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    专题07-Unit 3 词汇表+中英文对照课文+知识点梳理+自我检测【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

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    专题07 Unit 3词汇表+中英文对照课文+知识点梳理+自我检测
    【词汇表】
    1. buffet v. 连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐
    2. cloth n. (一块)布;织物;布料
    3. edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃wt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边
    4. valley n. 谷;山谷;溪谷
    5. vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
    6. glacier n. 冰川
    7. reindeer n. 驯鹿
    8. territory n. 领土;版图;领域;地盘
    9. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔n.禁令
    10. boundary n. 边界;界限;分隔线
    11. cottage n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
    12. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的
    13. on the move 在行进中;在移动中
    14. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏
    15. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳vt.&i.领养
    16. sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的
    17. set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
    18. bless vt. 祝福
    19. live off 依靠…生活;以吃…为生
    20. prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
    21. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
    22. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者
    23. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
    24. teapot n. 茶壶
    25. label vt. 用标签标明;贴标签n.标签;标记
    26. cream n. 奶油;乳脂;护肤霜adj.奶油色的;濙黄色
    27. leopard n. 豹
    28. stretch vi 延伸;延续vi.&vt.伸展;舒展
    29. rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的
    30. bush n. 灌木
    31. lung n. 肺
    32. cycle n. 自行车;摩托车;循环骑自行车
    33. corridor n. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
    34. pedal n. (自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板w.&vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
    35. fountain n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
    36. route n. 路线;路途;途径
    37. ahead adv. 向前;在前面;提前
    38. theme adj. 有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想
    39. theme park 主题公园;主题乐园
    40. roller coaster n. 过山车
    41. incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的
    42. appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
    43. appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动
    44. pirate n. 海盗;盗版者vt.盗印;窃用
    45. adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的
    46. wander n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪v.&Wi.闲逛;漫游v.走失;离散;走神
    47. amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
    48. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
    49. enormous adj. 巨大的;极大的
    50. swing vt.&vi.( swung, swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
    51. iron n. 铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗.&vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
    52. fashion n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式
    53. rare adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
    54. steam n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
    55. superb adj. 极佳的;卓越的
    56. aquarium n (pl. aquariums or aquaria/-ria/水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸

    57. up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
    58. polar adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
    59. upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
    60. splendid adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
    61. display n. 展览;陈列;展览品t.显示;陈列
    62. appetite n. 食欲;冐口;强烈欲望
    63. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
    64. column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
    65. Sami 萨米人(居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人)
    66. Sarek National Park萨勒克国家公园
    67. Sweden n. 瑞典(国家名)
    68. the Arctic circle 北极圈
    69. Rapa River 拉帕河
    70. Siberian adj. 西伯利亚(人)的n.西伯利亚人
    71. Dollywood 多莉山主题
    【课文英汉对照】
    SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
    萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏
    1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps   
    I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 
    风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷,我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方,夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看手表,发现已经是早上7:30。我离开帐篷,走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开,流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园,一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。
    2 A Land of Mountain and Ice     
    Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vastsheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
    萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100条冰川。不久之后,驯鹿来到这里。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难,所以除了萨米人以外,很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年,萨勒克被列为国家公园,以保持该土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。在山谷的另一边,可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近,有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。
    3 Man at Peace with Nature 
    For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.     
    数百年来,照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物,用鹿骨做工具,用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。如今,大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子,并且与他们邻居一样过着现代化的生活。但每年春天,仍有少数萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷,住在帐篷或旧农舍里,享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。例如,今天早上,我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包,驯鹿肉干,还有一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜浆果。
    4 A Land of Adventure     
    After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?
    早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品,我的包大概有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达峡谷另一端的目的地。但是,我不能抱怨。身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我感到活着是幸运的。我独自一人在这广阔的天空下,呼吸着新鲜的空气,享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的?

    THEME PARKS
    主题公园

    FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
    是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐
    Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
    你喜欢参观哪一个主题公园呢?主题公园有不同的种类,不同的公园有不同的主题,几乎囊括了一切:食物,文化、科学、卡通、电影、历史等等。有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了著名的声音和视觉景象。无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
    The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
    你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧,世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。在迪士尼乐园游览时,在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物都是可能的。当你在梦幻乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。当然,迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施供你消遣,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。如果你想尽情娱乐,而且有更多的收获,那就来迪斯尼乐园吧!
    Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!

    位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞,是独特的,因为它展示并欢庆美国东南地区的传统文化。著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在露天或室内演出。美国各地的人们来到这里,是为了观看熟练工人用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。到糖果店品尝一下糖果是一种极好的经历,这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。乘一乘蒸汽火车是一种特殊的待遇,这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。多菜坞为那些喜欢搭乘游乐设施的人提供了最好的老式木制过山车——雷暴云砧。它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的轨道而闻名于世。来多菜坞尽情了解美国东南地区的历史文化吧!
    Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium —the world’s largest—and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite —you can even eat while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
    中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一。在这里,你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下漫步,除了一条68米长的鲸鲨,还能看到多达2万条鱼。观看海豚和海狮表演,既有教育意义又有乐趣。当然,你还可以看到各种各样有趣的动物,包括北极熊。公园里的游乐设施比你想象的还要多:参加与海盗的水上战斗,在令人兴奋的过山车上翻转,或者在一个水上游乐设施中弄湿自己!然后在晚上,观看精彩的灯光巡游和烟花表演。饿了吗?公园里有很多餐厅,有适合每个人口味的美食——你甚至可以边进餐边观赏鱼游动。如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧

    【知识点梳理】
    1. 重点单词
    1、buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐
    ①buffet sb./sth.连续猛击某人/物
    ②buffet one's way打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下);(船)乘风破浪
    2、edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给...加边
    ①edge towards...朝……缓慢移动②edge along...沿……缓慢移动
    ③on edge竖着;直立着;紧张不安的④at the edge of在……边缘处
    3、ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
    ①ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事②ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
    ③a ban on/against sth.对某事的禁令④place/put...under a ban禁止……
    【拓展】“禁止,阻止”
    ban/prohibit/forbid/stop/keep/prevent+sb.+from doing sth.forbid+sb.+to do sth.
    4、visible adj.看得见的;可见的——反义词:invisible adj.看不见的;不可见的
    be visible to...……能看见
    5、accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;与...同时发生,伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏
    company n.陪伴;公司
    accompanying adj.陪伴的;伴随的
    ①accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏②be accompanied by由某人陪同;由……伴奏
    ③accompany sb.=keep sb.company陪伴某人④accompany sb.to someplace陪同某人到某地
    6、adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.&vi.领养
    adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的
    adoptable adj.可采用的,可收养的
    adoption n.采用;收养
    adopt...as...选……作为……;收养……为……
    7、bless vt.祝福
    blessing n.祝福;赐福;恩赐
    be blessed with... 有幸得到…
    8、prohibit vt.禁止;阻止
    prohibition n.禁令;禁律
    ①prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事②prohibition on/against......的禁令
    ③prohibit sb./sth.from doing sth.禁止某人/某物做某事
    9、stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.&vt.伸展;舒展
    ①stretch for延伸②stretch oneself伸懒腰③stretch over延续
    ④stretch out延伸;绵延;伸直(四肢)⑤stretch to拉长到
    10、rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
    reward n.奖励,回报,报酬;悬赏金 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
    ①in reward(for)作为(对...的)回报②reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人
    ③a reward for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而获得的奖励
    ④give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人奖励
    ⑤reward sb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而奖励某人
    11、ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
    ①ahead of在...前面;领先于②ahead of time提前
    ③ahead of one’s time领先于某人/某物的时代④go ahead继续;说吧,用吧;拿吧
    ⑤go straight ahead一直彽前走⑥look/think/plan ahead展望/考虑/计划未来
    12、incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
    credible adj.可信的
    incredible adv.难以置信地
    13、appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
    appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
    ①appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;恳求;上诉;呼吁②appeal for sth.呼吁某事
    ③appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
    ④make an appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事
    ⑤make an appeal to sb.to do sth.向某人呼吁做某事
    14、wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
    ①wander around在…前后转来转去②wander back to回想到
    ③wander from从...离开④wander off迷失;离开正途或正确的方向
    15、amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
    amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
    amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
    amusing adj.有趣的;逗乐的
    ①to one’s amusement令某人感到好笑的是②be amused at/by对...感到好笑
    ③amuse oneself(by doing sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐④be amused to do sth.做某事而感到好笑
    16、enormous adj.极大的;巨大的
    enormously adv.极大地
    17、fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
    fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的;时尚的
    ①be in fashion/come into fashion流行②go/be out of fashion过时
    18、rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
    rarely adv.不经常;很少
    It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很罕见
    19、superb adj.极佳的;卓越的
    superbly adv.极佳地
    20、display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
    ①on display在展览中(=on show)②place/put sth.on display把...进行展览
    ③a window display橱窗陈列④a firework display焰火表演
    21、appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
    ①have a good appetite有一个好食欲②have a...appetite for对...有强烈的欲望
    ③work up an appetite增强食欲④spoil/ruin one’s appetite坏了胃口;影响食欲
    21、entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活劢;文娱节目
    entertain vt.使快乐;给...娱乐;款待;招待;请客
    entertainer n.款待者;表演者;艺人
    entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的
    ①entertainment business娱乐界②provide the entertainment提供娱乐
    ③the entertainment of friends招待朋友④entertain sb.with sth.用...娱乐某人
    2. 重点短语
    1、leave behind留下;遗留;丢下;把……抛在后面;超过
    【拓展】有关leave的词组
    ①leave alone不管;别惹;让...一个人待着②leave aside搁置一旁;不考虑
    ③leave for动身去④leave off停止;中断⑤leave out省略;遗漏;被冷落
    2、apart from除...之外(都);除...之外(还)
    【辨析】apart from/aside from/except for/besides/in addition to/as well as/but
    (1)apart from=aside from=except for除……之外,先说整体如何,再修正局部。
    (2)apart from=aside from=besides=in addition to/as well as,指的是包括在内的除外。
    (3)except/but指不包括在内的除外。
    3、feed on 以...为食;以...为能源
    【拓展】有关feed的词组
    ①feed back反馈;反响②be fed up with讨厌;厌烦
    ③feed up给以充足的食物/饲料;不高兴;讨厌;腻了
    4、pick up 捡起,拿起,举起/搭载;(开车)接人/(偶然)学会,得到/接收(信号、声音、图像等)/改善,好转
    【拓展】有关pick的词组
    pick out挑选;辨别
    5、set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
    【拓展】有关set的词组
    ①set out to do sth.开始做某事②set about doing sth.着手做某事
    ③set off出发,动身;导致;使爆炸④set up建立,创立;竖起
    ⑤set aside留出;暂不考虑
    6、live off依靠...生活;以吃...为生(=live on);靠...供应
    【拓展】有关live的词组
    ①live on以食...为生;靠(...钱)生活;继续活着,继续存在②live by靠(手段、方式)为生③live a...life过着...生活④live through经历...而并存⑤live up to符合;不辜负
    ⑥live with忍叐,忍耐;不...一起生活
    7、in place在适当的位置,适当;准备就绪
    【拓展】有关place的词组
    ①out of place位置不当;不合适,不得体;格格不入②in place of...=in one’s place代替...
    ③take the place of...=take one’s place代替...④take place发生,进行
    ⑤in the first place首先
    8、result in导致;引起
    【拓展】有关result的词组
    ①result from起因于,由...造成(后跟原因)②as a result of因为,作为...的结果(后跟原因)
    ③as a result结果,因此(后跟结果)
    9、fit into适合;合适;与...融为一体
    【拓展】有关fit的词组
    ①fit in相适应;相融和②fit in with sb.与某人合得来③fit in with sth.与...不冲突;与...相一致
    10、put on上演;演出(戏剧等);穿上;戴上;假装,装出
    【拓展】有关put的词组
    ①put aside不考虑;节省;储蓄;储存②put away放好;收拾好
    ③put down放下;记下④put forward提出;推荐
    ⑤put off脱下;推迟;延期⑥put out扑灭;生产;制造;培养
    ⑦put up建造;张贴;丼起;搭建;提供食宿⑧put up with忍受;容忍
    11、on the move在行进中,在移动中
    12、up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
    13、upside down 颠倒,倒转,翻转
    3. 必背重点句型
    1. Even though the sun is brightly shining telling whether it is morning or night is impossible
    即使阳光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早是晚。
    这是一个主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句;主句中telling whether it is morning or night是动名词作主语;whether...or...引导名词性从句,作 telling 的宾语。
    whether...or...还可以引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……还是……;不管……还是……”
    2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people who made this territory their home.
    跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
    Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓语倒装,主语the Sami people后置,以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接,语义上也更连贯。同样的信息用常规的语句表达就成了“People were following the reindeer.They were the Sami people and they made this territory their home.”,但这会显得句式单调平淡。
    使用完全倒装的几种情况:
    (1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首,谓语为be,lie,stand,come等不及物动词,且主语是名词时。
    (2)地点副词(here,there)、方位副词(up,out,in,down)及时间副词(now,then)等位于句首,谓语为be,go,come 等不及物动词,且主语为名词时。
    (3)形容词短语/分词短语位于句首,为强调表语或保持句子结构平衡,句子的主谓要完全倒装。
    (4)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。
    3. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is natural and beautiful.
    人们希望沙瑞克国家公园永远保持原样,自然美丽。
    as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……的方式;像;如同"。连词as引导状语从句:
    (1)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。
    (2)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……的方式;像,如同”。(3)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句须倒装。
    (4)as引导时间状语从句,意为“一边……一边……;随着”,强调主从句动作同时发生。
    (5)as引导比较状语从句,常用于as..as..和notso/as.as..结构中。
    4.This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China
    这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。 four times larger than是倍数表达的一种具体形式。常见的倍数表达形式有:
    (1)倍数+as+形容词/副词+as。
    (2)倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than
    (3)倍数+thesize/height/length/width/depth+of(4)倍数+that+of。(5)倍数+what从句。
    5.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters others for showing famous sights and sounds
    一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。
    some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。
    6.Whichever and whatever you like there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
    不管你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你!
    这是一个复合句,whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句,主句中that will appeal toyou是定语从句,先行词是park,that是关系代词。
    【自我检测】
    I. 单句语法填空。
    1.Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ________(leave) behind about 100 glaciers.
    2.Apart______________an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest wins silent.
    3.Twain himself wrote that those who____________(ban) the book considered the novel ''trash and suitable only for the slums''.
    4.Butterflies feed__________a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
    5.Children, when ________(accompany) by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
    6.The moment the little girl saw the toy,she stretched ____________her hands for it.
    7.Who will take _______________place of Miss Yang when she leaves the company?(用适当的单词填空)
    8.The accident that resulted _____________the death of two passengers resulted ______________careless driving.
    9.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal___________________our emotions than for straight facts.
    10.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams_____________(come) true.
    11.It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered—at airports and____________(amuse ) parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks—are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago.
    12.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street___________________(entertain).
    II. 选词填空。
    by design, cheer…up, apology, do the trick, entertain, feel like, approach, concentrate on, be anxious to, in turn
    1.I don’t know what it was that ______, but I am definitely feeling much better.
    2.Few things are going to ______ a soldier ______ faster than hearing a friendly voice on the other end of the phone.
    3.She ______ lying back in the soft chair and enjoying the richness of it.
    4.It is up to him to ______ his studies and make something of himself.
    5.There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke ______.
    6.I would be glad if you could accept my______ .
    7.______the car, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
    8.He ______ find a job so as to be independent.
    9.Do you think he did it accidentally or ______?
    10.This type of robot is intended only for ______.
    III. 完形填空。
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
    For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.
    The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____50_____, I began to fall for him.
    We _____51_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____52_____. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____53_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____54_____ his house. All worked _____55_____. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____56_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____57_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
    A year later, much to my _____58_____, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____59_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____60_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
    41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
    42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
    43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
    44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
    45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
    46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
    47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
    48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
    49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
    50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
    51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
    52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
    53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
    54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
    55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
    56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
    57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
    58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
    59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
    60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water






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          专题07-Unit 3 词汇表+中英文对照课文+知识点梳理+自我检测【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

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