非谓语动词专练+答案
展开非谓语动词专练
一．选择题（共30小题）
1．I got to the office earlier that day， the 7：30 train from Paddington.（ ）
A．caught B．to have caught
C．to catch D．having caught
2．Faced with a bill of ＄ 10，000， .（ ）
A．John has taken an extra job
B．the boss has given John an extra job
C．an extra job has been taken
D．an extra job has been given to John
3．The sun began to rise in the sky， the mountain in golden light.（ ）
A．bathed B．bathing
C．to have bathed D．having bathed
4．Once you make a decision，you'd better ____your mind．（ ）
A．don't change B．not change
C．not to change D．not changing
5．﹣What should we pay attention to ________mistakes during the exams？
﹣Some details．（ ）
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make
C．to avoid making
6．I saw Paul ________ that old car when I passed his house．（ ）
A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair
7．When my little son was learning to walk，I often saw him ________ down．（ ）
A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt
8．﹣Do you like HAS？﹣Yes，I do．I saw HAS ______ several times last week．（ ）
A．to play B．played C．plays D．play
9．The little girl kept ______ the house，because she wanted to keep it ______．（ ）
A．cleaning； clean B．cleaning； cleaning
C．clean； clean D．clean； cleaning
10．﹣﹣﹣What about ___________ some milk shake？﹣﹣﹣That _________ good．（ ）
A．making，looks B．make，smells
C．to make，sounds D．making，sounds
11．﹣﹣﹣Why not the music club？
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I can't sing or dance．（ ）
A．join B．to join C．joining D．to join in
12．﹣It's a bit cold．Would you mind my all the windows？
﹣Do as you like，please．（ ）
A．close B．will close C．closing D．to close
13．﹣There goes the bell．﹣It's time for class．Let's stop ______．（ ）
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．not talk
14．They were_________ busy______ the project_________ the time．（ ）
A．so； discussing； that they forgot
B．too； to discuss； to forget
C．too； discussing； to forget
D．so； to discuss； that they forget
15．Children are often warned ______ with fire．（ ）
A．not to play B．to play
C．don't play D．doesn't play
16．My friend，Darren，is coming to visit us．I'm looking forward ______ him．（ ）
A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．to meeting
17．The woman_______ Julie teaches （教） us English．（ ）
A．is called B．called C．calling D．is calling
18．The woman Julie teaches us English this year．（ ）
A．is called B．called C．calling D．is calling
19．What great fun they had______ a fruit salad！（ ）
A．made B．make C．making D．to make
20．Would you please _______ me _____ this weekend，Lily？（ ）
A．to help，to wash clothes
B．to help，cook supper
C．help，with the cooking
D．help，doing some cooking
21．All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______"help"．（ ）
A．when； shouting B．while； to shout
C．when； to shout D．while； shouted
22．Mike decided_______ the museum this Sunday．（ ）
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit
23．The skirts on sale are all beautiful．I can't decide which one ____________．（ ）
A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．will buy
24．Mr Smith told me that he wasn't used to ___ by plane and he used to __sick a lot．（ ）
A．traveling； feel B．travel； feeling
C．travel； feel D．traveling； feeling
25．﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（ ）
A．changed；do B．changes；doing
C．change；to do D．change；doing
26．Students used to ____ information from newspapers，but now they are becoming used to _____ it on the Internet directly．（ ）
A．get； searching for B．getting； searching
C．get； search for D．getting； searching
27．After he finished ______ the exciting story，he talked about it on and on with his friends．（ ）
A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read
28．﹣﹣﹣ I heard the speech __________ by our headmaster Tian was very wonderful．
﹣﹣﹣ What a pity! I had a cold and missed the speech．（ ）
A．was made B．made C．which made D．making
29．My little daughter is watching some ants ________ bread on the ground．（ ）
A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carried
30．Many Chinese brands， __________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market．（ ）
A．having developed B．being developed
C．developed D．developing
非谓语动词专练 答案
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共30小题）
1．I got to the office earlier that day， the 7：30 train from Paddington.（ ）
A．caught B．to have caught
C．to catch D．having caught
【解答】非谓语动词此处作状语，主语I和catch之间是主动关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在主句的动作之前，符合这个条件就使用having done结构。句中"那天我早到了办公室"可知，"赶上了火车"，所以having caught符合语境。
故选：D。
2．Faced with a bill of ＄ 10，000， .（ ）
A．John has taken an extra job
B．the boss has given John an extra job
C．an extra job has been taken
D．an extra job has been given to John
【解答】根据句子结构可知，前面的Faced with a bill of ＄ 10，000为过去分词短语做时间状语，当分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，选项中主语和前面的逻辑主语一致的是A选项。
故选：A。
3．The sun began to rise in the sky， the mountain in golden light.（ ）
A．bathed B．bathing
C．to have bathed D．having bathed
【解答】动词bathe的逻辑主语就是前面的the sun began to rise in the sky，构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（ing），在这里表伴随，也可说表结果。
故选：B。
4．Once you make a decision，you'd better ____your mind．（ ）
A．don't change B．not change
C．not to change D．not changing
【解答】答案：B 根据You'd better可知其后接动词原形，其否定形式为You'd better not do sth．故选B．
5．﹣What should we pay attention to ________mistakes during the exams？
﹣Some details．（ ）
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make
C．to avoid making
【解答】考查非谓语动词的用法．句意：﹣为了避免犯错误，我们在考试期间应该注意什么？﹣一些细节．pay attention to的宾语是疑问词what，空格后面是目的状语，应该用动词不定式形式，avoid doing sth．避免做某事，是固定搭配．
故选：C．
6．I saw Paul ________ that old car when I passed his house．（ ）
A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair
【解答】略
故选：B.
7．When my little son was learning to walk，I often saw him ________ down．（ ）
A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt
【解答】答案：A
根据题意"当我的小儿子在学习走路的时候，我经常看到他跌倒"，可知考查句型see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事，fall down摔倒，固定短语，结合选项，故选A．
8．﹣Do you like HAS？﹣Yes，I do．I saw HAS ______ several times last week．（ ）
A．to play B．played C．plays D．play
【解答】答案：D．
根据I saw HAS ______ several times last week，可知see sb do sth是看见某人做过某事，故选D．
9．The little girl kept ______ the house，because she wanted to keep it ______．（ ）
A．cleaning； clean B．cleaning； cleaning
C．clean； clean D．clean； cleaning
【解答】答案：A．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"那个女孩不停的打扫房间因为她想让房间保持清洁．"由第一个设空处前面的kept判断此题考查句式"keep doing 不停地做某事"；第二个设空处表示"使…保持…"用keep+宾语+形容词，所以选A．
10．﹣﹣﹣What about ___________ some milk shake？﹣﹣﹣That _________ good．（ ）
A．making，looks B．make，smells
C．to make，sounds D．making，sounds
【解答】答案：D．根据What about ___________ some milk shake，可知本句考查了what about的用法，what about…怎么样，about是一个介词，后面跟动词的ing形式，在这里表示一种意见或建议，所以应该是听起来很好．听起来应该是sound．故选D．
11．﹣﹣﹣Why not the music club？
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I can't sing or dance．（ ）
A．join B．to join C．joining D．to join in
【解答】答案：A 根据why not（为什么不），可知其后接动词时用动词的原形．故选A．
12．﹣It's a bit cold．Would you mind my all the windows？
﹣Do as you like，please．（ ）
A．close B．will close C．closing D．to close
【解答】答案：C．根据Would you mind my all the windows，可知本句考查了Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗，mind后常接名词或动词ing形式．故选C．
13．﹣There goes the bell．﹣It's time for class．Let's stop ______．（ ）
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．not talk
【解答】答案：C．根据Let's stop，可知这里考查stop的用法：stop to do something 表示停下手中的事，去做某事；stop doing something 表示停止做某事．根据It's time for class，可知该上课了，所以应该是停止说话．故选C．
14．They were_________ busy______ the project_________ the time．（ ）
A．so； discussing； that they forgot
B．too； to discuss； to forget
C．too； discussing； to forget
D．so； to discuss； that they forget
【解答】答案：A．根据They were_________ busy______ the project_________ the time，可知这里的意思是他们是如此的忙于讨论这个计划以至于忘记了时间，在这里考查so…that…如此…以至于…，在这里引导一个结果状语从句，so修饰形容词busy，翻译成如此的忙，这里还考查了be busy doing的用法，忙于做某事，busy后面跟动词ing形式．故选A．
15．Children are often warned ______ with fire．（ ）
A．not to play B．to play
C．don't play D．doesn't play
【解答】答案：A．根据Children are often warned，这里考查固定短语Warn sb （not）to do sth警告某人（不）做某事，其被动语态形式是sb be warned （not）to do sth，根据Children are often warned ______ with fire，可知这里应该是警告孩子们不要玩火．故选A．
16．My friend，Darren，is coming to visit us．I'm looking forward ______ him．（ ）
A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．to meeting
【解答】答案：D．
根据I'm looking forward ______ him我正期待着和他见面．可知句子里有短语"期待着做某事，盼望着做某事"是look forward to doing sth．结合语境，故选D．
17．The woman_______ Julie teaches （教） us English．（ ）
A．is called B．called C．calling D．is calling
【解答】the woman called Julie那个叫朱莉的女人，called Julie过去分词短语作定语，表示被动，放在修饰词之后；句意：那个叫朱莉的女人教我们英语．
故选：B．
18．The woman Julie teaches us English this year．（ ）
A．is called B．called C．calling D．is calling
【解答】the woman called Julie 这个叫朱莉的女人，called被叫做，过去分词作定语，表示被动．
故选：B．
19．What great fun they had______ a fruit salad！（ ）
A．made B．make C．making D．to make
【解答】have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣，句意：他们做水果沙拉多好玩啊！
故选：C．
20．Would you please _______ me _____ this weekend，Lily？（ ）
A．to help，to wash clothes
B．to help，cook supper
C．help，with the cooking
D．help，doing some cookng
【解答】答案：C．would you please do sth？能做某事吗？，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事＝help sb do sth，故答案是C．
21．All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______"help"．（ ）
A．when； shouting B．while； to shout
C．when； to shout D．while； shouted
【解答】答案：A．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"当学生们听到有人大声呼救的时候，他们都在睡觉．"，第一个设空处引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以用连词when，由第二个设空处前面的 heard 结合句意判断此题考查句式"hear sb．/sth．doing sth．听见某人（某物）正在做某事"； 所以选A
22．Mike decided_______ the museum this Sunday．（ ）
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit
【解答】答案：D
根据空格前decide意为"决定"后接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth意为"决定干某事"故填to visit，
故选：D．
23．The skirts on sale are all beautiful．I can't decide which one ____________．（ ）
A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．will buy
【解答】答案：B．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"正在出售的那些裙子都很漂亮，我决定不下来买哪一件．"，结合设空处前面的which 判断此题考查结构"疑问词+to do sth．"； 该结构可以放在动词后面作宾语，所以选B．
24．Mr Smith told me that he wasn't used to ___ by plane and he used to __sick a lot．（ ）
A．traveling； feel B．travel； feeling
C．travel； feel D．traveling； feeling
【解答】答案：A
根据Mr Smith told me that 可知后面跟的是宾语从句，主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时；结合wasn't used to 可知was是单数be的过去式，所以此处运用了固定表达be used to doing sth指习惯于做某事，所以首空应该用travel的动名词traveling，此处指他不习惯乘飞机旅行；根据he used to 可知此处运用了固定短语used to do sth指过去常常做某事，所以第二个空应用feel的原形，指过去常常感到非常不舒服．综上所述，故选A
25．﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（ ）
A．changed；do B．changes；doing
C．change；to do D．change；doing
【解答】答案：D．
根据I tried to make Alice______her mind，可知本句考查了make的用法：make sb do sth表示使某人做某事，后面跟动词原形；再根据I saw you_______ that when I went past，可知本句考查了see的用法，表示看到某人正在做某事用see sb doing sth，在这里表示当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法．故选D．
26．Students used to ____ information from newspapers，but now they are becoming used to _____ it on the Internet directly．（ ）
A．get； searching for B．getting； searching
C．get； search for D．getting； searching
【解答】答案：A．根据Students used to ____ information from newspapers，可知这里考查used to 的用法，used to do sth过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形；选项BD中get用的是getting，不符合，排除掉；再根据but now they are becoming used to _____ it on the Internet directly．可知这里考查become used to doing sth习惯于做某事；后面跟动词ing形式，选项C search for用的是原形，排除掉，search for为固定短语"搜索"，for不能省略．，故选A．．
27．After he finished ______ the exciting story，he talked about it on and on with his friends．（ ）
A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read
【解答】答案：C．根据After he finished ______ the exciting story，可知这里考查了finish的用法，finish doing sth完成某事，做完某事，后面一般跟动词的ing形式．故选C．
28．﹣﹣﹣ I heard the speech __________ by our headmaster Tian was very wonderful．
﹣﹣﹣ What a pity! I had a cold and missed the speech．（ ）
A．was made B．made C．which made D．making
【解答】根据句子结构，空格处+by our headmaster Tina作定语，修饰speech．speech和make之间是被动关系，所以空格处用过去分词made，排除D选项．A选项中，空格后已经有谓语动词was，一个句子中不能出现两个be动词，所以排除A选项．C选项中，which是引导定语从句的关系词，which和made中间少了be动词was，所以排除C选项．
故选：B．
29．My little daughter is watching some ants ________ bread on the ground．（ ）
A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carried
【解答】watch…doing观看……正在做某事，watch观看的事情正在发生，后跟动名词作宾语补足语．
故选：C．
30．Many Chinese brands， __________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market．（ ）
A．having developed B．being developed
C．developed D．developing
【解答】根据题干可知在过去几个世纪形成的许多中国品牌现在正面临来自现代市场的新挑战，其中many Chinese brands和develop是主动关系，而且develop发生在face之前，则此处应用现在分词完成时，即having developed．
故选：A．
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