小学英语语法知识最全整理+语法专项训练题

小学英语语法知识最全整理+语法专项训练题

一、 小学英语语法知识最全整理

第一章名词（Noun）

名词的概念
在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数
名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece ofbread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则
1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s.              词尾读音
shop --- shops (商店)                 在清辅音后读 [ s ]
bag --- bags (书包)                   在浊辅音后读[ z ]
window --- windows (窗户)            在元音后读 [ z ]
2. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级)                词尾读音[ iz ]
box --- boxes (盒子)  
match --- matches (比赛)
brush --- brushes (刷子)
3. 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.
 story --- stories (故事)         词尾读音[ iz ]
4. 以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加s
 key --- keys                  词尾读音[ z ]
 monkey --- monkeys
5.以 “o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加 “es”
 tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿)     词尾读音[ z ]
potato --- potatoes (土豆) 
zoo --- zoos (动物园)
photo --- photos (照片)
*（以 “o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：
黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，
头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ves.
 leaf --- leaves (树叶)          词尾读音[ vz ]
 knife --- knives ( 小刀)
*（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe 变ves的单词）口诀：
妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。
*（以f或fe结尾的单词，直接加 “s”的单词）口诀：
长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下，左手拿着手绢(handkerchief)，右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。
例： roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)
7. 不规则名词复数的变化
man --- men (男人)        tooth ---teeth (牙齿)       child --- children (儿童)   
mouse --- mice(老鼠)      foot --- feet (脚)           woman --- women (女人)
8. 名词单复数形式一样
 sheep --- sheep (绵羊)        deer --- deer （鹿）
 English --- English（英国人） Chinese ---Chinese （中国人）
*（不规则名词变复数）口诀：
男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；
其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。

二、名词所有格的构成法
 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
    This is Tom’s desk .   这是汤姆的书桌。
    That is Mike’s book.  那是迈克的书。
 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’reading room   教师阅览室
the pupils’pencil-boxes      学生们的文具盒
3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s 。如：
  the children’s palace   少年宫
  men’s room          男厕所
*名词所有格口诀：
名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。

第二章代词

一、人称代词
1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：
数
人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
I
me
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
复数
第一人称
We
us
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
they
them
主格与宾格：
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in abus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’twrite with it.这钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。
2.人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。
1）单数代词：you and I;you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I
2）复数代词：we and they ;we and you ; you and they; we, you and they
3）第三人称单数代词：heand she
*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；
单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；
麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；
两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。

二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
     人称
类别   
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his,her,its
their
名词性
mine
our
yours
yours
his,hers,its
theirs
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+ 名词
例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?It’shers. 是她的。  hers= her coat
*关于物主代词的口诀：译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my  your his  her  its our  their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的 “mine”外，其他词尾“s”性
形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。

三、反身代词    反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。
数         人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself, herself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：第三人称宾格加self，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f

四、指示代词
This (这个)-------these (这些)  指近处的事物
That (那个)-------these (那些)  指远处的事物
例，Thisis a book. 这是本书。      These are some books. 这些是书。
    That is a car.  那是辆小汽车。   Those aresome cars.  那些是小汽车.
 
第三章数词和冠词

一、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
1．最基本的基数词如下表所示：
1~10
11~19
20~100
1  one
11  eleven

2  two
12  twelve
20  twenty
3  three
13  thirteen
30  thirty
4  four
14  fourteen
40  forty
5  five
15  fifteen
50  fifty
6  six
16  sixteen
60  sixty
7  seven
17  seventeen
70  seventy
8  eight
18  eighteen
80  eighty
9  nine
19  nineteen
90  ninety
10  ten

100  one hundred
*基数词的写法：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。
例：21 twenty - one     32 thirty - two   99 ninety – nine
百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。
例：101  a hundred and one.   320 three hundred and twenty   648six hundred and forty-eight
2．序数词的构成
1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，
   four+ th--- fourth         six + th --- sixth 
seven + th --- seventh     ten + th --- tenth
2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，
   one --- first     two --- second    three --- third   five--- fifth
 eight --- eighth   nine --- ninth     twelve --- twelfth
3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后在加eth.例，
  twenty --- twentieth         thirty --- thirtieth
  forty --- fortieth            ninety --- ninetieth
4）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，
twenty –one------ twenty- first
thirty-five------thirty-fifth
a hundred andfifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third
*基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth, sixth）
一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t,d, d；（first，second，third）
八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）
整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e；
要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。
 
二、冠词
   冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.
1.      不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。
She is ateacher.        That’s an orange.
2.      定冠词 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。
This is abus.          The bus is big.
3.      不用冠词的情况：
1）          专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，
     Chinese, English, Jim等。
2）          名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，
that mouse (那只老鼠)
   3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，
     at home 在家   go to school 去上学
*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；
海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；
方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；
船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；
姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。
*零冠词用法口诀：
月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；
三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。
 
第四章  一般现在时态

一、一般现在时的定义
一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、一般现在时的结构
一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。现在以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：
动词
肯定句
否定句
 
be
I am …
I am not …
You/We/They are …
You/We/They are not …
He/She/It is ...
He/She/It is not …
read
I/We/You/They read…
I/We/You/They/ do not read …
He/She/It reads …
He/She/It does not read …
动词
疑问句
简略答语（肯定）
简略答语（否定）
 
 
 
be
Am I …?
Yes , you are.
No, you are not.
Are you …?
Yes, I am/we are.
No, I am/we are not.
Are we …?
Yes, we/you are.
No, we/ you are not.
Are they …?
Yes, they are.
No, they are not.
Is he…?
Yes, he is.
No, he is not.
Is she …?
Yes, she is.
No, she is not.
Is it …?
Yes, it is.
No, it is not.
 
read
Do I / we / they  read …?
Yes, you / we / they do.
No, you / we / they do not.
Does he / she / it read … ?
Yes, he / she / it does.
No, he / she / it does not.





   连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do，does 一般只有与not 缩写。连系动词be缩写形式如下
肯定
缩写
否定
缩写
I am
I’m
I am not
I’m not
You are
You’re
You are not
You’re not /You aren’t
He is
He’s
He is not
He’s not /He isn’t
She is
She’s
She is not
She’s not /She isn’t
It is
It’s
It is not
It’s not / It isn’t
We are
We’re
We are not
We’re not / We aren’t
They are
They’re
They are not
They’re not / They aren’t
    动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。
二、动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es
1．             一般在词尾加 –s
例：work—works    leave --- leaves    swim --- swims
2．             以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es
例：pass--- passes    fix ---fixes   teach --- teaches  do--- does
3．             以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es
例：study --- studies  carry --- carries  fly --- flies cry --- cries
三、一般现在时的用法
1．             表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often,sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, oncea week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次
例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day.
      He often goes to school by bike.
2．             表示客观事实，普遍真理。
例句：Two and two are four.二加二等于四。
The earthmoves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
 

第五章现在进行时态

一、现在进行时的定义
    现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。
二、现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由“系动词（am，is ， are） + 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”
构成。现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：
肯    定    句
否    定    句
I am working.
I am not working.
You are working.
You are not working.
He/She/It is working.
He/She/It is not working.
We/You/They are working.
We/You/They are not working.
 
疑    问    句
简    略   答   语
Am I working?
Yes, you are.
No, you are not.
Are we working?
Yes, we/ you are.
No, we/ you aren’t.
 
Are you working?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Yes, we are.
No, we are not.
Is he/she it working ?
Yes, he/she/it is.
No, he/she/it is not.
Are they working?
Yes, they are.
No, they are not.
三、现在分词的构成
1.      一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay ---staying      do --- doing    listen --- listening
2.      以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
make ---making     ride --- riding    give --- giving
3.      以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
put ---putting       sit --- sitting       run --- running
4.      以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把i 变为y，再加 –ing。
lie ---lying         die --- dying
四、现在进行时的用法
1.      表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：now, at this moment, at present, these days (years), thisterm … 有时也与look , listen 等连用。
例句：Look, what are the monkeyseating?
      看，那些猴子在吃什么？
2.      表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。
例句：They are running and jumping allthe time.
他们一直在跑啊跳啊。

 第六章  句型

一、陈述句
定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。
时态
具体句型
句子构成
一般现在时
动词做谓语
主语+be (am/is  / are )+not+其他+.
实意动词做谓语
主语+don’t/doesn’t  +其他+.
情态动词+实意动词
主语+情态动词+not +动词原形+其他+.
现在进行时
动词做谓语
主语+be动词(am /is  /are)+现在分词+其他+.
  
肯定句变否定句
肯定句变否定句就是加not ，no 或表示否定的词
英语的句子重要取决于动词，而动词又有时态的变化，因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同
 
 
二、疑问句
疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。
一、一般疑问句：
1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。
2.一般疑问句的基本结构：
be动词（am, is, are）+主语+表语？
have动词（表示“有”：have, has）+主语+宾语…？
情态动词（can, may, must…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?
助动词(do, does)+主语+行为动词？
助动词（shall, will, have,  has…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?
3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号）
当句中有Be(am, is, are)动词的时候：
1、将Be(am, is,are)提前，放于句首（大写）；
2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you,we→you, my→your, our→your），第二人称变第一人称（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变）
3、在句尾加问号“？”
4、回答：  肯定： Yes , 主语+be.               否定： No, 主语+be+not.
当句中没有Be动词，有情态动词的时候：
1、提前can, may，放于句首（大写）；
2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人称变第一人称（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变）
3、在句尾加问号“？”
4、回答：肯定： Yes , 主语+can.               否定： No, 主语+can+not.
句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候：
1、在句首加Do或Does，当主语是第三人称单数的时候用Does，其它都用Do
2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人称变第一人称（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变）
3、在句尾加问号“？”
4、回答：肯定：Yes , 主语+do/does              否定： No, 主语+do/does+not.
其它在句中要变换的词有some→any, am→are
 
英语里只有三种人称.
第一人称：我,我们,(I),we 【me, us】 (我),我们
第二人称：你,你们,(you),you 【you ,you】 ( 你),你们
第三人称：他，她，它(he, she, it,) 【him, her ,it 】他们they【them】还有一些人名也算第三人称,比如Kangkang,Jane.像your father(你的爸爸)这也算第三人称.  第三人称单数指他(he)  她(she)  它(it)或者单个人名,第三人称复数是都用they他们/她们/它们
 
二、特殊疑问句：
以疑问代词what, who(whom), whose, which 或疑问副词when, where, how, why 放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答，不用yes 或no。
1.疑问词 + 一般疑问句（疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。
What do you want? 你要什么？
When do you have English class? 你们什么时候有英语课？
Whose coat is this? 这是谁的大衣？
How did he know it? 他是怎么知道它的？
Why did you say this? 你为什么要这么说？
Which is your umbrella? 哪个是你的雨伞？
Where were these buses made? 这些巴士是哪儿制造的？
2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词（+名词）+谓语。
Who teaches your brother Japanese? 谁教你弟弟日语？
What is in the box on the table? 桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？
Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班里谁的书法最好？
*疑问代词：who: 主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。
           whose: 用来提问“谁的”。
           which: 用来提问“哪一个/位”。
           what: 提问表示“干什么”等意思
*疑问副词：when: 提问在何时。
           where: 提问在何地
           why: 提问表示原因的短语或句子
           how: 提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语
*由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句
how old (表示年龄)多大了, how long（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长 ,how many + 复数名词表示多少 ,how much + 不可数名词表示多少,   how far （表示距离）多远
 
三、祈使句
一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never开始。
1．肯定祈使句
句型 1 ：动词 let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 +V.
       例句：Let’s go to school. 让我们去上学吧。
             Let me try.让我试一试。
             Let him come upstairs.让他上楼吧。
 句型 2：动词 + 其他部分
       例句：Please open the door .请开门。
             Turn to page two.请将书翻到第二页。
             Listen to me.请听我讲。
             Stop talking.别说话。
二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加 Don’t.）
1．Climb thetree ,please. 请爬树。  （肯定句）
   Don’t climb the tree! 不要爬树。（否定句）
2．Open thedoor.      打开门。   （肯定句）
   Don’t open the door.  不要开门。（否定句）
三、陈述句变祈使句
1．You can’tmake faces in class.  你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。
   Don’t make faces in class.     不要在课堂上做鬼脸。
2．You can’tread in bed.        你不要在床上看书。
   Don’t read in bed.           不要在床上看书。
 
四、there be与havehas 句型
一)、“There be” 句型
“There be +某（些）人或物+ 某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人（或某物）”。谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。
（一）结构
There be (is are ) +某……
1）There is + ①可数名词单数
②不可数名词
2）There are + 可数名词复数
（二）用法
1.肯定句： There is  are + _________.
2.否定句：There is  are + not____________
3.一般疑问句：IsAre  + there … ? Yes, there is are.  No, there is  are not.
（三）There be 句型中的 be 与离它最近的名词有关。
例， There is an apple and two pears on the table.
There are two pears and an apple onthe table.
 
二)、have has 句型
   是指某人有某物 (表示所有、拥有关系)
I  We You They  人名（复数）事物（复数）+ have …
He She It 人名（单数） 事物（单数） + has …



二、小学英语语法专项练习题

1、写出相邻的数词
1. twenty 2. five
3. twelve 4. fifty-eight
5. ninety 6. seventy
7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred
9. one thousand 10. one

2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式
1.knife _______ 2.orange_________
3.box __________ 4. cap _______
5. woman ________ 6. tomato ________
7. bus _______ 8. hero _________
9.boy________ 10.baby _______
11.roof________ 12.watch_______
13. photo________ 14.class_______
15. foot________ 16.house________
17.pen_______ 18.car________
19.horse________ 20.shelf_______

21. radio________ 22.fox.________
22. 23.dish________ 24.half_________
25. deer _________ 26.child________
26. fish _____

3.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

1. wolves ________ 2.doctors_________ 3.cities_______ 4. Chinese _______ 5.pianos__________ 6. thieves______ 7. ears ________ 8.churches________ 9.ladies_______ 10. leaves_________ 11.teeth __________ 12 .zoos________ 13.brushes ________ 14.wives__________ 15.ropes________

16.men __________ 17.pears __________ 18.monkeys_______

4.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.

2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.

3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).

4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.

5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.

6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.

7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.

8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.

冠词练习

1.在空格内填上a或an

1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university

6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea

11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question

15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream

2.用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.

2.There is _________”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.

4._______tall man over there is my boss. 5._______earth moves around sun.

6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited Great Wall?

8.They often play football after school.

9.Children need love and attention. 10.Are there any birds in sky?

11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.

12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.

14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?

3.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the

2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /

3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.

A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A

4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third

5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the

6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair

7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8.She can play and .

A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the

10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.” A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An

11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the

12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /

4.从方框中选出适当的形容词加在下面的名词之前。如有需要，把a换成an或把an换成a。每个词只能用一次。

big green empty English difficult chocolate

sharp silver honest useful red small


·an apple green a green apple 1. a box

2. a flag 3.a song _ ____ __________________

4. an elephant________ __________ 5.a tool ______________ _____________

5. a room __________ ________ 6.a medal ____________ ________________

7. an ice cream ________ ______ 7. a boy ___________ _______________

8. a knife __________ ____________ 9. a question __________ __________

5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。

1.拉小提琴______________ 2.总而言之______________ 3.看一看________________

4.在早上________________ 5.顺便说一下___________ 6.在左边________________

7.吃晚餐________________ 8.下棋__________________9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________

数词练习

1.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词。

1. one 2. two 3. three 4. nine 5. twelve 6. twenty 7. eighty-eight 8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four

10. four hundred 11. sixth 12. thirteenth 13. eleventh

14. hundredth 15. ninety-sixth 16. one hundred and third

2.选择填空

1._______ of the visitors are foreigners. A. Three five B. Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. third five

2. There are _______ people on the square. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. five hundreds

3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.

A. three-hundred-words B. three hundreds of words C. three-hundreds-words D. three-hundred-word

4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________

A. row, row Four B. row, Row Four C. rows, four row D. rows, rows Four

5. ------How much is five ______six? ---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided

3.写出下列数字的英语读法

1.4/7 2.0.28 3.1/4 4.3.14 5.30% 6.0.7%

代词练习

1.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

1.it_______（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_________（名词性物主代词 ）

3.herself__________（复数形式） 4.we_________（宾格形式）

5.you____________（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_________（名词性物主代词）

7.ourselves___________（单数形式） 8.you_________（宾格形式）

9.he____________（宾格形式） 10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）

2.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。（注意大小写）

I he she it they

1.__________skates well. 2._________is a kangaroo.

3._________are my parents. 4._________is clever.

3.根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写）

My her we its him their

Mine hers our it yours them

1， Andy and I are making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane.

2.Does the blank bike belong to you ？→Is the black bike_______?

3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them.

→________big house lies among the mountains.

4.It is her computer. →The computer is _______.

5.I can’t find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses?

6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (摆动)______tail happily.

7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought a birthday gift for him. →The birthday gift was________.

4.从括号中选择正确地词填空。

1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s.

2.(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have?

4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -----yes. there is (some/any).

5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.

6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer.

7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.

8.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left.

9.(What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing or skating?

10.-----What’s in the letter? -----It’s (anything /nothing)important.

11.---So you are James Cotton! ----(It’s/That’s)right. My name is James.

12.----What did you say just now? ---(Nothing/Everything).

5.选择填空

1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?

A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ous D. their, us

2.Help _______ to some chicken .children.

A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves

3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither

4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?

A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why

5.-----Teacher Zhang, _______ wants to see you.

------Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he

6.------What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am.

A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This

7.------May I have some socks. please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?

-------No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.

A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those

8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife. please.

-----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these

9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks.

A. some B. any C. no D. the

10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?

--------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it

11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.

A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few

12.Don’t worry .________can finish the job.

A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D .Myself I

形容词练习

1.写出下列形容词的比较级及最高级形式。

1.nice 2. hot 3. slow 4. late 5. happy 6.fat

7.heavy 8.thin 9.far 10.wide 11.good/well 12.beautiful

13.bad/ill 14.much/many 15.clever 16.important

2.将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。

1. fat, the, cat, white_____________________________________

2. Olympics, green, a, great____________________________________

3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_________________________________

4.an, book., interesting, thick_________________________________

5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________

3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)

_______________________________________________________________

2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)

_______________________________________________________________

3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)

________________________________________________________________

4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)

________________________________________________________________

5. Andy ’s mother and father are both 36 years old.(old)

_________________________________________________________________

4.选词填空

1. My sister is getting __________.

A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter

2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier

3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of

4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.

A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as

5. Hamgzhou is one of _________cities I have visited.

A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful

副词练习

1.把下列形容词变成副词

1.good 2. bad 3. easy 4.happy 5.loud 6.slow

7.deep 8.careful 9.sad 10.quiet 11.angry 12.real

13.correct 14.honest 15.clear 16.quick 17.lucky 18.heavy

2.写出下列副词的反义词

1.late 2.after 3.less 4.always

5.better 6.fast 7.dangerously 8.weakly

3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序

1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock）

__________________________________________________________

2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs）

__________________________________________________________

3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily）

___________________________________________________________

4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl）

____________________________________________________________

5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily）

___________________________________________________________

4.选择填空

1. -------How was the weather yesterday?

--------It was terrible. It snowed ________.He could ________come back in time.

A. hard. hard B. heavy. hardly C. heavily. hard D. hard. hardly

2. -------Do you wash clothes by hands? ----_____________. I usually wash clothes by washing machine.

A. Much B. Often C. Seldom D. Little

3. Jane is a ________dancer and she dances__________.

A. good. well B. well. well C. earlier than D. later than

4. My mother had to work last night. so she went to bed ________me.

A. as earlier as B. as early as C. earlier than D. later than

5. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.

A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest

介词练习

1.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?

2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.

3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.

4. The dog is jumping _______(on /over )the fence.

5. The train is driving _______(through/ across)the tunnel.

6. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.

2.选择填空

1， Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again. A. at B. in C. on D. by

2. Class finishes _________half past nine. A. at B. in C. on D. to

3. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.

A. at. at B. in. in C. on. on D. from. to

4. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.

A. from. to B. at. at C. until. to D. at. to

5. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you. A. for B. on C. in D. with

6. Seven is the number _________six and eight. A. in B. between C. among D. at

7. Walk down the street and walk _______the bridge. you will see the church.

A. cross B. at C. through D. across

连词练习

1.请用括号里的连词连接下列句子。

1. He is rich. he is unhappy.(but)_______________________________________________________________

2. He broke his left leg. He couldn’t attend the meeting yesterday.(because )____________________________

3. Bob entered the room. Bob take off the coat. Bob sat in the sofa. (and)________________________________

4. I am wrong. You are wrong.(neither…nor…)___________________________________________________

5. It will be fine tomorrow. I will visit my English teacher. (if)________________________________________

6. I like white boots. My sister likes white boots.(both …and…)_______________________________________

7. I won’t buy a kite. I won’t buy a ballon.(or)_____________________________________________________

2.选择填空

1， We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.

A. because B. so C. but D. or

3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?

A. and B. or C. but D. nor

4. He will go to Pairs ______his aunt lives there.

A. and B. so C. but D. because

5.I’ll call you _______I arrive at the airport.

A. and B. but C. as soon as D. if

6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?

A. Both. and B. Either. or C. Neither. nor D. /. or

7._________it’s raining .the match continues.

A. For B. When C. Although D. Because

8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.

A. if B. though C. after D. before

3.下面每题都有一个错误.请你指出并改正。

1.Because he was hungry. so he ate two bowls of rice.____________________________________________

2. Which do you like better. singing and dancing?_________________________________________________

3. Alice is not slim but also beautiful.____________________________________________________________

4. Both Mom and also Dad are angry with my brother._____________________________________________

5.Though she is little. but she often helps others.__________________________________________________

动词练习

1.将方框中的动词按不同类别填入下面的分类表格中.可重复归类。

might shout go be smile may give will

have drive need taste do study make would

work should get rise smell shall can feel

must become look




实义动词
（连）系动词
助动词
情态动词







2.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词

play




study




rain




fly




write




close




go




try




stop




die




beg




see




run




take




lie




come




swim




do





3.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。

1.He （am/ is /are）from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.

2.That cat (am/is/are)fat and lazy.

3.(Has/Have)you finished your writing?

4.We (don’t / doesn’t/ didn’t) have classes every Friday afternoon.

5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.

6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.

7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.

8.(Look/Looking)! A pigeon (am/is/are)flying.

9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.

10. The big house (have/has)six windows.

4.用括号里动词的适当形式填空

1.There_______(be)some magazines on the sofa. 2. My grandpa always ______(like)sports.

3.Can you _______(speak )English? 4. We _______(have)a party tomorrow .

5.________Judy _______(know)the man in black? 6.When ________(be)you born?

7 The baby ______ (cry) now. It ________(must)hungry.

8.Could you go out with me? I _______(dare)go out alone.

动词时态练习

1.找出下列句子中的错误.并改为正确的句子。

1， Look! Your baby were crying.____________________________________________

2. What have you done last night? ____________________________________________

3. LiBai writes many pomes._____________________________________________

4. I was born in 1998 and I had two brothers._____________________________________________

5. Don’t worry. He comes back soon.______________________________________________

6. I am cooking at 8:30yesterday morning._____________________________________________

7.They are working for 9 hours.______________________________________________

8. Light will travel faster than sound.______________________________________________

2.选择填空

1.Listen！Your dog __________in the yard. A. barks B. bark C. barking D. is barking

2.What ________your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is

3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends. A. is B .was C. go D. goes

4.--------Where _________Teacher Zhang ?-----------I don’t know. But I ______her just now.

A. is, saw B. was, saw C. is, see D. was, see

5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.

　Ａ.waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for

6.I ________the movie before. A. have seen B. has seen C. saw D. see

7.I ________the supermarket twice today. A. went to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to

3.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

My name ___________ (be) Susan. I ________ (be) a middle school student. I don’t _________ (have) any brothers .but I _________ (have) two sisters. We ________ (be)in the same middle school .I________ (go)to school with them every day. I________(be) 15 years old now and yesterday _______ (be) my birthday. While I ________ (watch) TV in my room at ten last morning .My parents ________ (enter)and _________ (give) me a big surprise. It _________(be)a lovely Teddy Bear. I________ (like) the gift very much. I______ (love) my parents and I ________(study)harder then before.

I________ (be)16years old next year and__________ (want) to be a doctor in the future.

句子练习

1.根据要求找出句子成分。

1. Lisa is a dancer。主语：___________ 表语：____________

2. My father works hard.主语_________ 谓语：__________定语：______________状语______________

3. He bought a MP3 yesterday.主语_________ 谓语：__________宾语：______________状语______________

4. I will give you a new dictionary.

主语_________ 谓语：__________定语：______________定语______________

5. Tim and I go to school everyday.主语_________ 谓语：__________状语______________

6. Her grandma named her lily.

主语_________ 谓语：__________宾语：______________宾补______________

7. Open your month.谓语：__________宾语：______________定语______________

2.指出下列句子属于哪一种句型。

1. The weather is very cold。

2. The good news made me sad.

3. Birds fly.

4. My brother passed it to me.

5. I will buy a gift for Tom.

6. My father is a lawyer.

7. We are cleaning the classroom.

3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. My aunt lives Guangzhou.

2. He showed the photos me.

3. Teacher Wang teaches English for us.

4. I like rock music.

5. His name Charlie.

6. Judy is listening to .

陈述句练习

1.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。

1. This is my bicycle.

2. I’m good at English.

3. He hasn’t finished the job yet.

4. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.

5. We live in Beijing.

6. He has no sisters.

7. The baby is not sleeping now.

8. It’s going to rain this evening.

2.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1. 他每天吃三顿饭（has, every, he, three, meals, day）

2. 这部电影很有趣。（is, this, interesting, film, very）

3. 我不喜欢运动。（sports, I, like, don’t）

4. 史密斯夫妇今年搬去上海了。（last, the, Smiths, Shanghai, moved, year, to）

5. 他不会说法语。（she, speak, French, not, can）

6. 他打算把车卖了。（is, going, his, he, to, car, sell）

7. 我的历史老师已经写了两本书。（teacher, history, written, books, already, my, two, has）

8. 她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to）

3.找出下列句子的错误.并改写成正确的句子。

1. I did lose my wallet yesterday.

2. John don’t like rock music.

3. The soup smell terrible.

4. He must knows the chairman.

5. We are going to not hold a party.

6. The sun doesn’t rise in the east.

7. Mice can’t swim.

疑问句练习

1.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。

1. Andy is hungry。

2. Frank comes from England。

3. I can’t speak English。

4. We will go camping tomorrow morning。

5. She hasn’t read the novel yet.

2.对下列各句划线部分提问。

1. Teacher Zhang asked him a question.

2. The children are playing in the park.

3. It’s My uncle’s car.

4. I will leave Beijing next week.

5. Mary was late for school because her bike was broken.

3. 将下面的反义疑问句补充完整。

1.You are a good dancer._________? 2.Herry broke the window._________?

3.She is washing clothes._________? 4.They don’t know the truth.________?

5.Grandpa hasn’t found his glasses yet._________? 6.You can sing English songs.________?

4.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1.你最喜欢哪个城市.上海.广州还是北京？（like. you. Shanghai. Beijing. which. or. Guangzhou. best. city. do）

______________________________________________________

2.这是谁的猫.你的还是她的？(hers. whose. cat. yours. is .it .or)

_______________________________________________________

3.她怎么去上学.坐汽车还是步行？（how. does. on. go. to. bus. foot .school. she or. by）

_______________________________________________________

4.他们是在学习还是在工作？（they. studying. working. or. are）

_______________________________________________________

祈使句和感叹句练习

1.从方框中选择合适的词填空。

No Let’s Do Don’t Be Stop Have

1.Please wait for me.__________ walk so fast. 2._________________quiet.please.

3._________________sit straight. 4._________________talking.class begins.

5._________________go shopping now. 6._________________ spiting.

7._________________ a good time.

2.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。

1. It is a lovely cat.(what)

2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)

3. The soup is too delicious.(how)

4. You are too careless.(how)

5. That’s good news.(what)

6. He writes well.(how)

7. We had a good time yesterday.(what)

3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. Don’t goes out alone.( )__________________________________

2. Do is careful!( )______________________________

3. Don’t be late for!( )____________________________

4. Please help me .( )_____________________________

5. Come on! Let’s dancing.( )______________________

6. No smoking!( )______________________________

7. You don’t be foolish! ( )______________________

8. How fast the boy run!( )_______________________

9. What a honest man he is !( )___________________

10. What a fine day!( )___________________________

11. How a good film it is!( )_______________________

12.What red apples it is!( )______________________

There be 练习

1.用There be 的正确形式填空。

1.__________________seven days in a week. 2.Once upon a time. ________________a giant in the castle.

3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night. 4.____________________a school sports next Monday.

5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class. 6.____________________any water in the fridge.

7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza. 8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.

9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.

10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.

2.判断句子正误，把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. Look! There was a UFO in the sky. ( )

2. There has a church below the hill. ( )

3. There were a lot of rain here last month. ( )

4. Is there any chairs in the room? ( )

5. Are there any clouds in the sky? ( )

3.按括号中的要求改写句子。

1. There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否定句)

2. There is a doctor and some nurses there. (改写为一般疑问句)

3. There are 10 girls in the club. (对划线部分提问)

4. There was a wallet on the seat just now. (改写为否定句和一般疑问句)

5. There is a passport in his luggage. (对划线部分提问)