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2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷解析版，共46页。试卷主要包含了 smething.， in life， f China.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
第I卷 选择题 第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题： 每题1分，共16分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）
A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.the G.and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang，Hunan，Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old.At that time， （1） medicine damaged （损害） her hearing.But through her hard work，she did well at school and university.She started studying for a doctorate （博士学位） at Tsinghua University（2） 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old，her parents began showing her（3） to understand people by reading lips （嘴唇）.It was really hard，but soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak.Jiang's mother says she'll never forget（4） day Jiang said "Mama" for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old（5） ，Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.She said it was difficult at first.During lessons，she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school（6） made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
"I'm always thankful that my parents，teachers and friends never give me special attention，so I never thought I was different from anyone else，" Jiang said.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends ages（1） his route （路线），checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps.He really likes a good（2） .For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.It means he feels he's really（3） something.
As soon as I could walk，he started taking me with him sometimes.At first，he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on，I had my own little boots （靴子） and I（4） him up the easiest slopes （斜坡）.I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how（5） I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him I was about eight years old.As we came round the last bend to the summit（山顶），we（6） some other climbers standing there enjoying the view.They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the（7） with such a small child.In fact，we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down，we met another family with two（8） girls，who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club.Dad，（9） hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the（10） .Sometimes Dad comes too but now I'm the one out in front and he can't always keep up with me!
（1）A.planning
B.describing
C.explaining
（2）A.partner
B.challenge
C.suggestion
（3）A.lost
B.missed
C.achieved
（4）A.pushed
B.guided
C.followed
（5）A.tired
B.happy
C.lonely
（6）A.saw
B.recorded
C.interviewed
（7）A.top
B.hole
C.corner
（8）A.wise
B.young
C.strong
（9）A.never
B.hardly
C.always
（10）A.forests
B.markets
C.mountains
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第II卷第三节5小题：每题2分， 共44分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
＄11.95
2 HOURS
＄16.95
4 HOURS
＄19.95
ALL DAY
＄23.95
2 HOURS
＄33.95
4 HOURS
＄39.95
ALL DAY
KIDS
（age 6﹣12）
TRAILER
ADD CHILD
（age 3﹣5）
ADD CHILD
SAFETY
（age 0﹣2）
892 9th Ave，New York，NY （212）664﹣9600
btwn 57th St & 58th St blkerentalcentralpark.com
（1）Central Park Tour begins at o'clock in the morning every day.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（2）How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours？
A.＄11.95.
B.＄16.95.
C.＄19.95.
（3）A couple will need a if they take their eight﹣month﹣old baby.
A.
B.
C.
（4）What is the text type of the reading material？
A.An ad.
B.A poem.
C.A speech.
4．（8分）Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China.For centuries，it has been passed down from one generation （一代人）to the next，especially from mothers to daughters.This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate （装饰） doors，ceilings，and beds in people's homes，or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.At Chinese New Year，window flowers are glued to windows，creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.
The two main techniques （技艺）used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors，or tearing it by hand.If the paper is cut，the edges （边缘） are very smooth.Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work.This type of work is typical of southern China.If the paper is torn by hand，the edges are more simple and natural.Tearing is used more in northeast China.In addition，different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can express many stories，ideas and emotions.
It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don't know much about traditional art.Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes.The experts are getting older.If young people don't learn the traditions，they won't be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There are more exhibitions of traditional art.
Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting.Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art.In this way，they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.
（1）The underlined word "motifs" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A.habits
B.reasons
C.subjects
（2）What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting or tearing？
A.It is easy to hold on to this form of art.
B.It will continue in China for future generations.
C.It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.
（3）From the passage we know that .
A.young people know traditional art very well
B.the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut
C.girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？
A.Chinese Paper Art
B.Great Changes in China
C.Famous Chinese Artists
5．（8分）There are two paths （路） in life：Should and Must.We arrive at these crossroads over and over again.And each time，we get to choose.
Should is how others want us to show up in the world 一 what we should or shouldn't do.When we choose should，the risk is small.
Must is who we are，what we believe，and what we do when we are alone with our truest self.Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition （认可）.Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
Choosing Must sounds fantastic，right？But Must is scary，hard，and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can't see anything down below.How can we actually choose Must？
Ask yourself， "What is my Must？" If you don't know the answer，write down your biggest，most impossible dreams!Don't worry!It's just the first step.
Now，think about what's actually in your way.Is it your parents？Maybe they're just worried that you haven't thought it through.Try to make a practical （切实可行的） plan for what you want to do.Your parents may find it a good one.Is it money？Well，the best way to make money is to do what you love because it's very likely that you will pay great attention to it.Choosing Must doesn't mean we need to give up everything we already have.It's about changing one small thing at a time.
If you believe that you have something special inside of you，it's about time you gave Must a try一today.
（1）What happens if we choose the path of "Should"？
A.We don't need to take great risks.
B.We have to give up what we have.
C.We'll have a clear picture of ourselves.
（2）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
（3）What should we do if we choose the path of "Must"？
A.Try to make a practical plan.
B.Turn to other people for help.
C.Change many things at a time.
（4）The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to .
A.take others' advice
B.be our truest self
C.communicate with parents
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night？If so，here is a piece of advice for you：Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity.It works for people of all ages. （1） Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight，though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
（2） The reasons aren't clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects，too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. （3）
Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats per minute （bpm） works best.Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. （4） You may need to experiment （尝试） to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out （渐弱）. （5）
It is very important to get enough high﹣quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music.Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A.This prepares us for sleep.
B.Familiar songs work well，too.
C.Scientists like different kinds of music.
D.Why can soft music help us sleep better？
E.If not，you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
第II卷 非选择题 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）Wind power is a very clean source of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）.When the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new，but that's not true.For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.We still do those things today，but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all，it's clean.Windmills don't pollute the environment at all.Second，we can use wind power forever.After all，we will always have wind.Also，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power，but many of those problems are not real.For example，some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.That used to be true，but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However，there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also，wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time.Finally，windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now，more than 80 countries use wind power.About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind.For some countries，that number is a lot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
（1）Wind power can be turned into when windmills spin.
（2）People have used wind to and move water for a long time.
（3）New windmills don't because they spin at a slow speed.
（4）One of the real problems with windmills is that they .
（5）This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean， energy to us.
第三部分 写作，（共四节：第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；，共30分），第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Reading makes （we） wiser and more learned.
9．（1分）People eat eggs on their birthday in some （place） of China.
10．（1分）Huangguoshu Waterfall is （wide） known to people from home and abroad.
11．（1分）Doing exercise in a scientific way （be） healthy for both our body and mind.
12．（1分）Climbers' spirit shows humans sometimes can be （strong） than the forces of nature.
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每题1分，共5分）
13．（5分）
at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to
（1） attention and pressure are harmful to a child's development.
（2）To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
（3）At the Night Safari in Singapore，a lot of animals only wake up .
（4）Many teenagers national heroes and dream to become like them.
（5）President Xi said， "The future the young people and our hopes also rest with them."
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词， 缩写算一词）
14．（1分）冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen from over 5，800 works.
15．（1分）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and cause air pollution.
16．（1分）做往往比说更重要。
something is usually more important than to say something.
17．（1分）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
Confucius is a thinker a far﹣reaching influence on Chinese education.
18．（1分）有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
第四节 书面表达（15 分）
19．（15分）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕"劳动让我成长"这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以"Let's Take Part in Labor Activities" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
（1）请列举2～3项你经常参加的劳动；
（2）重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
（3）文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Questionnaire （问卷）
Dear students，
We'd like to know your opinion on taking part in labor activities.Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us.
Yucai Middle School
（1）What labor activities do you often take part in？
□working in an old people's home
□doing chores
□cleaning the classroom
□other
（2）What have you learnt from taking part in labor activities？
□team work
□problem﹣solving
□being thankful
□creative thinking
□being independent
□other
（3）What are your suggestions on taking part in labor activities？
□keep a balance between labor activities and study
□improve communicative skills
□help each other
□be responsible
□be active
□other
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷 选择题 第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题： 每题1分，共16分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）
A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.the G.and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang，Hunan，Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old.At that time， （1） E medicine damaged （损害） her hearing.But through her hard work，she did well at school and university.She started studying for a doctorate （博士学位） at Tsinghua University（2） A 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old，her parents began showing her（3） B to understand people by reading lips （嘴唇）.It was really hard，but soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak.Jiang's mother says she'll never forget（4） F day Jiang said "Mama" for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old（5） D ，Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.She said it was difficult at first.During lessons，she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school（6） G made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
"I'm always thankful that my parents，teachers and friends never give me special attention，so I never thought I was different from anyone else，" Jiang said.
【分析】材料介绍了因病聋了的励志女生如何考上了清华。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。some：一些。故填E。
（2）考查介词。句意：她于2018年开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。具体在哪一年用介词in。故填A。
（3）考查副词。句意：当江大约1岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。how引导宾语从句在句子中做方式状语。故填B。
（4）考查冠词。句意：江的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江歌16个月大时第一次说"妈妈"的那一天。the为定冠词，此处特指的某一天。故填F。
（5）考查副词。句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学。修饰形容词old，用副词。故填D。
（6）考查连词。句意：江在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。and"和"连接两个连续的动作。故填G。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends ages（1） A his route （路线），checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps.He really likes a good（2） B .For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.It means he feels he's really（3） C something.
As soon as I could walk，he started taking me with him sometimes.At first，he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on，I had my own little boots （靴子） and I（4） C him up the easiest slopes （斜坡）.I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how（5） B I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him I was about eight years old.As we came round the last bend to the summit（山顶），we（6） A some other climbers standing there enjoying the view.They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the（7） A with such a small child.In fact，we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down，we met another family with two（8） B girls，who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club.Dad，（9） C hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the（10） C .Sometimes Dad comes too but now I'm the one out in front and he can't always keep up with me!
（1）A.planning
B.describing
C.explaining
（2）A.partner
B.challenge
C.suggestion
（3）A.lost
B.missed
C.achieved
（4）A.pushed
B.guided
C.followed
（5）A.tired
B.happy
C.lonely
（6）A.saw
B.recorded
C.interviewed
（7）A.top
B.hole
C.corner
（8）A.wise
B.young
C.strong
（9）A.never
B.hardly
C.always
（10）A.forests
B.markets
C.mountains
【分析】作者讲了她爸爸喜欢爬山。他总是把业余时间花在爬山上，他花了好几年时间规划路线，听天气预报，找最好的地图，他很喜欢挑战。并且父亲把爬山的爱好传给了她。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A计划，B描述，C解释，根据his route （路线）可知是计划路线，故选A。
（2）考查名词。A搭档，B挑战，C建议，根据For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.（例如，他总是选择最困难的上山路。）可知喜欢挑战，故选B。
（3）考查动词。A丢失，B错过，C实现，达到，根据For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.（例如，他总是选择最困难的上山路。）可知这意味着他觉得自己取得了一些成就。故选C。
（4）考查动词。A推，B向导，C跟随，根据Later on，I had my own little boots （靴子）（后来，我有了自己的小靴子）可知是跟着他上斜坡，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A累的，B开心的，C孤独的，根据I can still remember how excited I was（我还记得我有多兴奋）可知多开心，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A看见，B记录，C采访，根据some other climbers standing there enjoying the view（其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景）可知是看见其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A顶部，B洞，C角落，根据As we came round the last bend to the summit（当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时）可知到达山顶，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A聪明的，B年轻的，C强壮的，根据In fact，we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.（事实上，我们并不是那天唯一成功做到这一点的人。）可知是年轻的女孩，故选B。
（9）考查副词。A从不，B几乎不，C总是，根据语境：爸爸，总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传给我。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A森林，B市场，C山，根据上文爸爸，总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传给我。可知我大部分周末都在山上度过了。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第II卷第三节5小题：每题2分， 共44分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
＄11.95
2 HOURS
＄16.95
4 HOURS
＄19.95
ALL DAY
＄23.95
2 HOURS
＄33.95
4 HOURS
＄39.95
ALL DAY
KIDS
（age 6﹣12）
TRAILER
ADD CHILD
（age 3﹣5）
ADD CHILD
SAFETY
（age 0﹣2）
892 9th Ave，New York，NY （212）664﹣9600
btwn 57th St & 58th St blkerentalcentralpark.com
（1）Central Park Tour begins at C o'clock in the morning every day.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（2）How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours？ A
A.＄11.95.
B.＄16.95.
C.＄19.95.
（3）A couple will need a C if they take their eight﹣month﹣old baby.
A.
B.
C.
（4）What is the text type of the reading material？ A
A.An ad.
B.A poem.
C.A speech.
【分析】材料来自于一篇自行车的租赁广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文图表中的营业时间可知早上8点营业。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文＄11.95/2 HOURS可知是11.95美元。选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文ADD CHILD/AFETY （age 0﹣2）可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。读材料，可知材料来自于一篇自行车租赁广告。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（8分）Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China.For centuries，it has been passed down from one generation （一代人）to the next，especially from mothers to daughters.This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate （装饰） doors，ceilings，and beds in people's homes，or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.At Chinese New Year，window flowers are glued to windows，creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.
The two main techniques （技艺）used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors，or tearing it by hand.If the paper is cut，the edges （边缘） are very smooth.Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work.This type of work is typical of southern China.If the paper is torn by hand，the edges are more simple and natural.Tearing is used more in northeast China.In addition，different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can express many stories，ideas and emotions.
It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don't know much about traditional art.Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes.The experts are getting older.If young people don't learn the traditions，they won't be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There are more exhibitions of traditional art.
Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting.Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art.In this way，they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.
（1）The underlined word "motifs" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to C .
A.habits
B.reasons
C.subjects
（2）What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting or tearing？ B
A.It is easy to hold on to this form of art.
B.It will continue in China for future generations.
C.It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.
（3）From the passage we know that B .
A.young people know traditional art very well
B.the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut
C.girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Chinese Paper Art
B.Great Changes in China
C.Famous Chinese Artists
【分析】文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文In addition，different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can express many stories，ideas and emotions.（此外，中国各地都有自己的____这些主题可以表达许多故事、想法和情感。）可知划线处是"主题"之意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文If young people don't learn the traditions，they won't be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There are more exhibitions of traditional art.（如果年轻人不学习这些传统，他们就不能把它们传给自己的孩子。但最近发生了变化。这里有更多的传统艺术展览。）可知它将继续在中国为未来的几代中存在。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文If the paper is cut，the edges （边缘） are very smooth.（如果纸张被剪开，边缘非常光滑。）剪纸周围是光滑的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据原文Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China.（剪纸是中国的一种文化传统。）可知文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。故选A
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（8分）There are two paths （路） in life：Should and Must.We arrive at these crossroads over and over again.And each time，we get to choose.
Should is how others want us to show up in the world 一 what we should or shouldn't do.When we choose should，the risk is small.
Must is who we are，what we believe，and what we do when we are alone with our truest self.Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition （认可）.Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
Choosing Must sounds fantastic，right？But Must is scary，hard，and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can't see anything down below.How can we actually choose Must？
Ask yourself， "What is my Must？" If you don't know the answer，write down your biggest，most impossible dreams!Don't worry!It's just the first step.
Now，think about what's actually in your way.Is it your parents？Maybe they're just worried that you haven't thought it through.Try to make a practical （切实可行的） plan for what you want to do.Your parents may find it a good one.Is it money？Well，the best way to make money is to do what you love because it's very likely that you will pay great attention to it.Choosing Must doesn't mean we need to give up everything we already have.It's about changing one small thing at a time.
If you believe that you have something special inside of you，it's about time you gave Must a try一today.
（1）What happens if we choose the path of "Should"？ A
A.We don't need to take great risks.
B.We have to give up what we have.
C.We'll have a clear picture of ourselves.
（2）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by C .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
（3）What should we do if we choose the path of "Must"？ A
A.Try to make a practical plan.
B.Turn to other people for help.
C.Change many things at a time.
（4）The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to B .
A.take others' advice
B.be our truest self
C.communicate with parents
【分析】文章通过介绍了必须要走的路和应该要走的路，来鼓励读者做最真实的自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文When we choose should，the risk is small.（当我们选择应该的时候，风险很小。）可知应该要走的路风险较小。故选A
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Should is how others want us to show up in the world 一 what we should or shouldn't do.（应该是别人希望我们在世界上显示的方式一我们应该做什么或不应该做什么。）可知第二段通过举例子的方式。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Try to make a practical （切实可行的） plan for what you want to do.（试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。）可知应试着制定一个切实可行的计划。故选A
（4）目的意图题。根据原文If you believe that you have something special inside of you，it's about time you gave Must a try一today.（如果你相信你有一些特别的内在，是时候你一定要试试了一从今天就开始。）可知文章鼓励读者做最真实的自己。故选B
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night？If so，here is a piece of advice for you：Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity.It works for people of all ages. （1） F Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight，though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
（2） D The reasons aren't clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects，too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. （3） A
Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats per minute （bpm） works best.Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. （4） B You may need to experiment （尝试） to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out （渐弱）. （5） E
It is very important to get enough high﹣quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music.Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A.This prepares us for sleep.
B.Familiar songs work well，too.
C.Scientists like different kinds of music.
D.Why can soft music help us sleep better？
E.If not，you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
【分析】文章作者告诉我们轻音乐有助于我们提高睡眠质量，增加睡眠时间。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It works for people of all ages．（科学家发现，柔和的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量和数量。）以及Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight，though.（轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡，在晚上醒来更少，在早上感觉更休息。）可知说的是轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量。结合选项，应说它对有睡眠问题的人更有效，故选F。
（2）根据下文The reasons aren't clear yet．（原因尚不清楚。）可知说的是轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量的原因，结合选项，应说为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好，故选D。
（3）根据上文It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects，too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing．（这可能与一首好歌的放松效果有关。音乐也能产生真正的身体效应。轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。）可知说的是轻柔的音乐怎样帮助我们睡觉。结合选项，应说这为我们睡觉做好了准备，故选A。
（4）根据上文Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment？（古典、爵士乐和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。）可知说的是什么样的音乐对睡眠的作用好，结合选项，应说 熟悉的歌曲也很管用，故选B。
（5）根据上文And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out （渐弱）．（记住把音量调对。确保最后一曲是慢慢淡出的。）可知说的调对音量，结合选项，应说如果没有调对音量，你可能会被突然的沉默吵醒。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第II卷 非选择题 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）Wind power is a very clean source of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）.When the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new，but that's not true.For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.We still do those things today，but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all，it's clean.Windmills don't pollute the environment at all.Second，we can use wind power forever.After all，we will always have wind.Also，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power，but many of those problems are not real.For example，some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.That used to be true，but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However，there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also，wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time.Finally，windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now，more than 80 countries use wind power.About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind.For some countries，that number is a lot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
（1）Wind power can be turned into electricity when windmills spin.
（2）People have used wind to sail boats and move water for a long time.
（3）New windmills don't hurt birds because they spin at a slow speed.
（4）One of the real problems with windmills is that they are very ugly .
（5）This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean， popular energy to us.
【分析】本文介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.（风车旋转时会发电。然后我们可以用电。）可知，当风车旋转时，风能可以转化为电能。故填：electricity.
（2）细节理解题。根据For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.（数千年来，人们用风来驾驶船只和移动水。）可知，很长一段时间以来，人们用风来驾驶船只和移动水。故填：sail boats.
（3）细节理解题。根据New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds.（新的风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类没有危险。）可知新的风车不会伤害鸟类，因为它们旋转速度很慢。故填：hurt birds.
（4）细节理解题。根据One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.（一个问题是，许多人认为风车很难看。）可知，风车真正的问题之一是它们非常丑陋。故填：are very ugly.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Wind power is a very clean source of energy.（风力发电是一种非常清洁的能源。）以及Wind power is a very popular source of energy.（风力发电是一种非常受欢迎的能源。）可知，本文主要介绍一种清洁、受欢迎的能源。故填：popular.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 写作，（共四节：第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；，共30分），第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Reading makes us （we） wiser and more learned.
【分析】读书使我们更聪明，更有学问。
【解答】make动词，后加宾格，we 宾格是us。
故答案是：us。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
9．（1分）People eat eggs on their birthday in some places （place） of China.
【分析】在中国的一些地方，人们在生日那天吃鸡蛋。
【解答】some后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词，给出的词是可数名词place，故填复数places.
故答案是：places。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
10．（1分）Huangguoshu Waterfall is widely （wide） known to people from home and abroad.
【分析】黄果树瀑布为国内外人们所熟知。
【解答】副词修饰动词，wide副词是widely，修饰动词known.
故答案是：widely。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
11．（1分）Doing exercise in a scientific way is （be） healthy for both our body and mind.
【分析】科学锻炼对我们的身心都是健康的。
【解答】动名词做主语，用单数形式，时态是一般现在时态，故用is.
故答案是：is。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
12．（1分）Climbers' spirit shows humans sometimes can be stronger （strong） than the forces of nature.
【分析】登山者的精神表明，人类有时比大自然的力量更强大。
【解答】根据空后面的than可知用比较级形式，strong 比较级stronger。
故答案是：stronger。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每题1分，共5分）
13．（5分）
at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to
（1） Too much attention and pressure are harmful to a child's development.
（2）To take care of the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
（3）At the Night Safari in Singapore，a lot of animals only wake up at night .
（4）Many teenagers look up to national heroes and dream to become like them.
（5）President Xi said， "The future belongs to the young people and our hopes also rest with them."
【分析】（1）太多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。
（2）尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。
（3）在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，许多动物只在夜间醒来。
（4）许多青少年仰望民族英雄，梦想成为他们那样的人。
（5）习主席说，"未来属于年轻人，我们的希望也寄托在它们身上。"
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：太多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据attention and pressure 是不可数名词可知，应该用too much 来修饰。故填too much。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据care for the young is a good Chinese tradition可知，还有照顾老人。且to放句首，后应该接动词原形。故填take care of。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，许多动物只在夜间醒来。根据At the Night Safari in Singapore可知，动物是在夜间活动。此处at night作状语。故填at night。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：许多青少年仰望民族英雄，梦想成为他们那样的人。根据national heroes可知，是仰望民族英雄。故填look up to。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：习主席说，"未来属于年轻人，我们的希望也寄托在它们身上。"此空为谓语动词，belong to表"属于"。根据The future 是属于年轻人。故填belongs to。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词， 缩写算一词）
14．（1分）冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen was selected from over 5，800 works.
【分析】冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
【解答】短语select from选择从；从……中选择；选自；根据句意应是一般过去时态的被动语态，was /were +动词的过去分词，主语是The design ，应用was，select 的过去分词是selected。
故答案为：was selected。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
15．（1分）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn't cause air pollution.
【分析】骑行能帮助我们节能而且 它不会造成空气污染。
【解答】根据句意 它不会造成空气污染。时态是一般现在时态，主语Cycling的代词应是it，谓语是行为动词cause，所以否定句赢家助动词doesn't。
故答案为：it doesn't。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
16．（1分）做往往比说更重要。
To do something is usually more important than to say something.
【分析】做往往比说更重要。
【解答】此题缺主语，根据后面 to say something，可知用不定式形式做主语，做用to do，首字母大写。
故答案是：To do。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
Confucius is a thinker who has a far﹣reaching influence on Chinese education.
【分析】孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
【解答】此题是考查定语从句，先行词是人，故用who，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用has，have an influence on固定表达，对...有影响。
故答案为：who；has。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
18．（1分）有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
There are many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
【分析】有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
【解答】此题考查there be句型，一般现在时态，后面是复数bridges，故用are。
故答案是：There are。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第四节 书面表达（15 分）
19．（15分）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕"劳动让我成长"这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以"Let's Take Part in Labor Activities" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
（1）请列举2～3项你经常参加的劳动；
（2）重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
（3）文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Questionnaire （问卷）
Dear students，
We'd like to know your opinion on taking part in labor activities.Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us.
Yucai Middle School
（1）What labor activities do you often take part in？
□working in an old people's home
□doing chores
□cleaning the classroom
□other
（2）What have you learnt from taking part in labor activities？
□team work
□problem﹣solving
□being thankful
□creative thinking
□being independent
□other
（3）What are your suggestions on taking part in labor activities？
□keep a balance between labor activities and study
□improve communicative skills
□help each other
□be responsible
□be active
□other
【分析】【高分句型一】
Sometimes I also help them water the flowers.
有时我也帮他们浇花。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
Laboring can not only teach students how to do things，but also cultivate their ability to take care of themselves.劳动不仅可以教会学生如何做事，而且可以培养他们照顾自己的能力。not only...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【解答】We often hear of the sentence "Labor is a glorious thing." I often help my parents sweep the floor or cook at home.Sometimes I also help them water the flowers.【高分句型一】（经常参加的劳动）
Labor is an important part of life.By laboring，we can build up our bodies.Laboring can not only teach students how to do things，but also cultivate their ability to take care of themselves. 【高分句型二】Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.As teenagers，we should take action and do more housework.（参加劳动的收获并提出建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
第I卷 选择题 第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题： 每题1分，共16分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）
A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.the G.and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang，Hunan，Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old.At that time， （1） medicine damaged （损害） her hearing.But through her hard work，she did well at school and university.She started studying for a doctorate （博士学位） at Tsinghua University（2） 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old，her parents began showing her（3） to understand people by reading lips （嘴唇）.It was really hard，but soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak.Jiang's mother says she'll never forget（4） day Jiang said "Mama" for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old（5） ，Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.She said it was difficult at first.During lessons，she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school（6） made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
"I'm always thankful that my parents，teachers and friends never give me special attention，so I never thought I was different from anyone else，" Jiang said.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends ages（1） his route （路线），checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps.He really likes a good（2） .For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.It means he feels he's really（3） something.
As soon as I could walk，he started taking me with him sometimes.At first，he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on，I had my own little boots （靴子） and I（4） him up the easiest slopes （斜坡）.I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how（5） I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him I was about eight years old.As we came round the last bend to the summit（山顶），we（6） some other climbers standing there enjoying the view.They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the（7） with such a small child.In fact，we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down，we met another family with two（8） girls，who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club.Dad，（9） hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the（10） .Sometimes Dad comes too but now I'm the one out in front and he can't always keep up with me!
（1）A.planning
B.describing
C.explaining
（2）A.partner
B.challenge
C.suggestion
（3）A.lost
B.missed
C.achieved
（4）A.pushed
B.guided
C.followed
（5）A.tired
B.happy
C.lonely
（6）A.saw
B.recorded
C.interviewed
（7）A.top
B.hole
C.corner
（8）A.wise
B.young
C.strong
（9）A.never
B.hardly
C.always
（10）A.forests
B.markets
C.mountains
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第II卷第三节5小题：每题2分， 共44分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
＄11.95
2 HOURS
＄16.95
4 HOURS
＄19.95
ALL DAY
＄23.95
2 HOURS
＄33.95
4 HOURS
＄39.95
ALL DAY
KIDS
（age 6﹣12）
TRAILER
ADD CHILD
（age 3﹣5）
ADD CHILD
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892 9th Ave，New York，NY （212）664﹣9600
btwn 57th St & 58th St blkerentalcentralpark.com
（1）Central Park Tour begins at o'clock in the morning every day.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（2）How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours？
A.＄11.95.
B.＄16.95.
C.＄19.95.
（3）A couple will need a if they take their eight﹣month﹣old baby.
A.
B.
C.
（4）What is the text type of the reading material？
A.An ad.
B.A poem.
C.A speech.
4．（8分）Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China.For centuries，it has been passed down from one generation （一代人）to the next，especially from mothers to daughters.This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate （装饰） doors，ceilings，and beds in people's homes，or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.At Chinese New Year，window flowers are glued to windows，creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.
The two main techniques （技艺）used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors，or tearing it by hand.If the paper is cut，the edges （边缘） are very smooth.Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work.This type of work is typical of southern China.If the paper is torn by hand，the edges are more simple and natural.Tearing is used more in northeast China.In addition，different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can express many stories，ideas and emotions.
It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don't know much about traditional art.Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes.The experts are getting older.If young people don't learn the traditions，they won't be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There are more exhibitions of traditional art.
Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting.Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art.In this way，they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.
（1）The underlined word "motifs" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A.habits
B.reasons
C.subjects
（2）What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting or tearing？
A.It is easy to hold on to this form of art.
B.It will continue in China for future generations.
C.It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.
（3）From the passage we know that .
A.young people know traditional art very well
B.the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut
C.girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？
A.Chinese Paper Art
B.Great Changes in China
C.Famous Chinese Artists
5．（8分）There are two paths （路） in life：Should and Must.We arrive at these crossroads over and over again.And each time，we get to choose.
Should is how others want us to show up in the world 一 what we should or shouldn't do.When we choose should，the risk is small.
Must is who we are，what we believe，and what we do when we are alone with our truest self.Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition （认可）.Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
Choosing Must sounds fantastic，right？But Must is scary，hard，and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can't see anything down below.How can we actually choose Must？
Ask yourself， "What is my Must？" If you don't know the answer，write down your biggest，most impossible dreams!Don't worry!It's just the first step.
Now，think about what's actually in your way.Is it your parents？Maybe they're just worried that you haven't thought it through.Try to make a practical （切实可行的） plan for what you want to do.Your parents may find it a good one.Is it money？Well，the best way to make money is to do what you love because it's very likely that you will pay great attention to it.Choosing Must doesn't mean we need to give up everything we already have.It's about changing one small thing at a time.
If you believe that you have something special inside of you，it's about time you gave Must a try一today.
（1）What happens if we choose the path of "Should"？
A.We don't need to take great risks.
B.We have to give up what we have.
C.We'll have a clear picture of ourselves.
（2）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
（3）What should we do if we choose the path of "Must"？
A.Try to make a practical plan.
B.Turn to other people for help.
C.Change many things at a time.
（4）The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to .
A.take others' advice
B.be our truest self
C.communicate with parents
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night？If so，here is a piece of advice for you：Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity.It works for people of all ages. （1） Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight，though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
（2） The reasons aren't clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects，too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. （3）
Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats per minute （bpm） works best.Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. （4） You may need to experiment （尝试） to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out （渐弱）. （5）
It is very important to get enough high﹣quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music.Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A.This prepares us for sleep.
B.Familiar songs work well，too.
C.Scientists like different kinds of music.
D.Why can soft music help us sleep better？
E.If not，you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
第II卷 非选择题 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）Wind power is a very clean source of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）.When the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new，but that's not true.For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.We still do those things today，but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all，it's clean.Windmills don't pollute the environment at all.Second，we can use wind power forever.After all，we will always have wind.Also，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power，but many of those problems are not real.For example，some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.That used to be true，but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However，there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also，wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time.Finally，windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now，more than 80 countries use wind power.About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind.For some countries，that number is a lot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
（1）Wind power can be turned into when windmills spin.
（2）People have used wind to and move water for a long time.
（3）New windmills don't because they spin at a slow speed.
（4）One of the real problems with windmills is that they .
（5）This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean， energy to us.
第三部分 写作，（共四节：第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；，共30分），第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Reading makes （we） wiser and more learned.
9．（1分）People eat eggs on their birthday in some （place） of China.
10．（1分）Huangguoshu Waterfall is （wide） known to people from home and abroad.
11．（1分）Doing exercise in a scientific way （be） healthy for both our body and mind.
12．（1分）Climbers' spirit shows humans sometimes can be （strong） than the forces of nature.
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每题1分，共5分）
13．（5分）
at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to
（1） attention and pressure are harmful to a child's development.
（2）To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
（3）At the Night Safari in Singapore，a lot of animals only wake up .
（4）Many teenagers national heroes and dream to become like them.
（5）President Xi said， "The future the young people and our hopes also rest with them."
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词， 缩写算一词）
14．（1分）冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen from over 5，800 works.
15．（1分）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and cause air pollution.
16．（1分）做往往比说更重要。
something is usually more important than to say something.
17．（1分）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
Confucius is a thinker a far﹣reaching influence on Chinese education.
18．（1分）有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
第四节 书面表达（15 分）
19．（15分）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕"劳动让我成长"这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以"Let's Take Part in Labor Activities" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
（1）请列举2～3项你经常参加的劳动；
（2）重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
（3）文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Questionnaire （问卷）
Dear students，
We'd like to know your opinion on taking part in labor activities.Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us.
Yucai Middle School
（1）What labor activities do you often take part in？
□working in an old people's home
□doing chores
□cleaning the classroom
□other
（2）What have you learnt from taking part in labor activities？
□team work
□problem﹣solving
□being thankful
□creative thinking
□being independent
□other
（3）What are your suggestions on taking part in labor activities？
□keep a balance between labor activities and study
□improve communicative skills
□help each other
□be responsible
□be active
□other
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷 选择题 第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题： 每题1分，共16分）第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）
A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.the G.and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang，Hunan，Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old.At that time， （1） E medicine damaged （损害） her hearing.But through her hard work，she did well at school and university.She started studying for a doctorate （博士学位） at Tsinghua University（2） A 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old，her parents began showing her（3） B to understand people by reading lips （嘴唇）.It was really hard，but soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak.Jiang's mother says she'll never forget（4） F day Jiang said "Mama" for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old（5） D ，Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.She said it was difficult at first.During lessons，she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school（6） G made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
"I'm always thankful that my parents，teachers and friends never give me special attention，so I never thought I was different from anyone else，" Jiang said.
【分析】材料介绍了因病聋了的励志女生如何考上了清华。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。some：一些。故填E。
（2）考查介词。句意：她于2018年开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。具体在哪一年用介词in。故填A。
（3）考查副词。句意：当江大约1岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。how引导宾语从句在句子中做方式状语。故填B。
（4）考查冠词。句意：江的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江歌16个月大时第一次说"妈妈"的那一天。the为定冠词，此处特指的某一天。故填F。
（5）考查副词。句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学。修饰形容词old，用副词。故填D。
（6）考查连词。句意：江在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。and"和"连接两个连续的动作。故填G。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends ages（1） A his route （路线），checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps.He really likes a good（2） B .For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.It means he feels he's really（3） C something.
As soon as I could walk，he started taking me with him sometimes.At first，he used to carry me on his shoulders.Later on，I had my own little boots （靴子） and I（4） C him up the easiest slopes （斜坡）.I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how（5） B I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him I was about eight years old.As we came round the last bend to the summit（山顶），we（6） A some other climbers standing there enjoying the view.They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the（7） A with such a small child.In fact，we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down，we met another family with two（8） B girls，who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club.Dad，（9） C hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the（10） C .Sometimes Dad comes too but now I'm the one out in front and he can't always keep up with me!
（1）A.planning
B.describing
C.explaining
（2）A.partner
B.challenge
C.suggestion
（3）A.lost
B.missed
C.achieved
（4）A.pushed
B.guided
C.followed
（5）A.tired
B.happy
C.lonely
（6）A.saw
B.recorded
C.interviewed
（7）A.top
B.hole
C.corner
（8）A.wise
B.young
C.strong
（9）A.never
B.hardly
C.always
（10）A.forests
B.markets
C.mountains
【分析】作者讲了她爸爸喜欢爬山。他总是把业余时间花在爬山上，他花了好几年时间规划路线，听天气预报，找最好的地图，他很喜欢挑战。并且父亲把爬山的爱好传给了她。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A计划，B描述，C解释，根据his route （路线）可知是计划路线，故选A。
（2）考查名词。A搭档，B挑战，C建议，根据For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.（例如，他总是选择最困难的上山路。）可知喜欢挑战，故选B。
（3）考查动词。A丢失，B错过，C实现，达到，根据For example，he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.（例如，他总是选择最困难的上山路。）可知这意味着他觉得自己取得了一些成就。故选C。
（4）考查动词。A推，B向导，C跟随，根据Later on，I had my own little boots （靴子）（后来，我有了自己的小靴子）可知是跟着他上斜坡，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A累的，B开心的，C孤独的，根据I can still remember how excited I was（我还记得我有多兴奋）可知多开心，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A看见，B记录，C采访，根据some other climbers standing there enjoying the view（其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景）可知是看见其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A顶部，B洞，C角落，根据As we came round the last bend to the summit（当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时）可知到达山顶，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A聪明的，B年轻的，C强壮的，根据In fact，we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.（事实上，我们并不是那天唯一成功做到这一点的人。）可知是年轻的女孩，故选B。
（9）考查副词。A从不，B几乎不，C总是，根据语境：爸爸，总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传给我。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A森林，B市场，C山，根据上文爸爸，总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传给我。可知我大部分周末都在山上度过了。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第II卷第三节5小题：每题2分， 共44分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
＄11.95
2 HOURS
＄16.95
4 HOURS
＄19.95
ALL DAY
＄23.95
2 HOURS
＄33.95
4 HOURS
＄39.95
ALL DAY
KIDS
（age 6﹣12）
TRAILER
ADD CHILD
（age 3﹣5）
ADD CHILD
SAFETY
（age 0﹣2）
892 9th Ave，New York，NY （212）664﹣9600
btwn 57th St & 58th St blkerentalcentralpark.com
（1）Central Park Tour begins at C o'clock in the morning every day.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
（2）How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours？ A
A.＄11.95.
B.＄16.95.
C.＄19.95.
（3）A couple will need a C if they take their eight﹣month﹣old baby.
A.
B.
C.
（4）What is the text type of the reading material？ A
A.An ad.
B.A poem.
C.A speech.
【分析】材料来自于一篇自行车的租赁广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文图表中的营业时间可知早上8点营业。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文＄11.95/2 HOURS可知是11.95美元。选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文ADD CHILD/AFETY （age 0﹣2）可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。读材料，可知材料来自于一篇自行车租赁广告。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（8分）Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China.For centuries，it has been passed down from one generation （一代人）to the next，especially from mothers to daughters.This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate （装饰） doors，ceilings，and beds in people's homes，or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.At Chinese New Year，window flowers are glued to windows，creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.
The two main techniques （技艺）used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors，or tearing it by hand.If the paper is cut，the edges （边缘） are very smooth.Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work.This type of work is typical of southern China.If the paper is torn by hand，the edges are more simple and natural.Tearing is used more in northeast China.In addition，different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can express many stories，ideas and emotions.
It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don't know much about traditional art.Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes.The experts are getting older.If young people don't learn the traditions，they won't be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There are more exhibitions of traditional art.
Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting.Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art.In this way，they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.
（1）The underlined word "motifs" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to C .
A.habits
B.reasons
C.subjects
（2）What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting or tearing？ B
A.It is easy to hold on to this form of art.
B.It will continue in China for future generations.
C.It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.
（3）From the passage we know that B .
A.young people know traditional art very well
B.the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut
C.girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Chinese Paper Art
B.Great Changes in China
C.Famous Chinese Artists
【分析】文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文In addition，different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures.These motifs can express many stories，ideas and emotions.（此外，中国各地都有自己的____这些主题可以表达许多故事、想法和情感。）可知划线处是"主题"之意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文If young people don't learn the traditions，they won't be able to pass them down to their own children.But recently there is a change.There are more exhibitions of traditional art.（如果年轻人不学习这些传统，他们就不能把它们传给自己的孩子。但最近发生了变化。这里有更多的传统艺术展览。）可知它将继续在中国为未来的几代中存在。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文If the paper is cut，the edges （边缘） are very smooth.（如果纸张被剪开，边缘非常光滑。）剪纸周围是光滑的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据原文Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China.（剪纸是中国的一种文化传统。）可知文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。故选A
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（8分）There are two paths （路） in life：Should and Must.We arrive at these crossroads over and over again.And each time，we get to choose.
Should is how others want us to show up in the world 一 what we should or shouldn't do.When we choose should，the risk is small.
Must is who we are，what we believe，and what we do when we are alone with our truest self.Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition （认可）.Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
Choosing Must sounds fantastic，right？But Must is scary，hard，and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can't see anything down below.How can we actually choose Must？
Ask yourself， "What is my Must？" If you don't know the answer，write down your biggest，most impossible dreams!Don't worry!It's just the first step.
Now，think about what's actually in your way.Is it your parents？Maybe they're just worried that you haven't thought it through.Try to make a practical （切实可行的） plan for what you want to do.Your parents may find it a good one.Is it money？Well，the best way to make money is to do what you love because it's very likely that you will pay great attention to it.Choosing Must doesn't mean we need to give up everything we already have.It's about changing one small thing at a time.
If you believe that you have something special inside of you，it's about time you gave Must a try一today.
（1）What happens if we choose the path of "Should"？ A
A.We don't need to take great risks.
B.We have to give up what we have.
C.We'll have a clear picture of ourselves.
（2）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by C .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
（3）What should we do if we choose the path of "Must"？ A
A.Try to make a practical plan.
B.Turn to other people for help.
C.Change many things at a time.
（4）The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to B .
A.take others' advice
B.be our truest self
C.communicate with parents
【分析】文章通过介绍了必须要走的路和应该要走的路，来鼓励读者做最真实的自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文When we choose should，the risk is small.（当我们选择应该的时候，风险很小。）可知应该要走的路风险较小。故选A
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Should is how others want us to show up in the world 一 what we should or shouldn't do.（应该是别人希望我们在世界上显示的方式一我们应该做什么或不应该做什么。）可知第二段通过举例子的方式。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Try to make a practical （切实可行的） plan for what you want to do.（试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。）可知应试着制定一个切实可行的计划。故选A
（4）目的意图题。根据原文If you believe that you have something special inside of you，it's about time you gave Must a try一today.（如果你相信你有一些特别的内在，是时候你一定要试试了一从今天就开始。）可知文章鼓励读者做最真实的自己。故选B
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night？If so，here is a piece of advice for you：Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity.It works for people of all ages. （1） F Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight，though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
（2） D The reasons aren't clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects，too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. （3） A
Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats per minute （bpm） works best.Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. （4） B You may need to experiment （尝试） to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out （渐弱）. （5） E
It is very important to get enough high﹣quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music.Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A.This prepares us for sleep.
B.Familiar songs work well，too.
C.Scientists like different kinds of music.
D.Why can soft music help us sleep better？
E.If not，you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
【分析】文章作者告诉我们轻音乐有助于我们提高睡眠质量，增加睡眠时间。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It works for people of all ages．（科学家发现，柔和的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量和数量。）以及Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight，though.（轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡，在晚上醒来更少，在早上感觉更休息。）可知说的是轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量。结合选项，应说它对有睡眠问题的人更有效，故选F。
（2）根据下文The reasons aren't clear yet．（原因尚不清楚。）可知说的是轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量的原因，结合选项，应说为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好，故选D。
（3）根据上文It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects，too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing．（这可能与一首好歌的放松效果有关。音乐也能产生真正的身体效应。轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。）可知说的是轻柔的音乐怎样帮助我们睡觉。结合选项，应说这为我们睡觉做好了准备，故选A。
（4）根据上文Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment？（古典、爵士乐和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。）可知说的是什么样的音乐对睡眠的作用好，结合选项，应说 熟悉的歌曲也很管用，故选B。
（5）根据上文And remember to get the volume right.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out （渐弱）．（记住把音量调对。确保最后一曲是慢慢淡出的。）可知说的调对音量，结合选项，应说如果没有调对音量，你可能会被突然的沉默吵醒。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第II卷 非选择题 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）Wind power is a very clean source of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）.When the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new，but that's not true.For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.We still do those things today，but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all，it's clean.Windmills don't pollute the environment at all.Second，we can use wind power forever.After all，we will always have wind.Also，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power，but many of those problems are not real.For example，some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.That used to be true，but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However，there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also，wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time.Finally，windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now，more than 80 countries use wind power.About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind.For some countries，that number is a lot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
（1）Wind power can be turned into electricity when windmills spin.
（2）People have used wind to sail boats and move water for a long time.
（3）New windmills don't hurt birds because they spin at a slow speed.
（4）One of the real problems with windmills is that they are very ugly .
（5）This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean， popular energy to us.
【分析】本文介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When the windmills spin，they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.（风车旋转时会发电。然后我们可以用电。）可知，当风车旋转时，风能可以转化为电能。故填：electricity.
（2）细节理解题。根据For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water.（数千年来，人们用风来驾驶船只和移动水。）可知，很长一段时间以来，人们用风来驾驶船只和移动水。故填：sail boats.
（3）细节理解题。根据New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds.（新的风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类没有危险。）可知新的风车不会伤害鸟类，因为它们旋转速度很慢。故填：hurt birds.
（4）细节理解题。根据One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.（一个问题是，许多人认为风车很难看。）可知，风车真正的问题之一是它们非常丑陋。故填：are very ugly.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Wind power is a very clean source of energy.（风力发电是一种非常清洁的能源。）以及Wind power is a very popular source of energy.（风力发电是一种非常受欢迎的能源。）可知，本文主要介绍一种清洁、受欢迎的能源。故填：popular.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 写作，（共四节：第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；，共30分），第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Reading makes us （we） wiser and more learned.
【分析】读书使我们更聪明，更有学问。
【解答】make动词，后加宾格，we 宾格是us。
故答案是：us。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
9．（1分）People eat eggs on their birthday in some places （place） of China.
【分析】在中国的一些地方，人们在生日那天吃鸡蛋。
【解答】some后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词，给出的词是可数名词place，故填复数places.
故答案是：places。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
10．（1分）Huangguoshu Waterfall is widely （wide） known to people from home and abroad.
【分析】黄果树瀑布为国内外人们所熟知。
【解答】副词修饰动词，wide副词是widely，修饰动词known.
故答案是：widely。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
11．（1分）Doing exercise in a scientific way is （be） healthy for both our body and mind.
【分析】科学锻炼对我们的身心都是健康的。
【解答】动名词做主语，用单数形式，时态是一般现在时态，故用is.
故答案是：is。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
12．（1分）Climbers' spirit shows humans sometimes can be stronger （strong） than the forces of nature.
【分析】登山者的精神表明，人类有时比大自然的力量更强大。
【解答】根据空后面的than可知用比较级形式，strong 比较级stronger。
故答案是：stronger。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每题1分，共5分）
13．（5分）
at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to
（1） Too much attention and pressure are harmful to a child's development.
（2）To take care of the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
（3）At the Night Safari in Singapore，a lot of animals only wake up at night .
（4）Many teenagers look up to national heroes and dream to become like them.
（5）President Xi said， "The future belongs to the young people and our hopes also rest with them."
【分析】（1）太多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。
（2）尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。
（3）在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，许多动物只在夜间醒来。
（4）许多青少年仰望民族英雄，梦想成为他们那样的人。
（5）习主席说，"未来属于年轻人，我们的希望也寄托在它们身上。"
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：太多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据attention and pressure 是不可数名词可知，应该用too much 来修饰。故填too much。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据care for the young is a good Chinese tradition可知，还有照顾老人。且to放句首，后应该接动词原形。故填take care of。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，许多动物只在夜间醒来。根据At the Night Safari in Singapore可知，动物是在夜间活动。此处at night作状语。故填at night。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：许多青少年仰望民族英雄，梦想成为他们那样的人。根据national heroes可知，是仰望民族英雄。故填look up to。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：习主席说，"未来属于年轻人，我们的希望也寄托在它们身上。"此空为谓语动词，belong to表"属于"。根据The future 是属于年轻人。故填belongs to。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词， 缩写算一词）
14．（1分）冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen was selected from over 5，800 works.
【分析】冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
【解答】短语select from选择从；从……中选择；选自；根据句意应是一般过去时态的被动语态，was /were +动词的过去分词，主语是The design ，应用was，select 的过去分词是selected。
故答案为：was selected。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
15．（1分）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn't cause air pollution.
【分析】骑行能帮助我们节能而且 它不会造成空气污染。
【解答】根据句意 它不会造成空气污染。时态是一般现在时态，主语Cycling的代词应是it，谓语是行为动词cause，所以否定句赢家助动词doesn't。
故答案为：it doesn't。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
16．（1分）做往往比说更重要。
To do something is usually more important than to say something.
【分析】做往往比说更重要。
【解答】此题缺主语，根据后面 to say something，可知用不定式形式做主语，做用to do，首字母大写。
故答案是：To do。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
Confucius is a thinker who has a far﹣reaching influence on Chinese education.
【分析】孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
【解答】此题是考查定语从句，先行词是人，故用who，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用has，have an influence on固定表达，对...有影响。
故答案为：who；has。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
18．（1分）有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
There are many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
【分析】有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
【解答】此题考查there be句型，一般现在时态，后面是复数bridges，故用are。
故答案是：There are。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第四节 书面表达（15 分）
19．（15分）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕"劳动让我成长"这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以"Let's Take Part in Labor Activities" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
（1）请列举2～3项你经常参加的劳动；
（2）重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
（3）文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Questionnaire （问卷）
Dear students，
We'd like to know your opinion on taking part in labor activities.Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us.
Yucai Middle School
（1）What labor activities do you often take part in？
□working in an old people's home
□doing chores
□cleaning the classroom
□other
（2）What have you learnt from taking part in labor activities？
□team work
□problem﹣solving
□being thankful
□creative thinking
□being independent
□other
（3）What are your suggestions on taking part in labor activities？
□keep a balance between labor activities and study
□improve communicative skills
□help each other
□be responsible
□be active
□other
【分析】【高分句型一】
Sometimes I also help them water the flowers.
有时我也帮他们浇花。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
Laboring can not only teach students how to do things，but also cultivate their ability to take care of themselves.劳动不仅可以教会学生如何做事，而且可以培养他们照顾自己的能力。not only...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【解答】We often hear of the sentence "Labor is a glorious thing." I often help my parents sweep the floor or cook at home.Sometimes I also help them water the flowers.【高分句型一】（经常参加的劳动）
Labor is an important part of life.By laboring，we can build up our bodies.Laboring can not only teach students how to do things，but also cultivate their ability to take care of themselves. 【高分句型二】Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.As teenagers，we should take action and do more housework.（参加劳动的收获并提出建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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