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专题04 阅读理解II 细节理解题 考点1 事实细节题 2022年英语二轮复习讲 练 测 -讲案
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这是一份专题04 阅读理解II 细节理解题 考点1 事实细节题 2022年英语二轮复习讲 练 测 -讲案，文件包含专题04阅读理解II细节理解题考点1事实细节题2022年英语二轮复习讲•练•测-讲案教师版doc、专题04阅读理解II细节理解题考点1事实细节题2022年英语二轮复习讲•练•测-讲案学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲】
专题 04 阅读理解II：细节理解
考点1事实细节题
细节理解题
考点1事实细节题
考点2细节转换与是非判断题
考点3数字计算题
【考纲解读】
考试大纲
要求
考纲解读
要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。
考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等题型。
主旨大意题包括精确归纳标题、概括文章大意和总结段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力，也就是能否在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法对文章进行高度概括和总结，做这类题目时要高瞻远瞩，不可以以偏概全。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
阅读理解II：细节理解 考点1事实细节题
2022年命题解读和近年考点再现
1.A【2021·英语全国甲卷】
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1．Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A．Writers. B．Photographers. C．Painters. D．Tourists.
2．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow—covered forests.
【答案】1．B2．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
2.A【2021·全国高考乙卷】
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D．, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A．104,944. B．107,601. C．About 150,000. D．About 250,000.
22．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium. C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
23．What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architects.
【答案】21．D22．C23．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
3.A【2021·全国新高考I卷】
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A．Comfort. B．Security.
C．Price. D．Location.
22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21．C22．B23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
4.A【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.
C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.
2．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50. B．£12. C．£40. D．£96.
3．Which of the following starts earliest?
A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】1．C2．C3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
5.【2020·全国新课标I】A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21．What would you do get ticker information?
A．Call 13 16 17. B．Visit translink .com.au.
C．Ask at the local station. D．Check the train schedule.
22．At which station can you find the lost property office?
A．Altandi. B．Roma Street. C．Varsity Lakes. D．Fortitude Valley.
23．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A．6:42 pm. B．7:29 pm. C．8:57 pm. D．11:02 pm.
【答案】21．C22．B23．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
6.【2020·全国新课标II】A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
21．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A．09.30-17.30. B．10.30-16.00. C．11.15-16.00. D．12.00-16.30
22．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A．Enjoy Ronney’s works.
B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival.
D．Learn the history of a family
23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
【答案】21．C22．A23．D
【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
7. 【2020·全国新课标III】A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence（13days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain（15days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discover the China of“past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【答案】21.A22.C23.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21.细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
22.推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。A. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选A项。
8. 【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 188
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? （ ）
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? （ ）
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? （ ）
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1.A2.C3.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。故选B。
9. A【2020·海南卷】
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.
Broadcasting Camp
Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public for all to see. 232
21. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? （ ）
A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
22. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? （ ）
A. Create a website. B. Run a news station.
C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party.
23. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? （ ）
A. Broadcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp.
C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp.
【答案】21．C22．B23．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2022年全国高考试题还会
①Ⅰ卷在选材上继续保持知识性和趣味性，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛，彰显文化特色，重点考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。细节理解题占总量的60%左右，难度与上年持平，预计难度系数0.6。
②Ⅱ卷文章体裁继续延续记叙文和说明文占主体的局面，另有一篇议论文和一篇广告类说明文。题型以细节理解题为主，推理判断题略有所增加，词义猜测题1题左右。
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点
阅读理解II：细节理解 考点1事实细节题
【做题实践中找规律】
【例1】【2022届安徽省江南十校高三下学期3月一模联考】
Claritin® Chewables Cool Mint Flavor
Powerful 24-hour. non-drowsy allergy relief plus an immediate blast of cooling sensation you can feel.
DIRECTIONS
• convenient chewablc form •no water needed
Adults and children 12 years and over: chew 1 tablet daily; not more than 1 tablet in 24 hours
Children under 12: ask a doctor
Consumers with liver or kidney disease: ask a doctor
Robintussin ®12 Hour Tablets
Temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain, the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough.
DIRECTIONS
• do not crush, chew or break tablets • take with a full glass of water
Adults and children 12 years and older: I tablet every 12 hours; not more than 2tablets in 24 hours
Children under 12: ask a doctor
Tylenol ®Cold Max Daytime Caplets
Temporarily relieve common cold/flu symptoms.
DIRECTIONS
• swallow whole-do not crush, chew or dissolve
Adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 caplets every 4 hours; do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hours
Children under 12: ask a doctor
Motrin ®IB Ibuprofen Caplets
Relieve tough pain and reduce fever.
DIRECTIONS
Adults and children 12 years and older: take I caplet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist; if pain or fever does not respond to I caplet, 2 caplets may be used; do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor
Children under 12: ask a doctor
21．If a person suffers from a cough, which medicine can he or she take?
A．Claritin ®Chewables Cool Mint Flavor.
B．Robintussin® Hour Tablets.
C．Tylenol ®Cold Max Daytime Caplets.
D．Motrin® IB Ihuprofen Caplet
22．How should a patient of 15 take Tylenol ®Cold Max Daytime Caplets?
A．Take 1 caplet every time. B．Chew it before swallowing.
C．Take 2 caplets every fourth hour. D．Take 12 caplets in one day.
23．What do the four medicines have in common?
A．They can all treat colds.
B．They can’t be taken with other medicines.
C．They should be taken with water.
D．They need doctors’ advice for patients under 12.
【答案】21．B22．C23．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了生活中治疗常见病症的四种常用药物。
21．细节理解题。根据题干关键词“cough”可将解题线索定位至第二种药“Robintussin® 12 Hour Tablets”，根据文本信息“Temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain, the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough.(暂时缓解喉咙轻微疼痛、咳嗽强度和咳嗽冲击引起的咳嗽。)”可知，Robintussin® Hour Tablets可治疗咳嗽。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章对第三种药“Tylenoll Cold Max Daytime Caplets”服用方法的描述“Adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 caplets every 4 hours; do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hours(成人及12岁及以上儿童：每4小时服2片；24小时内服用不超过10片)”可知，十二岁及以上的病人应当每四小时吃两片；二十四小时内最多服用10片。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中四种药品的功能简介和服用指南，可知四种药对应不同症状，服用方法不同，故排除A项“它们都治疗感冒”、B项“它们不能和其他药物一起服用”和C项“它们都应该用温水送服”。四种药物的服用指南中都提及了“Children under 12: ask a doctor(12岁以下：遵医嘱)”可知，它们的共同点是十二岁以下的儿童在服用时需遵医嘱。故选D项。
【例2】【2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟】
Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?
Where to stay
The Khao San Road was a famous traveler spot even before Leonardo di Caprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live every day. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
How to get around
Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi—if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams—but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya River and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.
What to do
After you’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to!
1．What is special about Phra Kanong?
A．Its convenience for tourists. B．Its real Thai lifestyle.
C．Its live snake show. D．Its appearance in a famous movie.
2．Which may be the best transport to explore the modern area of Bangkok?
A．An express boat. B．A longtail boat.
C．A normal taxi. D．The Skytrain.
【答案】1．B2．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇关于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。
1．细节理解题。根据Where to stay部分的“For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live every day.(对于一些更真实的东西，Phra Kanong提供了一个可供选择的住宿地点，这里有着奇妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在那里吃饭、工作和生活)”可知，Phra Kanong的特别之处在于让游客体验到真正的泰国生活方式。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据How to get around部分的“For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.(对于城市的现代部分来说，Skytrain是一种快速、廉价的方式，可以从河流到Sukhumvit的购物中心和夜生活，以及著名的Chatuchak街头市场)”可知，Skytrain可能是探索曼谷现代地区的最佳交通工具。故选D。
【例3】【2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测（一模）】
These Christmassy reads are sure to keep you feeling warm and fuzzy (迷糊的) inside as the long winter nights draw in.
Wintering: The Power of Rest and Retreat in Difficult Times by Katherine May
May writes sadly about her experience of her husband’s sudden illness and how this event caused major life shifts, both personally and professionally. Her descriptions of staying with the Samí people when visiting Troms, of sea swimming in the winter, of a solstice (冬至) spent at Stonehenge, and the making of slow-cooked meals provides relief when reading alongside such honest descriptions of her own periods of Wintering.
The Christmas Chronicles for Midwinter by Nigel Slater
Nigel Slater describes himself as “a cook who writes” and this sensually written book contains the basic elements of the festive season: food, homesickness, and generosity.
Part memoir (回忆录), part recipe book interwoven with myth and folktale, Slater shares his love for winter through his warm narrative voice. As he says, “The simple act of making someone something to eat, even a bowl of soup or a loaf of bread, has a many-layered meaning. It suggests an act of protection and caring, of generosity and a close interpersonal relationship.”
Hercule Poirot’s Christmas by Agatha Christie
I for one cannot resist a good detective novel, especially one set during Christmas. Our beloved detective Hercule Poirot is charged with solving the bloody murder of multimillionaire Simeon Lee, which takes place on Christmas Eve following a family gathering. Christie’s trademark dilemma takes the form of a murder in a room locked from the inside…
A satisfying read filled with all the elements I love most about a good Victorian detective novel: a strikingly old-fashioned village, a murder-mystery set in a country estate, and unreliable characters.
2．Hercule Poirot’s Christmas is _________.
A．set in a modern city B．popular with detectives
C．concerned with a wealthy person D．meant for Christmas celebrators
3．Whose read may best convey the deep nature of food?
A．May. B．Agatha Christie.
C．Nigel Slater. D．The writer of this text.
【答案】2．C3．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了三本给漫长的冬夜带来温暖的书籍。
2．细节理解题。根据Hercule Poirot’s Christmas by Agatha Christie部分“Our beloved detective Hercule Poirot is charged with solving the bloody murder of multimillionaire Simeon Lee, which takes place on Christmas Eve following a family gathering.(我们深爱的侦探赫尔克里·波洛肩负着侦破百万富翁西蒙·李谋杀案的任务，案件发生在圣诞夜的一次家庭聚会之后)”可知，在Hercule Poirot’s Christmas一书中，百万富翁西蒙·李被谋杀了。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Christmas Chronicles for Midwinter by Nigel Slater部分“Nigel Slater describes himself as “a cook who writes” and this sensually written book contains the basic elements of the festive season: food, homesickness, and generosity.(奈杰尔·斯莱特称自己是一个会写作的厨师，这本感性的书包含了节日的基本元素:食物、思乡和慷慨)”和“The simple act of making someone something to eat, even a bowl of soup or a loaf of bread, has a many-layered meaning. It suggests an act of protection and caring, of generosity and a close interpersonal relationship.(给某人做点吃的东西，哪怕是一碗汤或一块面包，都有着多层次的含义。它暗示着一种保护和关怀的行为，慷慨和亲密的人际关系)”可知，Nigel Slater的书中揭示了食物的本质。故选C项。
【例4】【2022届江西省南昌市高三一模】
JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUCH THE SCOTTISH HICHLANDS
Enjoy Scotland’s magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite steam train.
Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime. On this won-derful four-day holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite steam train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42-mile journey through spectacular scenery.
Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain , passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwa-ter lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater lake in Europc-Loch Nevis. Rober McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you’ ll see on the journey, which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.
Price
Four days from $ 945 per person for Times subscribers or from $ 1045 per person for all other readers.
Times subscribers save up to $ 200 per couple. Visit mytimesplus. co. uk/TET to redeem (兑换) your code.
Departure
27 September and 25 October, 2022
Price includes
√Return train tickets from London
√Three nights’ stay at the four-star Stirling Highland Hotel
√Breakfast every day
√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inverary Castle and cruises on Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine
Call today on 0808 291 3879 or visit thetimes. co. uk/scottishhighlands.
21．How will people take the jourmey?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By airplane. D．By steamboat.
22．What can be learned about Glenfinan Viaduct?
A．It is the name of a steam train.
B．It is the deepest seawater lake.
C．It is shown in Harry Potter films.
D．It is on the Britain’s highest mountain.
23．Which of the following is included in the price?
A．Three meals every day.
B．Visit to Inverary Castle.
C．Cruises on Loch Morar.
D．Return flights from London.
【答案】21．B22．C23．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是乘蒸汽火车穿越苏格兰丘陵地带的旅行。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Enjoy Scotland’s magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite steam train.(乘坐著名的Jacobite蒸汽火车，欣赏苏格兰壮丽的风景。)”可知，人们将乘火车度过这段旅程，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Rober McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you’ ll see on the journey, which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.(罗伯特·麦卡尔平设计的21拱格伦芬南高架桥曾在《哈利·波特》电影中出现过，它只是你在旅途中会看到的工程奇迹之一，蒸汽火车沿着通往英伦三岛的铁路行驶时发出的声音和狂怒让你更加享受。)”可知，格伦菲南高架桥在《哈利·波特》电影中出现过。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Price includes部分的“Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inverary Castle and cruises on Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine(参观福尔柯克摩天轮和因弗雷里城堡，游览洛蒙德湖和卡特琳湖)”可知，参观因弗雷里城堡是包含在价格中的。故选B。
【例5】【2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考】
As a newly-added Olympic sport, surfing is attracting more attention than ever before. Here is a selection of the top surfing destinations across America.
Delaware
Coastal Delaware offers plenty of fun waves along the shore of several cute towns. Due to the waves crashing close to the shore, Dewey beach is also a global skim boarding hotspot and happens to be the east coast capital for the sport. If you’re planning a visit, check out the popular “Summer Vibes” festival for some beach fun.
Atlantic City, New Jersey
When world-famous surfer and Olympic Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often referred to as “the father of surfing,” visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and locals catch waves year-round.
The Rockaways, New York
Located a short distance from Manhattan, the Rockaways attracts new and experienced surfers from across the globe. Be sure to come prepared in winter with a wet suit, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explore the town as there’s plenty of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the sand.
Cocoa Beach, Florida
Situated about 45 minutes from Orlando, Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that’s home to two of the world’s best surfers (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favorite for surfers of all levels. This family-friendly town has lots of activities for everyone. When you’re not in the water, you can stroll the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries.
2．What are you advised to do in the Rockaways?
A．Surf with Olympic Gold medalists.
B．Check out the surfing festival for fun.
C．Explore the ancient town on the beach.
D．Get prepared for the cold water in winter.
3．Which destination best suits a household?
A．Cocoa Beach. B．The Rockaways. C．Atlantic City. D．Delaware.
【答案】2．D3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美国顶级的冲浪地点。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Rockaways, New York”部分关键句“Be sure to come prepared in winter with a wet suit, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures.”（冬天一定要有备而来，带着防寒衣，而夏天的水温要高得多。）可知，如果你冬天到洛威克冲浪，因为水温较冷，要带着防寒衣，由此可知，在洛威克你被建议为冬天的冷水做好准备，带着防寒衣。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cocoa Beach, Florida”部分关键句“This family-friendly town has lots of activities for everyone.”（这个适合家庭的小镇有很多适合每个人的活动。）可知，可可海滩是个适合全家人一起旅行的地方，有很多适合每个人的活动，由此可知，可可海滩最适合一家人去旅行。故选A项。
规律方法：如何解决事实细节题？
做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。
【变式精讲】
1.【2022届山东省日照市高三一模】
Teen adventure: Europe coast to coast 2022
If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of2022, please reach out to us and we will notify you when we’ve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application.
Holland, Belgium, Paris
Our group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route. This protected, coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles, past windmills and over banks. We’ll make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France. Once in France, we’ll ride quiet country roads through small villages, enjoying the many delights of rural French life along our way. We’ll continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.
Rural France, Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee
From Paris, we continue east through the vineyard(葡萄园) covered hills of the Champagne region, into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine, and then on to Strasbourg, right on France’s border with Germany. We’ll cross the Rhine River and follow Germany’s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance, also known in Germany as the Bodensee. We’ll look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alps—the next leg of our journey together.
The Alps, Northern Italy Venice
Leaving the Bodensee, we’ll start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps. Shortly after skirting the Swiss border, we’ll cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent(斜坡) toward the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea. Upon arrival, we’ll put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycling skills while exploring Venice, one of the world’s most beautiful and mysterious cities.
1．Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light?
A．In France. B．In Holland. C．In Belgium. D．In Germany.
2．What will the adventurers do in Germany?
A．Swim in the Rhine River. B．Sail on Lake Constance.
C．Get to the top of the Alps. D．Ride through the Black Forest.
3．How many countries will the adventurers cross in total?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
【答案】1．A2．D3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Europe coast to coast2022年夏季活动的行程。
1．细节理解题。根据Holland, Belgium, Paris部分中“Once in France, we’ll ride quiet country roads through small villages, enjoying the many delights of rural French life along our way. We’ll continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.(到达法国后，我们将在宁静的乡村道路上穿行，沿途欣赏法国乡村生活的种种乐趣。我们将继续向南前往尚蒂伊坐火车在光明之城度过一天。)”可知，冒险者将在法国探索光明之城。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Rural France, Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee部分中“We’ll cross the Rhine River and follow Germany’s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance, also known in Germany as the Bodensee.(我们将穿过莱茵河，沿着德国著名的自行车道网络，穿过迷人的黑森林，来到康斯坦斯湖畔，在德国也被称为博登湖。)”可知，冒险者将在德国骑自行车穿过黑森林。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Holland, Belgium, Paris部分中“We’ll make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France.(我们将穿过迷人的荷兰和比利时小镇穿过边境进入法国。)”及Rural France, Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee部分中“We’ll cross the Rhine River and follow Germany’s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest...(我们将穿过莱茵河，沿着德国著名的自行车道网络，穿过迷人的黑森林……)”及最后一段中“Leaving the Bodensee, we’ll start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps. Shortly after skirting the Swiss border, we’ll cross into Bella Italia...(离开博登湖，我们将开始攀登并穿过奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉。绕过瑞士边境后不久，我们将进入贝拉意大利……)”可知，冒险者穿过荷兰、比利时、法国、德国、奥地利及意大利，共6个国家。故选B项。
2.【2022届山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试（2月）】
Day Trips & Tours from London
Golden Tours provides popular day trips in the UK to destinations! Fully organized tours from London are professionally guided, there’s no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip from London.
Stonehenge Tour
Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205
As one of the most famous attractions, Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience. During this day tour, you’ll get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you. How did they get there? Who put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theories for the existence of Stonehenge but this is your chance to work it out for yourself!
Leeds Castle Tour
Price: Adult: ￡95, Child: ￡86,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡355
You couldn’t imagine a castle in a morel beautiful setting! Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spend theirsummer vacation-Henry VIII once lived here with Catherine of Aragon. During this private visit，your tour guide will show you how the Tudors (都铎王朝) lived here. Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.
Cambridge Tour
Price: Adult: ￡101,Child: ￡91,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡374
You’ll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House, once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies. With its neoclassical architecture and rich history, you’ll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture. Considering its high popularity, you need to reserve your spot online.
Stratford-upon-Avon Tour
Price: Adult ￡89 Child: ￡79 ,Family (2 adults& 2children): ￡326
Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the home town of Britain’s most celebrated writer-the influential William Shakespeare. The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered (半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.
1．How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to visit Stonehenge?
A．￡108. B．￡156 C．￡159. D．￡205
2．What is special about Leeds Castle Tour?
A．It offers mini-bus transport.
B．It should be booked in advance
C．The royals will show you around the castle.
D．Multi-language guide services are available
3．If you are interested in British literature, which tour would you choose?
A．Stonehenge Tour B．Leeds Castle Tour.
C．Cambridge Tour. D．Stratford-upon-Avon Tour
【答案】1．C2．D3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个从英国伦敦出发的旅行安排。
1．细节理解题。根据Stonehenge Tour中“Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205(价格：成年人：54英镑，儿童：51英镑；家庭(2个成人和2个孩子):205英镑。)”可知，两个成人和一个孩子去参加巨石阵之旅，需支付：54×2+51=159英镑。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Leeds Castle Tour中“Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.( 提供豪华空调大巴接送，行程包括英语、中文、日语和西班牙语。)”可知，Leeds城堡之旅特别之处在于，提供多语言导游服务。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered(半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.( 这个小镇以其丰富的历史而自豪，有许多房屋和村舍仍然保持着半木质的风格。这是了解伊丽莎白时代历史的绝佳地点。)”可知，如果你对英国历史感兴趣，你可以参加Stratford-upon-Avon之旅。故选D。
3.【广东省茂名市五校联考2021-2022学年高三第三次联考】
Four of the greatest classic Christmas films
Meet Me in St Louis (1944)
Starring Judy Garland，Meet Me in St Louis tells the story of four sisters on the cusp（交点）of the 1904 St Louis World's Fair. There's the thrill of young love, song, dance period costumes and everything you may want from a timeless holiday treat. It also happens to be the film that introduced Garland to director Vincente Minnelli, whom she later married and had her famous daughter Liza with.
It's a Wonderful Life (1946)
It's a Wonderful Life tops every list of the greatest holiday films ever made. James Stewart stars as a desperate businessman who considers taking his own life. Fortunately, his guardian angel comes to the rescue and shows him what his life would have been like if it hadn't been for all his good deeds. It's a moving film that reminds us that goodness is within all of us and it's never too late to turn your life around.
The Apartment (1960)
The Apartment is a heart-warming story of a man and a woman thrown together under bad condition over the holidays and-you've guessed it- they fall in love. Starring Jack Lemmon and Shirle MacLane in what were arguably their greatest roles, and masterfully directed by Billy Wilder.
Fanny and Alexander (1982)
The dreamiest, most magical entry on our list, Anny and Alexander was one of Swedish director Ingmar Bergman's finals, inspired by his own childhood. It follows the lives of the two children and their large, colorful family in a small Swedish town. Emotional and beautiful, it won four Academy awards.
1．Who starred in the film Meet Me in St Louis?
A．Judy Garland. B．James Stewart. C．Jack Lemmon. D．Shirle MacLane.
2．When was the film directed by Billy Wilder put on?
A．In 1944. B．In 1946. C．In 1960. D．In 1982.
3．Which of the following films won four Academy awards?
A．Meet Me in St Louis. B．It's a Wonderful Life.
C．The Apartment. D．Fanny and Alexander.
【答案】1．A2．C3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部经典的圣诞节电影。
1．细节理解题。根据Meet Me in St Louis (1944)部分的“Starring Judy Garland，Meet Me in St Louis tells the story of four sisters on the cusp（交点）of the 1904 St Louis World's Fair.(由朱迪·嘉兰主演的Meet Me in St Louis讲述了1904年圣路易斯世界博览会上四姐妹的故事。)”可知主演了电影Meet Me in St Louis的是Judy Garland，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据The Apartment (1960)部分的“Starring Jack Lemmon and Shirle MacLane in what were arguably their greatest roles, and masterfully directed by Billy Wilder. Fanny and Alexander (1982)(由杰克·莱蒙和夏尔·麦克雷恩主演，这可以说是他们最伟大的角色，由比利·怀尔德执导。)”可知比利·怀尔德导演的那部电影是The Apartment，是在1960年上映，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段Fanny and Alexander (1982)中的“it won four Academy awards(它赢得了四项奥斯卡奖)”可知获得了四项奥斯卡奖的电影是Fanny and Alexander，故选D。
4.【海南省2022届高三下学期学业水平诊断三】
Planning a rip to the USA can be a difficult task due to its vast size and numerous fferings. Below are some places in America that attract the most visitors from both home and abroad.
New York
The city's landmark, the Statue of Liberty, is 152 feet tall and was built in 1886 to symbolize freedom. The Empire State Building is another city landmark. Tourists can also visit the Brooklyn Bridge and appreciate the architectural wonder. Tourists can also visit the 9/11 Memorial and Museum, the footprints of where the twin towers once stood.
Chicago
Tourists to the city must visit the Art Institute of Chicago which houses hundreds of thousands of artworks dating back to hundreds of years ago. Visitors can also visit the Navy Pier, which was opened in 1916 and serves as one of the city's main attractions. The Museum of Science and Industry offers one of the best experiences—it allows tourists to interact physically with the tools and collections as well as learn how the tools work.
New Orleans
New Orleans is popular for the Jazz music and Mardi Gras celebrations. It's a city with a unique culture represented in food, music, and architecture. For those who seek festivals, the Mardi Gras offers a once-in-a-lifetime event that lasts two weeks. The festival is marked by parades, decorated floats, and dances. The National WWⅡ Museum is also a must-visit for all tourists.
Florida Keys
Florida Keys are a set of islands off the southern coast of Florida. The islands make a perfect tourist destination for tourists seeking a tropical vacation. Apart from the sandy beaches, visitors can enjoy scuba diving, sailing and many more. Visitors can visit the local museum to view historical artifacts, and the galleries and shops sell unique collections that tourists can buy to remember the visit.
2．What can visitors do in Florida Keys?
A．Pay a visit to the Navy Pier.
B．Participate in various water activities.
C．Take a walk on the Brooklyn Bridge.
D．Learn something about the Second World War.
3．Which of the following offers visitors a hands-on experience?
A．The Art Institute of Chicago. B．The National WW Ⅱ Museum.
C．The 9/11 Memorial and Museum. D．The Museum of Science and Industry.
【答案】2．B3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了美国四个吸引国内外游客的旅游胜地。
2．细节理解题。根据Florida Keys部分中“Apart from the sandy beaches, visitors can enjoy scuba diving, sailing and many more.(除了沙滩外，游客还可以享受潜水、航海等乐趣。)”可知，游客在弗罗里达群岛可以参加各种水上活动。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Chicago部分中“The Museum of Science and Industry offers one of the best experiences—it allows tourists to interact physically with the tools and collections as well as learn how the tools work.(科学和工业博物馆提供了最好的体验之一——它允许游客与工具和收藏品进行实际的互动，并了解这些工具是如何工作的。)”可知，科学和工业博物馆为游客提供亲身体验。故选D项。
5.【湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测】
Once Popular Sports in Ancient Capital Xi'an
The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province is holding the National Games. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the city has held many sports events.
Cuju: Origin of modern soccer
Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce（“Strategies of the Warring States”）, which describedCuju as a form of entertainment among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.
Jiaodi: Chinese-style wrestling
Sumo, known as Japan's “national sport”, actually started in ancient China. Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times. Ancient jiaodi,a Chinese-style wrestling, was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitating wild oxen. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, jiaodi was highly favored by emperors. In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.
Jiju: Ancient polo
Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo. It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty. There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army. In the Tang Dynasty capital, there were formal polo courts, such as the stadium pavilion in Chang' an palace.
Archery
During ancient times, the origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archery was not only an athletic event,a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education. As early as in Zhou Dynasty, the archery was listed as one of the six practical disciplines, also called the Six Arts, becoming an important and competitive form.
21．Which was popular in the army during the Han Dynasty?
A．Cuju. B．Jiaodi.
C．Jiju. D．Archery.
22．How did people play Jiju in Tang Dynasty?
A．Only by riding a horse.
B．By hitting balls wearing ox horns.
C．By kicking a ball through an opening into a net.
D．By hitting balls while riding on a horse with a stick.
23．What did the four games have in common?
A．They were only for entertainment.
B．They all disappeared late gradually.
C．They were military training programs.
D．They all originated from Han Dynasty.
【答案】21．A22．D23．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了曾经风靡古都西安的体育运动。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.”（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练）可知，汉朝军中流行的是蹴鞠。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo.”（击鞠是一项骑马时用棍子击球的运动，与现代马球非常相似）可知，唐代的人骑在马上用棍子击球。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.”（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练），第三段“In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.”（在唐代，角抵是军事训练的一部分，也是一种娱乐和体育运动），第四段“There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army.”（马球场上有很多场地，击鞠也是军队主要的军事训练项目）和第五段“Ancient archery was not only an athletic event,a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education.”（古代射箭不仅是一项体育运动、军事训练项目、娱乐活动，也是教育的一部分）可知，这四项运动的相同之处在于它们都是军事训练项目。故选C项。
2022年高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲】
专题 04 阅读理解II：细节理解
考点1事实细节题
细节理解题
考点1事实细节题
考点2细节转换与是非判断题
考点3数字计算题
【考纲解读】
考试大纲
要求
考纲解读
要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。
考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等题型。
主旨大意题包括精确归纳标题、概括文章大意和总结段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力，也就是能否在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法对文章进行高度概括和总结，做这类题目时要高瞻远瞩，不可以以偏概全。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
阅读理解II：细节理解 考点1事实细节题
2022年命题解读和近年考点再现
1.A【2021·英语全国甲卷】
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1．Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A．Writers. B．Photographers. C．Painters. D．Tourists.
2．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow—covered forests.
【答案】1．B2．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
2.A【2021·全国高考乙卷】
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D．, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A．104,944. B．107,601. C．About 150,000. D．About 250,000.
22．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium. C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
23．What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architects.
【答案】21．D22．C23．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
3.A【2021·全国新高考I卷】
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A．Comfort. B．Security.
C．Price. D．Location.
22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21．C22．B23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
4.A【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.
C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.
2．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50. B．£12. C．£40. D．£96.
3．Which of the following starts earliest?
A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】1．C2．C3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
5.【2020·全国新课标I】A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21．What would you do get ticker information?
A．Call 13 16 17. B．Visit translink .com.au.
C．Ask at the local station. D．Check the train schedule.
22．At which station can you find the lost property office?
A．Altandi. B．Roma Street. C．Varsity Lakes. D．Fortitude Valley.
23．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A．6:42 pm. B．7:29 pm. C．8:57 pm. D．11:02 pm.
【答案】21．C22．B23．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
6.【2020·全国新课标II】A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
21．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A．09.30-17.30. B．10.30-16.00. C．11.15-16.00. D．12.00-16.30
22．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A．Enjoy Ronney’s works.
B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival.
D．Learn the history of a family
23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
【答案】21．C22．A23．D
【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
7. 【2020·全国新课标III】A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence（13days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain（15days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discover the China of“past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【答案】21.A22.C23.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21.细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
22.推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。A. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选A项。
8. 【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 188
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? （ ）
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? （ ）
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? （ ）
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1.A2.C3.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。故选B。
9. A【2020·海南卷】
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.
Broadcasting Camp
Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public for all to see. 232
21. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? （ ）
A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21.
22. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? （ ）
A. Create a website. B. Run a news station.
C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party.
23. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? （ ）
A. Broadcasting Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp.
C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp.
【答案】21．C22．B23．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2022年全国高考试题还会
①Ⅰ卷在选材上继续保持知识性和趣味性，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛，彰显文化特色，重点考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。细节理解题占总量的60%左右，难度与上年持平，预计难度系数0.6。
②Ⅱ卷文章体裁继续延续记叙文和说明文占主体的局面，另有一篇议论文和一篇广告类说明文。题型以细节理解题为主，推理判断题略有所增加，词义猜测题1题左右。
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点
阅读理解II：细节理解 考点1事实细节题
【做题实践中找规律】
【例1】【2022届安徽省江南十校高三下学期3月一模联考】
Claritin® Chewables Cool Mint Flavor
Powerful 24-hour. non-drowsy allergy relief plus an immediate blast of cooling sensation you can feel.
DIRECTIONS
• convenient chewablc form •no water needed
Adults and children 12 years and over: chew 1 tablet daily; not more than 1 tablet in 24 hours
Children under 12: ask a doctor
Consumers with liver or kidney disease: ask a doctor
Robintussin ®12 Hour Tablets
Temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain, the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough.
DIRECTIONS
• do not crush, chew or break tablets • take with a full glass of water
Adults and children 12 years and older: I tablet every 12 hours; not more than 2tablets in 24 hours
Children under 12: ask a doctor
Tylenol ®Cold Max Daytime Caplets
Temporarily relieve common cold/flu symptoms.
DIRECTIONS
• swallow whole-do not crush, chew or dissolve
Adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 caplets every 4 hours; do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hours
Children under 12: ask a doctor
Motrin ®IB Ibuprofen Caplets
Relieve tough pain and reduce fever.
DIRECTIONS
Adults and children 12 years and older: take I caplet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist; if pain or fever does not respond to I caplet, 2 caplets may be used; do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor
Children under 12: ask a doctor
21．If a person suffers from a cough, which medicine can he or she take?
A．Claritin ®Chewables Cool Mint Flavor.
B．Robintussin® Hour Tablets.
C．Tylenol ®Cold Max Daytime Caplets.
D．Motrin® IB Ihuprofen Caplet
22．How should a patient of 15 take Tylenol ®Cold Max Daytime Caplets?
A．Take 1 caplet every time. B．Chew it before swallowing.
C．Take 2 caplets every fourth hour. D．Take 12 caplets in one day.
23．What do the four medicines have in common?
A．They can all treat colds.
B．They can’t be taken with other medicines.
C．They should be taken with water.
D．They need doctors’ advice for patients under 12.
【答案】21．B22．C23．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了生活中治疗常见病症的四种常用药物。
21．细节理解题。根据题干关键词“cough”可将解题线索定位至第二种药“Robintussin® 12 Hour Tablets”，根据文本信息“Temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain, the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough.(暂时缓解喉咙轻微疼痛、咳嗽强度和咳嗽冲击引起的咳嗽。)”可知，Robintussin® Hour Tablets可治疗咳嗽。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章对第三种药“Tylenoll Cold Max Daytime Caplets”服用方法的描述“Adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 caplets every 4 hours; do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hours(成人及12岁及以上儿童：每4小时服2片；24小时内服用不超过10片)”可知，十二岁及以上的病人应当每四小时吃两片；二十四小时内最多服用10片。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中四种药品的功能简介和服用指南，可知四种药对应不同症状，服用方法不同，故排除A项“它们都治疗感冒”、B项“它们不能和其他药物一起服用”和C项“它们都应该用温水送服”。四种药物的服用指南中都提及了“Children under 12: ask a doctor(12岁以下：遵医嘱)”可知，它们的共同点是十二岁以下的儿童在服用时需遵医嘱。故选D项。
【例2】【2022届东北三省三校（哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学）高三第一次联合模拟】
Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?
Where to stay
The Khao San Road was a famous traveler spot even before Leonardo di Caprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live every day. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.
How to get around
Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi—if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams—but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya River and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.
What to do
After you’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to!
1．What is special about Phra Kanong?
A．Its convenience for tourists. B．Its real Thai lifestyle.
C．Its live snake show. D．Its appearance in a famous movie.
2．Which may be the best transport to explore the modern area of Bangkok?
A．An express boat. B．A longtail boat.
C．A normal taxi. D．The Skytrain.
【答案】1．B2．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇关于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。
1．细节理解题。根据Where to stay部分的“For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live every day.(对于一些更真实的东西，Phra Kanong提供了一个可供选择的住宿地点，这里有着奇妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在那里吃饭、工作和生活)”可知，Phra Kanong的特别之处在于让游客体验到真正的泰国生活方式。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据How to get around部分的“For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.(对于城市的现代部分来说，Skytrain是一种快速、廉价的方式，可以从河流到Sukhumvit的购物中心和夜生活，以及著名的Chatuchak街头市场)”可知，Skytrain可能是探索曼谷现代地区的最佳交通工具。故选D。
【例3】【2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测（一模）】
These Christmassy reads are sure to keep you feeling warm and fuzzy (迷糊的) inside as the long winter nights draw in.
Wintering: The Power of Rest and Retreat in Difficult Times by Katherine May
May writes sadly about her experience of her husband’s sudden illness and how this event caused major life shifts, both personally and professionally. Her descriptions of staying with the Samí people when visiting Troms, of sea swimming in the winter, of a solstice (冬至) spent at Stonehenge, and the making of slow-cooked meals provides relief when reading alongside such honest descriptions of her own periods of Wintering.
The Christmas Chronicles for Midwinter by Nigel Slater
Nigel Slater describes himself as “a cook who writes” and this sensually written book contains the basic elements of the festive season: food, homesickness, and generosity.
Part memoir (回忆录), part recipe book interwoven with myth and folktale, Slater shares his love for winter through his warm narrative voice. As he says, “The simple act of making someone something to eat, even a bowl of soup or a loaf of bread, has a many-layered meaning. It suggests an act of protection and caring, of generosity and a close interpersonal relationship.”
Hercule Poirot’s Christmas by Agatha Christie
I for one cannot resist a good detective novel, especially one set during Christmas. Our beloved detective Hercule Poirot is charged with solving the bloody murder of multimillionaire Simeon Lee, which takes place on Christmas Eve following a family gathering. Christie’s trademark dilemma takes the form of a murder in a room locked from the inside…
A satisfying read filled with all the elements I love most about a good Victorian detective novel: a strikingly old-fashioned village, a murder-mystery set in a country estate, and unreliable characters.
2．Hercule Poirot’s Christmas is _________.
A．set in a modern city B．popular with detectives
C．concerned with a wealthy person D．meant for Christmas celebrators
3．Whose read may best convey the deep nature of food?
A．May. B．Agatha Christie.
C．Nigel Slater. D．The writer of this text.
【答案】2．C3．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了三本给漫长的冬夜带来温暖的书籍。
2．细节理解题。根据Hercule Poirot’s Christmas by Agatha Christie部分“Our beloved detective Hercule Poirot is charged with solving the bloody murder of multimillionaire Simeon Lee, which takes place on Christmas Eve following a family gathering.(我们深爱的侦探赫尔克里·波洛肩负着侦破百万富翁西蒙·李谋杀案的任务，案件发生在圣诞夜的一次家庭聚会之后)”可知，在Hercule Poirot’s Christmas一书中，百万富翁西蒙·李被谋杀了。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Christmas Chronicles for Midwinter by Nigel Slater部分“Nigel Slater describes himself as “a cook who writes” and this sensually written book contains the basic elements of the festive season: food, homesickness, and generosity.(奈杰尔·斯莱特称自己是一个会写作的厨师，这本感性的书包含了节日的基本元素:食物、思乡和慷慨)”和“The simple act of making someone something to eat, even a bowl of soup or a loaf of bread, has a many-layered meaning. It suggests an act of protection and caring, of generosity and a close interpersonal relationship.(给某人做点吃的东西，哪怕是一碗汤或一块面包，都有着多层次的含义。它暗示着一种保护和关怀的行为，慷慨和亲密的人际关系)”可知，Nigel Slater的书中揭示了食物的本质。故选C项。
【例4】【2022届江西省南昌市高三一模】
JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUCH THE SCOTTISH HICHLANDS
Enjoy Scotland’s magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite steam train.
Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime. On this won-derful four-day holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite steam train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42-mile journey through spectacular scenery.
Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain , passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwa-ter lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater lake in Europc-Loch Nevis. Rober McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you’ ll see on the journey, which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.
Price
Four days from $ 945 per person for Times subscribers or from $ 1045 per person for all other readers.
Times subscribers save up to $ 200 per couple. Visit mytimesplus. co. uk/TET to redeem (兑换) your code.
Departure
27 September and 25 October, 2022
Price includes
√Return train tickets from London
√Three nights’ stay at the four-star Stirling Highland Hotel
√Breakfast every day
√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inverary Castle and cruises on Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine
Call today on 0808 291 3879 or visit thetimes. co. uk/scottishhighlands.
21．How will people take the jourmey?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By airplane. D．By steamboat.
22．What can be learned about Glenfinan Viaduct?
A．It is the name of a steam train.
B．It is the deepest seawater lake.
C．It is shown in Harry Potter films.
D．It is on the Britain’s highest mountain.
23．Which of the following is included in the price?
A．Three meals every day.
B．Visit to Inverary Castle.
C．Cruises on Loch Morar.
D．Return flights from London.
【答案】21．B22．C23．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是乘蒸汽火车穿越苏格兰丘陵地带的旅行。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Enjoy Scotland’s magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite steam train.(乘坐著名的Jacobite蒸汽火车，欣赏苏格兰壮丽的风景。)”可知，人们将乘火车度过这段旅程，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Rober McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you’ ll see on the journey, which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.(罗伯特·麦卡尔平设计的21拱格伦芬南高架桥曾在《哈利·波特》电影中出现过，它只是你在旅途中会看到的工程奇迹之一，蒸汽火车沿着通往英伦三岛的铁路行驶时发出的声音和狂怒让你更加享受。)”可知，格伦菲南高架桥在《哈利·波特》电影中出现过。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Price includes部分的“Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inverary Castle and cruises on Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine(参观福尔柯克摩天轮和因弗雷里城堡，游览洛蒙德湖和卡特琳湖)”可知，参观因弗雷里城堡是包含在价格中的。故选B。
【例5】【2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考】
As a newly-added Olympic sport, surfing is attracting more attention than ever before. Here is a selection of the top surfing destinations across America.
Delaware
Coastal Delaware offers plenty of fun waves along the shore of several cute towns. Due to the waves crashing close to the shore, Dewey beach is also a global skim boarding hotspot and happens to be the east coast capital for the sport. If you’re planning a visit, check out the popular “Summer Vibes” festival for some beach fun.
Atlantic City, New Jersey
When world-famous surfer and Olympic Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often referred to as “the father of surfing,” visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and locals catch waves year-round.
The Rockaways, New York
Located a short distance from Manhattan, the Rockaways attracts new and experienced surfers from across the globe. Be sure to come prepared in winter with a wet suit, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explore the town as there’s plenty of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the sand.
Cocoa Beach, Florida
Situated about 45 minutes from Orlando, Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that’s home to two of the world’s best surfers (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favorite for surfers of all levels. This family-friendly town has lots of activities for everyone. When you’re not in the water, you can stroll the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries.
2．What are you advised to do in the Rockaways?
A．Surf with Olympic Gold medalists.
B．Check out the surfing festival for fun.
C．Explore the ancient town on the beach.
D．Get prepared for the cold water in winter.
3．Which destination best suits a household?
A．Cocoa Beach. B．The Rockaways. C．Atlantic City. D．Delaware.
【答案】2．D3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美国顶级的冲浪地点。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Rockaways, New York”部分关键句“Be sure to come prepared in winter with a wet suit, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures.”（冬天一定要有备而来，带着防寒衣，而夏天的水温要高得多。）可知，如果你冬天到洛威克冲浪，因为水温较冷，要带着防寒衣，由此可知，在洛威克你被建议为冬天的冷水做好准备，带着防寒衣。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cocoa Beach, Florida”部分关键句“This family-friendly town has lots of activities for everyone.”（这个适合家庭的小镇有很多适合每个人的活动。）可知，可可海滩是个适合全家人一起旅行的地方，有很多适合每个人的活动，由此可知，可可海滩最适合一家人去旅行。故选A项。
规律方法：如何解决事实细节题？
做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。
【变式精讲】
1.【2022届山东省日照市高三一模】
Teen adventure: Europe coast to coast 2022
If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of2022, please reach out to us and we will notify you when we’ve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application.
Holland, Belgium, Paris
Our group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route. This protected, coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles, past windmills and over banks. We’ll make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France. Once in France, we’ll ride quiet country roads through small villages, enjoying the many delights of rural French life along our way. We’ll continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.
Rural France, Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee
From Paris, we continue east through the vineyard(葡萄园) covered hills of the Champagne region, into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine, and then on to Strasbourg, right on France’s border with Germany. We’ll cross the Rhine River and follow Germany’s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance, also known in Germany as the Bodensee. We’ll look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alps—the next leg of our journey together.
The Alps, Northern Italy Venice
Leaving the Bodensee, we’ll start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps. Shortly after skirting the Swiss border, we’ll cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent(斜坡) toward the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea. Upon arrival, we’ll put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycling skills while exploring Venice, one of the world’s most beautiful and mysterious cities.
1．Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light?
A．In France. B．In Holland. C．In Belgium. D．In Germany.
2．What will the adventurers do in Germany?
A．Swim in the Rhine River. B．Sail on Lake Constance.
C．Get to the top of the Alps. D．Ride through the Black Forest.
3．How many countries will the adventurers cross in total?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
【答案】1．A2．D3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Europe coast to coast2022年夏季活动的行程。
1．细节理解题。根据Holland, Belgium, Paris部分中“Once in France, we’ll ride quiet country roads through small villages, enjoying the many delights of rural French life along our way. We’ll continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.(到达法国后，我们将在宁静的乡村道路上穿行，沿途欣赏法国乡村生活的种种乐趣。我们将继续向南前往尚蒂伊坐火车在光明之城度过一天。)”可知，冒险者将在法国探索光明之城。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Rural France, Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee部分中“We’ll cross the Rhine River and follow Germany’s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance, also known in Germany as the Bodensee.(我们将穿过莱茵河，沿着德国著名的自行车道网络，穿过迷人的黑森林，来到康斯坦斯湖畔，在德国也被称为博登湖。)”可知，冒险者将在德国骑自行车穿过黑森林。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Holland, Belgium, Paris部分中“We’ll make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France.(我们将穿过迷人的荷兰和比利时小镇穿过边境进入法国。)”及Rural France, Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee部分中“We’ll cross the Rhine River and follow Germany’s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest...(我们将穿过莱茵河，沿着德国著名的自行车道网络，穿过迷人的黑森林……)”及最后一段中“Leaving the Bodensee, we’ll start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps. Shortly after skirting the Swiss border, we’ll cross into Bella Italia...(离开博登湖，我们将开始攀登并穿过奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉。绕过瑞士边境后不久，我们将进入贝拉意大利……)”可知，冒险者穿过荷兰、比利时、法国、德国、奥地利及意大利，共6个国家。故选B项。
2.【2022届山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试（2月）】
Day Trips & Tours from London
Golden Tours provides popular day trips in the UK to destinations! Fully organized tours from London are professionally guided, there’s no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip from London.
Stonehenge Tour
Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205
As one of the most famous attractions, Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience. During this day tour, you’ll get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you. How did they get there? Who put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theories for the existence of Stonehenge but this is your chance to work it out for yourself!
Leeds Castle Tour
Price: Adult: ￡95, Child: ￡86,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡355
You couldn’t imagine a castle in a morel beautiful setting! Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spend theirsummer vacation-Henry VIII once lived here with Catherine of Aragon. During this private visit，your tour guide will show you how the Tudors (都铎王朝) lived here. Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.
Cambridge Tour
Price: Adult: ￡101,Child: ￡91,Family (2 adults &2 children): ￡374
You’ll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House, once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies. With its neoclassical architecture and rich history, you’ll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture. Considering its high popularity, you need to reserve your spot online.
Stratford-upon-Avon Tour
Price: Adult ￡89 Child: ￡79 ,Family (2 adults& 2children): ￡326
Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the home town of Britain’s most celebrated writer-the influential William Shakespeare. The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered (半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.
1．How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to visit Stonehenge?
A．￡108. B．￡156 C．￡159. D．￡205
2．What is special about Leeds Castle Tour?
A．It offers mini-bus transport.
B．It should be booked in advance
C．The royals will show you around the castle.
D．Multi-language guide services are available
3．If you are interested in British literature, which tour would you choose?
A．Stonehenge Tour B．Leeds Castle Tour.
C．Cambridge Tour. D．Stratford-upon-Avon Tour
【答案】1．C2．D3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个从英国伦敦出发的旅行安排。
1．细节理解题。根据Stonehenge Tour中“Price: Adult:￡54,Child: ￡51,Family (2 adults&2 children): ￡205(价格：成年人：54英镑，儿童：51英镑；家庭(2个成人和2个孩子):205英镑。)”可知，两个成人和一个孩子去参加巨石阵之旅，需支付：54×2+51=159英镑。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Leeds Castle Tour中“Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.( 提供豪华空调大巴接送，行程包括英语、中文、日语和西班牙语。)”可知，Leeds城堡之旅特别之处在于，提供多语言导游服务。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered(半木质的) style. It’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.( 这个小镇以其丰富的历史而自豪，有许多房屋和村舍仍然保持着半木质的风格。这是了解伊丽莎白时代历史的绝佳地点。)”可知，如果你对英国历史感兴趣，你可以参加Stratford-upon-Avon之旅。故选D。
3.【广东省茂名市五校联考2021-2022学年高三第三次联考】
Four of the greatest classic Christmas films
Meet Me in St Louis (1944)
Starring Judy Garland，Meet Me in St Louis tells the story of four sisters on the cusp（交点）of the 1904 St Louis World's Fair. There's the thrill of young love, song, dance period costumes and everything you may want from a timeless holiday treat. It also happens to be the film that introduced Garland to director Vincente Minnelli, whom she later married and had her famous daughter Liza with.
It's a Wonderful Life (1946)
It's a Wonderful Life tops every list of the greatest holiday films ever made. James Stewart stars as a desperate businessman who considers taking his own life. Fortunately, his guardian angel comes to the rescue and shows him what his life would have been like if it hadn't been for all his good deeds. It's a moving film that reminds us that goodness is within all of us and it's never too late to turn your life around.
The Apartment (1960)
The Apartment is a heart-warming story of a man and a woman thrown together under bad condition over the holidays and-you've guessed it- they fall in love. Starring Jack Lemmon and Shirle MacLane in what were arguably their greatest roles, and masterfully directed by Billy Wilder.
Fanny and Alexander (1982)
The dreamiest, most magical entry on our list, Anny and Alexander was one of Swedish director Ingmar Bergman's finals, inspired by his own childhood. It follows the lives of the two children and their large, colorful family in a small Swedish town. Emotional and beautiful, it won four Academy awards.
1．Who starred in the film Meet Me in St Louis?
A．Judy Garland. B．James Stewart. C．Jack Lemmon. D．Shirle MacLane.
2．When was the film directed by Billy Wilder put on?
A．In 1944. B．In 1946. C．In 1960. D．In 1982.
3．Which of the following films won four Academy awards?
A．Meet Me in St Louis. B．It's a Wonderful Life.
C．The Apartment. D．Fanny and Alexander.
【答案】1．A2．C3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部经典的圣诞节电影。
1．细节理解题。根据Meet Me in St Louis (1944)部分的“Starring Judy Garland，Meet Me in St Louis tells the story of four sisters on the cusp（交点）of the 1904 St Louis World's Fair.(由朱迪·嘉兰主演的Meet Me in St Louis讲述了1904年圣路易斯世界博览会上四姐妹的故事。)”可知主演了电影Meet Me in St Louis的是Judy Garland，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据The Apartment (1960)部分的“Starring Jack Lemmon and Shirle MacLane in what were arguably their greatest roles, and masterfully directed by Billy Wilder. Fanny and Alexander (1982)(由杰克·莱蒙和夏尔·麦克雷恩主演，这可以说是他们最伟大的角色，由比利·怀尔德执导。)”可知比利·怀尔德导演的那部电影是The Apartment，是在1960年上映，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段Fanny and Alexander (1982)中的“it won four Academy awards(它赢得了四项奥斯卡奖)”可知获得了四项奥斯卡奖的电影是Fanny and Alexander，故选D。
4.【海南省2022届高三下学期学业水平诊断三】
Planning a rip to the USA can be a difficult task due to its vast size and numerous fferings. Below are some places in America that attract the most visitors from both home and abroad.
New York
The city's landmark, the Statue of Liberty, is 152 feet tall and was built in 1886 to symbolize freedom. The Empire State Building is another city landmark. Tourists can also visit the Brooklyn Bridge and appreciate the architectural wonder. Tourists can also visit the 9/11 Memorial and Museum, the footprints of where the twin towers once stood.
Chicago
Tourists to the city must visit the Art Institute of Chicago which houses hundreds of thousands of artworks dating back to hundreds of years ago. Visitors can also visit the Navy Pier, which was opened in 1916 and serves as one of the city's main attractions. The Museum of Science and Industry offers one of the best experiences—it allows tourists to interact physically with the tools and collections as well as learn how the tools work.
New Orleans
New Orleans is popular for the Jazz music and Mardi Gras celebrations. It's a city with a unique culture represented in food, music, and architecture. For those who seek festivals, the Mardi Gras offers a once-in-a-lifetime event that lasts two weeks. The festival is marked by parades, decorated floats, and dances. The National WWⅡ Museum is also a must-visit for all tourists.
Florida Keys
Florida Keys are a set of islands off the southern coast of Florida. The islands make a perfect tourist destination for tourists seeking a tropical vacation. Apart from the sandy beaches, visitors can enjoy scuba diving, sailing and many more. Visitors can visit the local museum to view historical artifacts, and the galleries and shops sell unique collections that tourists can buy to remember the visit.
2．What can visitors do in Florida Keys?
A．Pay a visit to the Navy Pier.
B．Participate in various water activities.
C．Take a walk on the Brooklyn Bridge.
D．Learn something about the Second World War.
3．Which of the following offers visitors a hands-on experience?
A．The Art Institute of Chicago. B．The National WW Ⅱ Museum.
C．The 9/11 Memorial and Museum. D．The Museum of Science and Industry.
【答案】2．B3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了美国四个吸引国内外游客的旅游胜地。
2．细节理解题。根据Florida Keys部分中“Apart from the sandy beaches, visitors can enjoy scuba diving, sailing and many more.(除了沙滩外，游客还可以享受潜水、航海等乐趣。)”可知，游客在弗罗里达群岛可以参加各种水上活动。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Chicago部分中“The Museum of Science and Industry offers one of the best experiences—it allows tourists to interact physically with the tools and collections as well as learn how the tools work.(科学和工业博物馆提供了最好的体验之一——它允许游客与工具和收藏品进行实际的互动，并了解这些工具是如何工作的。)”可知，科学和工业博物馆为游客提供亲身体验。故选D项。
5.【湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测】
Once Popular Sports in Ancient Capital Xi'an
The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province is holding the National Games. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the city has held many sports events.
Cuju: Origin of modern soccer
Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce（“Strategies of the Warring States”）, which describedCuju as a form of entertainment among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.
Jiaodi: Chinese-style wrestling
Sumo, known as Japan's “national sport”, actually started in ancient China. Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times. Ancient jiaodi,a Chinese-style wrestling, was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitating wild oxen. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, jiaodi was highly favored by emperors. In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.
Jiju: Ancient polo
Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo. It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty. There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army. In the Tang Dynasty capital, there were formal polo courts, such as the stadium pavilion in Chang' an palace.
Archery
During ancient times, the origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archery was not only an athletic event,a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education. As early as in Zhou Dynasty, the archery was listed as one of the six practical disciplines, also called the Six Arts, becoming an important and competitive form.
21．Which was popular in the army during the Han Dynasty?
A．Cuju. B．Jiaodi.
C．Jiju. D．Archery.
22．How did people play Jiju in Tang Dynasty?
A．Only by riding a horse.
B．By hitting balls wearing ox horns.
C．By kicking a ball through an opening into a net.
D．By hitting balls while riding on a horse with a stick.
23．What did the four games have in common?
A．They were only for entertainment.
B．They all disappeared late gradually.
C．They were military training programs.
D．They all originated from Han Dynasty.
【答案】21．A22．D23．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了曾经风靡古都西安的体育运动。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.”（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练）可知，汉朝军中流行的是蹴鞠。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo.”（击鞠是一项骑马时用棍子击球的运动，与现代马球非常相似）可知，唐代的人骑在马上用棍子击球。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.”（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练），第三段“In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.”（在唐代，角抵是军事训练的一部分，也是一种娱乐和体育运动），第四段“There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army.”（马球场上有很多场地，击鞠也是军队主要的军事训练项目）和第五段“Ancient archery was not only an athletic event,a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education.”（古代射箭不仅是一项体育运动、军事训练项目、娱乐活动，也是教育的一部分）可知，这四项运动的相同之处在于它们都是军事训练项目。故选C项。
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