果。然后大象用鼻子吃了水果。他们把水果带给猫头鹰。猫头鹰问："你现在解决这个问题了吗？"猴子和大象面面相觑，笑着说："是的，我们可以一起做大事！"）可知他们一起合作的。故答案为：They worked together.
（4）个人观点题。我喜欢猫头鹰，因为它很聪明。故答案为：I like the owl，because it is smart.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分）
34．（2分）We do our homework at home in the afternoon.（变否定句）
We don't do our homework at home in the afternoon.
【分析】我们下午在家做家庭作业。
我们下午不在家做家庭作业。
【解答】原句是一般现在时，主语是we，改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词do，再加not，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：don't；do。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
35．（2分）Now it's five thirty.（同义句）
Now it's half past five .
【分析】现在是五点半。
【解答】考查时间的表示方法。半点的表示方法有两种，一种是小时+thirty，一种是half past +小时。
故答案为：past five。
【点评】掌握半点时间的表示方法，得出正确答案。
36．（2分）Lily likes dogs because she thinks they are smart.（对划线部分提问）
Why does Lily like dogs？
【分析】莉莉喜欢狗，因为她认为它们很聪明。
莉莉为什么喜欢狗？
【解答】划线部分because she thinks they are smart是原因状语从句，要用why提问；原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，在疑问词why后面添加助动词does，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Why；does。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
37．（2分）很多动物都处在危险当中．
Many animals are in danger ．
【分析】Many animals are in danger．
【解答】be in danger处在危险当中
故答案为in danger
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
38．（2分）我们昨天搭了帐篷，生了堆火。（完成译句）
We put up our tent and made a fire yesterday.
【分析】我们昨天搭了帐篷，生了堆火
【解答】此句是用一般过去时，put up搭建，put过去式是put。
故填：put；up。
【点评】掌握常见的表达形式，根据句意准确作答。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Can your best friend always go to the same school with you？Maybe not.Good friends cannot always be with you.Sometimes they have to go to（1） different schools.So how to keep along﹣distance（远距离） friendship（友谊）？Here are some ways：
（2） Use chat tools（聊天工具） like QQ or WeChat
Talking to your friends keeps the friendship going!That's OK if you don't talk too much.You can either chat with them on weekdays（3） or go to the movies on weekends.
Keep sharing（分享） everything.
My best friend and I are not in the same school.But we know everything about each （4） other's lives.It's like your friend is（5） always there with you.And these days we are talking a lot about a TV series called The Age of Awakening（觉醒年代）
Be there for them
When your best friend is not happy，you can （6） spend one or two hours talking with him or her.And you can do some other things like playing sports together to make him happy.
Buy（7） gifts
Don't forget to buy a gift for your best friends（8） on his birthday.He will be very happy to see it.Friends are important to everyone.You can always make good friends if you are a nice friend.
【分析】本文讲述了如何保持距离友谊的一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有时他们不得不去不同的学校。根据Good friends cannot always be with you.（好朋友不可能总是和你在一起。），可知去不同的学校，different"不同的"。故答案为：different。
（2）考查动词。句意：使用QQ或微信等聊天工具。根据chat tools，可知为使用，为动词use，本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Use。
（3）考查连词。句意：你要么在工作日和他们聊天，要么在周末去看电影。either...or..."要么...要么..."符合句意。故答案为：or。
（4）考查代词。句意：但我们知道彼此生活的一切。根据each和lives，可知为each other's lives"彼此的生活"。故答案为：other's。
（5）考查副词。句意：就像你的朋友总是和你在一起。根据上文讲述"但我们知道彼此生活的一切"，可知就像你的朋友总是和你在一起，be always there with sb"总和某人在一起"。故答案为：always。
（6）考查动词。句意：当你最好的朋友不高兴时，你可以花一两个小时和他或她聊天。根据one or two hours talking，可知为sb spend some time （in）doing sth"某人花时间做某事"符合句意，can后跟动词原形。故答案为：spend。
（7）考查名词。句意：购买礼物。根据下文buy a gift，可知购买礼物，gift"礼物"，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：gifts。
（8）考查介词。句意：别忘了在你最好的朋友生日那天给他买礼物。on one's birthday"在某人生日那天"符合句意。故答案为：on。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，写出正确的答案，注意其正确的形式，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）假如你是李华，你在学校中外人文交流活动中认识的英国笔友Bill给你来信，想更了解中国.请给Bill回信，介绍你的日常生活和校园活动，并邀请他到重庆来参观。参考要点：
1.自我介绍（性格特征、兴趣爱好）2.校园生活（作息时间、学校活动）3.……
要求：
1.不能出现真实姓名和学校名字；
2.不少于80词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill，
How is it going？_________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am good at many subjects，and English is my favorite.我擅长许多科目，英语是我的最爱。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I think it's useful and interesting .我认为它有用而且有趣。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Bill，
How is it going？I'm Li Hua from Class Four，Grade Seven of No.20 Middle School.I'm 14 years old.I am outgoing and willing to help others.We usually have classes at 8：00 and finish at 5：00.I am good at many subjects，and English is my favorite.【高分句型一】I think it's useful and interesting .【高分句型二】（基本信息） I read English every morning.I often go to the English corner in my spare time.I like music very much .I also like sports.I am good at playing the piano.After supper I usually play it for half an hour.I like my school life.（校园生活）
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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