仁爱科普版初中英语七年级上册期末知识点复习

这是一份仁爱科普版初中英语七年级上册期末知识点复习，共6页。试卷主要包含了 Gd night！ 晚安！， Hell/ Hi ！你好！等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一。字母书写
二。问候
1. Gd mrning/ afternn/ evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好
Gd mrning/ afternn/ evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好
2. Gd night！ 晚安！
3. Welcme t China!欢迎来到中国
Thank yu.
4. Hell/ Hi ！你好！
5. I am Kangkang. Are yu Michael? 我是Kangkang。你是Michael吗？
Yes, I am. 是的，我就是（Michael）。
6. Nice t meet yu.很高兴见到你。
Nice t meet yu, t.我也是。 三。告别
7. Hw d yu d? 您好（正式问候语） 1. Gdbye /See yu/ See yu later.
Hw d yu d? 您好 Bye/ See yu
8. __Hw are yu?你好吗？
__Fine, thanks. And yu?好，谢谢。你呢？
__I’m OK.我也好。

四。传递物品 五。介绍
1. Here yu are. 给你 1. This is … 这位是……
Thank yu. 谢谢
四。词类
Unit1 Tpic2 Where are yu frm?
人称代词
二。缩写
Isn’t = is nt aren’t = are nt what’s = what is
wh’s =wh is where’s = where is that’s = that is
三。Be 动词的一般疑问句
①Is she frm Canada? Yes, she is. / N, she isn’t.
②Is he Li Ming? Yes, he is. / N, he isn’t.
③Are yu frm Canada, t? Yes, I am. / N, I’m nt.
④Are they frm England? Yes, they are. / N, they aren’t.
⑤Can yu spell it, please? Yes, M-a-p, map.
四。特殊疑问句
① Wh are they?
They are Maria and Jane.
② Wh’s he /she?
She is Deng Yaping. / He is Stephen Hawking.
③ What’s yur name, please?
My name is Sally.
④ What’s yur telephne number?
It is 2718-086.
五。数词（0-10）
（0） ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩
zer ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine ten
六。短语
1. be frm… 来自于。。。。
2.Excuse me 请问，/ 打扰一下
Unit1 Tpic3 Hw ld are yu?
一。 指示代词
指示代词用来指示或表示人或事物的代词。
eg 1. Is this / that a map? 2. Are these / thse ranges?
Yes, it is. /N, it isn’t. Yes, they are. / N, they aren’t.
3. Excuse me, what’s this / that in English? 4. What are thse/ these?
It’s an eraser / a map. They are bks / rulers / and pencils.
二。数词
⑾ ⑿ ⒀ ⒁ ⒂
eleven twelve thirteen furteen fifteen
⒃ ⒄ ⒅ ⒆ ⒇
sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
三。特殊疑问句
1. Hw ld are yu? 2. What class are yu in?
I’m twelve (years ld). I’m in Class Fur, Grade Seven.
3. What grade are yu in? 4. Hw d yu spell it?
I’m in Grade Seven. E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
四。感谢和不用谢
Thanks / Thank yu / Thank yu very much!
Yu’re welcme / That’s OK. / Nt at all. / That’s all right.
五。连词
1. and 和（表示并列） 2. but 但是（表示转折）
Unit2 Tpic 1 I have a small nse.
一。器官名词
ear head face muth hair eye
neck nse arm hand leg ft
二。形容词
big small rund wide lng shrt
eg She has a rund face, big eyes, a small nse and a small muth.
三。短语
1. cme frm = be frm 来自于。。。。
2. the same 相同的
different 不同的
3. favrite actr 最喜爱的演员
四。冠词
冠词用在名词钱前，起说明名词所表示的人，物或限定名词的作用。分以下两种：
Unit2 Tpic 2 What des she lk like?
一。颜色名词n.（也是形容词adj.）
red 红色 blue 蓝色 green 绿色 yellw 黄色 pink 粉红色 range 橙色
gray 灰色 brwn 棕色 purple 紫色 black 黑色 white 白色 blnd 金黄色的
gld金色的
二。衣服名词
cat外套 T-shirt T恤 dress连衣裙 pants 裤子 skirt 短裙 cap帽子
shes鞋子 glves手套 sweater毛衣 jacket夹克: suit西装 bluse 女衬衫
slip长衬裙 belt腰带 bt 靴 scks 袜子 jumpers 连衣裤 slipper 拖鞋
三。特殊疑问句
1. What des she lk like?
She is tall.
2. What clr is that T-shirt?
It’s red.
3. What clr are thse shes?
They are green.
四。短语
1. I see. 我知道了。
2. give sth. t sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物
3. in+颜色 表示身穿什么色衣服
4. lk the same 看起来一样
五。人物描写
Unit2 Tpic 3 Whse cap is it?
一。物主代词
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的代词，也称代词所有格。分形容词和名词性两种。
二。特殊疑问句
1. Whse cap is it, then?
It’s Sally’s.
2. Whse bananas are these?
They’ re their bananas / theirs.
Unit3 Tpic1 Des he speak Chinese?
一。一般现在时态 (有四点用法)
(1) 表示现在的状态。 如：My name is Michael. I am twelve. 我叫迈克尔。我12岁了。
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。如：He gets up at six. 他六点起床。
(3) 表示特征或能力。 如：He likes English a lt. 他很喜欢英语。
(4)表示客观存在或普遍真理等。 如：Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。
二。主语为第三人称单数时，动词形式的四种变化：
(1) 一般动词+ s 如： like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays
(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词 + es 如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches
(3) 以 结尾的动词 + es 如：g-ges, d-des
(4) 以辅音加 y结尾的动词,变y 为i + es 如：fly-flies, carry-carries
(5) 特殊(只有一个) have-has
三。短语&句子
1. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
2. n prblem = sure 没问题
eg: Culd yu help me with my English?/ N prblem.
3. speak+ 语言 说某种语言
4. a little 一点点（后接不可数名词）
a few 几个（后接可数名词的复数形式）
5. Culd yu … ? 你能。。。。（语气委婉，态度礼貌）
eg: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me yur name?
6. nt at all 一点也不
eg: D yu like China?
Yes, I like it very much/a lt /a litter.
N, I dn’t like it at all.
Unit3 Tpic2 What des yur mther d?
一。职业名词
Driver司机 farmer 农民 ck厨师 actr 男演员 actress女演员 wrker 工人（蓝领）
dctr 医生 nurse 护士 student学生 ffice wrker办公室人员(白领) teacher 教师
二。家庭成员
Father爸爸 mther 妈妈 uncle 叔伯 aunt 姑姨 parents父母
grandfather(外)祖父grandmther(外)祖母 sn儿子 daughter女儿 cusin （堂）表兄弟姐妹
brther 兄弟 sister 姐妹 grandparents(外)祖父母 nephew外甥 niece外甥女
三。短语&句子
1. I’m hme. 我回到家了。
2. Glad t meet yu. 很高兴见到你。
Glad t meet yu, t. 也很高兴见到你。
3. What d +主语+ d? 主语是从事什么职业的？
4. shw sth. t sb. 向某人展示某物
5. a pht f…. 一张。。。的照片
6. live in+某地 居住在某地
7. live with+ 某人 与某人住
8. cme frm … 来自于…
9. My litter sister, Rse, is fur years ld.
Unit3 Tpic3 What wuld yu like t drink?
一。食物名词
可数名词：banana, hamburger, egg, vegetable,
不可数名称：water, fish, juice, chicken, milk, bread, rice,
巧记不可数名词
食物 面包 大米 饭 (fd, bread, rice)
牛奶 茶水 橘汁甜，(milk, tea, range juice)
家务 工作 作业多，(husewrk, wrk, hmewrk)
幸福 生活 鱼肉鲜。(happiness, life, fish, meat)
二。 就餐用语
1. May I take yur rder, sir? 我可以帮你点菜吗，先生？
2. What wuld yu like t eat?
3. Why nt have sme fish?
4. Let me see. I’d like sme chicken.
5. Help yurself t sme fish.你随便吃些鱼吧。
6. Wuld yu like smething t drink? / N, thanks.
7. a glass f … 一（玻璃）杯。。。
三。 短语
1. why nt d sth.
2. I wuld like = I’d like
3. be kind t sb. 对某人友善
4. lk frward t ding sth. 盼望做某事
5. have t 不得不
6. wait fr 等待
Unit4 Tpic1 What can I d fr yu?
一。数词（21-999）
二。购物&短语
1. What can I d fr yu, sir/ madam? 先生、女士，我能为你做点什么？
2. I want t buy sme……. 我想买一些。。。。。
3. May I help yu? 我能帮助你吗？
4. Can I try it n? 我能试穿一下吗？
5. It lk very nice n yu. 这件衣服你穿上真好看。
6. Hw much is it? 这件衣服多少钱？
7. It’ s seventy yuan. .这件衣服70元。
8. We’ll take it. 我们就买这件了。
9. What clr des she like? 她喜欢什么颜色？
10. I am just lking. 我不买，只是看看而已。
11. What d yu think f this yellw skirt? 你觉得这条黄色裙子怎么样？
12. 280yuan! Are yu kidding? 280元！ 你开玩笑吧？
13. Thank yu all the same. 仍然谢谢你！
14. Why nt try n that pair? 为什么不试试那条裤子呢？
15. d sme shpping 购物
16. tw kils f apples 两公斤的苹果
17. ne bag f rice 一包米
18. six bttles f milk 六盒牛奶
19.We d have any milk. 我们没有牛奶了。
20. help sb. d sth.
21. hw abut ding sth./ what abut ding sth.
22. hw heavy 多重
Unit4 Tpic2 Wuld yu like t ck with us?
一。 一般现在时态
(1) 表示现在的状态。 如：1. Linda wants t buy a ty car fr her cusin.
2. I have t ck.
3. I want t take sme bread.
4. Lucy des want t g shpping with Linda.
二。短语&句子
1. Are yu free….. ？ 你有空吗？
2. What’s up? 怎么啦？
3. tell sb. abut sth. 告诉某人某事
4. call sb. 打电话给某人
5. wuld like t d sth. 想要做某事
6. I am srry+ 句子 我很抱歉/遗憾。。。
7. have t 不得不
8. fly a kite 放风筝
9. get sme water 打水
10. g ut fr a picnic 外出野餐
11.sing sme sngs 唱歌
12. This is… 我是。。。
（打电 May I speak t sb. 我能跟某人谈一下吗？
话用语） Maria isn’t in nw. 玛利亚不在。
Culd yu ask her t call me back this evening? 麻烦你让她给我回个电话吗？
Wh is this, please? 您是哪位？
13. ask sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事
14. at the beginning f 在刚开始的时候
15. have a picnic / fr a picnic 野餐
16. in the end 在后面 / 在结束
17.g shpping / g fishing / g swimming 购物/ 钓鱼/ 游泳
18. d ne’s hmewrk 做作业
Unit4 Tpic3 What time is it?
一。时间表达
1. 直接表述( 标准方法)
1:15 ne fifteen
2. 借助past和t表述（传统方法）
当分钟数小于或等于三十分钟时，用past。
如：10:10 ten past ten 10:15 a quarter past ten 10:30 half past ten
当分钟数超过三十分钟时，用 t。
如：1:55 five t tw 1:45 a quarter t tw
注意： 30分钟= half 15 分钟= a quarter
二。 动物名词 ( animal 动物 )
panda 熊猫 mnkey猴子 lin狮子 tiger老虎 elephant 象 rabbit 兔子
dg狗 cat猫 ant 蚂蚁 frg 青蛙 bee 蜜蜂 giraffe 长颈鹿
三。名词的复数（规则变化）
①一般情况 - s 如：cake ---cakes bag---bags range---ranges
②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词 -es。 如：bus---buses watch---watches
③以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i -es 如：baby--babies family---families cuntry—cuntries
④以 结尾的词 -s /-es 如： z---zs pht---phts tmat—tmates
⑤部分以f(e) 结尾的词变f(e)为ves 如：knife---knives half---halves life - lives
四。名词的复数（不规则变化）
【范文展示】
Mike's day
I have a gd friend. His name is Mike. He usually gets up at six 'clck in the mrning. At half past six, he has breakfast at hme. And then he ges t schl at ten past seven. At twelve 'clck, he has lunch at schl. In the afternn, Mike has class at tw 'clck. He ges hme at six 'clck. At half past six, he has supper with his parents at hme. After supper, he des his hme-wrk at a quarter t eight. And then he ges t bed at nine 'clck. He has a gd day.
【范文展示】
Liu Ying's Sunday
Liu Ying is my gd friend. It's Sunday tday. She is free. In the mrning, she gets up at half past seven and has breakfast at eight 'clck. After breakfast, she ges t visit her grandparents with her parents at abut nine thirty. At twelve 'clck, she helps her mther ck. They have a big lunch. In the afternn, she ges t the z with her parents and sees sme animal shws at half past tw. She ges hme at a quarter t six. Liu Ying is very happy tday.
【范文展示】
Tday is Sunday. I'm free. I g t the z with my classmates Gina and Steve. We all like animals very much. We meet at Gina's hme at half past eight. We get t the z at nine 'clck. We see the Panda Shw at a quarter past nine. Then we see the Elephant Shw at ten 'clck. Gina's favrite animals are pandas. Steve and I like elephants very much. We think they are very kind. We take many phts there.
We all have a gd time in the z tday.
【范文展示】
A happy picnic
This Sunday I have n classes. In the mrning, Cindy, Jenny, Susan, Paul and I g t the Peple's Park fr a picnic. We take sme hamburgers, eggs, apples and three bttles f range juice. Cindy and Susan fly kites. I g fishing. Jenny and Paul ck fr us. After the picnic, we sing sngs. We have a gd time there.
【范文展示】
On Sunday, Paul helps his mther d sme shpping. They need sme bread, eggs and milk fr breakfast. S he buys tw laves f bread, tw kils f eggs and fur bttles f milk. Fr lunch, Paul buys three kils f rice and tw kils f vegetables. He als buys fur kils f fish and tw kils f chicken fr dinner.
The family like all the fd very much.
【范文展示】
Peter's family
I have a gd friend. His name is Peter. He has a small family. There are three peple in Peter's family. They are his father, his mther and Peter. His father is a dctr in Peple's Hspital. His mther is a Chinese teacher. She wrks in N. 6 Junir High Schl. Peter is a student in a middle schl. He lves his family very much.
【范文展示】
Hell! I'm Li Dan. Jerry is my pen pal. We ften write letters t each ther. He is 13 years ld. He lives in New Yrk, America. He is a middle schl student. He likes hamburgers, chicken, fish and Jiazi. He likes t drink apple juice. He likes Chinese, but he can speak nly a little. He wants t cme t China t learn Chinese and visit the Great Wall. I lk frward t his visit.
【范文展示】
I have a pen pal. His name is David. He is frm America. He usually has an egg and sme bread fr breakfast. He als drinks a glass f milk. He ften has tw hamburgers, sme chicken and a glass f juice fr lunch. Fr dinner, he usually eats sme rice and vegetables. He likes them very much.
【范文展示】
My name is Frank. There are fur peple in my family. My father's name is Henry. He is a farmer and he wrks n his farm. My mther's name is Cindy. She is a teacher in N. 8 Middle Schl. Amy is my sister. Where des she wrk? She is a gd ck in Happy Restaurant. She ften cks fr us at hme. What d I d? I'm a dctr and I wrk in the Peple's Hspital.
【范文展示】
My pen pal
I have a pen pal. Her name is Alice. She cmes frm America. She is twelve years ld. And she is a middle schl student. She likes reading bks, and she can speak a little Chinese. She likes China very much. She says she wants t visit China next year with her parents.
【范文展示】
My gd friend
Susan Brwn is my gd friend. She is 13 years ld. She is tall. She has lng black hair, big eyes, a big nse and a small muth. Lk! She is in a white T-shirt and a red skirt. Her shes are als red. She lks beautiful. She is gd at English and she ften helps me with my English. She is really nice.
【范文展示】
My new classmate
I have a new classmate. He is Nick. He is 13 years ld. He is frm England. Nw we are in the same class, Class 5, Grade 7. He is tall and strng. His hair is lng and blnd. He has a rund face and big eyes. His muth is very small. He is in a yellw shirt and green pants. His shes are brwn.
【范文展示】
I'm Michael. I have tw gd friends. They are Frank and Helen. Frank is a by. He has a lng face and a small muth. His eyes are big and his hair is shrt. Helen is a girl. She has a rund face, small eyes and a wide muth. Her hair is lng.
词类
意义
例词
名词
Nun (n.)
表示人或物的名称
by eye China
代词
Prnun (prn.)
用代替名词，形容词或数词
I ne his this
动词
Verb(v.)
表示动作或状态
be d have lk fly
形容词
Adjective (adj.)
用来修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质
small lng shrt
数词
Numeral ( num.)
表示数量或顺序
ne first ten secnd
冠词
Article ( art.)
在名词前帮助指定人或事物
a an the
副词
Adverb ( adv.)
修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及句子
usually very ften
介词
Prepsitin (prep.)
表示名词和代词之间的关系
In n frm fr
连词
Cnjunctin (cnj.)
用于连接词与词，短语与短语，或句子与句子
and r but
感叹词
Interjectin (interj.)
用来表达说话者的喜，怒，哀，乐等情感。
h hey dear
数
格
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I 我
me
we我们
us
第二人称
Yu你
yu
yu你们
yu
第三人称
he他
him
they他(她,它)们
them
she 她
her
It它
it
类别
单数
复数
近指
This这个
These这些
远指
That那个
Thse那些
不定冠词
定冠词
a
an
the
用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前
用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母之前
在以辅音音素开头的单词前读 //
以元音音素开头的单词前读/ /或//
如：a by a “U”
一个男孩 一个字母“U” a Chinese 一个中国人
如：an hur an ld man
一个小时 一位老人
an “H” 一个字母“H”
如： the(//) bag
这个书包
如：the (/ /或//)
apple 这个苹果
Lk
Face
lng, small, rund...
Eyes
big, small, rund…
Nse
lng, shrt, big, small…
Muth
small, wide…
Hair
lng, shrt, black, brwn, blnd, red…
Other
Tall, shrt, ld, yung, strng…
clthes
yellw T-shirt , blue pants, brwn shes…..
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她，它）们的
形容词性物主代词
my
yur
his
her
its
ur
yur
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yurs
his
hers
its
urs
yurs
theirs
20 twenty
30 thirty
100 ne hundred / a hundred
21 twenty-ne
32 thirty-tw
101 ne hundred and ne
22 twenty-tw
40 frty
184 ne hundred and eighty-fur
23 twenty-three
43 frty-three
215 tw hundred and fifteen
24 twenty-fur
50 fifty
355 three hundred and fifty-five
25 twenty-five
54 fifty-fur
468 fur hundred and sixty-eight
26 twenty-six
60 sixty
673 six hundred and seventy-three
27 twenty-seven
70 seventy
739 seven hundred and thirty- nine
28 twenty-eight
80 eighty
841 eight hundred and frty- ne
29 twenty-nine
90 ninety
999 nine hundred and ninety-nine
情况
构成方法
例词
不规则变化
改变单数名词中的原因字母
man – men wman - wmen
ft – feet tth - teeth
单复数同形
Sheep – sheep Chinese – Chinese
其他形式
muse – mice child – children
knife knives leaf – leaves