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上海市松江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (word版含答案)
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这是一份上海市松江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (word版含答案)，共27页。
2021-2022学年上海市松江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（五四学制）
一．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （共 16 分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A．narrow B．nature C．natural D．balance
2．（1分）The centre of France is agricultural region，growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers .（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
3．（1分）Everyone believes that Shanghai will win the war COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．in B．with C．against D．for
4．（1分）To tell you the truth，the beautiful house doesn't belong to .（ ）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
5．（1分）Woolen flowers are used at the 2022 Winter Olympics instead of the real .（ ）
A．one B．those C．that D．ones
6．（1分）The exchange students from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is to them.（ ）
A．friendly B．honestly C．gently D．lonely
7．（1分）The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her．（ ）
A．clear B．clearer
C．clearly D．more clearly
8．（1分）The workers added chemicals to the sea water to make it clean.（ ）
A．few B．a little C．little D．a few
9．（1分）The editors decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible.（ ）
A．could B．might C．may D．ought to
10．（1分）The battle continued for several hours darkness came on.（ ）
A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．since
11．（1分）Since 1998，the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.（ ）
A．attracts B．has attracted
C．attracted D．will attract
12．（1分）I still remember the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit
C．visiting D．to visiting
13．（1分）Please tell John to call me back as soon as he back to the office.（ ）
A．comes B．come C．will come D．came
14．（1分）Miss Higgins is the best teacher because she always encourages us hard and challenge ourselves.（ ）
A．work B．working C．to work D．to working
15．（1分）He was not sure for his mother's birthday.（ ）
A．what is he going to buy
B．what he is going to buy
C．what was he going to buy
D．what he was going to buy
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，I was elected to be the monitor of our class.
﹣﹣﹣ （ ）
A．Congratulations! B．Watch out!
C．That's terrible! D．What a pity!
二．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次）：（共 5 分）
17．（5分）A.even B.neighbors C.raised D.items E.which F.how
As the COVID﹣19 outbreak started，Elvis thought about the difficulties elderly people faced.They had to stay at home to be safe，so he wondered（1） they would get things they needed."I was thinking about my grandma，"Elvis said."I decided to make a care pack for her." He and his mom bought the（2） his grandma might need.That way，she wouldn't have to leave her apartment.
Elvis thought about his grandma's elderly（3） .He wanted them to stay home and to be safe too.So he used his savings to create more care packages，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family（4） money，too，so that Elvis could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He（5） was able to deliver hot meals."It felt great to help，"said Elvis."The elderly people knew that I had their back."
三．Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共 7 分）
18．（1分）Both of the women are accountants.The calculators on the desk are . （they）
19．（1分）Little Tom has invited several friends to celebrate his birthday tonight. （eight）
20．（1分）It took those nearly two hours to have the fire under control. （fireman）
21．（1分）By hearing his ，you may come to understand him better. （explain）
22．（1分）People there are never rude.They all greet each other . （polite）
23．（1分）The new train line will people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. （able）
24．（1分）For information，please contact us.The telephone number is 57861526. （far）
四．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）：（共 13 分， 60题 1 分）
25．（2分）French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句）
French people any unexpected hot weather last week？
26．（2分）Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth. （改为反意疑问句）
Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth， ？
27．（2分）Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain three years．（对划线部分提问）
will Kitty return to her hometown from America？
28．（2分）It was a very exciting week. （改为感叹句）
exciting week it was!
29．（2分）"Can you help me repair the bike？" Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句）
Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike.
30．（2分）Lucy has been to Beijing.Mark has been to Beijing，too. （合并为一句）
Lucy as Mark has been to Beijing.
31．（1分）of，the company，they，are responsible for，different sections（连词成句）
.
五．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 24 分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共 5 分）
32．（5分）
You Are Wanted
Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!
On June 29，from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.，our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes.
Task
Time
Date
Make posters
1 p.m.﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 27
Decorate the gym
11 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 28
Help performers
7 a.m.﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 29
Welcome guests
8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣2 p.m.
June 29
Clean up the gym
5 p.m. ﹣﹣﹣7 p.m.
June 29
We are looking for students to help with the jobs.Interested students should send an e﹣mail to Ms Braxton（Braxton@126.com），the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission（同意书）from your parents.
（1）The music festival will begin at on June 29.
A.8 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.10 a.m.
D.11 a.m.
（2）What does the underlined word "eminent" mean？
A.strange
B.famous
C.responsibe
D.generous
（3） should be done before the festival.
A.Helping the performers
B.Welcoming the guests
C.Cleaning up the gym
D.Decorating the gym
（4）If you want to be a volunteer， must write a permission for you.
A.your parents
B.your music teacher
C.Ms Braxton
D.your headmaster
（5）The main purpose of the poster is to .
A.announce a music festival
B.look for some volunteers
C.receive written permission
D.attract musician and singers
六.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（共 6 分）
33．（6分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's（1） it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.It will be the（2） Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart，economical and civilized".
On August 6，2018，the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was（3） .
The emblem is called "Surging Tides（潮涌）".It（4） six parts：a Chinese fan，the Qiantang River，a tidal bore（怒潮），a running track，the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun.
The mascots consist of three energetic robots.The first robot's name is Congcong.It comes from jade cong.Its yellow color is the color of the earth and harvests.The name of the second robot is Lianlian.It is（5） .Its name is from the lotus leaf.It stands for the West Lake.The third robot is called Chenchen.Its name is from Gongchen（6） which is over the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal（运河）.Its blue color stands for science and technology.
（1）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.and
（2）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）A.accepted
B.replaced
C.released
D.measured
（4）A.concludes
B.considers
C.continues
D.contains
（5）A.pink
B.green
C.red
D.black
（6）A.Bridge
B.Tower
C.Road
D.Valley
七.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： （共 6 分）
34．（6分）Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16，2022.Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth.They s（1） in space for six months.It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago.These special "v（2） " took fantastic photos in space，just like taking trips there.
Can common people go to visit space like them？The answer is "yes".On September 15，2021，Space X sent four common people into space.The four spent three days in space.In July，2021，70﹣year﹣old British billionaire（亿万富翁）Richard Branson and 57﹣year﹣old American billionaire Jeff Bezos，both flew into space.But some think these trips are for the super r（3） .With the sky﹣high prices，most common people should give up their space dreams.However，US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d（4） .Maybe in 10 to 15 years，it will be a choice between "Do I buy a new car or do I go to space？"
Even if we can't have a space trip now，we had a science class from space.The woman astronaut Wang Yaping，the space teacher，gave us such a l（5） just as she did eight years ago.That was great fun，wasn't it？
We will also be able to e（6） a space movie.A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge.It's the first time a movie was made in space.Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film？
八.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
35．（7分）
Golden Generation
This year，several young athletes shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics，giving us a chance to see their generation's nature.
Obviously，the young generation is filled with "brave fighters" who want to challenge（挑战） impossibilities.Gu Ailing is a good example.After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event（女子自由滑雪大跳越），it was certain that she could get a medal.But instead of playing it safe，the 18﹣year﹣old skier pushed herself to the limit.On the last jump，Gu decided to try a more difficult trick（动作）.
"I'm an 18﹣year﹣old girl living my best life.I'm having a great time" Gu said. "It doesn't really matter whether other people are happy or not，because I feel I'm doing my best and I'm enjoying the whole process."
Gu's good friend，Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude.He takes sports as a way to have fun.The 17﹣year﹣old boy didn't feel upset when he was judged to have lost the gold.Instead，he enjoyed the chance to compete with his idol，the Canadian athlete Max Parrot.
"On the podium（领奖台），when my idol hugged me tightly，I was satisfied.All I did today was enjoying the competition and focusing on my tricks.As long as I am on my snowboard，I am delighted." Su said.
This is the young generation that not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
（1）How old was Gu Ailing when she took part in the Beijing Winter Olympics？
（2）Gu Ailing could get a medal after the first two jumps，couldn't she？
（3）What did Gu Ailing do on the last jump？
（4）How did Su Yiming probably feel when he had the chance to compete with his idol？
（5）What did the Canadian athlete Max Parrot do on the podium？
（6）Why do we call the athletes the "golden generation"？
九．Writing （作文）： （共 10 分）
36．（10分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "My favourite city"
（请以"我最喜欢的城市"为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Suggested questions：
1）Which city is your favourite city？
2）What makes it your favourite city？ （Give at least 2 reasons）
2021-2022学年上海市松江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （共 16 分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A．narrow B．nature C．natural D．balance
【分析】下列哪个单词划线部分发音不同？
【解答】narrow中字母a的发音为/æ/；nature中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；natural中字母a的发音为/æ/；balance中字母a的发音为/æ/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）The centre of France is agricultural region，growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers .（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【分析】法国中部是一个农业地区，种植小麦和向日葵等农作物。
【解答】结合语境可知，region在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，agricultural以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析，并结合语境答题。
3．（1分）Everyone believes that Shanghai will win the war COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．in B．with C．against D．for
【分析】每个人都相信上海会赢得抗击新冠的战争。
【解答】in在……里；with和……一起；against反对；for对于。根据句意每个人都相信上海会赢得抗击新冠的战争。
故选：C。
【点评】分析各个选项的含义，结合选项得出正确答案。
4．（1分）To tell you the truth，the beautiful house doesn't belong to .（ ）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【分析】说实话，这座漂亮的房子不属于我。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb"属于某人"，介词to后填人称代词宾格me。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
5．（1分）Woolen flowers are used at the 2022 Winter Olympics instead of the real .（ ）
A．one B．those C．that D．ones
【分析】2022年冬奥会上用的是绒线花，而不是真正的花。
【解答】one指代同名异物的可数名词单数；those指代特定的物体，相当于the ones；that指代同名异物的可数名词单数或者不可数名词；ones代替同名异物的可数名词复数；根据"Woolen flowers"为可数名词复数，且空格前有"the real"，因此选ones。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）The exchange students from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is to them.（ ）
A．friendly B．honestly C．gently D．lonely
【分析】来自法国的交换生在我们学校过得很愉快，因为每个人都对他们很友好。
【解答】friendly友好的；honestly诚实地；gently轻轻地；lonely孤独的。根据前句"来自法国的交换生在我们学校过得很愉快，"可知，应是每个人都对他们很友好。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
7．（1分）The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her．（ ）
A．clear B．clearer
C．clearly D．more clearly
【分析】为了让顾客理解她，女服务员讲话尽可能的清晰．
【解答】根据题意：为了让顾客理解她，女服务员讲话尽可能的清晰．可知考查句型as…as和…一样，同级比较用形容词或副词原形，此处修饰动词talked，所以用副词clearly．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉副词的原级比较的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）The workers added chemicals to the sea water to make it clean.（ ）
A．few B．a little C．little D．a few
【分析】工人们向海水中加入了一些化学物质以使其清洁。
【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰可数名词复数形式，故排除BC项；根据空后"以使其清洁"可知，应是加入了一些化学物质。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
9．（1分）The editors decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible.（ ）
A．could B．might C．may D．ought to
【分析】编辑们应该尽快决定报纸的标题。
【解答】could能，过去式；might可能；may可以；ought to应该。根据"编辑们......尽快决定报纸的标题。"可知，填ought to"应该"表示建议。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）The battle continued for several hours darkness came on.（ ）
A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．since
【分析】战斗持续了几个小时，直到夜幕降临。
【解答】unless除非；as soon as一......就......；until直到；since自从。根据"战斗持续了几个小时，......夜幕降临。"可知，应该是"直到"，用until引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
11．（1分）Since 1998，the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.（ ）
A．attracts B．has attracted
C．attracted D．will attract
【分析】自从1998年以来，由于一部迪士尼动画电影，木兰的故事已经吸引了大量的观众。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时。since（自从......以来）为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has+Vpp。
故选：B。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
12．（1分）I still remember the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit
C．visiting D．to visiting
【分析】我仍记得2019年在巴黎参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是to+动词的ing形式。rememeber（记得） to do sth意思是"记得要做某事"，此事未做；remember doing sth意思是"记得做过某事"，此事已做。根据in 2019可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
13．（1分）Please tell John to call me back as soon as he back to the office.（ ）
A．comes B．come C．will come D．came
【分析】请告诉约翰一回到办公室就给我回电话。
【解答】as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为"一……就……"。如果主句用将来时、情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时，从句主语为he，故动词come应用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
【点评】解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。
14．（1分）Miss Higgins is the best teacher because she always encourages us hard and challenge ourselves.（ ）
A．work B．working C．to work D．to working
【分析】Higgins小姐是最好的老师，因为她总是鼓励我们努力学习，挑战自我。
【解答】work hard努力学习。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是to+动词的ing形式。encourage（鼓励）通常用在encourage sb to do sth句型中，意思是"鼓励某人做某事"，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
15．（1分）He was not sure for his mother's birthday.（ ）
A．what is he going to buy
B．what he is going to buy
C．what was he going to buy
D．what he was going to buy
【分析】他不确定要给妈妈买什么生日礼物。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；题干关键信息是was not sure，表述的是过去的事情，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时态，因此D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息，分析宾语从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，I was elected to be the monitor of our class.
﹣﹣﹣ （ ）
A．Congratulations! B．Watch out!
C．That's terrible! D．What a pity!
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我被选为了我们班的班长。
﹣﹣祝贺！
【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Watch out小心；That's terrible真糟糕；What a pity真遗憾。根据"I was elected to be the monitor of our class."可知应该表示祝贺。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次）：（共 5 分）
17．（5分）A.even B.neighbors C.raised D.items E.which F.how
As the COVID﹣19 outbreak started，Elvis thought about the difficulties elderly people faced.They had to stay at home to be safe，so he wondered（1） F they would get things they needed."I was thinking about my grandma，"Elvis said."I decided to make a care pack for her." He and his mom bought the（2） D his grandma might need.That way，she wouldn't have to leave her apartment.
Elvis thought about his grandma's elderly（3） B .He wanted them to stay home and to be safe too.So he used his savings to create more care packages，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family（4） C money，too，so that Elvis could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He（5） A was able to deliver hot meals."It felt great to help，"said Elvis."The elderly people knew that I had their back."
【分析】本文主要介绍了Elvis给奶奶做饭，买需要的东西，也给年纪大的邻居提供了一些东西。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：所以他想知道人们如何获取他们需要的东西。how引导宾语从句，故答案为F。
（2）考查名词。句意：他和他妈妈买了他奶奶可能需要的东西。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为D。
（3）考查名词。句意：Elvis想到了他奶奶的年纪大的邻居。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为B。
（4）考查动词。句意：朋友和家人也筹集了钱。空格处需要谓语动词，故答案为C。
（5）考查副词。句意：他甚至分发了一些热餐。副词修饰动词，故答案为A。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
三．Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共 7 分）
18．（1分）Both of the women are accountants.The calculators on the desk are theirs . （they）
【分析】这两个女人都是会计。桌子上的计算器是她们的。
【解答】they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格。计算器应该是"她们的"，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词theirs。
故答案为：theirs。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）Little Tom has invited several friends to celebrate his eighth birthday tonight. （eight）
【分析】小汤姆今晚邀请了几个朋友来庆祝他的八岁生日。
【解答】第几岁生日，故用序数词，第八eighth。
故答案是：eighth
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
20．（1分）It took those firemen nearly two hours to have the fire under control. （fireman）
【分析】那些消防队员花了将近两个小时才把火控制住。
【解答】根据题干，可知those接可数名词复数形式。
故填firemen.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
21．（1分）By hearing his explanation ，you may come to understand him better. （explain）
【分析】听了他的解释，你可能会更好地理解他。
【解答】explain解释，动词。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词explanation"解释"。
故答案为：explanation。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）People there are never rude.They all greet each other politely . （polite）
【分析】那里的人从不粗鲁。他们都礼貌地互相问候。
【解答】polite礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词greet，用副词politely。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）The new train line will enable people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. （able）
【分析】这条新的列车线路将使人们在不到一小时的时间内往返于这两座城市成为可能。
【解答】will后跟动词原形，able的动词是enable使可能。
故答案是enable。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
24．（1分）For further information，please contact us.The telephone number is 57861526. （far）
【分析】欲了解更多信息，请联系我们。电话号码是57861526。
【解答】far远的，形容词。这里表示"为了更多的信息"，填比较级further。
故答案为：further。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
四．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）：（共 13 分， 60题 1 分）
25．（2分）French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句）
Did French people experience any unexpected hot weather last week？
【分析】法国人上周经历了一些意想不到的炎热天气。
法国人上周经历了什么意想不到的炎热天气吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的experienced是实义动词过去式，可知时态是一般过去时。所以一般疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形。
故答案为Did；experience。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
26．（2分）Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth. （改为反意疑问句）
Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth， isn't it ？
【分析】说谎比说事实容易。
说谎比说事实容易，是吗？
【解答】反意疑问句的基本结构为"陈述部分+疑问部分？"，遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"原则，原句中是be动词iseasier than为"比……更容易"，is说明陈述部分为肯定，因此疑问部分需要用be动词is的否定形式isn't，结构为"isnt+主语？"；原句主语为Tellingalie（说谎），因此用it指代。
故答案为isn't；it。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
27．（2分）Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain three years．（对划线部分提问）
How soon will Kitty return to her hometown from America？
【分析】凯蒂三天后将会从美国回到她的家乡．
凯蒂多久将会从美国回到她的家乡？
【解答】答案：How soon．划线部分in three days表示三天后，提问用疑问词how soon表示多久之后，故答案是How soon．
【点评】how soon，一般用于将来时态，意思为"多久之后"，侧重某人某事能 多快时间完成．后面回答用：in+"如"in two days""in five years"；例如：A：How soon will he be back？你要多久才回来？B：In an hour.1 小时以后．
how long，表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如three days，four weeks 等）提问 例句：A：How long did he stay here？他在这儿呆了多久？B：About two hours．大约两小时．
28．（2分）It was a very exciting week. （改为感叹句）
What an exciting week it was!
【分析】这是非常令人兴奋的一周。
多么令人兴奋的一周啊!
【解答】根据题干，考查感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！exciting发音以元音音素开头，用an。
故答案为What；an。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
29．（2分）"Can you help me repair the bike？" Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句）
Mary asked Jack if he could help her repair the bike.
【分析】"你能帮我修自行车吗？"玛丽问杰克。
玛丽问杰克是否能帮她修自行车。
【解答】根据题干，可知"Can you help me repair the bike？" 是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句时用连词if，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句的can改成过去式could。
故答案为if；could。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
30．（2分）Lucy has been to Beijing.Mark has been to Beijing，too. （合并为一句）
Lucy as well as Mark has been to Beijing.
【分析】露西去过北京。马克也去过北京。
露西和马克都去过北京。
【解答】根据题干，原句的意思是"露西和马克都去过北京。"用as well as连接两个主语。
故答案为as；well。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
31．（1分）of，the company，they，are responsible for，different sections（连词成句）
They are responsible for different sections of the company .
【分析】他们负责公司的不同部门。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语为they，谓语为are responsible for，表示"为……负责"，介词for的宾语为different sections，表示"不同的部门"，of the company表示"公司的"。故答案为：They are responsible for different sections of the company。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
五．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 24 分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共 5 分）
32．（5分）
You Are Wanted
Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!
On June 29，from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.，our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes.
Task
Time
Date
Make posters
1 p.m.﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 27
Decorate the gym
11 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 28
Help performers
7 a.m.﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 29
Welcome guests
8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣2 p.m.
June 29
Clean up the gym
5 p.m. ﹣﹣﹣7 p.m.
June 29
We are looking for students to help with the jobs.Interested students should send an e﹣mail to Ms Braxton（Braxton@126.com），the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission（同意书）from your parents.
（1）The music festival will begin at A on June 29.
A.8 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.10 a.m.
D.11 a.m.
（2）What does the underlined word "eminent" mean？ B
A.strange
B.famous
C.responsibe
D.generous
（3） D should be done before the festival.
A.Helping the performers
B.Welcoming the guests
C.Cleaning up the gym
D.Decorating the gym
（4）If you want to be a volunteer， A must write a permission for you.
A.your parents
B.your music teacher
C.Ms Braxton
D.your headmaster
（5）The main purpose of the poster is to B .
A.announce a music festival
B.look for some volunteers
C.receive written permission
D.attract musician and singers
【分析】短文讲了学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。详细地介绍了一些招聘志愿者的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On June 29，from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.，our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）可知6月29日上午8点。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据artists and musicians（艺术家和音乐家）可知结合选项，应说此次特别活动将邀请许多获得众多国际奖项的杰出艺术家和音乐家。所以"eminent"意为"著名的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据On June 29，from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.，our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）June 28：Decorate the gym（6月28日装饰体育馆）可知应该在节日前装饰体育馆。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission（同意书）from your parents.（想在节日上帮忙的学生必须得到父母的书面许可。）可知如果你想成为一名志愿者，你的父母必须给你写一份许可。故选A。
（5）文章目的题。根据Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!（你是否在寻找有趣的事情，并想在业余时间帮助别人那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！）可知海报的主要目的是寻找一些志愿者。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（共 6 分）
33．（6分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's（1） A it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.It will be the（2） C Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart，economical and civilized".
On August 6，2018，the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was（3） C .
The emblem is called "Surging Tides（潮涌）".It（4） A six parts：a Chinese fan，the Qiantang River，a tidal bore（怒潮），a running track，the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun.
The mascots consist of three energetic robots.The first robot's name is Congcong.It comes from jade cong.Its yellow color is the color of the earth and harvests.The name of the second robot is Lianlian.It is（5） B .Its name is from the lotus leaf.It stands for the West Lake.The third robot is called Chenchen.Its name is from Gongchen（6） A which is over the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal（运河）.Its blue color stands for science and technology.
（1）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.and
（2）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）A.accepted
B.replaced
C.released
D.measured
（4）A.concludes
B.considers
C.continues
D.contains
（5）A.pink
B.green
C.red
D.black
（6）A.Bridge
B.Tower
C.Road
D.Valley
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了亚运会的会徽和吉祥物相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A因为，B所以，C但是，D和，根据语境：这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。故选A。
（2）考查数词。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据 after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010（在1990年和2010年北京和广州之后）可知是第三个城市，故选C。
（3）考查短语。A认可的，B已替换，C已发布，D仔细斟酌的，根据the official emblem（会徽）可知会徽应该是已发布，故选C。
（4）考查动词。A包括，B考虑，C继续，D包含，容纳，根据语境：它包括六个部分：中国扇子、钱塘江、涌潮、跑道、wifi符号和炽热的红日。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A粉色的，B绿色的，C红色的，D黑色的，根据Its name is from the lotus leaf.（它的名字来自荷叶。）和常识可知是绿色的，故选B。
（6）考查名词。A桥，B塔，C路，D谷，根据which is over the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal（运河）.（在京杭大运河的上方。）可知是桥，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： （共 6 分）
34．（6分）Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16，2022.Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth.They s（1） tayed in space for six months.It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago.These special "v（2） isitors " took fantastic photos in space，just like taking trips there.
Can common people go to visit space like them？The answer is "yes".On September 15，2021，Space X sent four common people into space.The four spent three days in space.In July，2021，70﹣year﹣old British billionaire（亿万富翁）Richard Branson and 57﹣year﹣old American billionaire Jeff Bezos，both flew into space.But some think these trips are for the super r（3） ich .With the sky﹣high prices，most common people should give up their space dreams.However，US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d（4） own .Maybe in 10 to 15 years，it will be a choice between "Do I buy a new car or do I go to space？"
Even if we can't have a space trip now，we had a science class from space.The woman astronaut Wang Yaping，the space teacher，gave us such a l（5） esson just as she did eight years ago.That was great fun，wasn't it？
We will also be able to e（6） njoy a space movie.A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge.It's the first time a movie was made in space.Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film？
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关太空旅行的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们在太空呆了六个月。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填动词stay过去式stayed（停留）符合题意，故填：stayed。
（2）考查名词。句意：这些特殊的"访客"在太空拍摄了精彩的照片，就像在太空旅行一样。由指示代词These可知，此处应填名词复数形式，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填visitors（访客）符合题意，故填：visitors。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但有些人认为这些旅行是为超级富豪准备的。the super rich 超级富豪，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填rich（富豪）符合题意，故填：rich。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，美国飞行工程师Bobak Ferdowsi 认为价格会下降。come down下来，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填down（向下）符合题意，故填：down。
（5）考查名词。句意：女宇航员王亚萍，太空老师，给了我们上了一课，就像她八年前做的一样。give sb.a lesson给了某人上课，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填lesson（课）符合题意，故填：lesson。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们还可以欣赏太空电影。be able to do sth.能够做某事，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填动词原形enjoy（欣赏）符合题意，故填：enjoy。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
35．（7分）
Golden Generation
This year，several young athletes shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics，giving us a chance to see their generation's nature.
Obviously，the young generation is filled with "brave fighters" who want to challenge（挑战） impossibilities.Gu Ailing is a good example.After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event（女子自由滑雪大跳越），it was certain that she could get a medal.But instead of playing it safe，the 18﹣year﹣old skier pushed herself to the limit.On the last jump，Gu decided to try a more difficult trick（动作）.
"I'm an 18﹣year﹣old girl living my best life.I'm having a great time" Gu said. "It doesn't really matter whether other people are happy or not，because I feel I'm doing my best and I'm enjoying the whole process."
Gu's good friend，Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude.He takes sports as a way to have fun.The 17﹣year﹣old boy didn't feel upset when he was judged to have lost the gold.Instead，he enjoyed the chance to compete with his idol，the Canadian athlete Max Parrot.
"On the podium（领奖台），when my idol hugged me tightly，I was satisfied.All I did today was enjoying the competition and focusing on my tricks.As long as I am on my snowboard，I am delighted." Su said.
This is the young generation that not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
（1）How old was Gu Ailing when she took part in the Beijing Winter Olympics？ 18.
（2）Gu Ailing could get a medal after the first two jumps，couldn't she？ Yes，she could.
（3）What did Gu Ailing do on the last jump？ She decided to try a more difficult trick.
（4）How did Su Yiming probably feel when he had the chance to compete with his idol？ He was happy.
（5）What did the Canadian athlete Max Parrot do on the podium？ He hugged Su tightly.
（6）Why do we call the athletes the "golden generation"？ Because the young generation not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
【分析】本文主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But instead of playing it safe，the 18﹣year﹣old skier pushed herself to the limit.（但这位18岁的滑雪者并没有保证安全，而是将自己推向了极限。）可知是十八岁。故答案为：18.
（2）推理判断题。根据After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event（女子自由滑雪大跳越），it was certain that she could get a medal.（她在女子自由滑雪大跳越项目的前两跳中表现出色后，她肯定能获得奖牌。）可知。故答案为：Yes，she could.
（3）细节理解题。根据On the last jump，Gu decided to try a more difficult trick（在最后一跳中，谷爱凌决定试试更难的技巧）可知决定试试更难的技巧。故答案为：She decided to try a more difficult trick.
（4）细节理解题。根据Instead，he enjoyed the chance to compete with his idol，the Canadian athlete Max Parrot.（取而代之的是，他享受了与他的偶像加拿大运动员马克斯•帕罗特竞争的机会。）可知很开心。故答案为：He was happy.
（5）细节理解题。根据On the podium（领奖台），when my idol hugged me tightly，（在领奖台上，当我的偶像紧紧拥抱我时）可知是紧紧抱着苏。故答案为：He hugged Su tightly.
（6）推理判断题。根据This is the young generation that not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.（这是年轻一代，他们不仅敢于挑战极限，而且享受生活。）可知因为年轻一代不仅敢于挑战极限，而且享受生活。故答案为：Because the young generation not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九．Writing （作文）： （共 10 分）
36．（10分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "My favourite city"
（请以"我最喜欢的城市"为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Suggested questions：
1）Which city is your favourite city？
2）What makes it your favourite city？ （Give at least 2 reasons）
【分析】【高分句型一】
Dalian is on the coast and it's especially famous for its sea food.
大连在海边，它尤其以海产品而闻名。be famous for…因……而出名。
【高分句型二】
Of course，Dalian is a good place to have a holiday.
当然，大连是个度假的好地方。a good place to do sth.做某事的好地方。
【解答】
My favourite city
My favourite city isDalian.It's in the northeast ofChina.（大连的位置） Now the population ofDalianis more than six million.（人口） Dalianis on the coast and it's especially famous for its sea food.【高分句型一】（特产） Of course，Dalianis a good place to have a holiday.【高分句型二】There，the weather is fine.It's not hot in summer and not cold in winter.（气候） And it has got many interesting places，such asLaohutanOceanPark，BangchuiIslandandDalianModernMuseum.（著名景点）
Dalianis a beautiful city，and I like it best.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年上海市松江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（五四学制）
一．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （共 16 分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A．narrow B．nature C．natural D．balance
2．（1分）The centre of France is agricultural region，growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers .（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
3．（1分）Everyone believes that Shanghai will win the war COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．in B．with C．against D．for
4．（1分）To tell you the truth，the beautiful house doesn't belong to .（ ）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
5．（1分）Woolen flowers are used at the 2022 Winter Olympics instead of the real .（ ）
A．one B．those C．that D．ones
6．（1分）The exchange students from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is to them.（ ）
A．friendly B．honestly C．gently D．lonely
7．（1分）The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her．（ ）
A．clear B．clearer
C．clearly D．more clearly
8．（1分）The workers added chemicals to the sea water to make it clean.（ ）
A．few B．a little C．little D．a few
9．（1分）The editors decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible.（ ）
A．could B．might C．may D．ought to
10．（1分）The battle continued for several hours darkness came on.（ ）
A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．since
11．（1分）Since 1998，the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.（ ）
A．attracts B．has attracted
C．attracted D．will attract
12．（1分）I still remember the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit
C．visiting D．to visiting
13．（1分）Please tell John to call me back as soon as he back to the office.（ ）
A．comes B．come C．will come D．came
14．（1分）Miss Higgins is the best teacher because she always encourages us hard and challenge ourselves.（ ）
A．work B．working C．to work D．to working
15．（1分）He was not sure for his mother's birthday.（ ）
A．what is he going to buy
B．what he is going to buy
C．what was he going to buy
D．what he was going to buy
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，I was elected to be the monitor of our class.
﹣﹣﹣ （ ）
A．Congratulations! B．Watch out!
C．That's terrible! D．What a pity!
二．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次）：（共 5 分）
17．（5分）A.even B.neighbors C.raised D.items E.which F.how
As the COVID﹣19 outbreak started，Elvis thought about the difficulties elderly people faced.They had to stay at home to be safe，so he wondered（1） they would get things they needed."I was thinking about my grandma，"Elvis said."I decided to make a care pack for her." He and his mom bought the（2） his grandma might need.That way，she wouldn't have to leave her apartment.
Elvis thought about his grandma's elderly（3） .He wanted them to stay home and to be safe too.So he used his savings to create more care packages，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family（4） money，too，so that Elvis could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He（5） was able to deliver hot meals."It felt great to help，"said Elvis."The elderly people knew that I had their back."
三．Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共 7 分）
18．（1分）Both of the women are accountants.The calculators on the desk are . （they）
19．（1分）Little Tom has invited several friends to celebrate his birthday tonight. （eight）
20．（1分）It took those nearly two hours to have the fire under control. （fireman）
21．（1分）By hearing his ，you may come to understand him better. （explain）
22．（1分）People there are never rude.They all greet each other . （polite）
23．（1分）The new train line will people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. （able）
24．（1分）For information，please contact us.The telephone number is 57861526. （far）
四．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）：（共 13 分， 60题 1 分）
25．（2分）French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句）
French people any unexpected hot weather last week？
26．（2分）Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth. （改为反意疑问句）
Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth， ？
27．（2分）Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain three years．（对划线部分提问）
will Kitty return to her hometown from America？
28．（2分）It was a very exciting week. （改为感叹句）
exciting week it was!
29．（2分）"Can you help me repair the bike？" Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句）
Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike.
30．（2分）Lucy has been to Beijing.Mark has been to Beijing，too. （合并为一句）
Lucy as Mark has been to Beijing.
31．（1分）of，the company，they，are responsible for，different sections（连词成句）
.
五．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 24 分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共 5 分）
32．（5分）
You Are Wanted
Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!
On June 29，from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.，our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes.
Task
Time
Date
Make posters
1 p.m.﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 27
Decorate the gym
11 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 28
Help performers
7 a.m.﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 29
Welcome guests
8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣2 p.m.
June 29
Clean up the gym
5 p.m. ﹣﹣﹣7 p.m.
June 29
We are looking for students to help with the jobs.Interested students should send an e﹣mail to Ms Braxton（Braxton@126.com），the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission（同意书）from your parents.
（1）The music festival will begin at on June 29.
A.8 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.10 a.m.
D.11 a.m.
（2）What does the underlined word "eminent" mean？
A.strange
B.famous
C.responsibe
D.generous
（3） should be done before the festival.
A.Helping the performers
B.Welcoming the guests
C.Cleaning up the gym
D.Decorating the gym
（4）If you want to be a volunteer， must write a permission for you.
A.your parents
B.your music teacher
C.Ms Braxton
D.your headmaster
（5）The main purpose of the poster is to .
A.announce a music festival
B.look for some volunteers
C.receive written permission
D.attract musician and singers
六.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（共 6 分）
33．（6分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's（1） it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.It will be the（2） Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart，economical and civilized".
On August 6，2018，the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was（3） .
The emblem is called "Surging Tides（潮涌）".It（4） six parts：a Chinese fan，the Qiantang River，a tidal bore（怒潮），a running track，the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun.
The mascots consist of three energetic robots.The first robot's name is Congcong.It comes from jade cong.Its yellow color is the color of the earth and harvests.The name of the second robot is Lianlian.It is（5） .Its name is from the lotus leaf.It stands for the West Lake.The third robot is called Chenchen.Its name is from Gongchen（6） which is over the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal（运河）.Its blue color stands for science and technology.
（1）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.and
（2）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）A.accepted
B.replaced
C.released
D.measured
（4）A.concludes
B.considers
C.continues
D.contains
（5）A.pink
B.green
C.red
D.black
（6）A.Bridge
B.Tower
C.Road
D.Valley
七.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： （共 6 分）
34．（6分）Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16，2022.Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth.They s（1） in space for six months.It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago.These special "v（2） " took fantastic photos in space，just like taking trips there.
Can common people go to visit space like them？The answer is "yes".On September 15，2021，Space X sent four common people into space.The four spent three days in space.In July，2021，70﹣year﹣old British billionaire（亿万富翁）Richard Branson and 57﹣year﹣old American billionaire Jeff Bezos，both flew into space.But some think these trips are for the super r（3） .With the sky﹣high prices，most common people should give up their space dreams.However，US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d（4） .Maybe in 10 to 15 years，it will be a choice between "Do I buy a new car or do I go to space？"
Even if we can't have a space trip now，we had a science class from space.The woman astronaut Wang Yaping，the space teacher，gave us such a l（5） just as she did eight years ago.That was great fun，wasn't it？
We will also be able to e（6） a space movie.A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge.It's the first time a movie was made in space.Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film？
八.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
35．（7分）
Golden Generation
This year，several young athletes shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics，giving us a chance to see their generation's nature.
Obviously，the young generation is filled with "brave fighters" who want to challenge（挑战） impossibilities.Gu Ailing is a good example.After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event（女子自由滑雪大跳越），it was certain that she could get a medal.But instead of playing it safe，the 18﹣year﹣old skier pushed herself to the limit.On the last jump，Gu decided to try a more difficult trick（动作）.
"I'm an 18﹣year﹣old girl living my best life.I'm having a great time" Gu said. "It doesn't really matter whether other people are happy or not，because I feel I'm doing my best and I'm enjoying the whole process."
Gu's good friend，Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude.He takes sports as a way to have fun.The 17﹣year﹣old boy didn't feel upset when he was judged to have lost the gold.Instead，he enjoyed the chance to compete with his idol，the Canadian athlete Max Parrot.
"On the podium（领奖台），when my idol hugged me tightly，I was satisfied.All I did today was enjoying the competition and focusing on my tricks.As long as I am on my snowboard，I am delighted." Su said.
This is the young generation that not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
（1）How old was Gu Ailing when she took part in the Beijing Winter Olympics？
（2）Gu Ailing could get a medal after the first two jumps，couldn't she？
（3）What did Gu Ailing do on the last jump？
（4）How did Su Yiming probably feel when he had the chance to compete with his idol？
（5）What did the Canadian athlete Max Parrot do on the podium？
（6）Why do we call the athletes the "golden generation"？
九．Writing （作文）： （共 10 分）
36．（10分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "My favourite city"
（请以"我最喜欢的城市"为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Suggested questions：
1）Which city is your favourite city？
2）What makes it your favourite city？ （Give at least 2 reasons）
2021-2022学年上海市松江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）： （共 16 分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A．narrow B．nature C．natural D．balance
【分析】下列哪个单词划线部分发音不同？
【解答】narrow中字母a的发音为/æ/；nature中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；natural中字母a的发音为/æ/；balance中字母a的发音为/æ/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）The centre of France is agricultural region，growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers .（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【分析】法国中部是一个农业地区，种植小麦和向日葵等农作物。
【解答】结合语境可知，region在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，agricultural以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析，并结合语境答题。
3．（1分）Everyone believes that Shanghai will win the war COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．in B．with C．against D．for
【分析】每个人都相信上海会赢得抗击新冠的战争。
【解答】in在……里；with和……一起；against反对；for对于。根据句意每个人都相信上海会赢得抗击新冠的战争。
故选：C。
【点评】分析各个选项的含义，结合选项得出正确答案。
4．（1分）To tell you the truth，the beautiful house doesn't belong to .（ ）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【分析】说实话，这座漂亮的房子不属于我。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb"属于某人"，介词to后填人称代词宾格me。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
5．（1分）Woolen flowers are used at the 2022 Winter Olympics instead of the real .（ ）
A．one B．those C．that D．ones
【分析】2022年冬奥会上用的是绒线花，而不是真正的花。
【解答】one指代同名异物的可数名词单数；those指代特定的物体，相当于the ones；that指代同名异物的可数名词单数或者不可数名词；ones代替同名异物的可数名词复数；根据"Woolen flowers"为可数名词复数，且空格前有"the real"，因此选ones。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）The exchange students from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is to them.（ ）
A．friendly B．honestly C．gently D．lonely
【分析】来自法国的交换生在我们学校过得很愉快，因为每个人都对他们很友好。
【解答】friendly友好的；honestly诚实地；gently轻轻地；lonely孤独的。根据前句"来自法国的交换生在我们学校过得很愉快，"可知，应是每个人都对他们很友好。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
7．（1分）The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her．（ ）
A．clear B．clearer
C．clearly D．more clearly
【分析】为了让顾客理解她，女服务员讲话尽可能的清晰．
【解答】根据题意：为了让顾客理解她，女服务员讲话尽可能的清晰．可知考查句型as…as和…一样，同级比较用形容词或副词原形，此处修饰动词talked，所以用副词clearly．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉副词的原级比较的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）The workers added chemicals to the sea water to make it clean.（ ）
A．few B．a little C．little D．a few
【分析】工人们向海水中加入了一些化学物质以使其清洁。
【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰可数名词复数形式，故排除BC项；根据空后"以使其清洁"可知，应是加入了一些化学物质。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
9．（1分）The editors decide the title of the newspaper as soon as possible.（ ）
A．could B．might C．may D．ought to
【分析】编辑们应该尽快决定报纸的标题。
【解答】could能，过去式；might可能；may可以；ought to应该。根据"编辑们......尽快决定报纸的标题。"可知，填ought to"应该"表示建议。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）The battle continued for several hours darkness came on.（ ）
A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．since
【分析】战斗持续了几个小时，直到夜幕降临。
【解答】unless除非；as soon as一......就......；until直到；since自从。根据"战斗持续了几个小时，......夜幕降临。"可知，应该是"直到"，用until引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
11．（1分）Since 1998，the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.（ ）
A．attracts B．has attracted
C．attracted D．will attract
【分析】自从1998年以来，由于一部迪士尼动画电影，木兰的故事已经吸引了大量的观众。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时。since（自从......以来）为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has+Vpp。
故选：B。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
12．（1分）I still remember the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit
C．visiting D．to visiting
【分析】我仍记得2019年在巴黎参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是to+动词的ing形式。rememeber（记得） to do sth意思是"记得要做某事"，此事未做；remember doing sth意思是"记得做过某事"，此事已做。根据in 2019可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
13．（1分）Please tell John to call me back as soon as he back to the office.（ ）
A．comes B．come C．will come D．came
【分析】请告诉约翰一回到办公室就给我回电话。
【解答】as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为"一……就……"。如果主句用将来时、情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时，从句主语为he，故动词come应用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
【点评】解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。
14．（1分）Miss Higgins is the best teacher because she always encourages us hard and challenge ourselves.（ ）
A．work B．working C．to work D．to working
【分析】Higgins小姐是最好的老师，因为她总是鼓励我们努力学习，挑战自我。
【解答】work hard努力学习。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是to+动词的ing形式。encourage（鼓励）通常用在encourage sb to do sth句型中，意思是"鼓励某人做某事"，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
15．（1分）He was not sure for his mother's birthday.（ ）
A．what is he going to buy
B．what he is going to buy
C．what was he going to buy
D．what he was going to buy
【分析】他不确定要给妈妈买什么生日礼物。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；题干关键信息是was not sure，表述的是过去的事情，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时态，因此D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息，分析宾语从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，I was elected to be the monitor of our class.
﹣﹣﹣ （ ）
A．Congratulations! B．Watch out!
C．That's terrible! D．What a pity!
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我被选为了我们班的班长。
﹣﹣祝贺！
【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Watch out小心；That's terrible真糟糕；What a pity真遗憾。根据"I was elected to be the monitor of our class."可知应该表示祝贺。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次）：（共 5 分）
17．（5分）A.even B.neighbors C.raised D.items E.which F.how
As the COVID﹣19 outbreak started，Elvis thought about the difficulties elderly people faced.They had to stay at home to be safe，so he wondered（1） F they would get things they needed."I was thinking about my grandma，"Elvis said."I decided to make a care pack for her." He and his mom bought the（2） D his grandma might need.That way，she wouldn't have to leave her apartment.
Elvis thought about his grandma's elderly（3） B .He wanted them to stay home and to be safe too.So he used his savings to create more care packages，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family（4） C money，too，so that Elvis could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He（5） A was able to deliver hot meals."It felt great to help，"said Elvis."The elderly people knew that I had their back."
【分析】本文主要介绍了Elvis给奶奶做饭，买需要的东西，也给年纪大的邻居提供了一些东西。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：所以他想知道人们如何获取他们需要的东西。how引导宾语从句，故答案为F。
（2）考查名词。句意：他和他妈妈买了他奶奶可能需要的东西。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为D。
（3）考查名词。句意：Elvis想到了他奶奶的年纪大的邻居。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为B。
（4）考查动词。句意：朋友和家人也筹集了钱。空格处需要谓语动词，故答案为C。
（5）考查副词。句意：他甚至分发了一些热餐。副词修饰动词，故答案为A。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
三．Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共 7 分）
18．（1分）Both of the women are accountants.The calculators on the desk are theirs . （they）
【分析】这两个女人都是会计。桌子上的计算器是她们的。
【解答】they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格。计算器应该是"她们的"，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词theirs。
故答案为：theirs。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）Little Tom has invited several friends to celebrate his eighth birthday tonight. （eight）
【分析】小汤姆今晚邀请了几个朋友来庆祝他的八岁生日。
【解答】第几岁生日，故用序数词，第八eighth。
故答案是：eighth
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
20．（1分）It took those firemen nearly two hours to have the fire under control. （fireman）
【分析】那些消防队员花了将近两个小时才把火控制住。
【解答】根据题干，可知those接可数名词复数形式。
故填firemen.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
21．（1分）By hearing his explanation ，you may come to understand him better. （explain）
【分析】听了他的解释，你可能会更好地理解他。
【解答】explain解释，动词。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词explanation"解释"。
故答案为：explanation。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）People there are never rude.They all greet each other politely . （polite）
【分析】那里的人从不粗鲁。他们都礼貌地互相问候。
【解答】polite礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词greet，用副词politely。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）The new train line will enable people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. （able）
【分析】这条新的列车线路将使人们在不到一小时的时间内往返于这两座城市成为可能。
【解答】will后跟动词原形，able的动词是enable使可能。
故答案是enable。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
24．（1分）For further information，please contact us.The telephone number is 57861526. （far）
【分析】欲了解更多信息，请联系我们。电话号码是57861526。
【解答】far远的，形容词。这里表示"为了更多的信息"，填比较级further。
故答案为：further。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
四．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）：（共 13 分， 60题 1 分）
25．（2分）French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句）
Did French people experience any unexpected hot weather last week？
【分析】法国人上周经历了一些意想不到的炎热天气。
法国人上周经历了什么意想不到的炎热天气吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的experienced是实义动词过去式，可知时态是一般过去时。所以一般疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形。
故答案为Did；experience。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
26．（2分）Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth. （改为反意疑问句）
Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth， isn't it ？
【分析】说谎比说事实容易。
说谎比说事实容易，是吗？
【解答】反意疑问句的基本结构为"陈述部分+疑问部分？"，遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"原则，原句中是be动词iseasier than为"比……更容易"，is说明陈述部分为肯定，因此疑问部分需要用be动词is的否定形式isn't，结构为"isnt+主语？"；原句主语为Tellingalie（说谎），因此用it指代。
故答案为isn't；it。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
27．（2分）Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain three years．（对划线部分提问）
How soon will Kitty return to her hometown from America？
【分析】凯蒂三天后将会从美国回到她的家乡．
凯蒂多久将会从美国回到她的家乡？
【解答】答案：How soon．划线部分in three days表示三天后，提问用疑问词how soon表示多久之后，故答案是How soon．
【点评】how soon，一般用于将来时态，意思为"多久之后"，侧重某人某事能 多快时间完成．后面回答用：in+"如"in two days""in five years"；例如：A：How soon will he be back？你要多久才回来？B：In an hour.1 小时以后．
how long，表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如three days，four weeks 等）提问 例句：A：How long did he stay here？他在这儿呆了多久？B：About two hours．大约两小时．
28．（2分）It was a very exciting week. （改为感叹句）
What an exciting week it was!
【分析】这是非常令人兴奋的一周。
多么令人兴奋的一周啊!
【解答】根据题干，考查感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！exciting发音以元音音素开头，用an。
故答案为What；an。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
29．（2分）"Can you help me repair the bike？" Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句）
Mary asked Jack if he could help her repair the bike.
【分析】"你能帮我修自行车吗？"玛丽问杰克。
玛丽问杰克是否能帮她修自行车。
【解答】根据题干，可知"Can you help me repair the bike？" 是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句时用连词if，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句的can改成过去式could。
故答案为if；could。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
30．（2分）Lucy has been to Beijing.Mark has been to Beijing，too. （合并为一句）
Lucy as well as Mark has been to Beijing.
【分析】露西去过北京。马克也去过北京。
露西和马克都去过北京。
【解答】根据题干，原句的意思是"露西和马克都去过北京。"用as well as连接两个主语。
故答案为as；well。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
31．（1分）of，the company，they，are responsible for，different sections（连词成句）
They are responsible for different sections of the company .
【分析】他们负责公司的不同部门。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语为they，谓语为are responsible for，表示"为……负责"，介词for的宾语为different sections，表示"不同的部门"，of the company表示"公司的"。故答案为：They are responsible for different sections of the company。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
五．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 24 分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共 5 分）
32．（5分）
You Are Wanted
Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!
On June 29，from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.，our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.The special event will invite a lot of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international prizes.
Task
Time
Date
Make posters
1 p.m.﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 27
Decorate the gym
11 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 28
Help performers
7 a.m.﹣﹣﹣ 4 p.m.
June 29
Welcome guests
8 a.m.﹣﹣﹣2 p.m.
June 29
Clean up the gym
5 p.m. ﹣﹣﹣7 p.m.
June 29
We are looking for students to help with the jobs.Interested students should send an e﹣mail to Ms Braxton（Braxton@126.com），the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission（同意书）from your parents.
（1）The music festival will begin at A on June 29.
A.8 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.10 a.m.
D.11 a.m.
（2）What does the underlined word "eminent" mean？ B
A.strange
B.famous
C.responsibe
D.generous
（3） D should be done before the festival.
A.Helping the performers
B.Welcoming the guests
C.Cleaning up the gym
D.Decorating the gym
（4）If you want to be a volunteer， A must write a permission for you.
A.your parents
B.your music teacher
C.Ms Braxton
D.your headmaster
（5）The main purpose of the poster is to B .
A.announce a music festival
B.look for some volunteers
C.receive written permission
D.attract musician and singers
【分析】短文讲了学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。详细地介绍了一些招聘志愿者的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On June 29，from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.，our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）可知6月29日上午8点。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据artists and musicians（艺术家和音乐家）可知结合选项，应说此次特别活动将邀请许多获得众多国际奖项的杰出艺术家和音乐家。所以"eminent"意为"著名的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据On June 29，from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.，our school will be holding a music festival in the school gym.（6月29日上午8点至下午5点，我们学校将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。）June 28：Decorate the gym（6月28日装饰体育馆）可知应该在节日前装饰体育馆。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Students who would like to help at the festival must get written permission（同意书）from your parents.（想在节日上帮忙的学生必须得到父母的书面许可。）可知如果你想成为一名志愿者，你的父母必须给你写一份许可。故选A。
（5）文章目的题。根据Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!（你是否在寻找有趣的事情，并想在业余时间帮助别人那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！）可知海报的主要目的是寻找一些志愿者。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（共 6 分）
33．（6分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's（1） A it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.It will be the（2） C Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart，economical and civilized".
On August 6，2018，the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was（3） C .
The emblem is called "Surging Tides（潮涌）".It（4） A six parts：a Chinese fan，the Qiantang River，a tidal bore（怒潮），a running track，the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun.
The mascots consist of three energetic robots.The first robot's name is Congcong.It comes from jade cong.Its yellow color is the color of the earth and harvests.The name of the second robot is Lianlian.It is（5） B .Its name is from the lotus leaf.It stands for the West Lake.The third robot is called Chenchen.Its name is from Gongchen（6） A which is over the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal（运河）.Its blue color stands for science and technology.
（1）A.because
B.so
C.but
D.and
（2）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（3）A.accepted
B.replaced
C.released
D.measured
（4）A.concludes
B.considers
C.continues
D.contains
（5）A.pink
B.green
C.red
D.black
（6）A.Bridge
B.Tower
C.Road
D.Valley
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了亚运会的会徽和吉祥物相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A因为，B所以，C但是，D和，根据语境：这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。故选A。
（2）考查数词。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据 after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010（在1990年和2010年北京和广州之后）可知是第三个城市，故选C。
（3）考查短语。A认可的，B已替换，C已发布，D仔细斟酌的，根据the official emblem（会徽）可知会徽应该是已发布，故选C。
（4）考查动词。A包括，B考虑，C继续，D包含，容纳，根据语境：它包括六个部分：中国扇子、钱塘江、涌潮、跑道、wifi符号和炽热的红日。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A粉色的，B绿色的，C红色的，D黑色的，根据Its name is from the lotus leaf.（它的名字来自荷叶。）和常识可知是绿色的，故选B。
（6）考查名词。A桥，B塔，C路，D谷，根据which is over the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal（运河）.（在京杭大运河的上方。）可知是桥，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： （共 6 分）
34．（6分）Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16，2022.Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth.They s（1） tayed in space for six months.It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago.These special "v（2） isitors " took fantastic photos in space，just like taking trips there.
Can common people go to visit space like them？The answer is "yes".On September 15，2021，Space X sent four common people into space.The four spent three days in space.In July，2021，70﹣year﹣old British billionaire（亿万富翁）Richard Branson and 57﹣year﹣old American billionaire Jeff Bezos，both flew into space.But some think these trips are for the super r（3） ich .With the sky﹣high prices，most common people should give up their space dreams.However，US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d（4） own .Maybe in 10 to 15 years，it will be a choice between "Do I buy a new car or do I go to space？"
Even if we can't have a space trip now，we had a science class from space.The woman astronaut Wang Yaping，the space teacher，gave us such a l（5） esson just as she did eight years ago.That was great fun，wasn't it？
We will also be able to e（6） njoy a space movie.A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge.It's the first time a movie was made in space.Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film？
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关太空旅行的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们在太空呆了六个月。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填动词stay过去式stayed（停留）符合题意，故填：stayed。
（2）考查名词。句意：这些特殊的"访客"在太空拍摄了精彩的照片，就像在太空旅行一样。由指示代词These可知，此处应填名词复数形式，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填visitors（访客）符合题意，故填：visitors。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但有些人认为这些旅行是为超级富豪准备的。the super rich 超级富豪，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填rich（富豪）符合题意，故填：rich。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，美国飞行工程师Bobak Ferdowsi 认为价格会下降。come down下来，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填down（向下）符合题意，故填：down。
（5）考查名词。句意：女宇航员王亚萍，太空老师，给了我们上了一课，就像她八年前做的一样。give sb.a lesson给了某人上课，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填lesson（课）符合题意，故填：lesson。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们还可以欣赏太空电影。be able to do sth.能够做某事，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填动词原形enjoy（欣赏）符合题意，故填：enjoy。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
35．（7分）
Golden Generation
This year，several young athletes shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics，giving us a chance to see their generation's nature.
Obviously，the young generation is filled with "brave fighters" who want to challenge（挑战） impossibilities.Gu Ailing is a good example.After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event（女子自由滑雪大跳越），it was certain that she could get a medal.But instead of playing it safe，the 18﹣year﹣old skier pushed herself to the limit.On the last jump，Gu decided to try a more difficult trick（动作）.
"I'm an 18﹣year﹣old girl living my best life.I'm having a great time" Gu said. "It doesn't really matter whether other people are happy or not，because I feel I'm doing my best and I'm enjoying the whole process."
Gu's good friend，Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude.He takes sports as a way to have fun.The 17﹣year﹣old boy didn't feel upset when he was judged to have lost the gold.Instead，he enjoyed the chance to compete with his idol，the Canadian athlete Max Parrot.
"On the podium（领奖台），when my idol hugged me tightly，I was satisfied.All I did today was enjoying the competition and focusing on my tricks.As long as I am on my snowboard，I am delighted." Su said.
This is the young generation that not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
（1）How old was Gu Ailing when she took part in the Beijing Winter Olympics？ 18.
（2）Gu Ailing could get a medal after the first two jumps，couldn't she？ Yes，she could.
（3）What did Gu Ailing do on the last jump？ She decided to try a more difficult trick.
（4）How did Su Yiming probably feel when he had the chance to compete with his idol？ He was happy.
（5）What did the Canadian athlete Max Parrot do on the podium？ He hugged Su tightly.
（6）Why do we call the athletes the "golden generation"？ Because the young generation not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
【分析】本文主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But instead of playing it safe，the 18﹣year﹣old skier pushed herself to the limit.（但这位18岁的滑雪者并没有保证安全，而是将自己推向了极限。）可知是十八岁。故答案为：18.
（2）推理判断题。根据After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event（女子自由滑雪大跳越），it was certain that she could get a medal.（她在女子自由滑雪大跳越项目的前两跳中表现出色后，她肯定能获得奖牌。）可知。故答案为：Yes，she could.
（3）细节理解题。根据On the last jump，Gu decided to try a more difficult trick（在最后一跳中，谷爱凌决定试试更难的技巧）可知决定试试更难的技巧。故答案为：She decided to try a more difficult trick.
（4）细节理解题。根据Instead，he enjoyed the chance to compete with his idol，the Canadian athlete Max Parrot.（取而代之的是，他享受了与他的偶像加拿大运动员马克斯•帕罗特竞争的机会。）可知很开心。故答案为：He was happy.
（5）细节理解题。根据On the podium（领奖台），when my idol hugged me tightly，（在领奖台上，当我的偶像紧紧拥抱我时）可知是紧紧抱着苏。故答案为：He hugged Su tightly.
（6）推理判断题。根据This is the young generation that not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.（这是年轻一代，他们不仅敢于挑战极限，而且享受生活。）可知因为年轻一代不仅敢于挑战极限，而且享受生活。故答案为：Because the young generation not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九．Writing （作文）： （共 10 分）
36．（10分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "My favourite city"
（请以"我最喜欢的城市"为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格）
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Suggested questions：
1）Which city is your favourite city？
2）What makes it your favourite city？ （Give at least 2 reasons）
【分析】【高分句型一】
Dalian is on the coast and it's especially famous for its sea food.
大连在海边，它尤其以海产品而闻名。be famous for…因……而出名。
【高分句型二】
Of course，Dalian is a good place to have a holiday.
当然，大连是个度假的好地方。a good place to do sth.做某事的好地方。
【解答】
My favourite city
My favourite city isDalian.It's in the northeast ofChina.（大连的位置） Now the population ofDalianis more than six million.（人口） Dalianis on the coast and it's especially famous for its sea food.【高分句型一】（特产） Of course，Dalianis a good place to have a holiday.【高分句型二】There，the weather is fine.It's not hot in summer and not cold in winter.（气候） And it has got many interesting places，such asLaohutanOceanPark，BangchuiIslandandDalianModernMuseum.（著名景点）
Dalianis a beautiful city，and I like it best.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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