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外研版高中英语必修1Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood模块形成性评价课件
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这是一份外研版高中英语必修1Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood模块形成性评价课件，共60页。
模块形成性评价(四)(Module 4)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I can’t believe that you failed your test. You studied for it all night long. How come you haven’t gotten an A?M: ①When I got to the test I was too exhausted. I couldn’t keep my eyes open. 1. Why did the man fail the test?A. He didn’t work hard. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He got to the test late. 答案: BText 2M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?W: ②Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises. 2. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 答案: CText 3M: ③It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight. I don’t like this kind of weather. W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend. 3. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 4M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W: Oh, it’s very kind of you, ④but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a train. B. In a plane. C. In a restaurant. 答案: BText 5M: What’s the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired. W: I didn’t sleep well last night. M: Maybe a stomachache or headache?W: Neither. ⑤The noise almost drove me mad. 5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache. B. She was troubled by noise. C. She had a stomachache. 答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hey, Peter. I’m sorry!M: Hi, Diana. What’s wrong?W: ⑥We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go. M: How come?W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. M: We can go next week instead. W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. ⑦You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all the weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test. M: OK, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come. 6. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 答案: A7. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8~10题。Text 7W: Hello, this is Andrea. M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? ⑧Congratulations, dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant?I imagine that you’re just delighted with the news. So, let’s see. . . you can start on Monday, right?W: Um, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. ⑩I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, ⑨I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. OK, see you then!8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 答案: A9. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea. 答案: C10. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第11~13题。Text 8M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please?W: Well, I’m actually here to join the book club today. M: I’m really sorry. There is something wrong with the computer. ⑪If you can come back on Monday—that’s tomorrow—we can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Oh, ⑫but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday. M: In that case, you can leave your information on this piece of paper and I’ll put your application into the computer tomorrow. W: Oh, that’s wonderful!M: ⑬Which membership would you like: a one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership?There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is right for me. 11. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 答案: C12. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 答案: A13. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第14~17题。Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I don’t know when I’ll be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?M: That’ll be finished by 3 o’clock. ⑭But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Society’s annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasn’t it?M: Yes, at least that’s done. ⑮In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think you’ll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. ⑯In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time you’ll be finished?M: No. W: Well, I’ll have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Don’t worry, dear. That’s already been taken care of. ⑰The Computer Society is sending a car for me. It’s picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting. 14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 答案: C15. When should the magazine be published?A. Next month. B. Today. C. Sometime. 答案: A16. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 答案: A17. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题。Text 10 ⑳A Greek man said he missed the Ethiopian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking off by mere minutes, in a Facebook post that has now been shared thousands of times. In a post called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image of what appears to be his boarding pass. “When I arrived, boarding was closed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel go in. I screamed to put me in but they didn’t allow it, ” he wrote. ⑲The flight crashed six minutes after taking off, killing all 157 people on board. The man said he was transferred to the next flight but was later told he was unable to board ⑱because security wanted to talk with him after discovering the plane had lost contact. “A security staff member told me gently not to protest and say thank-you to God, because I am the only passenger who did not enter the flight, ” he wrote. Ethiopian Airlines said passengers from at least 35 countries were on the flight. The crash has led to questions about Boeing’s new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was also involved in another air crash that killed 189 people 5 months ago. 18. What do we know about the man?A. He was questioned by the security men. B. He flew back home in the next flight that day. C. He was the last passenger who boarded the plane. 答案: A19. When did the flight crash?A. Six minutes after taking off. B. Upon taking off. C. Sixty-six minutes after taking off. 答案: A20. What is the text mainly talking about?A. A lucky flight. B. A narrow escape. C. A deadly crash. 答案: B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AKompong Phhluk Private Tour Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is well-known for its stilted-house (吊脚楼) villages and flooded forest. Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce. After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, school and houses standing on 8m or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life. Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species. Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap. Tour Details ·Departs 8: 30am ·Returns around 2pm ·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation (卫生设备), lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration. ·No passes required Rates ·These rates are based on an English speaking guide. ·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch. ·Children 11 years and under are 50%. ·Children 4 years and below are free. ·If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate. Number of People Price Per Person 1 Person $65 2 People $45 3 People $40 4 People $35 5 People $32 What to Wear ·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing. ·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen. General Information ·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment. ·Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this leads to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy. ·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities (设施) are very basic. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游地Kompong Phhluk的特色、景点、费用以及注意事项。21. Kompong Phhluk is famous for its _______. A. local vegetables and different fish speciesB. stilted-house villages and flooded forestC. Rolous Market and island pagodaD. water-bird habitat and fish farms【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段“Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is well-known for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest. ”可知, 离开城市前往一个名为Kompong Phhluk的未受破坏的漂浮社区, 它以吊脚楼村和沼泽森林而出名。故B选项正确。22. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs _______. A. $40 B. $80 C. $90 D. $120【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“Children 4 years and below are free及2 People $45”可知, 父母带着一个三岁的男孩的花费只有父母的$45*2=$90, 三岁男孩免费, 因此一共花费$90。故C选项正确。23. We can conclude from the passage that _______. A. the living standard in the village is quite lowB. the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodC. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherD. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended【解析】选A。推理判断题。由“We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration. ”以及“This is a poor rural village”可知, 由于卫生条件差、缺乏卫生标准和冷藏设备, 我们无法提供当地的食物。这是一个很贫穷的村庄。所以通过关键词“poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration”。故从这篇文章我们可以得出结论, 村里的生活水平相当低。故A选项正确。 【方法技巧】 抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息, 即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断, 利用逆向思维或正向推理, 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。B I’ll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said, she was too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community (社区), using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help. When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight. To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright (版权), and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD—Mixed Blessings. Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述玛丽最终学会电脑的故事, 说明了如果你认为自己太老了, 那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反, 如果你相信你能做到, 你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。24. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author _______. A. became disappointed with herB. felt sad and decided to help herC. did not agree with herD. thought what she had said was true【解析】选C。细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I shook my head. (我摇摇头。)和I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. (我告诉她, 我一直相信人活到老学到老。)由此可知, 当玛丽说她太老了不能学习时, 作者不同意她的看法, 故选C。25. Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties?A. To ask him to play the piano. B. To talk about her education. C. To ask him to make a CD. D. To tell him about her plan. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。答案定位在第三段When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own. (当她六十多岁的时候, 有一天她打电话给我, 说她一生都在为别人弹钢琴, 现在她打算制作一张自己的CD。)可知, 玛丽在六十多岁的某一天给作者打电话, 是为了告诉作者她的计划, 故选D。26. The author thought it _______for Mary to make a CD. A. impossible B. difficultC. unnecessary D. interesting【解析】选B。推理判断题。答案定位在第四段To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. (为了制作这张CD, 她有很多东西要学。不仅仅是坐在钢琴前演奏。)由此推断出, 作者认为对玛丽来说制作一张CD是困难的, 故选B。27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. We’re never too old to learn. B. We should always learn new skills. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Some people succeed for a reason. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。答案定位在第一段I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. (我告诉她, 我一直相信人活到老学到老。)以及最后一段The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. (关键是, 如果你认为自己太老了, 那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反, 如果你相信你能做到, 你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就), 结合全文内容可知, 文章通过讲述玛丽最终学会电脑的故事说明了“活到老, 学到老”, 故选A。C A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until 1 a. m. making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef, ” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US. For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines, ” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us. ” Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity (慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1, 600 to the charity. Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients (食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but they’ve promised their parents that they’ll leave cooking alone until they finish high school. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster and Moran热衷于厨艺, 并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。28. Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?A. To get gifts from guests. B. To raise money for charity. C. To become cooks. D. To make healthier eating choices. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. “兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads, 这是一家慈善机构, 它帮助教给贫困社区的孩子做饭, 并做出健康的饮食选择。” 可知, 兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是为慈善筹款。故选B。29. What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?A. They will give up cooking forever. B. They are sure about their future jobs. C. Their parents support cooking as a job. D. They will stop cooking for college application. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. “在厨房外, 两人正忙着准备大学申请。”可知, 为了申请大学, 他们将停止做饭。故选D。30. How can we best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Selfish and reliable. B. Creative and helpful. C. Confident and careful. D. Outgoing and patient. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. 可知他们很有创造性, Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. 可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项, 故选B。31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Great CookB. Eat as You WishC. Helping by CookingD. Cooking for School Fees【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. “兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads, 这是一家慈善机构, 它帮助教给贫困社区的孩子做饭, 并做出健康的饮食选择。”由此推知本文主题是C项Helping by Cooking。 【方法技巧】 弄清文章的大意, 关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置: 主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应, 有时也在文中, 或没有主题句, 需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句, 但记叙文通常没有主题句, 需要归纳。D(2021·安庆高一检测) It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of mostly Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent’s northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. The Rangers are of more than 100 Indigenous groups spread across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish. For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement. In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia’s land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been at work protecting this land. Luck, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers has been critical to the program’s success. “You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life, ” he said. “Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong, ” said Terence, a senior ranger. “Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive. ” 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人——Rangers, 他们保护环境, 捡拾垃圾, 承担着保护祖先土地的任务, 对他们来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers工作在一起来保护他们的文化。32. What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?A. Rubbish picked up by hand. B. Protecting the land. C. Catching the fish and seafood. D. Invasive plants and animals. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. ”可知, 很快他们就能像他们的祖先一样, 在星空下的篝火上吃到新鲜的鱼和海鲜了。所以澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。故选C。33. What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches?A. It’s a job of their ancestors’. B. It’s just a vacation. C. It’s a difficult task. D. It’s their culture. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段“For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. ”可知, 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。故选D。34. Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners?A. The polluted land needs better management. B. Their cultural practices were outlawed. C. The people were too strong. D. The land belongs to them. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段可知, 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了, 因此, 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原著居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好的管理。故选A。35. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A. Not many employees are the Indigenous Australians. B. Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians. C. Their new techniques are successful. D. Both Luck and Terence are rangers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由倒数后三段可知, 新老技术的结合以及对土著人文化的欣赏对该项目的成功至关重要。他说: “你的同事和你有着不同的世界观, 所以应更加关注工作和生活中的文化方面。这种文化仍然存在。所以通过Luck和 Terence所说的话可以判断出, 从最后三段中能学到, 文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity At the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need. 36 Don’t worry. Here’s a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful. 37 You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event. So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it’s special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme. Get team’s support. 38 Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. Make sure that you break down the work among your team. Plan for the “what-ifs?” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives. 39 This is the key to successful event planning. Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby. 40 Check out your favorite charity’s website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money. For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website. A. Keep it fun and simple. B. Tell the charity about the event. C. Have no idea of where to begin?D. Turn to friends for some creative ideas. E. Remember to thank anyone who has donated. F. Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance. G. What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn’t show up?【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种方法来为喜欢的慈善机构募集捐款。36. 【解析】选C。根据本空后的“Don’t worry. ”和“tip-list”可知, 这里指不要担心“不知从何入手”, 本文将给出为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。故选C。37. 【解析】选A。根据后文So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun中的“simple”和“fun”可知, 本段建议“让它(募捐活动)有趣且简单”。故选A。38. 【解析】选D。根据后文Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. (团队合作可以给你一些新的想法, 并帮助你的活动有一个独特的特点。)可知本段给出的建议是获得团队支持。D项(向朋友求助, 获得一些有创意的想法)是获得团队支持的一个方法。故选D。39. 【解析】选G。本段给出的建议是为意外状况做好打算。根据本空前的“If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor”可知, G项是上述两种计划可能出现的意外, 即: “下雨”和“贵宾没有出席”。故选G。40. 【解析】选F。本段给出的建议是规划好活动的举办时间。根据本空前两句Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby. 可知要查看自己社区以及附近社区或组织的活动安排, 避免在你组织活动的那天有其他重要的活动, 这样做的目的就是“尽量选择能带来最高出席率的日期”。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) A mother and her daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 41 . As they drive past 42 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the local police station by 43 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty 44 gripe (抱怨). On moving into this neighborhood, I was 45 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 46 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some 47 or other. I 48 answered politely and made sure I 49 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark (话语) about their garden or pets. Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give (送爱心石活动), Maureen and I 50 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their 51 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter eve, we decided once again to 52 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 53 . Imagine my 54 when two days later they 55 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 56 me a bunch of flowers! So, my fellow gifters, do not 57 gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 58 to others, nor how many broken or 59 hearted people you may just change with a simple act of 60 . 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女, 不与他人交流, 总是对周围的小事抱怨, 作者最初来到这个小区就得到他人的警示, 但是作者希望不受他人左右, 自己做决定。作者通过不断地对这对母女表示友好, 终于这对母女开始对作者表示友好, 这个故事告诉人们要用自己的善良去改变他人。41. A. nobody B. someoneC. anyone D. nothing【解析】选A。nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nothing没有什么。根据上文They are totally separated(她们完全与别人隔离了), 可知她们不与任何人来往。故选A。42. A. ladies B. neighborsC. friends D. relatives【解析】选B。lady女士;neighbor邻居;friend朋友;relative亲戚。由上文的living in my community(生活在我的社区)判断出她们不与邻居(neighbor)打招呼, 故选B。43. A. showing B. describingC. reporting D. explaining【解析】选C。show展出;describe描述;report报告;explain解释。根据music played too loud, dogs barking. . . 可知她们向当地警局反映情况, 故用report, 故选C。44. A. important B. easyC. interesting D. little【解析】选D。important重要的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;little小的。由上文可知, 作者认为这对母女是令人讨厌的, 故判断作者认为这些都是不必报告给警察的“小事”, 故选D。45. A. heard B. warnedC. cheated D. convinced【解析】选B。hear听说;warn警告;cheat欺骗;convince使相信。邻居们非常不喜欢这对母女, 作者一搬到这里就有人警告他这些情况。warn sb. of sth. (警告某人某事), 符合语境, 故选B。46. A. challenge B. jobC. task D. matter【解析】选A。challenge挑战;job 工作;task 任务;matter 事件。根据more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me(不止一次地这对母女敲我的门、抨击我)可知, 作者要和她们好好相处是个挑战(challenge), 故选A。47. A. jokes B. adviceC. explanation D. complaints【解析】选D。joke玩笑;advice 建议;explanation解释;complaint抱怨。上文讲到这对母女喜欢投诉, 可知她们找作者来抱怨(complaint), 故选D。48. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes【解析】选C。seldom很少;never 从不;always 总是;sometimes 有时。根据下文, 作者想用自己的行动感动这对母女, 故总是(always)很有礼貌地同她们讲话, 故选C。49. A. waved B. staredC. noticed D. laughed【解析】选A。wave挥手;stare盯视;notice注意到;laugh大笑。当她们经过时, 作者挥手(wave)向她们打招呼, 故选A。50. A. started B. continuedC. mentioned D. decided【解析】选D。start开始;continue继续;mention提及;decide决定。由上文的answered politely(礼貌地回答)以及make a kind remark(说好话)推断作者想要向这对母女表示友善, 因此决定(decide)把爱心石送到她们的花园里, 故选D。51. A. smile B. attitudeC. decision D. anger【解析】选B。smile 微笑;attitude态度;decision 决定;anger 生气。由however可知, 尽管作者一再表示友好, 她们的态度(attitude)仍然没有改变, 故选B。52. A. add B. lead C. reduce D. drive【解析】选A。add 增添;lead领导;reduce减少;drive 驱使。add. . . to. . . “把……加到……中”, 作者决定把她们也列入要送礼物的名单中, 故选A。53. A. place B. roof C. gate D. fence【解析】选C。place 地方;roof 房顶;gate 大门;fence 栅栏。根据语境和下文“they. . . jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate(她们开玩笑说她们考虑把圣诞袜挂在大门上), 推断作者把饼干放在她们家门口(gate), 故选C。54. A. interest B. smileC. surprise D. face【解析】选C。interest兴趣;smile 微笑;surprise 惊讶;face脸。根据. . . at my gate and jokingly said. . . (在我门口开玩笑说)可知她们开始对我表示友好, 让作者感到惊讶, 故选C。55. A. whispered B. stoppedC. shouted D. wandered【解析】选B。whisper低语;stop停止;shout大叫;wander漫游。根据上下文, 她们在作者家门口停留(stop), 故选B。56. A. brought B. wishedC. threw D. expected【解析】选A。bring带来;wish希望;throw扔;expect期望。她们从作者的善意中受到了感动, 得到了礼物, 也给作者带来(bring)一束花, 故选A。57. A. take in B. take upC. give in D. give up【解析】选D。take in 吸收, 理解;take up 占据(时间、空间), 开始从事;give in 屈服, 让步;give up 放弃。根据You may never know just what this_______to others 可知, 不要放弃(give up)对别人的善意, 不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响, 故选D。 58. A. refers B. meansC. relates D. contributes【解析】选B。refer提及, 参照;mean意味着;relate相关;contribute促进, 贡献。该句表达的意思: 你也许永远也不知道这对别人意味着(mean)什么, 故选B。59. A. kind B. light C. hard D. warm【解析】选C。kind 善良的;light 轻的;hard 坚硬的, 艰难的;warm 温暖的。文章告诉我们, 这对母女开始很固执, 铁石心肠(hard hearted people), 后来在作者的感化下态度发生了改变, 故选C。60. A. sorrow B. hopeC. imagination D. kindness【解析】选D。sorrow 伤心;hope 希望;imagination 想象;kindness善良。文中作者用自己的善良改变了这对母女, 故本句指用善意之举改变别人, 故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·佛山高一检测) A penguin from New Zealand that washed up on a beach in Australia, after a journey of 1, 550 miles, is about to start its trip home. On 10 July, the Fiordland penguin 61. ________(find) near the mouth of the Kennett River on the south-eastern coast of Australia. Fiordland penguins rarely appear in Australia because it is usually too far for them to swim. They spend most of their time 62. ________ New Zealand’s South Island and surrounding smaller islands. The underweight penguin was taken to Melbourne Zoo 63. ________staff could look after it. At first, it was so ill 64. ________it could not eat, so keepers had to hand-feed it with a mixture of nutrients(营养物)and liquids. As the penguin got 65. ________(good), however, it soon developed a huge appetite. Once the penguin reached 66. ________ (it) normal weight of around 3. 5 kilograms, it was sent to Phillip Island Nature Park, a conservation area on an island close to Melbourne. There it was able to get used to 67. ________(swim) in a larger pool and could rebuild its muscles for 68. ________ long journey home. Around eight weeks after it was rescued, vets (兽医)decided that the penguin was fine enough to release. It has had a microchip 69. ________(fit) so researchers can identify it if it 70. ________(return) to New Zealand and is spotted there. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被冲上了澳大利亚的海滩的一只来自新西兰的企鹅即将开始它的回家之旅。在它回家之前, 墨尔本动物园和菲利普岛自然公园为它做了大量工作。61. 【解析】was found。考查动词时态和语态。句意: 7月10日, 这只史纳尔岛企鹅在澳大利亚东南海岸的Kennett河口附近被发现。根据On 10 July可知时态是一般过去时, 且主语是the Fiordland penguin, 与动词find之间是被动关系, 因此要用被动语态。故填was found。62. 【解析】on。考查介词。句意: 它们大部分时间都待在新西兰的南岛和周围较小的岛屿上。根据spend most of their time可知此处用介词on, 表示在什么地方。故填on。63. 【解析】where。考查定语从句的关系词。句意: 这只体重不足的企鹅被带到墨尔本动物园, 由工作人员照顾。分析句子可知, 此处是一个定语从句, 先行词是Melbourne Zoo, 表示地点, 根据定语从句主谓宾结构完整, 缺少地点状语, 因此用关系副词where。故填where。64. 【解析】that。 考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意: 一开始, 它病得很厉害, 不能吃东西, 所以饲养员不得不用营养物和液体的混合物喂它。根据so ill和it could not eat可知此处用that引导结果状语从句, so. . . that. . . “如此……以至于……”。故填that。65. 【解析】better。考查形容词的比较级。句意: 然而, 随着企鹅身体的好转, 它很快就有了很大的胃口。根据got可知此处要用形容词做表语, 且由it soon developed a huge appetite可知要用形容词的比较级。故填better。66. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 当这只企鹅的体重达到3. 5千克左右时, 它就被送到了菲利普岛自然公园——墨尔本附近的一个岛屿保护区。根据normal weight可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词weight, 且主语是 the penguin。故填its。67. 【解析】swimming。考查动名词。句意: 在那里, 它能够适应在一个更大的水池里游泳, 并且能够为回家的长途旅程重练肌肉。根据get used to“习惯于, 适应于”可知此处要用doing形式。故填swimming。68. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 在那里, 它能够适应在一个更大的水池里游泳, 并且能够为回家的长途旅程重练肌肉。根据long journey home可知此处用定冠词the, 表示特指回家的长途旅程。故填the。69. 【解析】fitted。考查过去分词。句意: 它已经安装了一个微芯片, 这样研究人员可以在它返回新西兰并被发现时识别它。根据had a microchip可知此处要用过去分词形式, had sth. done“已经做完某事”。故填fitted。70. 【解析】returns。考查动词时态。句意: 它已经安装了一个微芯片, 这样研究人员可以在它返回新西兰并被发现时识别它。根据and is spotted there可知时态是一般现在时, 且主语是it, 因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填returns。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改: 在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计。 In Sunday evening I was in a local pizza takeout when couple of teenagers came in. They each ordered a small pizza for them and then they ordered another four large pizzas to be delivered to the nearest police station, where was having a training night. They asked for the delivery person to include a note writing by themselves. In the note they thanked the member of the police station for all they did for the community and for helping their friend when he is in a serious accident. They explained far that he wouldn’t be alive but for their great efforts. I don’t know these kids, but I am very pride of them. 答案: 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在比萨外卖店看到几个青少年为警察局的所有工作人员预订比萨, 并附上便条感谢他们。1. 【解析】第一句第一个In改为On。考查介词。表示“在某一天的上午、下午、晚上”用介词on, 故把In改为On。2. 【解析】第一句couple前加a。考查固定词组。a couple of“几个”, 故在couple前加上a。3. 【解析】第二句them改为themselves。考查反身代词。句意: 他们每人为自己订了一个小比萨。此处用反身代词, 故把them改为themselves。4. 【解析】第二句where改为which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 然后他们又订了四个大比萨送到最近的警察局, 那里正在进行夜间培训。此处police station是先行词, 指物, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, 故把where改为which。5. 【解析】第三句去掉for。考查固定搭配。句意: 他们请求送货员附上一张他们自己写的便条。固定搭配: ask sb. to do sth. “请求某人做某事”, 故去掉for。6. 【解析】第三句writing改为written。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意: 他们要求送货员附上一张他们自己写的便条。此处note 和write之间是被动关系, 用过去分词作后置定语, 故把writing改为written。7. 【解析】第四句member改为members。考查名词复数。句意: 在便条中, 他们感谢了警察局的工作人员, 感谢他们为社区所做的一切, 感谢他们在朋友遭遇严重事故时给予的帮助。因为警察局的工作人员不止一个, 所以此处名词要用复数形式, 故把member改为members。8. 【解析】第四句is改为was。考查时态。句意: 在便条中, 他们感谢了警察局的工作人员, 感谢他们为社区所做的一切, 感谢他们在朋友遭遇严重事故时给予的帮助。这里在叙述一件过去的事情, 故把is改为was。9. 【解析】第五句far改为further。考查副词比较级。句意: 他们进一步解释说, 要不是他们的努力, 他是不会活下来的。此处副词far要用比较级, 表示“更进一步, 更深一层”的意思, 故把far改为further。10. 【解析】最后一句pride改为proud。考查固定词组。be proud of“以……而自豪”。故把pride改为proud。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Lisa暑假期间将要来中国旅游, 请你给 Lisa 写一封信, 介绍你的家乡广州, 包含以下要点: 1. 名称: 有“花城”美誉2. 历史: 2 200多年, 是古代中国“海上丝绸之路”的起点3. 人口: 1 400多万4. 面积: 7434平方千米5. 位置: 中国南部, 其东南部是香港, 南面是澳门6. 旅游资源丰富, 如“羊城八景”, 其美丽景色吸引着国内外游客提示词: 海上丝绸之路the Silk Road on the Sea羊城八景Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng注意: 1. 词数 100 个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Lisa, I am very happy to know you will come to Guangzhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming!Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Lisa, I am very happy to know you will come to Guangzhou. I would like to introduce my hometown to you. Guangzhou, with a history of more than 2, 200 years, is known as “the Flower City”, which is the starting point of “the Silk Road on the Sea” in ancient China. It has a population of more than 14 million and an area of 7, 434 square kilometers. Guangzhou is located in the south of China, with Hong Kong to its southeast and Macao to its south. It is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous “Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng”. Tourists at home and abroad are attracted by its beautiful scenery. Looking forward to your coming!Yours, Li Hua【备选训练】单句语法填空1. The explorers starved to _____ (die) in the desert. 2. Venice is one of the great tourist __________ (attract) of the world. 3. We are ________ (fortune) in having so good living conditions. 4. A paper factory has been put ___ in my hometown. 5. This is the first time that she ______________(experience) disappointment. 6. Tom rented this house _____ Mr Little, and rented two rooms to Mrs Addams. 7. Landscape ___________ (architect) is today recognized as one of the fine arts. deathattractionsfortunateuphas experiencedfromarchitecture8. It wasn’t until the 1950s ____ trick-or-treating gained popularity in the US. 9. The trees were cut down and that resulted __ the city gradually being buried by sand. 10. He __________(work) for us ever since he left school. thatinhas worked
模块形成性评价(四)(Module 4)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I can’t believe that you failed your test. You studied for it all night long. How come you haven’t gotten an A?M: ①When I got to the test I was too exhausted. I couldn’t keep my eyes open. 1. Why did the man fail the test?A. He didn’t work hard. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He got to the test late. 答案: BText 2M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?W: ②Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises. 2. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 答案: CText 3M: ③It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight. I don’t like this kind of weather. W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend. 3. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 4M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W: Oh, it’s very kind of you, ④but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a train. B. In a plane. C. In a restaurant. 答案: BText 5M: What’s the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired. W: I didn’t sleep well last night. M: Maybe a stomachache or headache?W: Neither. ⑤The noise almost drove me mad. 5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache. B. She was troubled by noise. C. She had a stomachache. 答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hey, Peter. I’m sorry!M: Hi, Diana. What’s wrong?W: ⑥We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go. M: How come?W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. M: We can go next week instead. W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. ⑦You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all the weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test. M: OK, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come. 6. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 答案: A7. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8~10题。Text 7W: Hello, this is Andrea. M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? ⑧Congratulations, dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant?I imagine that you’re just delighted with the news. So, let’s see. . . you can start on Monday, right?W: Um, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. ⑩I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, ⑨I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. OK, see you then!8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 答案: A9. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea. 答案: C10. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第11~13题。Text 8M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please?W: Well, I’m actually here to join the book club today. M: I’m really sorry. There is something wrong with the computer. ⑪If you can come back on Monday—that’s tomorrow—we can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Oh, ⑫but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday. M: In that case, you can leave your information on this piece of paper and I’ll put your application into the computer tomorrow. W: Oh, that’s wonderful!M: ⑬Which membership would you like: a one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership?There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is right for me. 11. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 答案: C12. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 答案: A13. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第14~17题。Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I don’t know when I’ll be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?M: That’ll be finished by 3 o’clock. ⑭But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Society’s annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasn’t it?M: Yes, at least that’s done. ⑮In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think you’ll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. ⑯In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time you’ll be finished?M: No. W: Well, I’ll have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Don’t worry, dear. That’s already been taken care of. ⑰The Computer Society is sending a car for me. It’s picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting. 14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 答案: C15. When should the magazine be published?A. Next month. B. Today. C. Sometime. 答案: A16. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 答案: A17. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题。Text 10 ⑳A Greek man said he missed the Ethiopian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking off by mere minutes, in a Facebook post that has now been shared thousands of times. In a post called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image of what appears to be his boarding pass. “When I arrived, boarding was closed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel go in. I screamed to put me in but they didn’t allow it, ” he wrote. ⑲The flight crashed six minutes after taking off, killing all 157 people on board. The man said he was transferred to the next flight but was later told he was unable to board ⑱because security wanted to talk with him after discovering the plane had lost contact. “A security staff member told me gently not to protest and say thank-you to God, because I am the only passenger who did not enter the flight, ” he wrote. Ethiopian Airlines said passengers from at least 35 countries were on the flight. The crash has led to questions about Boeing’s new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was also involved in another air crash that killed 189 people 5 months ago. 18. What do we know about the man?A. He was questioned by the security men. B. He flew back home in the next flight that day. C. He was the last passenger who boarded the plane. 答案: A19. When did the flight crash?A. Six minutes after taking off. B. Upon taking off. C. Sixty-six minutes after taking off. 答案: A20. What is the text mainly talking about?A. A lucky flight. B. A narrow escape. C. A deadly crash. 答案: B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AKompong Phhluk Private Tour Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is well-known for its stilted-house (吊脚楼) villages and flooded forest. Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce. After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, school and houses standing on 8m or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life. Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species. Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap. Tour Details ·Departs 8: 30am ·Returns around 2pm ·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation (卫生设备), lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration. ·No passes required Rates ·These rates are based on an English speaking guide. ·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch. ·Children 11 years and under are 50%. ·Children 4 years and below are free. ·If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate. Number of People Price Per Person 1 Person $65 2 People $45 3 People $40 4 People $35 5 People $32 What to Wear ·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing. ·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen. General Information ·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment. ·Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this leads to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy. ·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities (设施) are very basic. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游地Kompong Phhluk的特色、景点、费用以及注意事项。21. Kompong Phhluk is famous for its _______. A. local vegetables and different fish speciesB. stilted-house villages and flooded forestC. Rolous Market and island pagodaD. water-bird habitat and fish farms【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段“Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is well-known for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest. ”可知, 离开城市前往一个名为Kompong Phhluk的未受破坏的漂浮社区, 它以吊脚楼村和沼泽森林而出名。故B选项正确。22. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs _______. A. $40 B. $80 C. $90 D. $120【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“Children 4 years and below are free及2 People $45”可知, 父母带着一个三岁的男孩的花费只有父母的$45*2=$90, 三岁男孩免费, 因此一共花费$90。故C选项正确。23. We can conclude from the passage that _______. A. the living standard in the village is quite lowB. the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodC. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherD. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended【解析】选A。推理判断题。由“We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration. ”以及“This is a poor rural village”可知, 由于卫生条件差、缺乏卫生标准和冷藏设备, 我们无法提供当地的食物。这是一个很贫穷的村庄。所以通过关键词“poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration”。故从这篇文章我们可以得出结论, 村里的生活水平相当低。故A选项正确。 【方法技巧】 抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息, 即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断, 利用逆向思维或正向推理, 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。B I’ll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said, she was too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community (社区), using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help. When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight. To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright (版权), and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD—Mixed Blessings. Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述玛丽最终学会电脑的故事, 说明了如果你认为自己太老了, 那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反, 如果你相信你能做到, 你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。24. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author _______. A. became disappointed with herB. felt sad and decided to help herC. did not agree with herD. thought what she had said was true【解析】选C。细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I shook my head. (我摇摇头。)和I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. (我告诉她, 我一直相信人活到老学到老。)由此可知, 当玛丽说她太老了不能学习时, 作者不同意她的看法, 故选C。25. Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties?A. To ask him to play the piano. B. To talk about her education. C. To ask him to make a CD. D. To tell him about her plan. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。答案定位在第三段When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own. (当她六十多岁的时候, 有一天她打电话给我, 说她一生都在为别人弹钢琴, 现在她打算制作一张自己的CD。)可知, 玛丽在六十多岁的某一天给作者打电话, 是为了告诉作者她的计划, 故选D。26. The author thought it _______for Mary to make a CD. A. impossible B. difficultC. unnecessary D. interesting【解析】选B。推理判断题。答案定位在第四段To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. (为了制作这张CD, 她有很多东西要学。不仅仅是坐在钢琴前演奏。)由此推断出, 作者认为对玛丽来说制作一张CD是困难的, 故选B。27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. We’re never too old to learn. B. We should always learn new skills. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Some people succeed for a reason. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。答案定位在第一段I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. (我告诉她, 我一直相信人活到老学到老。)以及最后一段The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. (关键是, 如果你认为自己太老了, 那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反, 如果你相信你能做到, 你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就), 结合全文内容可知, 文章通过讲述玛丽最终学会电脑的故事说明了“活到老, 学到老”, 故选A。C A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until 1 a. m. making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef, ” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US. For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines, ” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us. ” Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity (慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1, 600 to the charity. Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients (食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but they’ve promised their parents that they’ll leave cooking alone until they finish high school. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster and Moran热衷于厨艺, 并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。28. Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?A. To get gifts from guests. B. To raise money for charity. C. To become cooks. D. To make healthier eating choices. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. “兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads, 这是一家慈善机构, 它帮助教给贫困社区的孩子做饭, 并做出健康的饮食选择。” 可知, 兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是为慈善筹款。故选B。29. What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?A. They will give up cooking forever. B. They are sure about their future jobs. C. Their parents support cooking as a job. D. They will stop cooking for college application. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. “在厨房外, 两人正忙着准备大学申请。”可知, 为了申请大学, 他们将停止做饭。故选D。30. How can we best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Selfish and reliable. B. Creative and helpful. C. Confident and careful. D. Outgoing and patient. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. 可知他们很有创造性, Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. 可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项, 故选B。31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Great CookB. Eat as You WishC. Helping by CookingD. Cooking for School Fees【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. “兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads, 这是一家慈善机构, 它帮助教给贫困社区的孩子做饭, 并做出健康的饮食选择。”由此推知本文主题是C项Helping by Cooking。 【方法技巧】 弄清文章的大意, 关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置: 主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应, 有时也在文中, 或没有主题句, 需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句, 但记叙文通常没有主题句, 需要归纳。D(2021·安庆高一检测) It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of mostly Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent’s northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. The Rangers are of more than 100 Indigenous groups spread across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish. For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement. In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia’s land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been at work protecting this land. Luck, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers has been critical to the program’s success. “You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life, ” he said. “Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong, ” said Terence, a senior ranger. “Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive. ” 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人——Rangers, 他们保护环境, 捡拾垃圾, 承担着保护祖先土地的任务, 对他们来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers工作在一起来保护他们的文化。32. What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?A. Rubbish picked up by hand. B. Protecting the land. C. Catching the fish and seafood. D. Invasive plants and animals. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. ”可知, 很快他们就能像他们的祖先一样, 在星空下的篝火上吃到新鲜的鱼和海鲜了。所以澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。故选C。33. What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches?A. It’s a job of their ancestors’. B. It’s just a vacation. C. It’s a difficult task. D. It’s their culture. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段“For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. ”可知, 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。故选D。34. Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners?A. The polluted land needs better management. B. Their cultural practices were outlawed. C. The people were too strong. D. The land belongs to them. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段可知, 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了, 因此, 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原著居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好的管理。故选A。35. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A. Not many employees are the Indigenous Australians. B. Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians. C. Their new techniques are successful. D. Both Luck and Terence are rangers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由倒数后三段可知, 新老技术的结合以及对土著人文化的欣赏对该项目的成功至关重要。他说: “你的同事和你有着不同的世界观, 所以应更加关注工作和生活中的文化方面。这种文化仍然存在。所以通过Luck和 Terence所说的话可以判断出, 从最后三段中能学到, 文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity At the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need. 36 Don’t worry. Here’s a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful. 37 You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event. So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it’s special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme. Get team’s support. 38 Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. Make sure that you break down the work among your team. Plan for the “what-ifs?” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives. 39 This is the key to successful event planning. Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby. 40 Check out your favorite charity’s website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money. For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website. A. Keep it fun and simple. B. Tell the charity about the event. C. Have no idea of where to begin?D. Turn to friends for some creative ideas. E. Remember to thank anyone who has donated. F. Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance. G. What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn’t show up?【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种方法来为喜欢的慈善机构募集捐款。36. 【解析】选C。根据本空后的“Don’t worry. ”和“tip-list”可知, 这里指不要担心“不知从何入手”, 本文将给出为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。故选C。37. 【解析】选A。根据后文So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun中的“simple”和“fun”可知, 本段建议“让它(募捐活动)有趣且简单”。故选A。38. 【解析】选D。根据后文Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. (团队合作可以给你一些新的想法, 并帮助你的活动有一个独特的特点。)可知本段给出的建议是获得团队支持。D项(向朋友求助, 获得一些有创意的想法)是获得团队支持的一个方法。故选D。39. 【解析】选G。本段给出的建议是为意外状况做好打算。根据本空前的“If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor”可知, G项是上述两种计划可能出现的意外, 即: “下雨”和“贵宾没有出席”。故选G。40. 【解析】选F。本段给出的建议是规划好活动的举办时间。根据本空前两句Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby. 可知要查看自己社区以及附近社区或组织的活动安排, 避免在你组织活动的那天有其他重要的活动, 这样做的目的就是“尽量选择能带来最高出席率的日期”。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) A mother and her daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 41 . As they drive past 42 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the local police station by 43 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty 44 gripe (抱怨). On moving into this neighborhood, I was 45 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 46 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some 47 or other. I 48 answered politely and made sure I 49 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark (话语) about their garden or pets. Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give (送爱心石活动), Maureen and I 50 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their 51 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter eve, we decided once again to 52 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 53 . Imagine my 54 when two days later they 55 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 56 me a bunch of flowers! So, my fellow gifters, do not 57 gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 58 to others, nor how many broken or 59 hearted people you may just change with a simple act of 60 . 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女, 不与他人交流, 总是对周围的小事抱怨, 作者最初来到这个小区就得到他人的警示, 但是作者希望不受他人左右, 自己做决定。作者通过不断地对这对母女表示友好, 终于这对母女开始对作者表示友好, 这个故事告诉人们要用自己的善良去改变他人。41. A. nobody B. someoneC. anyone D. nothing【解析】选A。nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nothing没有什么。根据上文They are totally separated(她们完全与别人隔离了), 可知她们不与任何人来往。故选A。42. A. ladies B. neighborsC. friends D. relatives【解析】选B。lady女士;neighbor邻居;friend朋友;relative亲戚。由上文的living in my community(生活在我的社区)判断出她们不与邻居(neighbor)打招呼, 故选B。43. A. showing B. describingC. reporting D. explaining【解析】选C。show展出;describe描述;report报告;explain解释。根据music played too loud, dogs barking. . . 可知她们向当地警局反映情况, 故用report, 故选C。44. A. important B. easyC. interesting D. little【解析】选D。important重要的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;little小的。由上文可知, 作者认为这对母女是令人讨厌的, 故判断作者认为这些都是不必报告给警察的“小事”, 故选D。45. A. heard B. warnedC. cheated D. convinced【解析】选B。hear听说;warn警告;cheat欺骗;convince使相信。邻居们非常不喜欢这对母女, 作者一搬到这里就有人警告他这些情况。warn sb. of sth. (警告某人某事), 符合语境, 故选B。46. A. challenge B. jobC. task D. matter【解析】选A。challenge挑战;job 工作;task 任务;matter 事件。根据more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me(不止一次地这对母女敲我的门、抨击我)可知, 作者要和她们好好相处是个挑战(challenge), 故选A。47. A. jokes B. adviceC. explanation D. complaints【解析】选D。joke玩笑;advice 建议;explanation解释;complaint抱怨。上文讲到这对母女喜欢投诉, 可知她们找作者来抱怨(complaint), 故选D。48. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes【解析】选C。seldom很少;never 从不;always 总是;sometimes 有时。根据下文, 作者想用自己的行动感动这对母女, 故总是(always)很有礼貌地同她们讲话, 故选C。49. A. waved B. staredC. noticed D. laughed【解析】选A。wave挥手;stare盯视;notice注意到;laugh大笑。当她们经过时, 作者挥手(wave)向她们打招呼, 故选A。50. A. started B. continuedC. mentioned D. decided【解析】选D。start开始;continue继续;mention提及;decide决定。由上文的answered politely(礼貌地回答)以及make a kind remark(说好话)推断作者想要向这对母女表示友善, 因此决定(decide)把爱心石送到她们的花园里, 故选D。51. A. smile B. attitudeC. decision D. anger【解析】选B。smile 微笑;attitude态度;decision 决定;anger 生气。由however可知, 尽管作者一再表示友好, 她们的态度(attitude)仍然没有改变, 故选B。52. A. add B. lead C. reduce D. drive【解析】选A。add 增添;lead领导;reduce减少;drive 驱使。add. . . to. . . “把……加到……中”, 作者决定把她们也列入要送礼物的名单中, 故选A。53. A. place B. roof C. gate D. fence【解析】选C。place 地方;roof 房顶;gate 大门;fence 栅栏。根据语境和下文“they. . . jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate(她们开玩笑说她们考虑把圣诞袜挂在大门上), 推断作者把饼干放在她们家门口(gate), 故选C。54. A. interest B. smileC. surprise D. face【解析】选C。interest兴趣;smile 微笑;surprise 惊讶;face脸。根据. . . at my gate and jokingly said. . . (在我门口开玩笑说)可知她们开始对我表示友好, 让作者感到惊讶, 故选C。55. A. whispered B. stoppedC. shouted D. wandered【解析】选B。whisper低语;stop停止;shout大叫;wander漫游。根据上下文, 她们在作者家门口停留(stop), 故选B。56. A. brought B. wishedC. threw D. expected【解析】选A。bring带来;wish希望;throw扔;expect期望。她们从作者的善意中受到了感动, 得到了礼物, 也给作者带来(bring)一束花, 故选A。57. A. take in B. take upC. give in D. give up【解析】选D。take in 吸收, 理解;take up 占据(时间、空间), 开始从事;give in 屈服, 让步;give up 放弃。根据You may never know just what this_______to others 可知, 不要放弃(give up)对别人的善意, 不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响, 故选D。 58. A. refers B. meansC. relates D. contributes【解析】选B。refer提及, 参照;mean意味着;relate相关;contribute促进, 贡献。该句表达的意思: 你也许永远也不知道这对别人意味着(mean)什么, 故选B。59. A. kind B. light C. hard D. warm【解析】选C。kind 善良的;light 轻的;hard 坚硬的, 艰难的;warm 温暖的。文章告诉我们, 这对母女开始很固执, 铁石心肠(hard hearted people), 后来在作者的感化下态度发生了改变, 故选C。60. A. sorrow B. hopeC. imagination D. kindness【解析】选D。sorrow 伤心;hope 希望;imagination 想象;kindness善良。文中作者用自己的善良改变了这对母女, 故本句指用善意之举改变别人, 故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·佛山高一检测) A penguin from New Zealand that washed up on a beach in Australia, after a journey of 1, 550 miles, is about to start its trip home. On 10 July, the Fiordland penguin 61. ________(find) near the mouth of the Kennett River on the south-eastern coast of Australia. Fiordland penguins rarely appear in Australia because it is usually too far for them to swim. They spend most of their time 62. ________ New Zealand’s South Island and surrounding smaller islands. The underweight penguin was taken to Melbourne Zoo 63. ________staff could look after it. At first, it was so ill 64. ________it could not eat, so keepers had to hand-feed it with a mixture of nutrients(营养物)and liquids. As the penguin got 65. ________(good), however, it soon developed a huge appetite. Once the penguin reached 66. ________ (it) normal weight of around 3. 5 kilograms, it was sent to Phillip Island Nature Park, a conservation area on an island close to Melbourne. There it was able to get used to 67. ________(swim) in a larger pool and could rebuild its muscles for 68. ________ long journey home. Around eight weeks after it was rescued, vets (兽医)decided that the penguin was fine enough to release. It has had a microchip 69. ________(fit) so researchers can identify it if it 70. ________(return) to New Zealand and is spotted there. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被冲上了澳大利亚的海滩的一只来自新西兰的企鹅即将开始它的回家之旅。在它回家之前, 墨尔本动物园和菲利普岛自然公园为它做了大量工作。61. 【解析】was found。考查动词时态和语态。句意: 7月10日, 这只史纳尔岛企鹅在澳大利亚东南海岸的Kennett河口附近被发现。根据On 10 July可知时态是一般过去时, 且主语是the Fiordland penguin, 与动词find之间是被动关系, 因此要用被动语态。故填was found。62. 【解析】on。考查介词。句意: 它们大部分时间都待在新西兰的南岛和周围较小的岛屿上。根据spend most of their time可知此处用介词on, 表示在什么地方。故填on。63. 【解析】where。考查定语从句的关系词。句意: 这只体重不足的企鹅被带到墨尔本动物园, 由工作人员照顾。分析句子可知, 此处是一个定语从句, 先行词是Melbourne Zoo, 表示地点, 根据定语从句主谓宾结构完整, 缺少地点状语, 因此用关系副词where。故填where。64. 【解析】that。 考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意: 一开始, 它病得很厉害, 不能吃东西, 所以饲养员不得不用营养物和液体的混合物喂它。根据so ill和it could not eat可知此处用that引导结果状语从句, so. . . that. . . “如此……以至于……”。故填that。65. 【解析】better。考查形容词的比较级。句意: 然而, 随着企鹅身体的好转, 它很快就有了很大的胃口。根据got可知此处要用形容词做表语, 且由it soon developed a huge appetite可知要用形容词的比较级。故填better。66. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 当这只企鹅的体重达到3. 5千克左右时, 它就被送到了菲利普岛自然公园——墨尔本附近的一个岛屿保护区。根据normal weight可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词weight, 且主语是 the penguin。故填its。67. 【解析】swimming。考查动名词。句意: 在那里, 它能够适应在一个更大的水池里游泳, 并且能够为回家的长途旅程重练肌肉。根据get used to“习惯于, 适应于”可知此处要用doing形式。故填swimming。68. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 在那里, 它能够适应在一个更大的水池里游泳, 并且能够为回家的长途旅程重练肌肉。根据long journey home可知此处用定冠词the, 表示特指回家的长途旅程。故填the。69. 【解析】fitted。考查过去分词。句意: 它已经安装了一个微芯片, 这样研究人员可以在它返回新西兰并被发现时识别它。根据had a microchip可知此处要用过去分词形式, had sth. done“已经做完某事”。故填fitted。70. 【解析】returns。考查动词时态。句意: 它已经安装了一个微芯片, 这样研究人员可以在它返回新西兰并被发现时识别它。根据and is spotted there可知时态是一般现在时, 且主语是it, 因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填returns。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改: 在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计。 In Sunday evening I was in a local pizza takeout when couple of teenagers came in. They each ordered a small pizza for them and then they ordered another four large pizzas to be delivered to the nearest police station, where was having a training night. They asked for the delivery person to include a note writing by themselves. In the note they thanked the member of the police station for all they did for the community and for helping their friend when he is in a serious accident. They explained far that he wouldn’t be alive but for their great efforts. I don’t know these kids, but I am very pride of them. 答案: 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在比萨外卖店看到几个青少年为警察局的所有工作人员预订比萨, 并附上便条感谢他们。1. 【解析】第一句第一个In改为On。考查介词。表示“在某一天的上午、下午、晚上”用介词on, 故把In改为On。2. 【解析】第一句couple前加a。考查固定词组。a couple of“几个”, 故在couple前加上a。3. 【解析】第二句them改为themselves。考查反身代词。句意: 他们每人为自己订了一个小比萨。此处用反身代词, 故把them改为themselves。4. 【解析】第二句where改为which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 然后他们又订了四个大比萨送到最近的警察局, 那里正在进行夜间培训。此处police station是先行词, 指物, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, 故把where改为which。5. 【解析】第三句去掉for。考查固定搭配。句意: 他们请求送货员附上一张他们自己写的便条。固定搭配: ask sb. to do sth. “请求某人做某事”, 故去掉for。6. 【解析】第三句writing改为written。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意: 他们要求送货员附上一张他们自己写的便条。此处note 和write之间是被动关系, 用过去分词作后置定语, 故把writing改为written。7. 【解析】第四句member改为members。考查名词复数。句意: 在便条中, 他们感谢了警察局的工作人员, 感谢他们为社区所做的一切, 感谢他们在朋友遭遇严重事故时给予的帮助。因为警察局的工作人员不止一个, 所以此处名词要用复数形式, 故把member改为members。8. 【解析】第四句is改为was。考查时态。句意: 在便条中, 他们感谢了警察局的工作人员, 感谢他们为社区所做的一切, 感谢他们在朋友遭遇严重事故时给予的帮助。这里在叙述一件过去的事情, 故把is改为was。9. 【解析】第五句far改为further。考查副词比较级。句意: 他们进一步解释说, 要不是他们的努力, 他是不会活下来的。此处副词far要用比较级, 表示“更进一步, 更深一层”的意思, 故把far改为further。10. 【解析】最后一句pride改为proud。考查固定词组。be proud of“以……而自豪”。故把pride改为proud。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Lisa暑假期间将要来中国旅游, 请你给 Lisa 写一封信, 介绍你的家乡广州, 包含以下要点: 1. 名称: 有“花城”美誉2. 历史: 2 200多年, 是古代中国“海上丝绸之路”的起点3. 人口: 1 400多万4. 面积: 7434平方千米5. 位置: 中国南部, 其东南部是香港, 南面是澳门6. 旅游资源丰富, 如“羊城八景”, 其美丽景色吸引着国内外游客提示词: 海上丝绸之路the Silk Road on the Sea羊城八景Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng注意: 1. 词数 100 个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Lisa, I am very happy to know you will come to Guangzhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming!Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Lisa, I am very happy to know you will come to Guangzhou. I would like to introduce my hometown to you. Guangzhou, with a history of more than 2, 200 years, is known as “the Flower City”, which is the starting point of “the Silk Road on the Sea” in ancient China. It has a population of more than 14 million and an area of 7, 434 square kilometers. Guangzhou is located in the south of China, with Hong Kong to its southeast and Macao to its south. It is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous “Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng”. Tourists at home and abroad are attracted by its beautiful scenery. Looking forward to your coming!Yours, Li Hua【备选训练】单句语法填空1. The explorers starved to _____ (die) in the desert. 2. Venice is one of the great tourist __________ (attract) of the world. 3. We are ________ (fortune) in having so good living conditions. 4. A paper factory has been put ___ in my hometown. 5. This is the first time that she ______________(experience) disappointment. 6. Tom rented this house _____ Mr Little, and rented two rooms to Mrs Addams. 7. Landscape ___________ (architect) is today recognized as one of the fine arts. deathattractionsfortunateuphas experiencedfromarchitecture8. It wasn’t until the 1950s ____ trick-or-treating gained popularity in the US. 9. The trees were cut down and that resulted __ the city gradually being buried by sand. 10. He __________(work) for us ever since he left school. thatinhas worked
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