备战2022年中考英语专题复习——生活常识（单选）

备战2022年中考英语专题复习——生活常识（单选）

一、单选题

1．Next to our middle school is ________. Many students often go there after school. 

A．a store which sells expensive furniture

B．a museum that is open at weekends

C．a park that will be completed in a year

D．a library which offers free reading

2．—What's your favorite animal, Bob? 

—       . They're symbols of China, too.

A．Dogs B．Pandas C．Elephants D．Koalas

3．—How old is your elder brother? 

—       . You know, he was born in the last year of the 20th century.

A．Twenty-one B．Twenty-five C．Thirty-one D．Thirty-nine

4．Which of the following pictures is not allowed to travel out?  

A． B．

C． D．

5．Which of the following is a good way to improve the environment?  

A． B．

C． D．

6．The sign ________means that fishing isn't allowed here.   

A．

B．

C．

7．Nowadays, travelling by plane is becoming more and more common. It should be known to you that ___________ for the first time to go by plane.  

①you should wear the safety belt well

②you sit on any seat if it is available

③you can eat something to make your ears comfortable

④if you're tired, you can take a walk in the plane

⑤you should never keep an empty stomach to take a plane

A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．①②④

8．In order to make our school life happier and much more meaningful, we are supposed to __________________. 

①listen to the teachers carefully in class

②laugh at others when they do something wrong

③take part in as many activities as possible

④listen to MP3 as much as we like

⑤help those who are in trouble

A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①③⑤

9．Water is very valuable for human beings. Therefore, it's everyone' s duty to save wa­ter. We are supposed to __________ to save water.  

①drink less water every day

②take a short shower instead of a bath

③turn off the water when you brush your teeth

④use the water we finish washing the clothes to clean the floor

⑤leave the water running when washing faces

A．②③⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④

10．Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ____________________ stop our car.  

A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't

11．Many European languages use the names of the heavenly bodies (天体) for the days of the week. For example, in English, Sunday is the day of the sun, a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from __________.  

A．the mountain B．the moon C．the mouse

12．Mental (心理的) health is as important as physical health. Because of the novel corona-virus, we have to stay at home and may have experienced emotions like worries and fear We should __________to deal with them and live a better life.

①try to follow more positive (乐观的) and reliable (真实可信的) news

②begin several rounds of mass buying (抢购): masks and ethanol (酒精)

③do some sports indoors we're interested in

④worry about our high school entrance examination

⑤show our imagination to do some creative activities

A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤

13．People pay more attention to keeping healthy during the period of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). To help us avoid getting sick in this serious situation, we should ___________ in our daily life.  

① wear face masks when communicating with people in public places

②wash our hands after touching things

③invite family members and friends to our houses

④touch our eyes without washing hands

⑤have enough sleep and eat. more fruit and vegetables

A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤

14．—On ___________, why do Chinese people sweep the dirt off the tombs (墓) and put flowers, food or wine in front of the tombs?  

—That's because people consider it as a way to show respect to the dead members.

A．Qingming Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival

15．Nowadays students' safety has become a big problem. Students should learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. As a student, you will be much safer if you __________. 

①don't walk alone outside at night

②fight with the stranger who is following you

③don't use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street

④never cross the street until the traffic lights turn green and all the traffic stops

⑤accept anything to drink offered from others on a bus or a train

A．①②④ B．①③④ C．③④⑤

16．English people always wait in line in shops or when taking buses. If you don't stand in line, people will think you are impolite. At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to __________.   

A．wait for your turn

B．ask others to let you get on the bus first

C．find an excuse to stand in front of others

17．It's ____________________ for people to enjoy a family dinner with a turkey on Thanksgiving Day.  

A．helpful B．traditional C．creative D．strange

18．—Who is the writer of Journey to the West? Do you know? 

—Of course. It's________.

A．Wu Chengen B．Luo Guanzhong C．Cao Xueqin D．Shi Naian

19．From COVID-19, we know everyone must keep good hygiene (卫生)and health habits, for example, we should      . 

① regularly open the windows of our house for better ventilation(通风)

② not share towels (毛巾)with our family members

③ go out of our way to pay more attention to our temperature

④ hardly ever exercise

⑤ neither eat nor buy wild animals

A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．①④⑤

20．Halloween is a really fun festival in North America. On that day, people never ________.  

A．make their houses scary such as turning off the light and light candles

B．buy baskets and fill them with painted eggs and tiny toys

C．say "Trick or treat" at every house

21．Each country has different rules about social situations. ________are what we can do. 

①In Japan, we are supposed to kiss when we see each other.

②In Switzerland, we never visit a friend without calling first.

③In India, we can eat with our hands.

④In Mexico, we should bow when meeting for the first time

⑤In Colombia, it's OK if we arrive a bit late when we are invited to have dinner in a friend's house.

A．②③⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤

22．  The public sign on the right tells that we should         .  

A．wait patiently before crossing the road

B．remember to update our Wechat on time

C．not focus on mobile phones while walking

D．guard against mobile phone theft while walking

23．The festival is the most traditional day in western countries and people enjoy the trees with stars and lights. So the festival is      .  

A．the Spring Festival B．New Year's Day C．Christmas

24．Every minute counts. To succeed in the entrance to high school, all the students are studying extra hard. 

So what should we do to be successful?

⑴Have a positive attitude.

⑵Do exercises as many as possible.

⑶Learn lessons from the mistakes made in the exam.

⑷Stay up till midnight.

⑸Make use of time effectively.

A．⑴⑶⑸ B．⑴⑵⑸ C．⑵⑶⑷

25．Which of the following signs can you see in the reading room?  

A． B．

C． D．

26．2019-nCoV (2019新型冠状病毒)comes this winter. It is much more serious than the common flu. What can we do to keep safe?

① Buy medicine as our friends tell us.

② Wash our hands often with soap and water.

③ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough.

④ Learn how to put it on, take it off and throw it away correctly when you wear a mask.

⑤ Try to get together with your family and friends.

A．①④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②③④

27．Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?  

A． B．

C． D．

28．Look at the names of the books. Which one do you think may help you find the useful information about health?  

A．The Ways to Learn English B．Teenage Fitness

C．Fashion D．The Diary of a Clever Kid

29．Some students may feel nervous before the exam, so they should _________to keep away from being nervous. 

①talk to people around loudly before the exam

②take a deep breath before entering the classroom

③listen to some music during the exam

④keep their eyes closed for a while to feel relaxed     

⑤tell themselves that they are the best and be confident

A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤

30．—When is __________ of the People's Republic of China?  

—It's on October 1st.

A．the Lantern Festival B．the National Day

C．the Spring Festival D．the Middle Autumn Day

答案解析部分

1．【答案】D

2．【答案】B

3．【答案】A

4．【答案】D

5．【答案】A

6．【答案】B

7．【答案】B

8．【答案】C

9．【答案】B

10．【答案】C

11．【答案】B

12．【答案】B

13．【答案】B

14．【答案】A

15．【答案】B

16．【答案】A

17．【答案】B

18．【答案】A

19．【答案】B

20．【答案】B

21．【答案】A

22．【答案】C

23．【答案】C

24．【答案】A

25．【答案】B

26．【答案】C

27．【答案】A

28．【答案】B

29．【答案】C

30．【答案】B