广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料），共11页。试卷主要包含了基础知识选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年上学期海珠区珠江中学暑假学情反馈练习
初二英语
时间：60分钟 满分：100分

一、基础知识选择（每题1分，满分25分）
1. I like to play ______ piano while my sister likes to play ______ tennis.
A. a; / B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a
2. Our teacher often encourages us ______ hard.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying
3. Don’t forget ______ the door when you leave the room.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. to closing
4. Tomorrow is ______. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.
A. Teacher Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Teachers’ Day D. the Teachers Day
5. Learn from each other ______ both of you will make progress.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
6. The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn’t solve the problem ______.
A. with himself B. for himself C. by himself D. on himself
7. Don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes.
A. in; for B. with; to C. under; for D. in; to
8. Tom’s father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not to ______.
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up
9. Look! Peter ______ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. was watching
10. --- ______ beautiful your skirt is! Who bought it for you?
--- My mother.
A. How a B. What C. What a D. How
11. When he ______ back, I ______ him the news.
A. comes; will tell B. will come; will tell C. comes; tell D. will come; tell
12. Bob saw a monkey ______ in a tree ______ he passed the park.
A. jump; when B. jumps; when C. jumping; if D. jumping; when
13. He used to ______ a naughty boy, but why is he so quiet today?
A. is B. are C. be D. being
14. My English teacher is always strict ______ our studies, and she often says we should be strict ______ ourselves.
A. about; about B. with; with C. about; with D. with; about
15. Guangzhou ______ Flower City.
A. is known for B. is known by C. is known as D. is known with
16. Our teacher looks ______. She looks ______ at us.
A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily D. angrily; angry
17. When she ______ a newspaper, grandma ______ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
18. After work, Young Jacob is ______ tired ______ laugh or play.
A. too; to B. so; to C. too; that D. so; that
19. Electricity runs into our houses ______ these pipes.
A. in B. across C. through D. along
20. In the cooking class, students can try ______ some delicious cookies.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
21. --- Must I clean my room this morning?
--- No, you ______.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
22. Every day I spend two hours ______ my homework.
A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing
23. --- There are ______ people here in our city.
-- Actually, there are ______ people here in our city.
A. millions of; three million B. millions of; three millions
C. millions of; three million of D. million of; three millions of
24. To protect the environment, we should stop people ______ trees.
A. to cut down B. cut down C. cuts down D. from cutting down
25. --- You are really busy!
--- Yes, I must finish the work of next week. I ______ for London next week.
A. leave B. left C. am leaving D. leaving

二、语法选择（每题1分，满分20分）
A
Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very good ___26___ fishing. One day, while he ___27___ near a river, a boy came and said to him, “Can you give me ___28___ fishing rod（钓鱼竿）in your hands?” The old man smiled at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.” But the boy shook ___29___ head. The old man was very ___30___ and asked, “Why do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?”
“Well, you know it doesn’t take a long time ___31___ up all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and will not be afraid of not ___32___ any fish to eat at all.”
You may surely think that the boy is very smart. But it is wrong. ___33___ he doesn’t know how to fish, he can’t eat any fish, even if he has the fish rod. It is useless to ___34___ have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.
___35___ people think that if they have “a fish rod” in their daily life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy in the story.
26. A. in B. at C. from D. to
27. A. fished B. is fishing C. was fishing D. fishes
28. A. / B. a C. an D. the
29. A. he B. his C. himself D. him
30. A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprisedly D. surprising
31. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating D. ate
32. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
33. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. If
34. A. even B. still C. only D. already
35. A. Much too B. Too much C. Too many D. Many too

B
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me ___36___ a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there are not so many books in my house ___37___ my parents didn’t have enough money. So I had to solve（解决）the problem ___38___.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into ___39___ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without ___40___ any books. So I just read ___41___ pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one paid attention to me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, ___42___ I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked at him and felt nervous, “Yes.” I answered in a low voice. “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You ___43___ read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It’s so kind of you!” ___44___ happy I was!
Now I ___45___ in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my hobby. It will make a big difference to my future life.
36. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
37. A. if B. but C. because D. so
38. A. my B. myself C. me D. mine
39. A. the B. a C. an D. /
40. A. to buy B. bought C. buys D. buying
41. A. a little B. little C. a few D. fewer
42. A. when B. so C. and D. but
43. A. must B. may C. can’t D. should
44. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
45. A. studying B. studies C. studied D. am studying

三、完形填空（每题1分，满分20分）
A
In China, some car drivers may get fines（罚款）because their cars are dirty. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, some drivers were caught while they were driving ___46___ cars. They had to face with a fine of up to 2,000 yuan. Some traffic policemen explained they wanted to ___47___ the city’s image（形象）. Some even said that it was a new ___48___.
Some net users had a discussion about the new rule. They have different ___49___.
“It’s ___50___. Policy makers shouldn’t make such funny rules,” wrote a Beijing net user.
“They should fine people who look ugly ___51___ they affect the city’s image,” wrote “5714411375”.
A netizen supported it, “Every driver should keep his or her car clean and tidy. Clean cars can make me happy. Dirty ___52___ can make me sad.”
Some said the city should pick up the cleaning bill. A net user, “Jiangzhiguo”, said that the government should ___53___ free car washes for all the drivers. In his opinion, it’s too ___54___ to have his car washed. He didn’t want to ___55___ too much money having his car washed. He would have his car washed every day if he didn’t need to pay.
46. A. clean B. dirty C. rich D. poor
47. A. improve B. cancel C. connect D. damage
48. A. rule B. plan C. role D. prize
49. A. ways B. opinions C. programs D. results
50. A. great B. unfair C. wise D. useful
51. A. because B. though C. so that D. when
52. A. bikes B. taxis C. cars D. trains
53. A. offer B. provide C. give D. show
54. A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. low
55. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay

B
Cameras ready, and… action!
You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a(n) ___56___. And with free apps like Douyin, you can ___57___ share your videos or broadcast live. If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans.
___58___, one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested（逮捕）. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem（国歌）. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy, but she ___59___ the law.
In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives. It’s hard to stop ___60___ it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may forget that our behavior can also have real-life results. Posting improper content（内容）, even if in the form of an entertaining（娱乐）video, is against the law, though we know the form is for ___61___. In fact, not only the police may find out if you have posted such content. When you are finding a job, some companies will look at your online posts before they decide ___62___ to employ（雇用）you or not. Who will want a rule employee?
No matter where you are, you should ___63___ the law. Ask yourself what ___64___ your actions may have. When you are on the Internet, you must be the judge（法官）of what you spread. Think twice ___65___ you click the “share” or broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post!
56. A. screen B. camera C. earphone D. battery
57. A. quickly B. fast C. easily D. hard
58. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Later
59. A. followed B. advised C. caught D. broke
60. A. buying B. using C. answering D. choosing
61. A. love B. energy C. money D. fun
62. A. where B. whether C. what D. who
63. A. talk about B. complain about C. know about D. worry about
64. A. results B. rights C. rules D. secrets
65. A. while B. when C. after D. before

四、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）
A
Have you ever been to Chicago? It is a famous city in the USA. If you have a chance to visit the USA, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.
Chicago is the third largest city in the USA. It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and boat to live in this great city.
The center of Chicago is called the Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from the Loop, there are communities of different foreign cultures. But you can’t travel east out of the Loop because of Lake Michigan.
When you travel south of the Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same holidays as their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the USA.
Chicago is also called the Wind City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with you.
66. The underlined word “migrated” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 生长 B. 移居 C. 逃离 D. 迁徙
67. The third paragraph mainly talks about ______ of Chicago.
A. the people B. the weather C. the center D. the holiday.
68. Chinatown is in the ______ of the Loop.
A. South B. north C. east D. west
69. After reading the passage, we can know ______.
A. Chicago is the second largest city in the USA.
B. people can’t take boats to Chicago
C. some people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. we cannot see tall buildings in Chicago
70. If we can read the passage in a magazine, the name of the magazine may be “______”.
A. Famous Cities B. Public Holidays
C. Beautiful Countries D. Holidays & Celebrations

B
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热）with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are protecting themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
71. What did the invention of paper mean? It meant ______.
A. more people could be educated
B. more books could be printed
C. paper is one of the most important products
D. paper was invented by man.
72. When was paper made in southern Europe?
A. Before 1100. B. After 1400. C. After 1100. D. Before 1400
73. Which country makes the best paper?
A. Norway. B. Canada. C. The United States. D. Finland.
74. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?
A. Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Paper is the warmest. D. Houses are the warmest.
75. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The invention of paper. B. The best paper
C. The paper-making D. The uses of paper.

C
Can you imagine traveling to work in a one-man submarine? Some scientists believe that some day one-man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, “One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea.
If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first.
Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are looking for answers．
Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel.
Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy.
76. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Man may live in the sea just like living on the earth in the future.
B. Human beings can now freely walk on the ocean floor just like walking on the street.
C. There are as many submarines as automobiles in the ocean.
D. A famous French driver found a safe way to travel to the ocean floor.
77. If human beings want to live in the ocean, ______.
A. problems such as pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness have to be solved
B. people have to answer many questions asked by scientists
C. underwater surroundings must be improved to fit the human bodies
D. human muscle must be exposed in the water for a long time
78. Which of the following might NOT be the reason for the people who want to live in the ocean?
A. The sea has plenty of space.
B. The cities on land are crowded, noisy and polluted.
C. Ocean living will do good to them in physical ways and spiritual ways.
D. There are communities and parks on the ocean floor.
79. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The use of one-man submarine B. Living things in the ocean
C. Ocean living D. Beauty of ocean floor
80. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The scientists have not solved the problem of weightlessness underwater.
B. The scientists have solved the problem of weightlessness when man live in space.
C. Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in no more than physical ways.
D. Sea has plenty of space only for floating living buildings and parks.

五、阅读填空（每题1分，满分5分）
Scientists all over the world are trying to make robots think. They all think it is one of the biggest challenges for them. ___81___ Of course not. And that could even be dangerous because the robot might not do what the scientists want it to do. ___82___
But scientists do want to make robots do more things for human beings. One recent experiment about developing “thinking robots” has made robots play football. ___83___ These robots know which team they are playing for if players on the same team wear the same coloured clothes. ___84___ The robot can move the ball in a suitable direction to another player on its own side. They also have a goalkeeper. It has two real eyes. ___85___ Games are a good way for scientists to test robots.
A. We have seen many frightening films and books about robots controlling human beings.
B. Because they can tell which colour it is.
C. Do you think we can make a real human brain for a robot?
D. Their eye at the front moves with the ball to right or left.
E. It’s called Robot Cup football.

参考答案
一、基础知识选择（每题1分，满分25分）
1~5 BBCCA 6~10 CABAD 11~15 ADCCC 16~20 ABACB
21~25 CBADC
二、语法选择（每题1分，满分20分）
26~30 BCDBA 31~35 BAACC 36~40 ACBBD 41~45 CABCD
三、完形填空（每题1分，满分20分）
46~50 BAABB 51~55 ACABC 56~60 BCADB 61~65 DBCAD
四、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）
66~70 BCACA 71~75 ACDCD 76~80 AADCB
五、阅读填空（每题1分，满分5分）
81~85 CAEBD