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    四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023学年七年级上学期开学联考试卷(英语)(Word版含答案)

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    这是一份四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023学年七年级上学期开学联考试卷(英语)(Word版含答案),共33页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年七年级上学期开学测试(八校联考)
    英语试卷
    一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    A
    Hello! My ___1___ is Jane. I am a student. Look! This is my ___2___. It is nice. This is my schoolbag. And that ___3___ my notebook. Is this my pen? Yes, it is. Is that my ___4___? No, it isn’t. It’s Tom’s eraser. It’s white. ___5___ eraser is green, and it is in my pencil box. ___6___ this? It’s a dictionary. It’s Grace’s dictionary. Where is my dictionary? I must ___7___ it. It’s blue. Please ___8___ me if (如果) you find it. My ___9___ is 906876. You can e-mail me ___10___ Jane @ qq.com.
    1.A.name B.school C.answer D.picture
    2.A.bed B.table C.bookcase D.classroom
    3.A.be B.is C.am D.are
    4.A.ruler B.book C.eraser D.pencil
    5.A.My B.Her C.His D.Your
    6.A.How B.What C.How’s D.What’s
    7.A.lost B.find C.meet D.thank
    8.A.call B.ask C.say D.see
    9.A.name B.first name C.family name D.telephone number
    10.A.to B.in C.at D.for

    B
    Hello, everyone. I am Lucy and I am from America. I am twelve years old. I study in a middle school __11__ China now. My parents are __12__ in my school. My mother is a math teacher. My __13__ is an English teacher. My school is nice and big.
           I have a good friend. Her given name is Kate, and her ___14___ name is Smith. We all call her Kate Smith. Her phone __15__ is 782-8439. We are in the __16__ school, but in different (不同的) classes. Her classroom is next to __17__. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is a ___18___ teacher, and he likes telling jokes(讲笑话). So we all like him and __19__ class.
    Do you know who my math teacher is? Ha-ha. It is my mother. I __20__ it is very good because I can see her at home and school. I like China very much!
    11.A.on B.in C.at D.under
    12.A.students B.players C.teachers D.stars
    13.A.father B.mother C.aunt D.brother
    14.A.first B.English C.Chinese D.family
    15.A.name B.number C.card D.school
    16.A.big B.small C.long D.same
    17.A.me B.my C.our D.mine
    18.A.English B.short C.nice D.red
    19.A.his B.him C.her D.he
    20.A.ask B.think C.love D.see

    二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    A
    Choose the best answer
    Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil, likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published(出版).
    Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page.
    Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave—a drawing of the tsunami(海啸) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治).
    “I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.
    Folha’s art director, Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work. “We brought him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas on politics,”Kanno says.
    Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 or 8 years old. His dad bought him comics(漫画). Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”
    21.What is Montanaro doing for Folha now?
    A.He is publishing story books. B.He is drawing cartoons.
    C.He is sending newspapers. D.He is writing articles.
    22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A.Folha is famous for its cartoons.
    B.Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.
    C.Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.
    D.Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.
    23.Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?
    A.Because he can show his ideas on politics.
    B.Because he is very interested in political jobs.
    C.Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.
    D.Because he can make fun of some important people.
    24.What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?
    A.The comics his dad bought him. B.His interest in cartoon films.
    C.The fun of drawing cartoons. D.His dad’s ideas about cartoons.
    25.Who saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work?
    A.Folha’s editor. B.Montanaro’s father.
    C.Montanaro’s mother. D.Montanaro’s brother.
    26.What’s the best title for this passage?
    A.Folha’s art director. B.Brazil’s largest newspaper.
    C.Teen artist in Brazil. D.Montanaro’s great father.

    B


    Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
    The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on…
    How do you know if you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

    If you answer “Yes” to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
    Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
    27.________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage.
    A.Death, diseases and ending friendship
    B.Getting angry easily and sleeping badly
    C.Smoking and drinking
    D.Hiding your feelings and getting married
    28.If you have ________ problems listed above, you are the person with stress.
    A.more than two B.less than two
    C.more than four D.less than four
    29.You can relieve your stress by ________ according to the passage.
    A.taking sleeping pills B.listening to light music
    C.quarreling with someone D.putting your heart into computer games
    30.Doctors suggest people should ________ more often to relieve stress.
    A.do eye exercises B.read books C.smoke and drink D.laugh, smile and cry
    31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life.
    B.People who answer “No” to more than four questions have great stress.
    C.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
    D.Laughing and smiling are the natural ways of relieving stress.
    32.The passage is mainly about _________.
    A.stress and the ways to relieve stress
    B.the reasons for having stress
    C.how laughing helps to relieve stress
    D.doing the Stress Test to learn about stress

    C
    This is the holiday season in the United States. People are buying gifts and carrying them home, usually in plastic shopping bags. They are only a small amount of the huge number of disposable plastic bags that are used all year long to contain groceries and other items.
    Janet Larsen, director of the Earth Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., says too many plastic bags end up as litter, polluting waterways. “They get caught in bushes and trees. In storm water systems, they end up blocking pipes.”
    In an effort to keep plastic bags out of the environment, California recently became the first state to ban businesses from giving new plastic bags to customers. Some other states and cities charge a small amount of money for every bag given out. That is meant to encourage people to bring their own bags when they go shopping.
    Mark Daniels is senior vice president for environmental policy at Hilex Poly, one of the country’s largest plastic bag manufacturers and recyclers. He says people should be able to get new plastic bags without paying. Mr. Daniels says they are a good environmental choice. “Every single scientific litter study that has been done always shows that plastic retail (零售) bags are a fraction of one percent.”
    Some environmentalists claim that plastic bags are blocking landfills. However, Mark Daniels points to a study by the Environmental Protection Agency that is not always true.
    “All plastic bags, not just retail bags, are 4/10ths of one percent the waste stream.”
    Five years ago, Washington D.C.placed a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag given out by businesses in the city. The money is being used to clean up the local Anacostia watershed. And the effort is making a difference. Brian Van Wye heads storm water program implementation at the city’s Department of the Environment. He says once people started to pay for plastic bags, they used less of them. Fewer bags ended up in the waterways.
    33.Who is against paying for plastic bags?
    A.Janet Larsen. B.Mark Daniels. C.Brian Van Wye. D.Bill Ford.
    34.What is the best title for the passage?
    A.Pay for Plastic Bags
    B.Keep Plastic Bags out of the Environment
    C.Plastic Bags Should Be Banned
    D.Plastic Bags: To Ban or Not to Ban?
    35.It can be learned from the last paragraph that ________.
    A.it is stupid to place a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag
    B.placing a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag is beneficial
    C.more bags ended up in the waterway
    D.efforts made no difference

    三、阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。(15分)
    Readers is a TV show and it is getting popular in China. People can read everything, like poems, novels and letters in the show.
    Many people like the show and enjoy reading at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
    The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later ask some of the readers to read on TV.
    People of all ages come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the hostess (主持人) of the show. We can show our feelings by reading loud.
    Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, our country is also trying to do it now.
    36.What is Readers? (不超过5个词)
    _____________________________________________
    37.How long can a person read in the pavilion? (不超过10个词)
    _____________________________________________
    38.What do you think of reading? (不超过15个词)
    _____________________________________________

    四、书面表达(15分)
    39.假如你是Mr. Li,你的学生Tom要申请今年学校的“最佳学生奖”,请根据下表所提示的内容,写一封推荐信,帮助Tom申请今年学校的最佳学生奖,要求:
    条理清楚,语意连贯。紧扣主题,按要求补充完整,适当发挥。80字左右,开头已经写好,不计入字数。
    要点如下:
    1. 学习刻苦努力,各学科都学得很好。
    2. 热爱运动,擅长打篮球;(补充一点兴趣爱好)
    3. 性格开朗,对人友好,经常帮助有需要的同学:(补充一点品行)
    提示词:the Best Student Award 最佳学生奖
    Dear Sir,
    I am writing to recommend Tom to receive the Best Student Award this year. ______________________






    参考答案
    一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    A
    Hello! My ___1___ is Jane. I am a student. Look! This is my ___2___. It is nice. This is my schoolbag. And that ___3___ my notebook. Is this my pen? Yes, it is. Is that my ___4___? No, it isn’t. It’s Tom’s eraser. It’s white. ___5___ eraser is green, and it is in my pencil box. ___6___ this? It’s a dictionary. It’s Grace’s dictionary. Where is my dictionary? I must ___7___ it. It’s blue. Please ___8___ me if (如果) you find it. My ___9___ is 906876. You can e-mail me ___10___ Jane @ qq.com.
    1.A.name B.school C.answer D.picture
    2.A.bed B.table C.bookcase D.classroom
    3.A.be B.is C.am D.are
    4.A.ruler B.book C.eraser D.pencil
    5.A.My B.Her C.His D.Your
    6.A.How B.What C.How’s D.What’s
    7.A.lost B.find C.meet D.thank
    8.A.call B.ask C.say D.see
    9.A.name B.first name C.family name D.telephone number
    10.A.to B.in C.at D.for
    1.A
    2.D
    3.B
    4.C
    5.A
    6.D
    7.B
    8.A
    9.D
    10.C
    【解析】
    本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及教室的情况。
    1.
    句意:我叫简。
    name名字;school学校;answer答案;picture图片;根据“Jane”可知,此处指的是“名字”,故选A。
    2.
    句意:这是我的教室。
    bed床;table桌子;bookcase书柜;classroom教室;根据后文的介绍可知,这是对教室的介绍,故选D。
    3.
    句意:那是我的笔记本。
    be是,动词原形;is是,be动词单数形式;am是,主语是I;are是,be动词复数形式;句子主语是that,be动词用is,故选B。
    4.
    句意:那是我的橡皮擦吗?
    ruler尺子;book书;eraser橡皮;pencil铅笔;根据“No, it isn’t. It’s Tom’s eraser.”可知,这里说的是“橡皮”,故选C。
    5.
    句意:我的橡皮擦是绿色的。
    My我的;Her她的;His他的;Your你的;根据“eraser is green, and it is in my pencil box.”可知,这里是谈论自己的橡皮,故选A。
    6.
    句意:这是什么?
    How怎样;What什么;How’s是怎样的;What’s是什么;根据“It’s a dictionary.”可知,这里是问“是什么”,故选D。
    7.
    句意:我必须找到它。
    lost失去;find发现;meet遇见;thank感谢;根据“Where is my dictionary?”可知,此处指的是找到它,故选B。
    8.
    句意:如果你找到了,请给我打电话。
    call打电话;ask问;say说;see看见;根据“906876”可知,此处指的是“打电话”,故选A。
    9.
    句意:我的电话号码是906876。
    name名字;first name 名;family name姓;telephone number电话号码;根据“is 906876”可知,此处说的是“电话号码”,故选D。
    10.
    句意:你可以给我发邮件到Jane @ qq.com。
    to朝;in在……里面;at在……;for为了;此处是e-mail sb at...结构,故选C。
    B
    Hello, everyone. I am Lucy and I am from America. I am twelve years old. I study in a middle school __11__ China now. My parents are __12__ in my school. My mother is a math teacher. My __13__ is an English teacher. My school is nice and big.
           I have a good friend. Her given name is Kate, and her ___14___ name is Smith. We all call her Kate Smith. Her phone __15__ is 782-8439. We are in the __16__ school, but in different (不同的) classes. Her classroom is next to __17__. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is a ___18___ teacher, and he likes telling jokes(讲笑话). So we all like him and __19__ class.
    Do you know who my math teacher is? Ha-ha. It is my mother. I __20__ it is very good because I can see her at home and school. I like China very much!
    11.A.on B.in C.at D.under
    12.A.students B.players C.teachers D.stars
    13.A.father B.mother C.aunt D.brother
    14.A.first B.English C.Chinese D.family
    15.A.name B.number C.card D.school
    16.A.big B.small C.long D.same
    17.A.me B.my C.our D.mine
    18.A.English B.short C.nice D.red
    19.A.his B.him C.her D.he
    20.A.ask B.think C.love D.see
    11.B
    12.C
    13.A
    14.D
    15.B
    16.D
    17.D
    18.C
    19.A
    20.B
    【解析】
    本文主要是Lucy介绍了父母的工作,学校人员的一些信息。
    11.
    句意:我现在在中国的一所中学学习。
    on在……上;in在……里,后接大地点;at在,后接小地点;under在……下。根据“I study in a middle school … China now.”可知,在中国学习,China是大地点,故选B。
    12.
    句意:我的父母是学校的老师。
    students学生;players运动员;teachers老师;stars星星。根据“My mother is a math teacher”可知,他们是学校的老师,故选C。
    13.
    句意:我的爸爸是一名英语老师。
    father爸爸;mother妈妈;aunt阿姨;brother兄弟。根据“My parents are … in my school”及“My mother is a math teacher”可知,介绍完妈妈应该介绍爸爸,故选A。
    14.
    句意:她的姓是史密斯。
    first第一;English英语;Chinese中文;family家庭。根据“Her given name is Kate”可知,此处指她的姓,family name“姓”,故选D。
    15.
    句意:她的电话号码是782-8439。
    name名字;number号码;card卡;school学校。根据“phone”及“782-8439”可知,此处介绍她的电话号码,故选B。
    16.
    句意:我们在同一所学校,但是在不同的班级。
    big大的;small小的;long长的;same相同的。根据“but in different (不同的) classes”可知,在同一所学校,故选D。
    17.
    句意:她的教室在我的(教室)旁边。
    me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的教室”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故选D。
    18.
    句意:他是一个很好的老师。
    English英语;short短的;nice美好的;red红色的。根据“ So we all like him”可知,是一个好老师,所以学生都喜欢他,故选C。
    19.
    句意:所以我们都喜欢他和他的课。
    his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。根据“So we all like him”可知,此处指“他的课”,用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词class,故选A。
    20.
    句意:我认为这非常好,因为我可以在家里和学校都看见她。
    ask询问;think认为;love喜爱;see看见。根据“it is very good”可知,此处介绍自己的看法,故选B。
    二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    A
    Choose the best answer
    Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil, likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published(出版).
    Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page.
    Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave—a drawing of the tsunami(海啸) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治).
    “I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.
    Folha’s art director, Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work. “We brought him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas on politics,”Kanno says.
    Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 or 8 years old. His dad bought him comics(漫画). Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”
    21.What is Montanaro doing for Folha now?
    A.He is publishing story books. B.He is drawing cartoons.
    C.He is sending newspapers. D.He is writing articles.
    22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A.Folha is famous for its cartoons.
    B.Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.
    C.Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.
    D.Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.
    23.Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?
    A.Because he can show his ideas on politics.
    B.Because he is very interested in political jobs.
    C.Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.
    D.Because he can make fun of some important people.
    24.What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?
    A.The comics his dad bought him. B.His interest in cartoon films.
    C.The fun of drawing cartoons. D.His dad’s ideas about cartoons.
    25.Who saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work?
    A.Folha’s editor. B.Montanaro’s father.
    C.Montanaro’s mother. D.Montanaro’s brother.
    26.What’s the best title for this passage?
    A.Folha’s art director. B.Brazil’s largest newspaper.
    C.Teen artist in Brazil. D.Montanaro’s great father.
    【答案】
    21.B
    22.C
    23.D
    24.A
    25.A
    26.C
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了巴西的少年卡通画家——Montanaro。
    21.
    细节理解题。根据“Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha.”可知,Montanaro现在正在为Folha画漫画。故选B。
    22.
    推理判断题。根据“Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper.”可知,Montanaro已经在Folha工作了两年,他每周画两、三、四幅漫画,然后寄给报社。选项C“Montanaro每周为Folha画一幅漫画”表述错误,故选C。
    23.
    细节理解题。根据“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” 可知,Montanaro喜欢画政治漫画,因为可以拿比自己大的人开玩笑。故选D。
    24.
    细节理解题。根据“Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 or 8 years old. His dad bought him comics(漫画). Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing.”可知,Montanaro对漫画的热爱始于他7、8岁的时候,他爸爸给他买了漫画书,这些书给了他绘画的灵感。故选A。
    25.
    细节理解题。根据“Folha’s art director, Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work.”可知,Folha的编辑们在Montanaro的作品中看到了一些新的和不同的东西,故选A。
    26.
    最佳标题题。本文主要介绍巴西的少年卡通画家——Montanaro,选项C“巴西的青少年艺术家”符合主题,故选C。
    B


    Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
    The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on…
    How do you know if you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

    If you answer “Yes” to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
    Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
    27.________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage.
    A.Death, diseases and ending friendship
    B.Getting angry easily and sleeping badly
    C.Smoking and drinking
    D.Hiding your feelings and getting married
    28.If you have ________ problems listed above, you are the person with stress.
    A.more than two B.less than two
    C.more than four D.less than four
    29.You can relieve your stress by ________ according to the passage.
    A.taking sleeping pills B.listening to light music
    C.quarreling with someone D.putting your heart into computer games
    30.Doctors suggest people should ________ more often to relieve stress.
    A.do eye exercises B.read books C.smoke and drink D.laugh, smile and cry
    31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life.
    B.People who answer “No” to more than four questions have great stress.
    C.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
    D.Laughing and smiling are the natural ways of relieving stress.
    32.The passage is mainly about _________.
    A.stress and the ways to relieve stress
    B.the reasons for having stress
    C.how laughing helps to relieve stress
    D.doing the Stress Test to learn about stress
    【答案】
    27.A
    28.C
    29.B
    30.D
    31.C
    32.A
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍有压力的原因以及如何判断是否有压力,最后提出如何减压。
    27.
    细节理解题。根据“The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on…”可知,死亡、疾病和友谊的结束是文章中提到的一些压力来源。故选A。
    28.
    细节理解题。根据“If you answer ‘Yes’ to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress.”可知,如果你有4个以上这样的问题,你就是有压力的人。故选C。
    29.
    细节理解题。根据“Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress.”可知,你可以通过听轻音乐来缓解压力。故选B。
    30.
    推理判断题。根据“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.”可知,医生建议应该通过大笑,微笑和哭来缓解压力,故选D。
    31.
    细节理解题。根据“Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life.”可知,在日常生活中压力到处有。故选C。
    32.
    主旨大意题。根据“Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.”和“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often.”可知,本文主要介绍了压力以及缓解压力的方法,故选A。
    C
    This is the holiday season in the United States. People are buying gifts and carrying them home, usually in plastic shopping bags. They are only a small amount of the huge number of disposable plastic bags that are used all year long to contain groceries and other items.
    Janet Larsen, director of the Earth Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., says too many plastic bags end up as litter, polluting waterways. “They get caught in bushes and trees. In storm water systems, they end up blocking pipes.”
    In an effort to keep plastic bags out of the environment, California recently became the first state to ban businesses from giving new plastic bags to customers. Some other states and cities charge a small amount of money for every bag given out. That is meant to encourage people to bring their own bags when they go shopping.
    Mark Daniels is senior vice president for environmental policy at Hilex Poly, one of the country’s largest plastic bag manufacturers and recyclers. He says people should be able to get new plastic bags without paying. Mr. Daniels says they are a good environmental choice. “Every single scientific litter study that has been done always shows that plastic retail (零售) bags are a fraction of one percent.”
    Some environmentalists claim that plastic bags are blocking landfills. However, Mark Daniels points to a study by the Environmental Protection Agency that is not always true.
    “All plastic bags, not just retail bags, are 4/10ths of one percent the waste stream.”
    Five years ago, Washington D.C.placed a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag given out by businesses in the city. The money is being used to clean up the local Anacostia watershed. And the effort is making a difference. Brian Van Wye heads storm water program implementation at the city’s Department of the Environment. He says once people started to pay for plastic bags, they used less of them. Fewer bags ended up in the waterways.
    33.Who is against paying for plastic bags?
    A.Janet Larsen. B.Mark Daniels. C.Brian Van Wye. D.Bill Ford.
    34.What is the best title for the passage?
    A.Pay for Plastic Bags
    B.Keep Plastic Bags out of the Environment
    C.Plastic Bags Should Be Banned
    D.Plastic Bags: To Ban or Not to Ban?
    35.It can be learned from the last paragraph that ________.
    A.it is stupid to place a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag
    B.placing a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag is beneficial
    C.more bags ended up in the waterway
    D.efforts made no difference
    33.B
    34.D
    35.B
    【解析】
    本文主要探讨了使用塑料袋的危害及其是否应该被禁用。
    33.
    细节理解题。根据“Mark Daniels is senior vice president for environmental policy at Hilex Poly...He says people should be able to get new plastic bags without paying.”可知Mark Daniels反对为塑料袋付费,故选B。
    34.
    最佳标题题。根据“Mark Daniels is senior vice president for environmental policy at Hilex Poly, one of the country’s largest plastic bag manufacturers and recyclers. He says people should be able to get new plastic bags without paying.”以及“He says once people started to pay for plastic bags, they used less of them. Fewer bags ended up in the waterways.”可知本文主要探讨了使用塑料袋的危害及其是否应该被禁用,故选D。
    35.
    推理判断题。根据“Five years ago, Washington D.C. placed a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag given out by businesses in the city. The money is being used to clean up the local Anacostia watershed. And the effort is making a difference”可知对每个塑料袋收取5美分的费用是有益的,故选B。
    三、阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。(15分)
    Readers is a TV show and it is getting popular in China. People can read everything, like poems, novels and letters in the show.
    Many people like the show and enjoy reading at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
    The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later ask some of the readers to read on TV.
    People of all ages come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the hostess (主持人) of the show. We can show our feelings by reading loud.
    Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, our country is also trying to do it now.
    36.What is Readers? (不超过5个词)
    _____________________________________________
    37.How long can a person read in the pavilion? (不超过10个词)
    _____________________________________________
    38.What do you think of reading? (不超过15个词)
    _____________________________________________
    36.It’s a TV show.
    37.For 3 minutes.
    38.It/(Reading) should be like singing and talking.
    【解析】
    本文主要介绍了《朗读者》这档电视节目在上海、杭州等地给人们提供一个供阅读的亭子,促使更多的人爱上读书。
    36.
    根据第一段“Readers is a TV show and it is getting popular in China.”可知,《朗读者》是一档电视节目,故填It’s a TV show.
    37.
    根据第三段“Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.”可知,每个人可以在亭子里读3分钟,故填For 3 minutes.
    38.
    开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。例如可以说“它/阅读应该像唱歌和说话一样”,故填It/(Reading) should be like singing and talking.
    四、书面表达(15分)
    39.假如你是Mr. Li,你的学生Tom要申请今年学校的“最佳学生奖”,请根据下表所提示的内容,写一封推荐信,帮助Tom申请今年学校的最佳学生奖,要求:
    条理清楚,语意连贯。紧扣主题,按要求补充完整,适当发挥。80字左右,开头已经写好,不计入字数。
    要点如下:
    1. 学习刻苦努力,各学科都学得很好。
    2. 热爱运动,擅长打篮球;(补充一点兴趣爱好)
    3. 性格开朗,对人友好,经常帮助有需要的同学:(补充一点品行)
    提示词:the Best Student Award 最佳学生奖
    Dear Sir,
    I am writing to recommend Tom to receive the Best Student Award this year. ______________________
    39.例文:
    Dear Sir,
    I am writing to recommend Tom to receive the Best Student Award this year. Tom can do many things. He is so hard-working that he does well in every subject. In addition, he loves sports very much, especially playing basketball. He is really good at it. He also likes reading history books. So he learns a lot about Chinese history.
    Tom is out-going and friendly. He is helpful too. He not only helps his classmates with their study, but also does many things to help people in need such as being a volunteer in an old people’s home.
    I think that Tom is a good student. He should get the award.
    Thank you for your reading!
    Yours,
    Mr. Li




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