必刷09.情态动词-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷

这是一份必刷09.情态动词-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷，共5页。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2020·南京中考) By the time she was eight, Linda read English and French.
A. culdB. mustC. needD. may
( )2. (2020·黔西南州中考) There is a knck at the dr. It my mm. It's time fr her t be back hme.
A. may beB. may nt be
C. must beD. mustn't be
( )3. (2019·天津中考)Yu walk n the wet hill path because yu fall and hurt yurself.
A. must; might ntB. mustn't; might
C. needn't; needD. must; must
( )4. (2019·温州中考)We dn't allw taking magazines ut, but yu cpy the article yu need n the machine ver there.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
( )5. (2020·天津中考) I be late, s dn't wait fr me t start the meeting.
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. needD. may
( )6. (2020·淮安中考) Yu smke here! Lk at the sign. It says “N smking”.
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may
( )7. (2020·襄阳中考) — Must the children get up at six tmrrw mrning?
— N, they . Let them have a gd sleep n weekends.
A. can'tB. needn't C. mustn't D. may nt
( )8. (2020·北京中考) — yu give me a hand? I can't mve the bx by myself.
—N prblem.
A. CuldB. ShuldC. MustD. Need
( )9. (2020·武威中考) Yu haven't eaten all day. Yu be very hungry.
A. culdn't be B. can'tC. mightD. must
( )10. (2020·盐城二调) Size and type d nt matter; yu ______d almst anything if yu never give up.
A. shuldB. mustC. need D. can
( )11. (2018·福建中考)—D yu enjy Chinese Flk Sngs?
—Yes, the flk sngs ______nice.
A. sundB. smellC. lkD. feel
( )12. (2020·长春二模) —Why des the dress ______s sft?
—Because it is made f silk.
A. smellB. feelC. sundD. taste
( )13. The idea t g climbing n such a sunny day s wnderful.
A. tastesB. sunds
C. smellsD. feels
( )14. —What d yu think f that dress, Lisa?
—I like it a lt. It sft and nice.
A. tastesB. sundsC. feelsD. smells
( )15. The meat n the plate s delicius. Let's try it tgether.
A. smellsB. sunds
C. seesD. feels
( )16. —What d yu think f the wman singer?
—Her vice sunds . I like her sngs.
A. sweetB. sweetly
C. badD. badly
( )17. —There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It that a typhn is cming.
A. feelsB. sundsC. seemsD. lks
Ⅱ. 选词填空
mustn't, shuld, might, shall, had better, can, needn't, must, had t, wuld
1. Yu read that article if yu dn't want t.
2. I have a talk with the Party Secretary nw?
3. Yu cme in nw, Mary! It's getting cld!
4. Put n mre clthes. Yu be feeling cld with nly a shirt n.
5. He be here nw, but he isn't.
6. I missed the last bus, s I g hme n ft.
7. we be rich ne day, mm?
8. Jhn cme t see us tnight, but he isn't very sure yet.
9. Excuse me. yu please pass me that cup?
10. Children sit in the frnt seat f a car. It's t dangerus.
Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. (2019·广安中考)That music (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lt.
2. —It is said that this kind f tfu (闻起来) terrible.
—That's true. But it (尝起来)delicius.
3. The clth (摸起来)very sft and cmfrtable.
4. Sme f my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer t rder what (看起来)nice.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意: Linda 8岁时, 她就能读英文和法文了。用情态动词can表示能力; 时间状语提示下文用过去时态, 用情态动词can的过去式。故选A。
2. C 考查情态动词用法。句意: 有人敲门。那一定是我的妈妈。到她该回家的时间了。根据后一句“It’s time fr her t be back hme. ”可知是肯定的猜测, 故答案选C。
3. B 考查情态动词辨析。must必须, 一定; might nt可能不; mustn’t禁止, 千万不; might可能; needn’t不必; need需要。分析语境可知, 前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”, 应用mustn’t; 第二空表示肯定的推测语气, 应用might。故选B。
4. A 考查情态动词辨析。上文“我们不允许把杂志带出去”, 提示下文用情态动词can表示允许, 符合句意“但是你可以在那台机器上把你需要的文章复制下来”。故选A。
5. D 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止, 千万不要; needn’t不必; need需要; may可以, 可能。根据后句“所以不要等我开会”可知, 空格处指“我可能要迟到。”故选D。
6. B 考查情态动词。句意: 你千万不要在这儿吸烟! 看那个标识。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。用情态动词mustn’t 表示“一定不要; 千万不要”符合句意。故选B。
7. B 考查情态动词辨析。句意“孩子们明天早上必须六点钟起床吗? ”“不, 。让他们在周末睡个好觉。”can’t 不能; needn’t不必; mustn’t禁止; may nt或许不。由情态动词must构成的一般疑问句, 其否定回答为“N, 主语+needn’t”, 故选B。
8. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意: ——你能帮我一下吗? 我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没有问题。culd能够, 可以; shuld应该; must必须; need需要。根据下文“I can’t mve the bx by myself”推知上文是请求帮助, culd符合语境。故选A。
9. D 考查情态动词的用法。句意: 你一整天都没吃东西。你一定很饿了。表示语气强烈的肯定推测, 故用must。
10. D 考查情态动词辨析。句意: 身材和体形无关紧要, 如果你从不放弃, 你几乎可以做任何事情。shuld应该, must必须, need需要, can能够。根据句意这里表示你“能够”做任何事情, 故选D。
11. A 考查连系动词辨析。句意: ——你喜欢中国民歌吗? ——是的。民歌听起来很好。sund听起来。故选A。
12. B 考查系动词辨析。smell闻起来; feel摸起来; sund听起来; taste尝起来。根据答语可知这件衣服是用丝绸做的, 丝绸应该是摸起来感觉很柔软, 所以feel符合题意, 故答案选B。
13. B 考查连系动词辨析。taste“尝起来”; sund“听起来”; smell“闻起来”; feel“感觉起来; 摸起来”。句意: 在这么晴朗的天气里去登山的主意听起来太棒了。故选B。
14. C 考查连系动词辨析。taste“尝起来”; sund“听起来”; feel“感觉起来; 摸起来”; smell“闻起来”。句意: ——莉萨, 你认为那件连衣裙怎么样? ——我非常喜欢它。它摸起来很软、很好。故选C。
15. A 考查动词辨析。句意: 盘子里的肉闻起来如此美味。我们一块尝尝吧。smell闻起来; sund听起来; see看; feel觉得。故选A。
16. A 考查连系动词的用法。sund意为“听起来”, 常用作连系动词, 后应接形容词, 又由I like her sngs“我喜欢她的歌”提示可知应选A。
17. C 考查连系动词辨析。句意: ——有乌云, 风很大。——好像台风要来了。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有: seem, appear, 不可用be, lk。根据语境, 故选C。
Ⅱ.1. Yu needn't read that article if yu dn't want t.
2. Can I have a talk with the Party Secretary nw?
3. Yu had better cme in nw, Mary! It's getting cld!
4. Put n mre clthes. Yu must be feeling cld with nly a shirt n.
5. He shuld be here nw, but he isn't.
6. I missed the last bus, s I had t g hme n ft.
7. Shall we be rich ne day, mm?
8. Jhn might cme t see us tnight, but he isn't very sure yet.
9. Excuse me. Wuld yu please pass me that cup?
10. Children mustn't sit in the frnt seat f a car. It's t dangerus.
Ⅲ. 1. (2019·广安中考)That music sunds(听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lt.
2. —It is said that this kind f tfu smells (闻起来) terrible.
—That's true. But it tastes(尝起来)delicius.
3. The clth feels(摸起来)very sft and cmfrtable.
4. Sme f my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer t rder what lks(看起来)nice.