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重组卷01-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷（四川成都专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份重组卷01-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷（四川成都专用，含听力MP3），文件包含重组卷01-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷四川成都专用解析版docx、重组卷01-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷四川成都专用原卷版docx、重组卷01-冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷四川成都专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷01
英语（四川成都专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共 30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
A．He is very kind. B．He likes reading. C．He is a cook.
2．
A．It’s Monday. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s June 22nd.
3．
A．Take care! B．Good idea! C．Thank you!
4．
A．My pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Thank you all the same.
5．
A．I went to the Great Wall. B．I’m playing games. C．I want to visit Mount Fanjing.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
6．______________
7．______________
8．______________
9．______________
10．______________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11．
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
12．
A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A reporter.
13．
A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
14．
A．20 minutes’ bus ride. B．30 minutes’ bus ride. C．60 minutes’ bus ride.
15．
A．His grandma. B．His sister. C．His friends.
16．
A．Chicken. B．Vegetables. C．Soup.
17．
A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Relatives.
18．
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
19．
A．Teacher and student. B．Nurse and patient. C．Mother and son.
20．
A．Review the lessons B．Go to the concert C．Take an exam.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21．The writer wanted to learn Latin dance at first because she thought it was ________.
A．a hobby B．a talent C．a way to exercise
22．The writer decided to ________ the competition at last.
A．give up B．take part in C．win
23．After the competition began, the writer found that ________.
A．her partner changed the music
B．the music was wrong
C．her partner and she were afraid to dance in public
24．The writer felt ________ when she knew the result of the competition.
A．surprised B．satisfied C．doubtful
25．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．Competition can’t be avoided in our daily life.
B．The fourth place makes a big difference to the writer.
C．We should keep our cool when we face the unexpected.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Junk food in schools
Fact
●Junk food is _____26_____ among students.
Advantages
●Junk food is very cheap and delicious.
●It helps to stop _____27_____.
●It doesn’t _____28_____ their health a lot if they only have junk food from time to time.
Disadvantages
●Too much oil, salt and sugar are bad for our bodies.
●The more junk food students eat, the _____29_____ of having health problems they will have.
●Students can not _____30_____ what the teachers are saying in class after eating snacks during the breaks because of low energy levels.
【答案】
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BEADC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 AACAA (1-20题听力材料略)
21-25 CABBC
【解析】
【原文】
I started to learn Latin dance three months ago at my school’s dance club. I just wanted to exercise, but it gradually became one of my hobbies
One day, when I was asked if I’d like to compete with the dancers from other schools, I refused at once. But then a second thought hit me. I wanted to experience what it felt like to dance with people watching me. I also thought it would encourage me to practice more. So I decided to take part in the competition.
The competition began on a sunny Saturday morning. When my partner and I were called, we got on the stage and got ready. However, when the music started, I found it was actually not the right music. “What should I do?” I thought to myself. I was sure my partner felt the same way as me. But after a deep breath, my partner and I calmed down and counted the steps to dance. We forgot about everything else, just focused on the dance. Finally, we finished the dance smoothly.
What I got from the competition is not only the fourth place, but also an important lesson—life is full of the unexpected!
26．popular
27．hunger##students being hungry##students from being hungry
28．harm##do harm to
29．higher risks##more possibilities
30．focus on##pay attention to##concentrate on
【解析】
【原文】
At school, we can always see students eating junk food. Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in school has its advantages and disadvantages.
Most junk food is quite cheap and delicious. Teenagers are easy to be hungry. Junk food can help them to get energy easily. Sometimes, having junk food instead of a part of one’s main diet is OK. It doesn’t matter if he or she only has it from time to time.
However, most junk food is with high oil, salt and sugar. And too much of them has a bad influence on our health. Some of them can’t be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, he or she is more possibly to be fat and to have other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.
Usually, children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase in sugar, so they get a lot of energy and become active. But when classes begin, the influence of the snacks begins to be less and less. This causes low energy levels and then students cannot listen to the teachers carefully. In this case, students may be absent-minded.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31．（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。
32．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A．itself B．yourself C．himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别玩刀子，不然你会割伤自己的。考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。反身代词应与主语you在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填yourself，故选B。
33．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
34．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense?
—Of course.
A．solve B．of solving C．solving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你想出的解决这个问题的方法有意义吗？——当然。考查短语及非谓语动词。句中“you thought of”是后置定语，修饰“the method”，此处用the method of doing sth.结构表示“做某事的方法”，the method (you thought of) of solving the problem（你想出的）解决这个问题的方法。故选B。
35．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.
A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the early, the good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。考查“the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构。根据句子结构可知，句子应用：the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，“越……越……”；early，早，比较级形式为earlier；good，好的，比较级形式为better。故选A。
36．（2021·湖南益阳·中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿不好看。考查连词辨析。for因为；so所以；but但是。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
37．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故选A。
38．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Without the scientists’ great efforts, we live such a happy life.
—They’re really our heroes.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——没有科学家们的巨大努力，我们不能过上这样幸福的生活。——他们是我们真正的英雄。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Without the scientists’ great efforts, we …live such a happy life”可知，幸福的生活离不开科学家的努力，所以此处表示“不能够过上……”，故选A。
39．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—It’s said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.
—So it is! I ________ there twice since 2015.
A．have been B．have gone C．went
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据说新加坡有一个夜间野生动物园供人们参观。——确实是！2015年以来，我去过那里两次。考查现在完成时。根据“since 2015”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。have been去过（已回，强调次数）；have gone去了（未回）。根据“twice”可知，此处强调去过的次数，故选A。
40．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.
—________
A．Congratulations! B．That’s very kind of you. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不要担心。下次你会做的更好。——你真是太好了。考查情景对话。Congratulations恭喜；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）
（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）
A: Hi, Laura. Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week?
B: Sorry, Clark. I’m afraid not. ____41____
A: Really? You must be very excited about that.
B: Yes. ____42____
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA．Would you like to give me some advice?
A: I’d love to.
B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?
A: ____43____ It’s not polite to arrive late.
B: And then?
A: It’s also impolite to say you are full. ____44____
B: What else?
A: After the meal, don’t leave at once, or it seems that you come only for dinner.
B: Oh, I got it. ____45____
A: You’re welcome.
A．First, you should be on time.
B．But I’m kind of nervous.
C．You are supposed to say it’s delicious.
D．Thanks for your advice.
E．I am going to New York next week.
【答案】41．E42．B43．A44．C45．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Laura要去纽约，她向Clark询问美国的习俗和礼仪的一则对话。
41．根据“I’m afraid not”可知，此处应解释自己为什么不能去的原因，E选项“我下周要去纽约”符合情景，故选E。
42．根据“Nervous about what”可知，此处应是描述自己的心情有点紧张，B选项“但是我有点紧张”符合情景，故选B。
43．根据“What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner”及“It’s not polite to arrive late”可知，此处给出的建议应是与按时到朋友家有关，A选项“首先，你应该按时到”符合情景，故选A。
44．根据“It’s also impolite to say you are full”可知，此处应介绍就餐的礼仪，C选项“你应该说它很美味”符合情景，故选C。
45．根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处应是表示感谢，D选项“谢谢你的建议”符合情景，故选D。
七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）
A
（2021·四川·成都西川中学三模）
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures from their ___46___. Most students are always told to study harder ___47___ they can live a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very clever students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not talented enough. Many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are ___48___ by everyone they meet and don’t want to go to school anymore.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. They think it’s the teachers’ work to help their children. To make ___49___ worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends — they ___50___ help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any sense of the world.
46．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates
47．A．as if B．even though C．so that
48．A．praised B．admired C．hated
49．A．children B．influence C．matters
50．A．only B．really C．actually
【答案】46．A47．C48．C49．C50．A
【解析】
本文讲述了日本的学生学习很努力，但是很多人都不开心，因为他们有巨大的压力的情况。
46．句意：日本学生学习非常努力，但许多人不开心，因为他们感到来自父母的巨大压力。
parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学；根据“...have their parents lose hope”可知，此处说的是来自父母的压力很大，故选A。
47．句意：大多数学生总是被告知要更加努力学习，这样他们才能在未来过上美好的生活。
as if好像；even though尽管；so that为了；根据“Most students are always told to study harder”以及“they can live a wonderful life in the future.”可知，努力学习的目的是为了将来过上美好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
48．句意：这样的学生觉得他们被他们遇到的每个人都讨厌，不想再去上学了。
praised表扬；admired羡慕；hated讨厌；根据“don’t want to go to school anymore”可知，自己觉得被人们所讨厌了，所以不想再去上学了，故选C。
49．句意：更糟糕的是，许多家长把孩子送到那些在晚上和周末开放的学校。
children儿童；influence影响；matters事情；根据“a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends”可知，这是描述更加糟糕的情况，故选C。
50．句意：他们只帮助学生通过考试，从不教他们任何世界观。
only只有；really真地；actually实际上；根据“help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any sense of the world”可知，这些课外学校只帮助学生们通过考试，不会教他们对世界的感觉， 故选A。
B
（2021·湖南娄底·中考真题）
My name is Jason. Last Saturday, I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends. As I was cleaning around a bush （灌木）, I found a yellow __51__ in it. I picked up the wallet and opened it. There were twenty dollars in it.
I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the __52__ in the other hand when a friend called me for help. Without thinking, I __53__ the wallet and put the money into my pocket （口袋） . I continued with the cleaning with my friends, __54__ my heart was no longer in the work. I kept wondering what to do with the money.
After the cleaning, one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams. I __55__ everyone an ice-cream.
My friends enjoyed their ice-creams very much, but I didn’t really enjoy mine. I felt even worse on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the __56__ wallet that I dropped just now. She was crying, and her mother was angry with her. I realized the money I __57__ was the girl’s. I wanted to __58__ her the money! But I had only four dollars left.
Then I ran home as __59__ as possible and told my mother what had happened. She gave me the money I needed. I ran to give it back to the __60__ and said sorry to her.
51．A．schoolbag B．wallet C．pencil box
52．A．money B．card C．key
53．A．stole B．took C．dropped
54．A．so B．but C．or
55．A．lent B．sold C．bought
56．A．same B．different C．strange
57．A．put up B．gave up C．picked up
58．A．ask B．return C．pay
59．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly
60．A．friend B．mother C．girl
【答案】
51．B52．A53．C54．B55．C
56．A57．C58．B59．A60．C
【解析】
文章讲述了作者捡到一个钱包，把里面的钱花了，意识到错误后，向妈妈要了相应的钱归还失主并道歉的故事。
51．句意：当我清理灌木丛时，我发现里面有一个黄色钱包。
schoolbag书包；wallet钱包；pencil box铅笔盒。根据“I picked up the wallet and opened it.”可知是发现了一个钱包，故选B。
52．句意：当一个朋友叫我帮忙时，我一只手还拿着钱包，另一只手拿着钱。
money钱；card卡片；key钥匙。根据“There were twenty dollars in it.”可知，里面有20美元，应该是一只手拿钱包，一只手拿钱，故选A。
53．句意：我想都没想就把皮夹丢在地上，把钱放进了口袋。
stole偷；took拿；dropped掉落。根据下文“I dropped just now”可知把钱包扔了，故选C。
54．句意：我继续和朋友们一起打扫，但我的心已经不在工作上了！
so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。
55．句意：我给每个人买了一个冰淇淋。
lent借；sold卖；bought买。根据“one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams”可知，我的一个朋友建议我们吃冰淇淋，所以是给每人买一只，故选C。
56．句意：在回家的路上，我遇到一个女孩，她手里拿着我刚才掉的那个钱包，这让我感觉更糟了。
same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“wallet that I dropped just now”可知应该是一个小女孩拿着和我刚才扔的一样的钱包，故选A。
57．句意：我意识到我捡到的钱是女孩的。
put up举起；gave up放弃；picked up捡起。根据上文“I picked up the wallet”可知我捡到的钱包是这个女孩的，故选C。
58．句意：我想把钱还给她！
ask问；return归还；pay付款。根据下句“But I had only four dollars left.”可知只剩下4美元了，所以我想把钱还回去，故选B。
59．句意：然后我以最快的速度跑回家，把发生的事告诉了妈妈。
quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文想把钱还回去，但只剩下4美元了，这里应该是快速地跑回家，向妈妈要钱，故选A。
60．句意：我跑去把它还给女孩，并对她说对不起。
friend朋友；mother母亲；girl女孩。根据上文女孩哭，应该是把钱还给她，并对她说对不起，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It’s a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
61．July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
62．You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
63．You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
64．The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
65．All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
【答案】61．B62．A63．A64．B65．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个著名的塔——滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。
61．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.”可知，参观滕王阁最佳时间是3月至5月，9月至11月初，而7月不在此期间。故答案为B。
62．细节理解题。根据“You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower.”可知，你可以在三楼读到一些不同朝代的诗。故答案为A。
63．细节理解题。根据“On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.”和“On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city.”可知，你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为A。
64．细节理解题。根据“The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province.”可知，岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市。故答案为B。
65．细节理解题。根据“A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time.”；“You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower.”和“The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）
Indooroopilly Library
Indooroopilly Shopping Center, Level 4, 322 Moggill Road, Indooroopilly, QLD, 406807 3407 0009
English Conversation GroupOur friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome.
Age: All adults（成年人）
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Thursday Aug l
1:00 pm to 2:00 pm
Young Creative Club
Do you love to write or express（表达） yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.
Age: 11-15 year olds
Bookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Thursday Aug 1
4:30 pm to 5:30 pm
Learn to Code（编程）Learn how to create a game or design（设计）a webpage using free online resources（资源）that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age: Young adults
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28
10:30 am to 12:00 pm
Gumtree Basics
Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Cumtree Basic computer and Internet skills are required.
Age: All adults
Bookings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13
1:30 pm to 3:00 pm
66．What do we know about the English Conversation Group?
A．It is for children.
B．It is a weekly activity.
C．It is for high-level students
67．What should you do if you want to learn how to code?
A．Have basic computer skills.
B．Buy a coding book.
C．Book your place.
68．What is the time for the creative club?
A．1: 30 pm to 3: 00 pm. B．10: 30 am to 12: 00 pm. C．4.30 pm to 5: 30 pm.
69．What do the four activities have in common?
A．They are in August.
B．They require bookings.
C．They are for adults.
70．Where will the activities take place?
A．In an art club. B．In a library. C．In a computer store.
【答案】66．B67．A68．C69．A70．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学习活动，包括学习活动的内容、招收的对象、时间、联系电话等。
66．细节理解题。根据English Conversation Group中的信息“Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.”可知，这个英语交流小组的活动每周举办一次，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据Learn to Code中的信息“It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.”可知，如果你想学习编程需要具备基本的电脑操作技能，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据Young Creative Club中的信息“Time & date: Thursday Aug 1, 4:30 pm to 5:30 pm”可知，创意俱乐部的时间是8月1日星期四下午4:30至5:30，故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据四项活动中的时间和日期“Time & date: Thursday Aug l；Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28；Time & date: Thursday Aug 1；Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13”可知，这四项活动都是在八月举行，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“Indooroopilly Library”可知，这四项活动是共同在一个图书馆举办，故选B。
B
（2021·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So the question is ‘At what age do you really become an adult?’ Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years — so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（负责任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
71．Some children cannot wait to grow up because ________.
A．they hope to drive a car
B．they can decide to do things freely
C．they can celebrate birthdays
72．The underlined word “adult” means ________.
A．grown-up B．kid C．elder
73．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In the UK, people can drive at 17.
B．In China, men can get married at 18.
C．In Australia, people can vote at 16.
74．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults
B．When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C．A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
75．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Why some children can’t wait to grow up.
B．People become adults at different ages in different places.
C．What people can do at different ages.
【答案】71．B72．A73．A74．C75．B
【解析】
文章介绍了很多孩子都想长大，因为一旦你长大成人，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。不同的国家对于成年人的年龄界定是不一样的，但是，不管你多大年纪，成为一个成年人其实就是要学会如何独立和负责。
71．细节理解题。根据“Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”可知，很多孩子都盼着长大，因为长大就可以自由地做出自己的决定，故选B。
72．词义猜测题。根据“Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”以及“people become adults at different ages in different places.”以及下文对不同国家的年龄界定可知，“adult”指的是“成年人”，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17”可知，英国的年轻人17岁就可以学会开车，故选A。
74．段落大意题。根据“No matter what age you are...then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.”可知，本段主要是介绍了真正的成年人应该是独立和负责任的。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。根据“Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.”以及文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍在不同的地方，孩子成为成年人的不同的年龄界定，故选B。
B 卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
76．（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）My little sister looks happy. There is a big s________ on her face.
【答案】(s)mile
【解析】
句意：我妹妹看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着大大的笑容。根据“looks happy”及“on her face”可知，空处指“笑容”，用smile表示，a后跟单数名词。故填(s)mile。
77．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Firstly, you’d better skim the article to get the c________ thought when reading.
【答案】(c)entral
【解析】句意：首先，阅读时你最好浏览一下这篇文章，以了解其中心思想。根据“you’d better skim the article to get the”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“中心思想”，英语表达为central thought，用形容词central修饰其后的名词，故填(c)entral。
78．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Daming was sad because he wasn’t c________ for the school basketball team.
【答案】(c)hosen
【解析】句意：大明很伤心，因为他没有入选学校篮球队。根据“Daming was sad”可知因没被校篮球队选中而难过，choose选择，wasn’t后接其过去分词形式chosen构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(c)hosen。
79．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）He is so clever that he can work out the problem e________.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：他很聪明，可以很容易地解出这道题。根据句中“He is so clever”和首字母提示可知，应是很容易地解出这道题，故空处应是easily，容易地，副词，修饰动词。故填easily。
80．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】句意：在这么热的天，我又累又渴。请给我一些水。根据“Please give me some water”可知，很渴需要喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1 分；计10分）
（2021·四川·成都西川中学三模）
A: Hi, Lisa. How’s it going? I hear we can get the COVID—19 vaccine. What big news!
B: Personally I won’t get the vaccine, at least not for now.
A: Why? ___81___ there is no medicine that can be used to treat this disease, a vaccine will be a better choice for stopping the virus.
B: I’m willing to get vaccine, too. However, I feel a little ____82____. I don’t know how to deal with it. I am not sure if the vaccine has side effects.
A: The COVID—19 vaccine is hoped to effectively ____83____ people from being infected by the virus. Vaccines are the keys to end epidemic and ____84____ herd immunity (群体免疫). Although the vaccine might have ____85____ effects, just a small number have confidence in the ____86____ and effectiveness of China’s vaccines. I hope to get one myself.
B: You do have a point. At the beginning of 2020, the COVID—19 broke out and ____87____quickly around the world. It has brought us a great ____88____. During that period, I wore a mask when going outside. I washed hands with soap more often. ____89____, I seldom went to the places where there were many people. Luckily, with the great effort of all the people, the _____90_____ in our country is much better.
A: Through this epidemic, I realized that there are a lot of heroes to protect us, so we have a happy and healthy life. And I realized that health comes first on the way to anything want to be grateful to everyone around me. Would you go with me to get the vaccine?
B: OK. Let’s go together.
【答案】
81．since
82．worried
83．stop##prevent
84．achieving
85．side
86．safety
87．spread
88．challenge
89．Besides
90．situation
【解析】
本文是一段对话，讨论了B担心新冠疫苗的安全性和副作用，A认为接种疫苗是当前防止感染新冠病毒最有效的办法并告诉B健康是第一位的，B也同意了一起去接种疫苗。
81．根据“ … there is no medicine that can be used to treat this disease, a vaccine will be a better choice for stopping the virus.”可知，此处指既然没有药物那么疫苗就是一个更好的选择，需填从属连词，两句之间为因果关系，即“既然……那么……”。故填since。
82．根据“I am not sure if the vaccine have side effects.”可知不确定疫苗是否有副作用。因此会有点担心，worried“感到担心的”，用来形容人。故填worried。
83．根据“The COVID—19 vaccine is hoped to effectively … people from being infected by the virus.”可知，此处指有效地阻止人们被病毒感染，stop/prevent...from“阻止……免受”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词应填原形。故填stop/prevent。
84．根据“Vaccines are the keys to end epidemic”可知疫苗是结束疫情和实现群体免疫的关键。achieve“达成，实现”，the key to中，to为介词，后跟动名词。故填achieving。
85．根据“I don’t know how to deal with it. I am not sure if the vaccine has side effects.”可知，此处表示虽然疫苗可能有副作用，side effect“副作用”，符合语境。故填side。
86．根据“just a small number have confidence in the … and effectiveness of China’s vaccines. I hope to get one myself.”可知，此处与effectiveness“有效性”并列，且前文提到“副作用”，推测应是“安全性”，safety“安全性”，名词。故填safety。
87．根据事实可知新冠肺炎爆发后再快速传播，此处与broke并列，用过去式，spread“传播”，过去式为“spread”。故填spread。
88．根据“ You do have a point. At the beginning of 2020, the COVID—19 broke out and spread quickly around the world.”可知，新冠肺炎爆发和传播的速度很快，是一个很大的挑战。challenge“挑战”，名词。故填challenge。
89．根据“I washed hands with soap more often. … , I seldom went to the places where there were many people.”可知，表示并列描述防护行为，表承接，且放于句首逗号隔开，应填besides“此外”。故填Besides。
90．根据“Luckily, with the great effort of all the people, the … in our country is much better.”可知，在所有人的努力之下，情况好多了，situation“情况”，名词。符合语境。故填situation。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词
限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2021·河南·中考真题）
much visit build simple great year from life what it
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the __91__ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was __92__ on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area was very dry with low rainfall because of __93__ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard __94__ because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water __95__ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten __96__ to complete. It was really hard work. People used __97__ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has __98__ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students __99__ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn __100__ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
【答案】
91．most
92．built
93．its
94．life
95．from
96．years
97．simple
98．greatly
99．visit
100．what
【解析】
本文向我们介绍红旗渠的建设和作用，向我们展示中国人民是多么的伟大。
91．句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places…”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most。
92．句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was…on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains”可知，红旗渠建在太行山的悬崖边上，选择build，用于was done结构中表被动，故填built。
93．句意：由于地理条件的原因，这个地区非常干燥，降雨量少。根据“The area was very dry with low rainfall because of…geographical conditions”可知，此处指红旗渠的地理条件，结合备选词选择it，用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰geographical conditions，故填its。
94．句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据“The local people used to live a hard…because of the shortage of water”可知，由于缺水，所以生活艰难，live a hard life过着艰苦的生活，故填life。
95．句意：他们计划从漳河取水到临县。根据“They planned to take water…the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，此处表示从漳河取水到临县，from…to…从……到……，故填from。
96．句意：整个工程花了十年时间才完成。根据“The whole project took ten…to complete.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，结合备选词选择year，此前有ten修饰，使用名词复数，故填years。
97．句意：人们用简单的工具挖运河，完全靠手工。根据“completely by hand”并结合备选词可知，基本靠手，所以工具是简单的，用simple作定语修饰tools，故填simple。
98．句意：现在，它极大地帮助了当地人民，为他们带来水，并成为该县的生命线。根据“Now it has…helped the local people”并结合备选词可知，此处强调程度，用副词作状语修饰动词，故填greatly。
99．句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“Every year thousands of students…the Red Flag Canal Museum.”和备选词可知，是参观红旗渠博物馆，故填visit。
100．句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据“they will learn……the spirit of ‘Red Flag Canal’ is”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，故填what。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. ____101____ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce(降低)your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
____102____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist(心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. ____103____
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off… Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. ____104____ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward(奖励), you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____105____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A．You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B．Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C．Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D．This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E．You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F．She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【答案】101．E102．B103．D104．F105．A
【解析】
本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。
101．根据后一句“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later. 你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。
102．根据该段后文“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits…She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
103．根据前一句“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time. 这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。
104．根据后一句“For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。
105．根据该段后文“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. 你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。
B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）
In some countries, lunch time often means soup time! However, soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s see together!
Mexico: Tasting Tortillas (薄玉米饼)
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn. But sometimes wheat flour (面粉) is used. Do you know the shapes of tortillas? Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Delicious sauces, called salsas, are often added totacos (玉米卷). These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions and hot peppers.
Russia: Sipping Soup
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet (甜菜) soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. They are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick and rich. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.
South Korea: Passing the Pickles (泡菜)
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi (泡菜) is also always on the table. Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable. Korean children mix together many dishes at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy (辣的).
These are what kids are eating for lunch around the world.
The title: ___106___ lunch from different countries
Mexico
Tasting Tortillas
◆ They are made from ground corn.
◆ They can be made into other shapes ___107___ flat and round.
◆ Delicious sauces (salsas) are often added to tacos.
Russia
Sipping Soup
◆ Cabbage soup and beet soup are the most ___108___ two soups.
◆ Many Russian soups also include potatoes, making soups thick and rich.
◆ Thick soups help people keep warm and feel ___109___.
South Korea
Passing the Pickles
◆ Many dishes, like rice and Kimchi make up of Korean meals.
◆ Hot and spicy food is ___110___ in South Korea.
【答案】
106．Different
107．besides
108．popular
109．full
110．common
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍墨西哥、俄罗斯和韩国孩子们午餐吃的东西。
106．根据“What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country.”可知，你午餐吃的东西可能与住在另一个国家的人的午餐不同，即不同国家的人吃不同的午餐。故填Different。
107．根据“Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes.”可知，玉米饼通常是又平又圆的，但也可以做成其他形状。即除了平的和圆的，还可以做成其它形状。故填besides。
108．根据“Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet (甜菜) soup.”可知，他们最喜欢的两种汤是卷心菜汤和甜菜汤，最喜欢的也可以说是最受欢迎的。故填popular。
109．根据“Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.”可知，喝浓汤既能保暖又能填饱肚子，所以饥饿不是问题，此处表示“饱”，在句中作表语。故填full。
110．根据“It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy (辣的).”可知，韩国的食物通常都很辣。故填common。
五、书面表达。（共15分）
（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）
假如你是振兴中学的学生。名叫张华。你校英文网站“Zhengxing English website”想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题对你的家乡进行一次采访，并将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道。向学校英文网站投稿。
内容包括：
1.家乡过去的情况（举2个例子）；
2.家乡现在的变化（举2个例子）；
3.乡村振兴开展以来你的感想和打算（2点 ）；
写作要求：
1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰 。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息 。
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 。
参考词汇：
乡村振兴：rural revitalization
乡村致富：make our country rich and stronger
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief（脱贫）in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown. I found our hometown has changed a lot. People’s life becomes much better.
In the past, most of the people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers were very dirty. People had to work on foot or by bike. The roads were very narrow, too. And the living conditions were very bad.
But now, people have already lived in high and bright buildings. The rivers and streams are clear. People usually work by bus or by car. On the other hand, the living conditions and the environment are not only comfortable but also very clean.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. We should try our best to make our country rich and stronger
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——报道的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，叙述家乡的变化。内容包括：家乡过去的情况、家乡现在的变化以及乡村振兴开展以来自己的感想和打算等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主，在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷01
英语（四川成都专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共 30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
A．He is very kind. B．He likes reading. C．He is a cook.
2．
A．It’s Monday. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s June 22nd.
3．
A．Take care! B．Good idea! C．Thank you!
4．
A．My pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Thank you all the same.
5．
A．I went to the Great Wall. B．I’m playing games. C．I want to visit Mount Fanjing.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
6．______________
7．______________
8．______________
9．______________
10．______________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11．
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
12．
A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A reporter.
13．
A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
14．
A．20 minutes’ bus ride. B．30 minutes’ bus ride. C．60 minutes’ bus ride.
15．
A．His grandma. B．His sister. C．His friends.
16．
A．Chicken. B．Vegetables. C．Soup.
17．
A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Relatives.
18．
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
19．
A．Teacher and student. B．Nurse and patient. C．Mother and son.
20．
A．Review the lessons B．Go to the concert C．Take an exam.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21．The writer wanted to learn Latin dance at first because she thought it was ________.
A．a hobby B．a talent C．a way to exercise
22．The writer decided to ________ the competition at last.
A．give up B．take part in C．win
23．After the competition began, the writer found that ________.
A．her partner changed the music
B．the music was wrong
C．her partner and she were afraid to dance in public
24．The writer felt ________ when she knew the result of the competition.
A．surprised B．satisfied C．doubtful
25．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．Competition can’t be avoided in our daily life.
B．The fourth place makes a big difference to the writer.
C．We should keep our cool when we face the unexpected.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Junk food in schools
Fact
●Junk food is _____26_____ among students.
Advantages
●Junk food is very cheap and delicious.
●It helps to stop _____27_____.
●It doesn’t _____28_____ their health a lot if they only have junk food from time to time.
Disadvantages
●Too much oil, salt and sugar are bad for our bodies.
●The more junk food students eat, the _____29_____ of having health problems they will have.
●Students can not _____30_____ what the teachers are saying in class after eating snacks during the breaks because of low energy levels.
【答案】
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BEADC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 AACAA (1-20题听力材料略)
21-25 CABBC
【解析】
【原文】
I started to learn Latin dance three months ago at my school’s dance club. I just wanted to exercise, but it gradually became one of my hobbies
One day, when I was asked if I’d like to compete with the dancers from other schools, I refused at once. But then a second thought hit me. I wanted to experience what it felt like to dance with people watching me. I also thought it would encourage me to practice more. So I decided to take part in the competition.
The competition began on a sunny Saturday morning. When my partner and I were called, we got on the stage and got ready. However, when the music started, I found it was actually not the right music. “What should I do?” I thought to myself. I was sure my partner felt the same way as me. But after a deep breath, my partner and I calmed down and counted the steps to dance. We forgot about everything else, just focused on the dance. Finally, we finished the dance smoothly.
What I got from the competition is not only the fourth place, but also an important lesson—life is full of the unexpected!
26．popular
27．hunger##students being hungry##students from being hungry
28．harm##do harm to
29．higher risks##more possibilities
30．focus on##pay attention to##concentrate on
【解析】
【原文】
At school, we can always see students eating junk food. Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in school has its advantages and disadvantages.
Most junk food is quite cheap and delicious. Teenagers are easy to be hungry. Junk food can help them to get energy easily. Sometimes, having junk food instead of a part of one’s main diet is OK. It doesn’t matter if he or she only has it from time to time.
However, most junk food is with high oil, salt and sugar. And too much of them has a bad influence on our health. Some of them can’t be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, he or she is more possibly to be fat and to have other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.
Usually, children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase in sugar, so they get a lot of energy and become active. But when classes begin, the influence of the snacks begins to be less and less. This causes low energy levels and then students cannot listen to the teachers carefully. In this case, students may be absent-minded.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31．（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。
32．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A．itself B．yourself C．himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别玩刀子，不然你会割伤自己的。考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。反身代词应与主语you在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填yourself，故选B。
33．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
34．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense?
—Of course.
A．solve B．of solving C．solving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你想出的解决这个问题的方法有意义吗？——当然。考查短语及非谓语动词。句中“you thought of”是后置定语，修饰“the method”，此处用the method of doing sth.结构表示“做某事的方法”，the method (you thought of) of solving the problem（你想出的）解决这个问题的方法。故选B。
35．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.
A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the early, the good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。考查“the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构。根据句子结构可知，句子应用：the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，“越……越……”；early，早，比较级形式为earlier；good，好的，比较级形式为better。故选A。
36．（2021·湖南益阳·中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿不好看。考查连词辨析。for因为；so所以；but但是。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
37．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故选A。
38．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Without the scientists’ great efforts, we live such a happy life.
—They’re really our heroes.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——没有科学家们的巨大努力，我们不能过上这样幸福的生活。——他们是我们真正的英雄。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Without the scientists’ great efforts, we …live such a happy life”可知，幸福的生活离不开科学家的努力，所以此处表示“不能够过上……”，故选A。
39．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—It’s said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.
—So it is! I ________ there twice since 2015.
A．have been B．have gone C．went
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据说新加坡有一个夜间野生动物园供人们参观。——确实是！2015年以来，我去过那里两次。考查现在完成时。根据“since 2015”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。have been去过（已回，强调次数）；have gone去了（未回）。根据“twice”可知，此处强调去过的次数，故选A。
40．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.
—________
A．Congratulations! B．That’s very kind of you. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不要担心。下次你会做的更好。——你真是太好了。考查情景对话。Congratulations恭喜；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）
（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）
A: Hi, Laura. Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week?
B: Sorry, Clark. I’m afraid not. ____41____
A: Really? You must be very excited about that.
B: Yes. ____42____
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA．Would you like to give me some advice?
A: I’d love to.
B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?
A: ____43____ It’s not polite to arrive late.
B: And then?
A: It’s also impolite to say you are full. ____44____
B: What else?
A: After the meal, don’t leave at once, or it seems that you come only for dinner.
B: Oh, I got it. ____45____
A: You’re welcome.
A．First, you should be on time.
B．But I’m kind of nervous.
C．You are supposed to say it’s delicious.
D．Thanks for your advice.
E．I am going to New York next week.
【答案】41．E42．B43．A44．C45．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Laura要去纽约，她向Clark询问美国的习俗和礼仪的一则对话。
41．根据“I’m afraid not”可知，此处应解释自己为什么不能去的原因，E选项“我下周要去纽约”符合情景，故选E。
42．根据“Nervous about what”可知，此处应是描述自己的心情有点紧张，B选项“但是我有点紧张”符合情景，故选B。
43．根据“What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner”及“It’s not polite to arrive late”可知，此处给出的建议应是与按时到朋友家有关，A选项“首先，你应该按时到”符合情景，故选A。
44．根据“It’s also impolite to say you are full”可知，此处应介绍就餐的礼仪，C选项“你应该说它很美味”符合情景，故选C。
45．根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处应是表示感谢，D选项“谢谢你的建议”符合情景，故选D。
七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）
A
（2021·四川·成都西川中学三模）
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures from their ___46___. Most students are always told to study harder ___47___ they can live a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very clever students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not talented enough. Many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are ___48___ by everyone they meet and don’t want to go to school anymore.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. They think it’s the teachers’ work to help their children. To make ___49___ worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends — they ___50___ help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any sense of the world.
46．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates
47．A．as if B．even though C．so that
48．A．praised B．admired C．hated
49．A．children B．influence C．matters
50．A．only B．really C．actually
【答案】46．A47．C48．C49．C50．A
【解析】
本文讲述了日本的学生学习很努力，但是很多人都不开心，因为他们有巨大的压力的情况。
46．句意：日本学生学习非常努力，但许多人不开心，因为他们感到来自父母的巨大压力。
parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学；根据“...have their parents lose hope”可知，此处说的是来自父母的压力很大，故选A。
47．句意：大多数学生总是被告知要更加努力学习，这样他们才能在未来过上美好的生活。
as if好像；even though尽管；so that为了；根据“Most students are always told to study harder”以及“they can live a wonderful life in the future.”可知，努力学习的目的是为了将来过上美好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
48．句意：这样的学生觉得他们被他们遇到的每个人都讨厌，不想再去上学了。
praised表扬；admired羡慕；hated讨厌；根据“don’t want to go to school anymore”可知，自己觉得被人们所讨厌了，所以不想再去上学了，故选C。
49．句意：更糟糕的是，许多家长把孩子送到那些在晚上和周末开放的学校。
children儿童；influence影响；matters事情；根据“a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends”可知，这是描述更加糟糕的情况，故选C。
50．句意：他们只帮助学生通过考试，从不教他们任何世界观。
only只有；really真地；actually实际上；根据“help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any sense of the world”可知，这些课外学校只帮助学生们通过考试，不会教他们对世界的感觉， 故选A。
B
（2021·湖南娄底·中考真题）
My name is Jason. Last Saturday, I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends. As I was cleaning around a bush （灌木）, I found a yellow __51__ in it. I picked up the wallet and opened it. There were twenty dollars in it.
I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the __52__ in the other hand when a friend called me for help. Without thinking, I __53__ the wallet and put the money into my pocket （口袋） . I continued with the cleaning with my friends, __54__ my heart was no longer in the work. I kept wondering what to do with the money.
After the cleaning, one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams. I __55__ everyone an ice-cream.
My friends enjoyed their ice-creams very much, but I didn’t really enjoy mine. I felt even worse on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the __56__ wallet that I dropped just now. She was crying, and her mother was angry with her. I realized the money I __57__ was the girl’s. I wanted to __58__ her the money! But I had only four dollars left.
Then I ran home as __59__ as possible and told my mother what had happened. She gave me the money I needed. I ran to give it back to the __60__ and said sorry to her.
51．A．schoolbag B．wallet C．pencil box
52．A．money B．card C．key
53．A．stole B．took C．dropped
54．A．so B．but C．or
55．A．lent B．sold C．bought
56．A．same B．different C．strange
57．A．put up B．gave up C．picked up
58．A．ask B．return C．pay
59．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly
60．A．friend B．mother C．girl
【答案】
51．B52．A53．C54．B55．C
56．A57．C58．B59．A60．C
【解析】
文章讲述了作者捡到一个钱包，把里面的钱花了，意识到错误后，向妈妈要了相应的钱归还失主并道歉的故事。
51．句意：当我清理灌木丛时，我发现里面有一个黄色钱包。
schoolbag书包；wallet钱包；pencil box铅笔盒。根据“I picked up the wallet and opened it.”可知是发现了一个钱包，故选B。
52．句意：当一个朋友叫我帮忙时，我一只手还拿着钱包，另一只手拿着钱。
money钱；card卡片；key钥匙。根据“There were twenty dollars in it.”可知，里面有20美元，应该是一只手拿钱包，一只手拿钱，故选A。
53．句意：我想都没想就把皮夹丢在地上，把钱放进了口袋。
stole偷；took拿；dropped掉落。根据下文“I dropped just now”可知把钱包扔了，故选C。
54．句意：我继续和朋友们一起打扫，但我的心已经不在工作上了！
so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。
55．句意：我给每个人买了一个冰淇淋。
lent借；sold卖；bought买。根据“one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams”可知，我的一个朋友建议我们吃冰淇淋，所以是给每人买一只，故选C。
56．句意：在回家的路上，我遇到一个女孩，她手里拿着我刚才掉的那个钱包，这让我感觉更糟了。
same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“wallet that I dropped just now”可知应该是一个小女孩拿着和我刚才扔的一样的钱包，故选A。
57．句意：我意识到我捡到的钱是女孩的。
put up举起；gave up放弃；picked up捡起。根据上文“I picked up the wallet”可知我捡到的钱包是这个女孩的，故选C。
58．句意：我想把钱还给她！
ask问；return归还；pay付款。根据下句“But I had only four dollars left.”可知只剩下4美元了，所以我想把钱还回去，故选B。
59．句意：然后我以最快的速度跑回家，把发生的事告诉了妈妈。
quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文想把钱还回去，但只剩下4美元了，这里应该是快速地跑回家，向妈妈要钱，故选A。
60．句意：我跑去把它还给女孩，并对她说对不起。
friend朋友；mother母亲；girl女孩。根据上文女孩哭，应该是把钱还给她，并对她说对不起，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It’s a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
61．July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
62．You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
63．You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
64．The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
65．All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
【答案】61．B62．A63．A64．B65．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个著名的塔——滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。
61．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.”可知，参观滕王阁最佳时间是3月至5月，9月至11月初，而7月不在此期间。故答案为B。
62．细节理解题。根据“You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower.”可知，你可以在三楼读到一些不同朝代的诗。故答案为A。
63．细节理解题。根据“On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.”和“On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city.”可知，你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为A。
64．细节理解题。根据“The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province.”可知，岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市。故答案为B。
65．细节理解题。根据“A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time.”；“You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower.”和“The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）
Indooroopilly Library
Indooroopilly Shopping Center, Level 4, 322 Moggill Road, Indooroopilly, QLD, 406807 3407 0009
English Conversation GroupOur friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome.
Age: All adults（成年人）
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Thursday Aug l
1:00 pm to 2:00 pm
Young Creative Club
Do you love to write or express（表达） yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.
Age: 11-15 year olds
Bookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Thursday Aug 1
4:30 pm to 5:30 pm
Learn to Code（编程）Learn how to create a game or design（设计）a webpage using free online resources（资源）that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age: Young adults
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28
10:30 am to 12:00 pm
Gumtree Basics
Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Cumtree Basic computer and Internet skills are required.
Age: All adults
Bookings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13
1:30 pm to 3:00 pm
66．What do we know about the English Conversation Group?
A．It is for children.
B．It is a weekly activity.
C．It is for high-level students
67．What should you do if you want to learn how to code?
A．Have basic computer skills.
B．Buy a coding book.
C．Book your place.
68．What is the time for the creative club?
A．1: 30 pm to 3: 00 pm. B．10: 30 am to 12: 00 pm. C．4.30 pm to 5: 30 pm.
69．What do the four activities have in common?
A．They are in August.
B．They require bookings.
C．They are for adults.
70．Where will the activities take place?
A．In an art club. B．In a library. C．In a computer store.
【答案】66．B67．A68．C69．A70．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学习活动，包括学习活动的内容、招收的对象、时间、联系电话等。
66．细节理解题。根据English Conversation Group中的信息“Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.”可知，这个英语交流小组的活动每周举办一次，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据Learn to Code中的信息“It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.”可知，如果你想学习编程需要具备基本的电脑操作技能，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据Young Creative Club中的信息“Time & date: Thursday Aug 1, 4:30 pm to 5:30 pm”可知，创意俱乐部的时间是8月1日星期四下午4:30至5:30，故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据四项活动中的时间和日期“Time & date: Thursday Aug l；Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28；Time & date: Thursday Aug 1；Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13”可知，这四项活动都是在八月举行，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“Indooroopilly Library”可知，这四项活动是共同在一个图书馆举办，故选B。
B
（2021·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So the question is ‘At what age do you really become an adult?’ Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years — so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（负责任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
71．Some children cannot wait to grow up because ________.
A．they hope to drive a car
B．they can decide to do things freely
C．they can celebrate birthdays
72．The underlined word “adult” means ________.
A．grown-up B．kid C．elder
73．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In the UK, people can drive at 17.
B．In China, men can get married at 18.
C．In Australia, people can vote at 16.
74．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults
B．When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C．A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
75．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Why some children can’t wait to grow up.
B．People become adults at different ages in different places.
C．What people can do at different ages.
【答案】71．B72．A73．A74．C75．B
【解析】
文章介绍了很多孩子都想长大，因为一旦你长大成人，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。不同的国家对于成年人的年龄界定是不一样的，但是，不管你多大年纪，成为一个成年人其实就是要学会如何独立和负责。
71．细节理解题。根据“Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”可知，很多孩子都盼着长大，因为长大就可以自由地做出自己的决定，故选B。
72．词义猜测题。根据“Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”以及“people become adults at different ages in different places.”以及下文对不同国家的年龄界定可知，“adult”指的是“成年人”，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17”可知，英国的年轻人17岁就可以学会开车，故选A。
74．段落大意题。根据“No matter what age you are...then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.”可知，本段主要是介绍了真正的成年人应该是独立和负责任的。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。根据“Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.”以及文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍在不同的地方，孩子成为成年人的不同的年龄界定，故选B。
B 卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
76．（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）My little sister looks happy. There is a big s________ on her face.
【答案】(s)mile
【解析】
句意：我妹妹看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着大大的笑容。根据“looks happy”及“on her face”可知，空处指“笑容”，用smile表示，a后跟单数名词。故填(s)mile。
77．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Firstly, you’d better skim the article to get the c________ thought when reading.
【答案】(c)entral
【解析】句意：首先，阅读时你最好浏览一下这篇文章，以了解其中心思想。根据“you’d better skim the article to get the”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“中心思想”，英语表达为central thought，用形容词central修饰其后的名词，故填(c)entral。
78．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Daming was sad because he wasn’t c________ for the school basketball team.
【答案】(c)hosen
【解析】句意：大明很伤心，因为他没有入选学校篮球队。根据“Daming was sad”可知因没被校篮球队选中而难过，choose选择，wasn’t后接其过去分词形式chosen构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(c)hosen。
79．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）He is so clever that he can work out the problem e________.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：他很聪明，可以很容易地解出这道题。根据句中“He is so clever”和首字母提示可知，应是很容易地解出这道题，故空处应是easily，容易地，副词，修饰动词。故填easily。
80．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】句意：在这么热的天，我又累又渴。请给我一些水。根据“Please give me some water”可知，很渴需要喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1 分；计10分）
（2021·四川·成都西川中学三模）
A: Hi, Lisa. How’s it going? I hear we can get the COVID—19 vaccine. What big news!
B: Personally I won’t get the vaccine, at least not for now.
A: Why? ___81___ there is no medicine that can be used to treat this disease, a vaccine will be a better choice for stopping the virus.
B: I’m willing to get vaccine, too. However, I feel a little ____82____. I don’t know how to deal with it. I am not sure if the vaccine has side effects.
A: The COVID—19 vaccine is hoped to effectively ____83____ people from being infected by the virus. Vaccines are the keys to end epidemic and ____84____ herd immunity (群体免疫). Although the vaccine might have ____85____ effects, just a small number have confidence in the ____86____ and effectiveness of China’s vaccines. I hope to get one myself.
B: You do have a point. At the beginning of 2020, the COVID—19 broke out and ____87____quickly around the world. It has brought us a great ____88____. During that period, I wore a mask when going outside. I washed hands with soap more often. ____89____, I seldom went to the places where there were many people. Luckily, with the great effort of all the people, the _____90_____ in our country is much better.
A: Through this epidemic, I realized that there are a lot of heroes to protect us, so we have a happy and healthy life. And I realized that health comes first on the way to anything want to be grateful to everyone around me. Would you go with me to get the vaccine?
B: OK. Let’s go together.
【答案】
81．since
82．worried
83．stop##prevent
84．achieving
85．side
86．safety
87．spread
88．challenge
89．Besides
90．situation
【解析】
本文是一段对话，讨论了B担心新冠疫苗的安全性和副作用，A认为接种疫苗是当前防止感染新冠病毒最有效的办法并告诉B健康是第一位的，B也同意了一起去接种疫苗。
81．根据“ … there is no medicine that can be used to treat this disease, a vaccine will be a better choice for stopping the virus.”可知，此处指既然没有药物那么疫苗就是一个更好的选择，需填从属连词，两句之间为因果关系，即“既然……那么……”。故填since。
82．根据“I am not sure if the vaccine have side effects.”可知不确定疫苗是否有副作用。因此会有点担心，worried“感到担心的”，用来形容人。故填worried。
83．根据“The COVID—19 vaccine is hoped to effectively … people from being infected by the virus.”可知，此处指有效地阻止人们被病毒感染，stop/prevent...from“阻止……免受”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词应填原形。故填stop/prevent。
84．根据“Vaccines are the keys to end epidemic”可知疫苗是结束疫情和实现群体免疫的关键。achieve“达成，实现”，the key to中，to为介词，后跟动名词。故填achieving。
85．根据“I don’t know how to deal with it. I am not sure if the vaccine has side effects.”可知，此处表示虽然疫苗可能有副作用，side effect“副作用”，符合语境。故填side。
86．根据“just a small number have confidence in the … and effectiveness of China’s vaccines. I hope to get one myself.”可知，此处与effectiveness“有效性”并列，且前文提到“副作用”，推测应是“安全性”，safety“安全性”，名词。故填safety。
87．根据事实可知新冠肺炎爆发后再快速传播，此处与broke并列，用过去式，spread“传播”，过去式为“spread”。故填spread。
88．根据“ You do have a point. At the beginning of 2020, the COVID—19 broke out and spread quickly around the world.”可知，新冠肺炎爆发和传播的速度很快，是一个很大的挑战。challenge“挑战”，名词。故填challenge。
89．根据“I washed hands with soap more often. … , I seldom went to the places where there were many people.”可知，表示并列描述防护行为，表承接，且放于句首逗号隔开，应填besides“此外”。故填Besides。
90．根据“Luckily, with the great effort of all the people, the … in our country is much better.”可知，在所有人的努力之下，情况好多了，situation“情况”，名词。符合语境。故填situation。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词
限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
（2021·河南·中考真题）
much visit build simple great year from life what it
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the __91__ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was __92__ on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area was very dry with low rainfall because of __93__ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard __94__ because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water __95__ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten __96__ to complete. It was really hard work. People used __97__ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has __98__ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students __99__ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn __100__ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
【答案】
91．most
92．built
93．its
94．life
95．from
96．years
97．simple
98．greatly
99．visit
100．what
【解析】
本文向我们介绍红旗渠的建设和作用，向我们展示中国人民是多么的伟大。
91．句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places…”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most。
92．句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was…on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains”可知，红旗渠建在太行山的悬崖边上，选择build，用于was done结构中表被动，故填built。
93．句意：由于地理条件的原因，这个地区非常干燥，降雨量少。根据“The area was very dry with low rainfall because of…geographical conditions”可知，此处指红旗渠的地理条件，结合备选词选择it，用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰geographical conditions，故填its。
94．句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据“The local people used to live a hard…because of the shortage of water”可知，由于缺水，所以生活艰难，live a hard life过着艰苦的生活，故填life。
95．句意：他们计划从漳河取水到临县。根据“They planned to take water…the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，此处表示从漳河取水到临县，from…to…从……到……，故填from。
96．句意：整个工程花了十年时间才完成。根据“The whole project took ten…to complete.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，结合备选词选择year，此前有ten修饰，使用名词复数，故填years。
97．句意：人们用简单的工具挖运河，完全靠手工。根据“completely by hand”并结合备选词可知，基本靠手，所以工具是简单的，用simple作定语修饰tools，故填simple。
98．句意：现在，它极大地帮助了当地人民，为他们带来水，并成为该县的生命线。根据“Now it has…helped the local people”并结合备选词可知，此处强调程度，用副词作状语修饰动词，故填greatly。
99．句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“Every year thousands of students…the Red Flag Canal Museum.”和备选词可知，是参观红旗渠博物馆，故填visit。
100．句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据“they will learn……the spirit of ‘Red Flag Canal’ is”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，故填what。
四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. ____101____ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce(降低)your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
____102____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist(心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. ____103____
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off… Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. ____104____ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward(奖励), you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____105____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A．You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B．Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C．Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D．This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E．You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F．She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【答案】101．E102．B103．D104．F105．A
【解析】
本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。
101．根据后一句“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later. 你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。
102．根据该段后文“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits…She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
103．根据前一句“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time. 这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。
104．根据后一句“For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。
105．根据该段后文“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. 你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。
B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）
In some countries, lunch time often means soup time! However, soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s see together!
Mexico: Tasting Tortillas (薄玉米饼)
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn. But sometimes wheat flour (面粉) is used. Do you know the shapes of tortillas? Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Delicious sauces, called salsas, are often added totacos (玉米卷). These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions and hot peppers.
Russia: Sipping Soup
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet (甜菜) soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. They are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick and rich. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.
South Korea: Passing the Pickles (泡菜)
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi (泡菜) is also always on the table. Kimchi is a kind of meat or vegetable. Korean children mix together many dishes at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy (辣的).
These are what kids are eating for lunch around the world.
The title: ___106___ lunch from different countries
Mexico
Tasting Tortillas
◆ They are made from ground corn.
◆ They can be made into other shapes ___107___ flat and round.
◆ Delicious sauces (salsas) are often added to tacos.
Russia
Sipping Soup
◆ Cabbage soup and beet soup are the most ___108___ two soups.
◆ Many Russian soups also include potatoes, making soups thick and rich.
◆ Thick soups help people keep warm and feel ___109___.
South Korea
Passing the Pickles
◆ Many dishes, like rice and Kimchi make up of Korean meals.
◆ Hot and spicy food is ___110___ in South Korea.
【答案】
106．Different
107．besides
108．popular
109．full
110．common
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍墨西哥、俄罗斯和韩国孩子们午餐吃的东西。
106．根据“What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country.”可知，你午餐吃的东西可能与住在另一个国家的人的午餐不同，即不同国家的人吃不同的午餐。故填Different。
107．根据“Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes.”可知，玉米饼通常是又平又圆的，但也可以做成其他形状。即除了平的和圆的，还可以做成其它形状。故填besides。
108．根据“Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet (甜菜) soup.”可知，他们最喜欢的两种汤是卷心菜汤和甜菜汤，最喜欢的也可以说是最受欢迎的。故填popular。
109．根据“Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is not a problem.”可知，喝浓汤既能保暖又能填饱肚子，所以饥饿不是问题，此处表示“饱”，在句中作表语。故填full。
110．根据“It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy (辣的).”可知，韩国的食物通常都很辣。故填common。
五、书面表达。（共15分）
（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）
假如你是振兴中学的学生。名叫张华。你校英文网站“Zhengxing English website”想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题对你的家乡进行一次采访，并将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道。向学校英文网站投稿。
内容包括：
1.家乡过去的情况（举2个例子）；
2.家乡现在的变化（举2个例子）；
3.乡村振兴开展以来你的感想和打算（2点 ）；
写作要求：
1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰 。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息 。
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 。
参考词汇：
乡村振兴：rural revitalization
乡村致富：make our country rich and stronger
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief（脱贫）in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown. I found our hometown has changed a lot. People’s life becomes much better.
In the past, most of the people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers were very dirty. People had to work on foot or by bike. The roads were very narrow, too. And the living conditions were very bad.
But now, people have already lived in high and bright buildings. The rivers and streams are clear. People usually work by bus or by car. On the other hand, the living conditions and the environment are not only comfortable but also very clean.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. We should try our best to make our country rich and stronger
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——报道的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，叙述家乡的变化。内容包括：家乡过去的情况、家乡现在的变化以及乡村振兴开展以来自己的感想和打算等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主，在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。
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